JPH0727424A - Solar heat collector for light heat power generation - Google Patents

Solar heat collector for light heat power generation

Info

Publication number
JPH0727424A
JPH0727424A JP5169921A JP16992193A JPH0727424A JP H0727424 A JPH0727424 A JP H0727424A JP 5169921 A JP5169921 A JP 5169921A JP 16992193 A JP16992193 A JP 16992193A JP H0727424 A JPH0727424 A JP H0727424A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
opening
heat
light
heat absorber
power generation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP5169921A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshito Abe
義人 阿部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP5169921A priority Critical patent/JPH0727424A/en
Publication of JPH0727424A publication Critical patent/JPH0727424A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily focus a reflector to a heat absorber in a solar heat collector for light heat power generation. CONSTITUTION:A tubular collector hood 3 is mounted, in communicating relation with an opening 1a through which sunlight 101 reflected by a reflector is taken, from the outside of a heat absorber 1. The reflector side end face of the collector hood 3 has a receiving opening 3b of an opening area larger than the opening 1a of the heat absorber 1. The inner circumference of the collector hood 3 is of a radiating reflector face 3d by which light from the receiving opening 3b is reflected toward the directions of the opening 1a.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、光熱発電用集熱装置に
関するものであり、特に、宇宙空間で使用する太陽熱発
電に適用すると有効なものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat collector for photothermal power generation, and is particularly effective when applied to solar thermal power generation used in outer space.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】発電に用いられる熱源の中でも、太陽熱
は、量的に豊富で無公害であるため、今後の中心となる
熱エネルギとして、かなり検討されており、特に、宇宙
空間での熱源としては最適なものである。
2. Description of the Related Art Among heat sources used for power generation, solar heat is abundant in quantity and is non-polluting. Therefore, it has been considerably studied as a heat energy which will be the center of the future, especially as a heat source in outer space. Is the best one.

【0003】このような太陽熱発電設備の一例を図6に
示す。太陽光101はパラボラ型の反射鏡21に入射す
ると、熱吸収器22の開口部22aへ向けて反射され、
熱吸収器22内を流通するヘリウムなどの熱媒ガスを加
熱する。加熱された熱媒ガスは、ブロア23により配管
24内を通ってガスタービンなどの熱機関25内に送り
込まれて発電作用を行い、再び熱吸収器22へ送られ
る。これらを繰り返すことにより、連続して発電するこ
とができる。
FIG. 6 shows an example of such a solar thermal power generation facility. When the sunlight 101 enters the parabolic reflector 21, it is reflected toward the opening 22a of the heat absorber 22,
A heat medium gas such as helium flowing in the heat absorber 22 is heated. The heated heat medium gas is sent into the heat engine 25 such as a gas turbine through the pipe 24 by the blower 23 to generate electricity, and is again sent to the heat absorber 22. By repeating these, it is possible to continuously generate power.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述したような太陽熱
発電設備は、熱吸収器22内に入射した太陽光101が
外部へ漏出しないよう開口部22aの面積を極力小さく
する必要がある。これに伴い、太陽光101の反射鏡2
1による反射光の焦点面積も極力小さくし、開口部22
aに対応するよう高い精度で開口部22aへ向けて反射
しなければならない。
In the solar thermal power generation facility as described above, it is necessary to make the area of the opening 22a as small as possible so that the sunlight 101 entering the heat absorber 22 does not leak outside. Along with this, the reflector 2 of the sunlight 101
The focal area of the reflected light by 1 is also made as small as possible, and the opening 22
It must reflect toward the opening 22a with high accuracy to correspond to a.

