JPH07266286A - Cutter for ring - Google Patents
Cutter for ringInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07266286A JPH07266286A JP5699694A JP5699694A JPH07266286A JP H07266286 A JPH07266286 A JP H07266286A JP 5699694 A JP5699694 A JP 5699694A JP 5699694 A JP5699694 A JP 5699694A JP H07266286 A JPH07266286 A JP H07266286A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ring body
- cutting
- state
- cutting blade
- support rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
- B26D1/09—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/003—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for cutting rubber
- B26D3/005—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for cutting rubber for cutting used tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えばタイヤやリング
状に巻いた電線等のリング体を切断するためのリング体
の切断機に関し、詳しくは、切断対象のリング体を固定
可能な固定部を基台に設け、前記基台に立設した支柱で
支持するフレームに、前記固定部で固定した状態のリン
グ体に向けて駆動出退自在な駆動軸部を設け、複数の切
断刃を、前記固定状態のリング体の周方向複数箇所の部
位にそれぞれ対向するように、前記駆動軸部の先端に設
けて、前記切断刃を前記駆動軸部とともに前記固定状態
のリング体に向けて突出させることにより、前記リング
体を前記周方向複数箇所の部位で分断するリング体の切
断機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ring body cutting machine for cutting a ring body such as a tire or an electric wire wound in a ring shape, and more specifically, to a fixing portion capable of fixing the ring body to be cut. Is provided on the base, the frame supported by the columns standing upright on the base is provided with a drive shaft portion that can be driven and retracted toward the ring body fixed by the fixing portion, and a plurality of cutting blades are provided. The cutting blade is provided at the tip of the drive shaft portion so as to face a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction of the ring body in the fixed state, and the cutting blade is projected together with the drive shaft portion toward the ring body in the fixed state. Thus, the present invention relates to a ring body cutting machine that divides the ring body at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、上記のリング体の切断機では、前
記切断刃の全てを一本の大径ロッドの先端部に固着して
前記駆動軸部を構成してあった。そして、リング体を周
方向に分断するに当たっては、油圧シリンダを介して前
記ロッドを前記フレームからタイヤに向けて突出させる
ことにより、一定姿勢の切断刃でリング体を押し切って
いた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the above-described ring body cutting machine, all the cutting blades are fixed to the tip of a single large-diameter rod to form the drive shaft. Then, in dividing the ring body in the circumferential direction, the rod body is pushed out from the frame toward the tire via a hydraulic cylinder, and thus the ring body is pushed down by a cutting blade in a fixed posture.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の構成では、一定姿勢の切断刃でリング体の複数箇所
に部位を押し切ることから、切断に大きな力が必要であ
り、油圧シリンダやその周りの装置が大きくなって、切
断機が大型化しやすいという欠点があった。However, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, a large amount of force is required for cutting because the cutting blade having a fixed posture pushes the portion of the ring body at a plurality of positions. There is a drawback that the device becomes large and the cutting machine tends to be large.
