JPH0726069Y2 - Separation device for empty cans after crushing - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、圧潰処理機により扁平
に圧潰した空缶を、アルミと鉄製材料とに分別する装置
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for separating an empty can that has been flatly crushed by a crushing processor into aluminum and iron materials.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】空缶の圧潰装置において、アルミと鉄製
材料の空缶とに分別する作業は、従来殆んど空缶圧潰装
置の付属設備として、圧潰装置の機筺内に包含されるを
一般とし、その分別手段として磁気選別手段が専ら採用
される。2. Description of the Related Art In a crushing device for empty cans, the work of separating aluminum and empty cans made of iron material is included in the crushing device as an auxiliary equipment of most of the conventional crushing devices. Generally, magnetic sorting means is exclusively used as the sorting means.

【０００３】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】上記従来手段によるよ
うに、圧潰装置と選別装置とを併設した装置は、コスト
高となり、また装置も大型複雑化し、また選別装置は器
筺内に隠薮されるため保全、管理および故障時の修理等
が甚だ不便であった。A device provided with a crushing device and a sorting device as in the above-mentioned conventional means has a high cost, the device becomes large and complicated, and the sorting device is hidden in the container. Therefore, it was very inconvenient to maintain, manage, and repair the breakdown.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本考案は上記に鑑み、圧
潰処理した空缶の専用分別装置として、既販の各種空缶
圧潰機と随時に組み合せて使用し得るようにしたもの
で、その空缶の分別装置は、支台上に設けた２個の竪形
ロール間に、懸架して無端状に走行する帯状コンベヤー
の表面に、走行方向に交差する幅方向の突条を適当間隔
に設け、該無端状コンベヤーの一側走行部の内側に沿い
所定の走行区間に亘り、板状の永久磁石を固設して成
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention has been devised so that it can be used as a dedicated sorting device for crushed empty cans in combination with various sold empty can crushing machines at any time. The separating device for empty cans consists of two vertical rolls provided on the abutment, and the widthwise ridges intersecting the running direction are appropriately spaced on the surface of a belt-shaped conveyor that is suspended and runs endlessly. A plate-like permanent magnet is fixedly provided along a predetermined traveling section along the inner side of one side traveling portion of the endless conveyor.

【０００５】[0005]

【作用】本考案による空缶の分別装置は実施例の図１乃
至図３で示すように、各種任意の空缶圧潰機Ａにおける
圧潰した空缶の放出口Ｂに、内側に板状の永久磁石を固
設した側の無端コンベヤー４の走行面を対向させて使用
するもので、作動を説明する図４で示すように、放出口
Ｂから扁平となって放出される空缶ａは、その前面で走
行するコンベヤー４面に衝突し、アルミ製空缶は永久磁
石板６の吸引作用を受けることなく自重によりコンベヤ
ー面から直下に落下して受函７に受入れられるが、鉄製
空缶は永久磁石６の吸引作用によりコンベヤー４面に吸
着された状態でコンベヤーに連行され、所定走行区間の
走行後、永久磁石板６の端末に至った時点では、該空缶
ａは永久磁石板に吸着された状態でコンベヤー４は連続
して走行するため吸着空缶ａは該位置に止められ、該止
められた空缶ａはコンベヤーの引続く走行において突縁
５により吸引作用に抗して強制的に永久磁石板６から離
脱させるため自重により下方の受函８内に落下収容され
る。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 of the embodiment, the apparatus for separating empty cans according to the present invention has a plate-shaped permanent member on the inner side of the outlet B of the crushed empty cans in various kinds of empty can crushers A. The end faces of the endless conveyor 4 on which the magnets are fixed are used with their running surfaces facing each other. As shown in FIG. 4 for explaining the operation, the empty can a discharged flatly from the discharge port B is The aluminum cans collide with the surface of the conveyor 4 traveling on the front side, and are dropped directly below the conveyor surface by their own weight without being attracted by the permanent magnet plate 6 to be received in the receiving box 7. The empty can a is adsorbed by the permanent magnet plate when the end of the permanent magnet plate 6 is reached after being carried by the conveyor while being attracted to the conveyor 4 surface by the attraction action of the magnet 6, and after traveling a predetermined traveling section. Because the conveyor 4 runs continuously in the closed state The landing can a is stopped at this position, and the stopped can a is forced to separate from the permanent magnet plate 6 against the suction action by the projecting edge 5 in the subsequent traveling of the conveyor, so that the empty can a is lowered by its own weight. It is dropped and stored in the receiving box 8.