【0005】このため、このような太陽熱発電設備を宇
宙空間で使用する場合には、反射鏡21の焦点が熱吸収
器22の開口部22aに一致するようこれらの装置を宇
宙空間で組み立て・調整しなければならず、非常に困難
な作業となっている。また、焦点調整が充分に行われて
も、これらの装置の部材は、非常に薄厚な材料を用いて
いるため、経時変形を起こし易く、すぐに焦点がずれて
しまい、集熱効率が低下するばかりか、焦点のずれた反
射光が熱吸収器22の外壁などに照射して、熱吸収器2
2を溶融してしまう。
Therefore, when such a solar thermal power generation facility is used in outer space, these devices are assembled and adjusted in outer space so that the focal point of the reflecting mirror 21 coincides with the opening 22a of the heat absorber 22. Has to be done, which is a very difficult task. In addition, even if the focus is adjusted sufficiently, the members of these devices are made of a very thin material, so that they are apt to be deformed with time, and the focus is immediately deviated, so that the heat collection efficiency is lowered. Alternatively, the defocused reflected light irradiates the outer wall of the heat absorber 22 or the like, and the heat absorber 2
Melts 2.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】前述した課題を解決する
ため、本発明は、反射鏡で反射された光を採光する開口
部が形成されると共に当該開口部から採光した光で熱媒
を加熱する熱吸収器を備えた光熱発電用集熱装置におい
て、前記反射鏡からの光を集光する筒状の集光フードを
前記熱吸収器の前記開口部へ連通させて設け、この集光
フードの前記反射鏡側の端面を前記熱吸収器の前記開口
部よりも開口面積の大きい受入口とし、当該集光フード
の内周面を前記受入口からの光が前記開口部へ向かって
反射するよう放物面状の反射面としたのである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is to form an opening for collecting the light reflected by a reflecting mirror and heat the heat medium with the light collected from the opening. In a heat collecting device for photothermal power generation having a heat absorber, a cylindrical light collecting hood that collects light from the reflecting mirror is provided in communication with the opening of the heat absorber. The end surface of the reflection mirror side is a receiving opening having a larger opening area than the opening of the heat absorber, and the inner peripheral surface of the light collecting hood reflects light from the receiving entrance toward the opening. The parabolic reflective surface is used.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】前述した構成による光熱発電用集熱装置では、
反射鏡で反射された光が集光フードの受入口へ入射する
と、光は、集光フードの内周面を反射しながら熱吸収器
の開口部を通って熱吸収器の内部へ入射する。この集光
フードの受入口は、熱吸収器の開口部よりも開口面積が
大きく、集光フードの内周面は、放物面状の反射面であ
るので、熱吸収器の開口部に対して反射鏡の焦点がずれ
たり拡大したりしても、反射鏡からの光は、集光フード
で集光されて熱吸収器の内部へ送られる。
In the heat collecting device for photothermal power generation having the above-mentioned structure,
When the light reflected by the reflecting mirror enters the inlet of the light collecting hood, the light enters the inside of the heat absorber through the opening of the heat absorber while reflecting on the inner peripheral surface of the light collecting hood. Since the receiving area of this light collecting hood has a larger opening area than the opening of the heat absorber and the inner peripheral surface of the light collecting hood is a parabolic reflection surface, Even if the focal point of the reflecting mirror deviates or expands, the light from the reflecting mirror is condensed by the condensing hood and sent to the inside of the heat absorber.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】本発明による光熱発電用集熱装置を太陽熱発
電設備に適用した場合の一実施例を図1〜3に基づいて
説明する。なお、図1には、その主要部断面概略構造を
示し、図2には、図1のII−II線矢視断面を示し、図3
には、図1のIII-III 線矢視断面を示す。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which the heat collecting device for photothermal power generation according to the present invention is applied to a solar thermal power generation facility will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that FIG. 1 shows a schematic structure of a cross section of a main part thereof, FIG. 2 shows a cross section taken along line II-II of FIG.
3 shows a cross section taken along the line III-III in FIG.

【0009】これらの図に示すように、円筒状をなす熱
吸収器1の一端面側には、太陽光101を採光する丸穴
の開口部1aが同軸をなして形成されている。熱吸収器
1の内周面には、太陽光101の太陽熱を吸収する吸熱
管2aが熱吸収器1の長手方向に沿って複数布設されて
いる。これら吸熱管2aの内部には、ヘリウムガスなど
の熱媒を流通させる熱媒管2bが複数布設されている。
これら熱媒管2bは、図示しないブロアを介してガスタ
ービンなどの図示しない熱機関に連結されており、熱媒
は、熱吸収器1と熱機関との間を循環するようになって
いる。
As shown in these figures, a circular hole opening 1a for collecting sunlight 101 is coaxially formed on one end surface side of the heat absorber 1 having a cylindrical shape. On the inner peripheral surface of the heat absorber 1, a plurality of heat absorption tubes 2 a that absorb the solar heat of the sunlight 101 are laid along the longitudinal direction of the heat absorber 1. Inside the heat absorbing tubes 2a, a plurality of heat medium tubes 2b for circulating a heat medium such as helium gas are laid.
These heat medium pipes 2b are connected to a heat engine (not shown) such as a gas turbine via a blower (not shown), and the heat medium circulates between the heat absorber 1 and the heat engine.