【０００４】本発明は上記従来の欠点を解消し、切断機
を小型化できるリング体の切断機を提供することを目的
とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and to provide a ring body cutting machine which can be downsized.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明にかかるリング体
の切断機の特徴構成は、フレームから固定状態のリング
体に向けて各別に駆動出退自在で、かつ、前記切断刃
を、その出退方向に揺動自在に支持する一対の支持ロッ
ドを、各切断刃ごとに設けて前記駆動軸部を構成し、両
支持ロッドの先端部がほぼ同一の速さで前記固定状態の
リング体に向かう第１状態と、一方の支持ロッドが静止
して、他方の支持ロッドの先端部のみが前記リング体に
向かう第２状態とに、両支持ロッドの作動状態を切り換
える切換え手段を設け、前記切断刃に作用する切断圧を
検出する圧力センサーを設け、この圧力センサーの検出
結果に基づいて、前記切断圧が設定値よりも小さいと、
前記第１状態になるように前記切換え手段を切換え、前
記切断圧が前記設定値以上になると、前記第２状態にな
るように前記切換え手段を切換える制御装置を設けてあ
ることにある。A characteristic structure of a cutting machine for a ring body according to the present invention is such that it can be driven and retracted individually from a frame toward a fixed ring body, and the cutting blade A pair of support rods, which are swingably supported in the retreating direction, are provided for each cutting blade to form the drive shaft portion, and the tips of both support rods are attached to the ring body in the fixed state at substantially the same speed. Switching means is provided for switching the operating state of both support rods between a first state in which the support rods are stationary and a second state in which one support rod is stationary and only the tip of the other support rod is directed toward the ring body, and the cutting is performed. Provided with a pressure sensor for detecting the cutting pressure acting on the blade, based on the detection result of this pressure sensor, if the cutting pressure is less than the set value,
There is provided a control device for switching the switching means so as to be in the first state, and for switching the switching means to be in the second state when the cutting pressure becomes equal to or higher than the set value.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】つまり上記のように構成してあるから、次のよ
うにしてリング体を周方向複数箇所の部位で分断するこ
とができる。まずリング体を固定部で固定する。切断機
の駆動当初においては切断刃に切断圧が作用していない
から、切断圧が設定値よりも小さいとの圧力センサーの
検出結果に基づいて、制御装置が切換え手段を第１状態
に切換え、両支持ロッドの先端部をほぼ同一の速さで固
定状態のリング体に向かわせる。切断刃がリング体に食
い込んで切断圧が設定値以上になると、圧力センサーに
よる切断圧の検出結果に基づいて、制御装置が切換え手
段を第２状態に切換え、一方の支持ロッドが静止して、
他方の支持ロッドの先端部のみがリング体に向かい、切
断刃をその一端部周りに梃子（てこ）のように揺動させ
てリング体を切断する。In other words, because of the above-mentioned structure, the ring body can be divided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction as follows. First, the ring body is fixed by the fixing portion. Since the cutting pressure does not act on the cutting blade at the beginning of driving the cutting machine, the control device switches the switching means to the first state based on the detection result of the pressure sensor that the cutting pressure is smaller than the set value. The tips of both support rods are directed toward the fixed ring body at almost the same speed. When the cutting blade bites into the ring body and the cutting pressure becomes equal to or higher than the set value, the control device switches the switching means to the second state based on the detection result of the cutting pressure by the pressure sensor, and one supporting rod stops,
Only the tip of the other supporting rod faces the ring body, and the cutting blade is swung like a lever around its one end to cut the ring body.
【０００７】このように切断刃を、その一端部周りに梃
子のように揺動させてリング体を切断するといった手段
では、引き切りの効果とてこの効果との相乗により、切
断刃を一定姿勢にしたまま押し切って切断する手段より
も小さな力でリング体を切断できて、支持ロッドに加え
る力が小さくて済み、支持ロッドを駆動させるための駆
動部を小さくできる。また切断刃を長くして、切断刃に
対する両支持ロッドの連結部同士の間隔を広くすれば、
梃子の原理によりリング体に対して大きな力を作用させ
て切断することができるから、例えば大きな切断力が要
する大径のリング体に対しては、切断刃をある程度長く
することにより対応できて、前記駆動部を小さくするこ
とができる。In this way, the means for swinging the cutting blade around its one end like a lever to cut the ring body, by the synergistic effect of the pull-cutting and the lever effect, the cutting blade has a fixed posture. The ring body can be cut with a force smaller than that of the means for pushing and cutting while keeping the above-mentioned state, and the force applied to the support rod is small, and the drive unit for driving the support rod can be made small. In addition, if the cutting blade is made longer and the distance between the connecting portions of both support rods with respect to the cutting blade is increased,
Due to the principle of leverage, a large force can be applied to the ring body to cut it, so for example, for a large-diameter ring body that requires a large cutting force, it can be dealt with by lengthening the cutting blade to some extent, The drive unit can be downsized.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の効果】従って、従来よりも小さな力でリング体
を切断できて、支持ロッドを駆動させるための駆動部を
小さくできるから切断機全体を小型化できるリング体の
切断機を提供することができた。Therefore, the ring body can be cut with a force smaller than the conventional one, and the drive unit for driving the support rod can be made small, so that the cutting machine as a whole can be miniaturized. did it.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】次に本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。図４に示すように、リング体の一例である古タイヤ
Ｔを固定可能な固定部１を基台２設け、基台２に立設し
た３本の支柱３で支持する円形の第１、第２フレーム４
ａ，４ｂに、固定部１で固定した状態のタイヤＴに向け
て駆動出退自在な駆動軸部５を設け、複数の切断刃６
を、前記タイヤＴの周方向等間隔な複数箇所の部位にそ
れぞれ対向するように、駆動軸部５の先端に設けてリン
グ体の切断機を構成してある。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 4, a fixed portion 1 capable of fixing an old tire T, which is an example of a ring body, is provided on a base 2, and circular first and second circular supports which are supported by three columns 3 standing on the base 2. 2 frame 4
A driving shaft portion 5 that can be driven and retracted toward the tire T fixed by the fixing portion 1 is provided on each of a and 4b, and a plurality of cutting blades 6 are provided.
Are provided at the tip of the drive shaft portion 5 so as to respectively face a plurality of portions at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the tire T to configure a cutting machine for the ring body.
【００１０】前記第１、第２フレーム４ａ，４ｂは、上
下に間隔を空けて平行に配置してあり、第１フレーム４
ａを支柱３に固定し、第２フレーム４ｂを支柱に対して
スライド自在に設けてある。The first and second frames 4a and 4b are arranged parallel to each other with a space vertically provided between them.
The a is fixed to the column 3, and the second frame 4b is provided slidably with respect to the column.
【００１１】前記固定部１は、切断刃６が位置する側か
らタイヤＴを外嵌自在な円錐台状のタイヤ取付け部材１
ａを基台２に設けるとともに、タイヤ取付け部材１ａに
切断刃６の逃がし溝１１を放射状に形成して構成してあ
る。The fixing portion 1 is a truncated cone-shaped tire mounting member 1 on which the tire T can be fitted from the side where the cutting blade 6 is located.
A is provided on the base 2 and the escape grooves 11 of the cutting blades 6 are radially formed on the tire mounting member 1a.
【００１２】前記駆動軸部５について詳述すると、第１
油圧シリンダＳ１を介して第１フレーム４ａから前記固
定状態のタイヤＴに向けて駆動出退自在な一本の第１支
持ロッド７ａと、この第１支持ロッド７ａに沿ってその
周りに配置され、かつ、第２油圧シリンダＳ２を介して
第２フレーム４ｂからタイヤＴに向けて駆動出退自在な
４本の第２支持ロッド７ｂとを設け、第１支持ロッド７
ａの先端部の周りに４本の切断刃６を放射状に配置し
て、各切断刃６の両端部を第１支持ロッド７ａの先端部
と第２支持ロッド７ｂの先端部とに各別に枢支連結する
ことにより、切断刃６を第１、第２支持ロッド７ａ，７
ｂでその出退方向に揺動自在に支持して構成してある。
なお、第２支持ロッド７ｂの先端部と切断刃６とは、切
断刃６の長手方向に沿う長孔を介して枢支連結すること
で上記の揺動を可能にしてある。また、前記第１支持ロ
ッド７ａは第２フレーム４ｂに固定してあり、第２フレ
ーム４ｂと一体になってタイヤＴに向けて駆動出退する
ように構成してある。The drive shaft portion 5 will be described in detail below.