【0010】熱吸収器1の開口部1aの外側には、太陽
光101を集光するよう回転放物線状の筒型をした集光
フード3が設けられている。この集光フード3の回転放
物線の極点側となる図1中、右側には、熱吸収器1の開
口部1aと同形の丸穴をなす送出口3aが集光フード3
と同軸をなすよう形成されており、集光フード3の回転
放物線の極点と熱吸収器1の開口部1aの中心とが一致
するよう集光フード3の送出口3aと熱吸収器1の開口
部1aとは連結されている。集光フード3の送出口3a
との対向側となる図1中、左側には、送出口3aよりも
大径となる丸穴をなす受入口3bが集光フード3と同軸
をなすよう形成されている。集光フード3の周壁3cの
内周面は、鏡面状の反射面3dをなしている。
Outside the opening 1a of the heat absorber 1, there is provided a condensing hood 3 having a cylindrical shape of a parabolic shape for concentrating the sunlight 101. In FIG. 1, which is on the pole side of the rotation parabola of the light collecting hood 3, on the right side is a light collecting outlet 3a having a circular hole having the same shape as the opening 1a of the heat absorber 1.
Is formed so as to be coaxial with, and the outlet 3a of the light collecting hood 3 and the opening of the heat absorber 1 are aligned so that the polar point of the parabola of rotation of the light collecting hood 3 and the center of the opening 1a of the heat absorber 1 are aligned. It is connected to the portion 1a. Outlet 3a of condensing hood 3
On the left side in FIG. 1, which is the side opposite to the above, a receiving port 3b having a circular hole having a diameter larger than that of the delivery port 3a is formed coaxially with the light collecting hood 3. The inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 3c of the light collecting hood 3 forms a mirror-like reflective surface 3d.

【0011】つまり、集光フード3は、回転放物線状の
形成されているので、集光フード3の軸心線に対して角
度θの範囲内で受入口3bへ入射する太陽光101は、
全て送出口3aに送られ、開口部1aから熱吸収器1内
に送り込まれるのである。
That is, since the condensing hood 3 is formed in the shape of a paraboloid of revolution, the sunlight 101 incident on the receiving port 3b within the range of the angle θ with respect to the axis of the condensing hood 3 is
All are sent to the delivery port 3a and sent into the heat absorber 1 through the opening 1a.

【0012】一方、集光フード3の受入口3bの図1
中、左側遠方には、太陽光101を集光フード3の受入
口3bへ向けて反射する図示しないパラボラ型の反射鏡
が設けられている。
On the other hand, the receiving port 3b of the light collecting hood 3 shown in FIG.
A parabolic reflector (not shown) that reflects the sunlight 101 toward the receiving port 3b of the light collecting hood 3 is provided on the far left side of the center.

【0013】つまり、反射鏡は、太陽光101を集光フ
ード3の軸心線に対して角度θの範囲内で受入口3bへ
向けて反射すれば、全て熱吸収器1内へ送り込むことが
できるのである。
That is, if the reflecting mirror reflects the sunlight 101 toward the receiving port 3b within the range of the angle θ with respect to the axis of the light collecting hood 3, the reflecting mirror can be entirely sent into the heat absorber 1. You can do it.

【0014】従って、反射鏡の焦点調整は、非常に容易
となると共に、経時変形で焦点位置がずれたとしても、
角度θの範囲内であれば、何ら問題を生じることがな
く、同様に、焦点径が拡大しても集光フード3の受入口
3bの径内であれば、十分に許容できる。
Therefore, the focus adjustment of the reflecting mirror becomes very easy, and even if the focus position shifts due to time-dependent deformation,
If the angle is within the range of θ, no problem will occur, and similarly, even if the focal diameter is increased, it can be sufficiently allowed within the diameter of the receiving port 3b of the light collecting hood 3.