One first support rod 7a that can be driven to move back and forth from the first frame 4a to the tire T in the fixed state via the hydraulic cylinder S1, and is arranged around the first support rod 7a along the first support rod 7a. In addition, four second support rods 7b that can be driven and retracted from the second frame 4b toward the tire T via the second hydraulic cylinder S2 are provided, and the first support rod 7
Four cutting blades 6 are radially arranged around the tip of a, and both ends of each cutting blade 6 are separately pivoted to the tip of the first support rod 7a and the tip of the second support rod 7b. By supporting and connecting the cutting blade 6, the cutting blade 6 is connected to the first and second support rods 7a and 7a.
It is configured to be swingably supported in the direction of its withdrawal by b.
The tip end of the second support rod 7b and the cutting blade 6 are pivotally connected to each other through a long hole extending in the longitudinal direction of the cutting blade 6 to enable the above swing. Further, the first support rod 7a is fixed to the second frame 4b, and is configured so as to drive and retract toward the tire T integrally with the second frame 4b.
【００１３】そして、図１，図２に示すように、第１、
第２支持ロッド７ａ，７ｂの先端部がほぼ同一の速さで
タイヤＴに向かう第１状態（即ち、第１油圧シリンダＳ
１のみを駆動させて第１フレーム４ａから第１支持ロッ
ド７ａを突出させることにより、第１フレーム４ａに対
して第２フレーム４ｂを離間させて、切断刃６を一定の
姿勢にしたままタイヤＴに向かわせる状態）と、図３に
示すように、第１支持ロッド７ａが静止して、第２支持
ロッド７ｂの先端部のみがタイヤＴに向かう第２状態
（即ち、第２油圧シリンダＳ２のみを駆動させて第２フ
レーム４ｂから第２支持ロッド７ｂを突出させることに
より、切断刃６を第１支持ロッド７ａの先端部周りに揺
動させながらタイヤＴに向かわせる状態）とに、両支持
ロッド７ａ，７ｂの作動状態を切り換える切換え手段と
しての切換え弁Ｖを、前記第１、第２油圧シリンダＳ
１、Ｓ２に対して設けてある（図５参照）。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first,
The first state (that is, the first hydraulic cylinder S) in which the tips of the second support rods 7a and 7b head toward the tire T at substantially the same speed.
By driving only 1 to project the first support rod 7a from the first frame 4a, the second frame 4b is separated from the first frame 4a, and the tire T is kept with the cutting blade 6 in a constant posture. 3) and a second state in which the first support rod 7a is stationary and only the tip of the second support rod 7b is directed toward the tire T (that is, only the second hydraulic cylinder S2), as shown in FIG. By driving the second supporting rod 7b from the second frame 4b to swing the cutting blade 6 toward the tire T while swinging the cutting blade 6 around the distal end portion of the first supporting rod 7a). The switching valve V as switching means for switching the operating states of the rods 7a and 7b is provided with the first and second hydraulic cylinders S.
1 and S2 (see FIG. 5).
【００１４】さらに図５に示すように、前記切断刃６に
作用する切断圧を検出する圧力センサー８を設け、この
圧力センサー８の検出結果に基づいて、前記切断圧が設
定値よりも小さいと、前記第１状態になるように切換え
弁Ｖを切換え、前記切断圧が前記設定値以上になると、
前記第２状態になるように前記切換え弁Ｖを切換える制
御装置９を設けてある。Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a pressure sensor 8 for detecting the cutting pressure acting on the cutting blade 6 is provided, and if the cutting pressure is smaller than a set value based on the detection result of the pressure sensor 8. , The switching valve V is switched so as to be in the first state, and when the cutting pressure becomes equal to or higher than the set value,
A control device 9 for switching the switching valve V so as to be in the second state is provided.
【００１５】前記制御装置９は次のように制御を実行す
る。切断機の駆動当初においては切断刃６に切断圧が作
用しないから、切断圧が設定値よりも小さいとの圧力セ
ンサー８の検出結果に基づいて、切換え弁Ｖを第１状態
に切換え、第１油圧シリンダＳ１のみを駆動させて第１
フレーム４ａから第１支持ロッド７ａを突出させること
により、第１フレーム４ａに対して第２フレーム４ｂを
離間させて、切断刃６を一定の姿勢にしたままタイヤＴ
に向かわせる。切断刃６はタイヤＴの周方向複数箇所の
部位にそれぞれ対向するように配置してあり、タイヤＴ
は円錐台状のリング体取付け部材１ａに外嵌して切断刃
６から離間する方向への移動を阻止された状態になって
いるから、切断刃６がタイヤＴに接当することによっ
て、タイヤＴが切断刃６とリング体取付け部材１ａの基
端部とに挟圧されて固定状態になる（図２参照）。切断
刃６がタイヤＴに食い込んで切断圧が設定値以上になる
と、圧力センサー８による切断圧の検出結果に基づい
て、切換え弁Ｖを第２状態に切換え、第１支持ロッド７
ａが静止して、第２支持ロッド７ｂの先端部のみがタイ
ヤＴに向かい、切断刃６を第１支持ロッド７ａの端部周
りに梃子（てこ）のように揺動させてタイヤＴを切断す
る（図３参照）。このとき、切断刃６は揺動に伴って、
リング体取付け部材１ａの切断刃の逃がし溝１１に入り
込み、リング体取付け部材１ａとの干渉を回避する。The control device 9 executes the control as follows. Since the cutting pressure does not act on the cutting blade 6 at the beginning of driving the cutting machine, the switching valve V is switched to the first state based on the detection result of the pressure sensor 8 that the cutting pressure is smaller than the set value. Drive only hydraulic cylinder S1
By projecting the first support rod 7a from the frame 4a, the second frame 4b is separated from the first frame 4a, and the tire T is kept with the cutting blade 6 in a constant posture.
Send to. The cutting blades 6 are arranged so as to face a plurality of portions of the tire T in the circumferential direction.
Is in a state where it is externally fitted to the truncated cone-shaped ring mounting member 1a and is prevented from moving in a direction away from the cutting blade 6, so that when the cutting blade 6 contacts the tire T, the tire T is clamped between the cutting blade 6 and the base end portion of the ring body mounting member 1a to be in a fixed state (see FIG. 2). When the cutting blade 6 bites into the tire T and the cutting pressure exceeds a set value, the switching valve V is switched to the second state based on the detection result of the cutting pressure by the pressure sensor 8, and the first support rod 7
a is stationary, only the tip of the second support rod 7b faces the tire T, and the cutting blade 6 is swung like a lever around the end of the first support rod 7a to cut the tire T. (See FIG. 3). At this time, the cutting blade 6 moves along with the swing.
The cutting blade of the ring body mounting member 1a enters the relief groove 11 to avoid interference with the ring body mounting member 1a.
【００１６】上記の構成によれば、タイヤＴはリング体
取付け部材１ａに外嵌するだけで、その後は、切断刃６
の接当により固定状態にできるから、固定作業をリング
体取付け部材１ａへのタイヤＴの外嵌作業だけで済ます
ことができ、しかも、リング体取付け部材１ａが円錐台
状になっているから、一つのリング体取付け部材１ａで
径の異なる種々のタイヤＴに対応できて、タイヤＴの径
が異なるたびに固定部を位置調節する手間を省くことが
でき、固定作業を簡単に行うことができる。According to the above construction, the tire T is simply fitted onto the ring body mounting member 1a, and thereafter the cutting blade 6 is attached.
Since the fixed state can be achieved by abutting with, the fixing work can be performed only by the outer fitting work of the tire T to the ring body mounting member 1a, and moreover, since the ring body mounting member 1a has a truncated cone shape, One ring body mounting member 1a can be applied to various tires T having different diameters, and it is possible to save the trouble of adjusting the position of the fixing portion each time the diameters of the tires T are different, so that the fixing work can be performed easily. .