【0015】また、他の実施例を図4,5に基づいて説
明する。なお、図4には、その主要部概略構造を示し、
図5には、その概略機構を示す。但し、前述した実施例
と同一の部材には、前述した実施例と同一の符号を付け
て、その説明を省略する。
Another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, FIG. 4 shows a schematic structure of a main part thereof,
FIG. 5 shows the schematic mechanism. However, the same members as those in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those in the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0016】箱型をなす熱吸収器11の一端面側には、
太陽光101を採光する角穴の開口部11aが形成され
ている。熱吸収器11の開口部11aの外側には、太陽
光101を集光する集光フード13が設けられている。
熱吸収器11の開口部11aには、集光フード13に形
成されて開口部11aと同形をなす角穴の送出口13a
が連結されている。集光フード13の送出口13aの対
向側となる端面には、送出口13aよりも開口面積の大
きい角穴の受入口13bが形成されている。集光フード
13の周壁13cは、送出口13aと受入口13bとの
間で放物面状に形成されており、その内周面は鏡面状の
反射面13dをなしている。
On one end face side of the box-shaped heat absorber 11,
An opening 11a of a square hole that illuminates the sunlight 101 is formed. A condenser hood 13 that condenses the sunlight 101 is provided outside the opening 11 a of the heat absorber 11.
The opening 11a of the heat absorber 11 has a square hole delivery port 13a formed in the light collecting hood 13 and having the same shape as the opening 11a.
Are connected. On the end surface of the light collecting hood 13 opposite to the delivery port 13a, a receiving port 13b of a square hole having an opening area larger than that of the delivery port 13a is formed. A peripheral wall 13c of the light collecting hood 13 is formed in a parabolic shape between the outlet 13a and the inlet 13b, and its inner peripheral surface forms a mirror-like reflecting surface 13d.

【0017】つまり、前述した実施例の集光フード3が
円筒状であるのに対し、本実施例の集光フード13は、
角筒状に形成されているのである。
That is, while the light collecting hood 3 of the above-mentioned embodiment is cylindrical, the light collecting hood 13 of this embodiment is
It is formed in a rectangular tube shape.

【0018】一方、集光フード13の受入口13bの図
5中、左方には、太陽光101を集光フード13の受入
口13bへ向けて反射する湾曲状の反射鏡14が複数設
けられており、その焦点が集光フード13の受入口13
bへ向くように互いに連接されている。
On the other hand, a plurality of curved reflecting mirrors 14 for reflecting the sunlight 101 toward the receiving port 13b of the light collecting hood 13 are provided on the left side of the receiving port 13b of the light collecting hood 13 in FIG. And the focus is on the inlet 13 of the light collecting hood 13.
They are connected to each other so as to face b.

【0019】従って、前述した実施例と同様に、経時変
形で焦点位置がずれても、従来よりも許容範囲が広いと
共に、前述したパラボラ型の反射鏡よりも本実施例の反
射鏡13の方が組み立てや焦点調整を容易に行うことが
できる。
Therefore, similarly to the above-mentioned embodiment, even if the focal position is displaced due to the time-dependent deformation, the permissible range is wider than the conventional one, and the reflecting mirror 13 of the present embodiment is better than the parabola type reflecting mirror described above. Can be easily assembled and focused.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】前述したように、本発明による光熱発電
用集熱装置では、反射鏡からの光を集光フードが捕えて
熱吸収器へ送り込むので、熱吸収器の開口部に対して反
射鏡の焦点がずれたり拡大したりしても、反射鏡からの
光は、確実に熱吸収器の内部へ送られる。このため、宇
宙空間で使用する太陽熱発電設備に適用した場合、宇宙
空間などでの組み立てや、焦点調整が容易に行えるの
で、有人活動時間が短縮し、大幅な経費節減となる。ま
た、熱吸収器の外壁などに照射してしまうことがなくな
り、熱吸収器の溶融や破損などを防止することができ
る。
As described above, in the heat collecting apparatus for photothermal power generation according to the present invention, since the light from the reflecting mirror is captured by the light collecting hood and sent to the heat absorber, it is reflected to the opening of the heat absorber. Even if the mirror is defocused or enlarged, the light from the reflecting mirror is surely sent to the inside of the heat absorber. For this reason, when applied to a solar thermal power generation facility used in outer space, assembly in outer space and focus adjustment can be easily performed, resulting in shortened manned activity time and significant cost savings. Further, the outer wall of the heat absorber is not irradiated, and the heat absorber can be prevented from being melted or damaged.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による光熱発電用集熱装置を太陽熱発電
設備に適用した場合の一実施例の主要部断面概略構造図
である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural cross-sectional view of a main part of an embodiment in which a heat collecting device for photothermal power generation according to the present invention is applied to a solar thermal power generation facility.