【００１７】さらに切断刃６を、上記のようにその一端
部周りに梃子のように揺動させてリング体を切断すると
いった手段では、切断刃６を一定姿勢にしたまま押し切
って切断する手段よりも小さな力でタイヤＴを切断でき
て、第２支持ロッド７ｂに加える力が小さくて済み、第
２油圧シリンダＳ２を小さくできる。また切断刃６を長
くして、切断刃６に対する両支持ロッド７ａ，７ｂの連
結部同士の間隔を広くすれば、梃子の原理によりタイヤ
Ｔに対して大きな力を作用させて切断することができる
から、例えば大きな切断力が要する大径のタイヤＴに対
しては、切断刃６をある程度長くすることにより対応で
きて、前記第２油圧シリンダＳ２を小さくすることがで
きる。Further, in the means for cutting the ring body by swinging the cutting blade 6 around one end thereof like a lever as described above, the means for pushing and cutting while keeping the cutting blade 6 in a fixed posture cuts the ring body. The tire T can be cut with a small force, the force applied to the second support rod 7b can be small, and the second hydraulic cylinder S2 can be small. Further, if the cutting blade 6 is lengthened and the distance between the connecting portions of the support rods 7a and 7b with respect to the cutting blade 6 is widened, a large force can be applied to the tire T to cut it by the lever principle. Therefore, for example, for a tire T having a large diameter that requires a large cutting force, the cutting blade 6 can be made longer to some extent, and the second hydraulic cylinder S2 can be made smaller.
【００１８】そして前記第２状態で、前記固定状態のタ
イヤＴの径方向内方側に位置する第１支持ロッド７ａを
静止させ、径方向外方側に位置する第２支持ロッド７ｂ
の先端部のみがタイヤＴに向かうように構成してあり、
タイヤＴは円錐台状のリング体取付け部材１ａに外嵌し
てあることから、タイヤＴを切断刃６の揺動支点側に押
し詰めながら切断することになり、単に平板上に載置固
定されたタイヤＴを、切断刃６を揺動させて切断する場
合よりも効率よく切断することができる。さらに、切断
に最も力が必要なタイヤＴのビード部を、タイヤＴの他
の部位よりも切断刃６の揺動支点側に近接させることが
できるから、そのビード部を比較的容易に切断できる。In the second state, the first support rod 7a located on the radially inner side of the tire T in the fixed state is stopped, and the second support rod 7b located on the radially outer side.
Is configured so that only the tip end of the
Since the tire T is externally fitted to the truncated cone-shaped ring-body mounting member 1a, the tire T is cut while being pressed to the swing fulcrum side of the cutting blade 6, and is simply placed and fixed on a flat plate. The tire T can be cut more efficiently than when the cutting blade 6 is swung. Further, since the bead portion of the tire T that requires the greatest cutting force can be brought closer to the swing fulcrum side of the cutting blade 6 than other portions of the tire T, the bead portion can be relatively easily cut. .
【００１９】〔別実施例〕図６に示すように、前記切断
刃６の刃面を、その切断刃６の背部側に湾曲する弓形状
に形成してもよい。このように形成することにより、切
断刃６の切れ味を良くすることができる。[Other Embodiments] As shown in FIG. 6, the blade surface of the cutting blade 6 may be formed in an arched shape that curves toward the back side of the cutting blade 6. By forming in this way, the sharpness of the cutting blade 6 can be improved.
【００２０】図７に示すように、第２フレーム４ｂを支
柱３に固定し、この第２フレーム４ｂから第１、第２支
持ロッド７ａ，７ｂを各別に駆動出退させるように構成
してもよい。前記リング体は、タイヤの他にリング状に
巻かれた電線等であってもよい。As shown in FIG. 7, the second frame 4b may be fixed to the supporting column 3 and the first and second support rods 7a and 7b may be driven and retracted separately from the second frame 4b. Good. The ring body may be an electric wire or the like wound in a ring shape in addition to the tire.
【００２１】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。It should be noted that reference numerals are given in the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the accompanying drawings by the entry.
【図１】リング体の切断機の一部切り欠き正面図FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a ring body cutting machine.
【図２】切断刃がリング体に接当した状態を示す一部切
り欠き正面図FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing a state in which a cutting blade is in contact with a ring body.
【図３】切断刃が揺動してリング体を切断している状態
を示す一部切り欠き正面図FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view showing a state in which a cutting blade swings to cut a ring body.
【図４】リング体の切断機の斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cutting machine for a ring body.
【図５】制御機構を示す図FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a control mechanism.
【図６】別実施例の正面図FIG. 6 is a front view of another embodiment.
【図７】別実施例の正面図FIG. 7 is a front view of another embodiment.
１ 固定部 ２ 基台 ３ 支柱 ４ａ フレーム ４ｂ フレーム ５ 駆動軸部 ６ 切断刃 ７ａ 支持ロッド ７ｂ 支持ロッド ８ 圧力センサー ９ 制御装置 １１ 逃がし溝 Ｖ 切換え手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixed part 2 Base 3 Strut 4a Frame 4b Frame 5 Drive shaft part 6 Cutting blade 7a Support rod 7b Support rod 8 Pressure sensor 9 Control device 11 Relief groove V switching means
Claims (3)
固定部（１）を基台（２）に設け、前記基台（２）に立
設した支柱（３）で支持するフレーム（４ａ），（４
ｂ）に、前記固定部（１）で固定した状態のリング体
（Ｔ）に向けて駆動出退自在な駆動軸部（５）を設け、
複数の切断刃（６）を、前記固定状態のリング体（Ｔ）
の周方向複数箇所の部位にそれぞれ対向するように、前
記駆動軸部（５）の先端に設け、前記切断刃（６）を前
記駆動軸部（５）とともに前記固定状態のリング体
（Ｔ）に向けて突出させることにより、そのリング体
（Ｔ）を前記周方向複数箇所の部位で分断するリング体
の切断機であって、 前記フレーム（４）から前記固定状態のリング体（Ｔ）
に向けて各別に駆動出退自在で、かつ、前記切断刃
（６）をその出退方向に揺動自在に支持する一対の支持
ロッド（７ａ），（７ｂ）を、各切断刃（６）ごとに設
けて前記駆動軸部（５）を構成し、両支持ロッド（７
ａ），（７ｂ）の先端部がほぼ同一の速さで前記固定状
態のリング体（Ｔ）に向かう第１状態と、一方の支持ロ
ッド（７ａ）が静止して、他方の支持ロッド（７ｂ）の
先端部のみが前記リング体（Ｔ）に向かう第２状態と
に、両支持ロッド（７ａ），（７ｂ）の作動状態を切り
換える切換え手段（Ｖ）を設け、前記切断刃（６）に作
用する切断圧を検出する圧力センサー（８）を設け、こ
の圧力センサー（８）の検出結果に基づいて、前記切断
圧が設定値よりも小さいと、前記第１状態になるように
前記切換え手段（Ｖ）を切換え、前記切断圧が前記設定
値以上になると、前記第２状態になるように前記切換え
手段（Ｖ）を切換える制御装置（９）を設けてあるリン
グ体の切断機。1. A frame (1) provided with a fixing portion (1) capable of fixing a ring body (T) to be cut on a base (2) and supported by a column (3) standing on the base (2). 4a), (4
b) is provided with a drive shaft portion (5) which can be driven and retracted toward the ring body (T) fixed by the fixing portion (1),
A plurality of cutting blades (6) are attached to the ring body (T) in the fixed state.
Is provided at the tip of the drive shaft portion (5) so as to face a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction, and the cutting blade (6) together with the drive shaft portion (5) is in the fixed ring body (T). A ring body cutting machine that divides the ring body (T) at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction by causing the ring body (T) to protrude toward the frame body (4) from the frame (4) in the fixed state.