【図2】図1のII−II線矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.

【図3】図1のIII-III 線矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.

【図4】本発明による光熱発電用集熱装置を太陽熱発電
設備に適用した場合の他の実施例の主要部概略構造図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a main part of another embodiment in which the heat collecting device for photothermal power generation according to the present invention is applied to a solar thermal power generation facility.

【図5】その概略機構図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic mechanism diagram thereof.

【図6】従来の光熱発電用集熱装置を太陽熱発電設備に
用いた場合の概略機構図である。
FIG. 6 is a schematic mechanism diagram when a conventional heat collecting device for photothermal power generation is used in a solar thermal power generation facility.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 熱吸収器 1a 開口部 3 集光フード 3a 送出口 3b 受入口 3c 周壁 3d 反射面 11 熱吸収器 11a 開口部 13 集光フード 13a 送出口 13b 受入口 13c 周壁 13d 反射面 101 太陽光 1 Heat Absorber 1a Opening 3 Condensing Hood 3a Outlet 3b Receiving Inlet 3c Circular Wall 3d Reflective Surface 11 Heat Absorber 11a Opening 13 Condensing Hood 13a Outlet 13b Inlet 13c Circular Wall 13d Reflective Surface 101 Solar

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 反射鏡で反射された光を採光する開口部
が形成されると共に当該開口部から採光した光で熱媒を
加熱する熱吸収器を備えた光熱発電用集熱装置におい
て、 前記反射鏡からの光を集光する筒状の集光フードを前記
熱吸収器の前記開口部へ連通させて設け、 この集光フードの前記反射鏡側の端面を前記熱吸収器の
前記開口部よりも開口面積の大きい受入口とし、当該集
光フードの内周面を前記受入口からの光が前記開口部へ
向かって反射するよう放物面状の反射面としたことを特
徴とする光熱発電用集熱装置。
1. A heat collecting device for photothermal power generation, comprising: an opening for collecting light reflected by a reflecting mirror; and a heat absorber for heating a heat medium with the light collected from the opening. A cylindrical light collecting hood that collects light from a reflecting mirror is provided in communication with the opening of the heat absorber, and an end surface of the light collecting hood on the reflecting mirror side is provided in the opening of the heat absorber. A heat-receiving device having a larger opening area than that of the light-collecting hood, and the inner peripheral surface of the light collecting hood is a parabolic reflecting surface so that light from the receiving port is reflected toward the opening. Heat collector for power generation.
JP5169921A 1993-07-09 1993-07-09 Solar heat collector for light heat power generation Withdrawn JPH0727424A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5169921A JPH0727424A (en) 1993-07-09 1993-07-09 Solar heat collector for light heat power generation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5169921A JPH0727424A (en) 1993-07-09 1993-07-09 Solar heat collector for light heat power generation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0727424A true JPH0727424A (en) 1995-01-27

Family

ID=15895425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5169921A Withdrawn JPH0727424A (en) 1993-07-09 1993-07-09 Solar heat collector for light heat power generation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0727424A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006090452A1 (en) 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Fujitsu Limited Reference voltage generating circuit
KR100644389B1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-11-10 정오진 A solar energy collector
WO2009133883A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2009-11-05 株式会社エレクトラホールディングス Solar energy absorber
JP2011027268A (en) * 2008-08-07 2011-02-10 Takashi Yabe High efficiency sunlight tracking and heat collecting apparatus, desalination apparatus, and generator
JP2011027267A (en) * 2008-05-02 2011-02-10 Takashi Yabe High efficiency sunlight heat collecting apparatus

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100644389B1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-11-10 정오진 A solar energy collector
WO2006090452A1 (en) 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Fujitsu Limited Reference voltage generating circuit
WO2009133883A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2009-11-05 株式会社エレクトラホールディングス Solar energy absorber
JP2011027267A (en) * 2008-05-02 2011-02-10 Takashi Yabe High efficiency sunlight heat collecting apparatus
JPWO2009133883A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2011-09-01 株式会社エレクトラホールディングス Solar collector
JP2011027268A (en) * 2008-08-07 2011-02-10 Takashi Yabe High efficiency sunlight tracking and heat collecting apparatus, desalination apparatus, and generator

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