A pair of support rods (7a), (7b), each of which can be independently driven to and retracted from each other, and which swingably supports the cutting blade (6) in the moving direction, is provided with each cutting blade (6). The drive shaft portion (5) is provided for each support rod (7).
a), the first state in which the tip portions of (7b) head toward the ring body (T) in the fixed state at substantially the same speed, and one support rod (7a) stands still, and the other support rod (7b) ) Is provided with a switching means (V) for switching the operating state of both support rods (7a), (7b) to the second state in which only the tip end portion of the cutting blade (6) faces the ring body (T). A pressure sensor (8) for detecting the acting cutting pressure is provided, and based on the detection result of the pressure sensor (8), when the cutting pressure is smaller than a set value, the switching means is set to the first state. A cutting machine for a ring body, which is provided with a control device (9) for switching the switching means (V) so that the switching means (V) is switched to the second state when the switching pressure (V) is switched and the cutting pressure exceeds the preset value.
リング体（Ｔ）の径方向内方側に位置する支持ロッド
（７ａ）を静止させ、径方向外方側に位置する支持ロッ
ド（７ｂ）の先端部のみが前記リング体（Ｔ）に向かう
ように構成してある請求項１記載のリング体の切断機。2. In the second state, the support rod (7a) located on the radially inner side of the ring body (T) in the fixed state is stopped, and the support rod (7b) located on the radially outer side. 2. The cutting machine for a ring body according to claim 1, wherein only the tip end of the ring body is directed toward the ring body (T).
態のリング体（Ｔ）の周方向等間隔な部位にそれぞれ対
向するように配置してある請求項１又は２記載のリング
体の切断機。3. The ring body according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of cutting blades (6) are arranged so as to respectively face circumferentially equidistant portions of the ring body (T) in the fixed state. Cutting machine.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5699694A JPH07266286A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-03-28 | Cutter for ring |
| KR1019950006223A KR950031404A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1995-03-23 | Ring cutter |
| DE1995111002 DE19511002A1 (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1995-03-25 | Machine for cutting annular objects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5699694A JPH07266286A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-03-28 | Cutter for ring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07266286A true JPH07266286A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
Family
ID=13043108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5699694A Pending JPH07266286A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-03-28 | Cutter for ring |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07266286A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR950031404A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19511002A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010510078A (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2010-04-02 | ヴィアール ティーイーケイ ピーティーワイ リミテッド | Tire dividing device |
| CN107696076A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-16 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | Cutting equipment outside a kind of junked tire |
| CN110039589A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display cutting equipment and cutting method |
| CN114536459A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽瑞可环保科技有限公司 | Plant fiber molding processing device and processing method suitable for industrial packaging |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104972495B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-04 | 重庆市金盾橡胶制品有限公司 | A kind of rubber tire tread cutter sweep |
| CN110757525B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-05-25 | 临沂市金阳纸业有限公司 | Environment-friendly hot melt adhesive fixed length cutting machine |
-
1994
- 1994-03-28 JP JP5699694A patent/JPH07266286A/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-03-23 KR KR1019950006223A patent/KR950031404A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-03-25 DE DE1995111002 patent/DE19511002A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010510078A (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2010-04-02 | ヴィアール ティーイーケイ ピーティーワイ リミテッド | Tire dividing device |
| CN107696076A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-16 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | Cutting equipment outside a kind of junked tire |
| CN107696076B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-11-12 | 吴红燕 | A kind of waste tire outside cutting equipment |
| CN110039589A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display cutting equipment and cutting method |
| CN114536459A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽瑞可环保科技有限公司 | Plant fiber molding processing device and processing method suitable for industrial packaging |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR950031404A (en) | 1995-12-18 |
| DE19511002A1 (en) | 1995-10-05 |
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