【０００６】このように放出口Ｂから放出される圧潰空
缶ａのアルミ製のものは放出後直ちに受函７内に落下分
割され、鉄製のものは放出後永久磁石板６の吸引作用を
受けつつコンベヤー４によって移動して、永久磁石板６
の端末において一時的に永久磁石板６の吸引作用で停止
するが、引続くコンベヤー４の走行により突縁５によっ
て１個に限らず吸引力によって該位置に止められる複数
の空缶ａを一挙に吸引保持から解放させて受函８内に分
別収容して、連続的に圧潰放出される空缶ａをアルミと
鉄材料とに的確に分別する。As described above, the crushed empty can a discharged from the discharge port B is made of aluminum and is immediately divided into the receiving box 7 after being discharged, and the iron one is subjected to the suction action of the permanent magnet plate 6 after being discharged. While moving by conveyor 4, permanent magnet plate 6
At the end of the above, it is temporarily stopped by the suction action of the permanent magnet plate 6, but is not limited to one by the projecting edge 5 by the subsequent traveling of the conveyor 4, but a plurality of empty cans a are stopped at that position by suction force at once. The cans a that are continuously crushed and discharged are accurately separated into aluminum and iron materials by releasing them from the suction hold and separately storing them in the receiving box 8.

【０００７】[0007]

【実施例】本考案による空缶の分別装置の実施例を図１
乃至図４によって説明する。[Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an empty can sorting device according to the present invention.
4 through FIG.

【０００８】図において１は可搬式の支台を示し、該支
台１の一側上部に適宜間隔を存して２個の竪形ロール
２、２を軸設し、その一方のロール２を駆動モータ３で
適当な速度で回転し、両ロール２、２間に懸架した無端
状の帯状コンベヤー４を図２で矢示方向に走行させるよ
うにした。In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a portable abutment, and two vertical rolls 2 and 2 are axially installed at an upper part of one side of the abutment 1 at appropriate intervals, and one of the rolls 2 is provided. The endless belt conveyor 4 suspended between the rolls 2 and 2 is rotated in a direction indicated by an arrow in FIG. 2 by rotating the drive motor 3 at an appropriate speed.

【０００９】帯状コンベヤー４の表面には、その走行方
向に交差したコンベヤーの幅方向の桟状の突縁５を、走
行方向において適宜間隔を存して設ける。On the surface of the belt-like conveyor 4, cross-shaped projecting edges 5 in the width direction of the conveyor intersecting the running direction are provided at appropriate intervals in the running direction.

【００１０】上記矢示方向に走行するコンベヤー４の一
側走行部の内側に沿って所定の走行区間に亘り、板状の
永久磁石６を固設する。A plate-shaped permanent magnet 6 is fixedly installed over a predetermined traveling section along the inside of one side traveling portion of the conveyor 4 traveling in the direction indicated by the arrow.

【００１１】尚、該板状永久磁石６は製作上大きさに制
限を受けるから、適当大きさのものを複数枚連設するこ
ととなる。Since the plate-shaped permanent magnet 6 is limited in size in terms of manufacturing, a plurality of magnets having an appropriate size will be connected in series.

【００１２】７はアルミ製空缶の分別収容函で、空缶圧
潰機Ａの処理空缶放出口Ｂの直下においてコンベヤー４
の下方に設け、８は鉄製空缶の分別収容函で、コンベヤ
ー４の下方に、該コンベヤー４の走行方向の端末および
永久磁石板６の端末とを含む位置に設ける。Reference numeral 7 denotes a separate storage box for aluminum empty cans, which is located immediately below the processing empty can discharge port B of the empty can crushing machine A and conveys to the conveyor 4.
And 8 is a separation container for iron cans, which is provided below the conveyor 4 at a position including the end of the conveyor 4 in the traveling direction and the end of the permanent magnet plate 6.

【００１３】以上の構成による分別装置において、支台
１の適所に空缶圧潰機Ａを設置して、その処理空缶の放
出部Ｂを、分別装置のコンベヤー４と板状永久磁石５の
位置を選択して対向させて使用するもので、このため空
缶圧潰機Ａは可動式として、その設置位置の調整に対処
させることが望ましい。In the sorting apparatus having the above construction, an empty can crushing machine A is installed at an appropriate position of the abutment 1, and the discharging portion B of the treated empty can is located at the position of the conveyor 4 and the plate-like permanent magnet 5 of the sorting apparatus. Is selected and used so that they face each other. Therefore, it is desirable that the empty can crusher A is movable and that the installation position thereof can be adjusted.

【００１４】[0014]

【考案の効果】本考案によるときは、２個の竪形ロール
間に懸架して無端状に走行する桟状の突縁付帯状コンベ
ヤーと、その一側の走行面の内側に沿って設けた板状永
久磁石片とで空缶分別装置を構成し、これを既販の任意
空缶圧潰機と組合せて使用できるからその用途範囲は広
く、その組合せ手段も、単に圧潰機の処理空缶放出部に
コンベヤー面を対向させるのみであるから、極めて簡単
で、空缶分別処理用の単独処理機として極めて廉価に供
給でき、しかもその作動は的確である等の効果を有す
る。According to the present invention, a strip-shaped conveyor with a projecting edge that runs endlessly by being suspended between two vertical rolls, and is provided along the inside of the running surface on one side thereof. The plate-shaped permanent magnet piece constitutes an empty can separating device, and it can be used in combination with any existing empty can crushing machine, so its application range is wide, and the combination means is simply the processing empty can discharge of the crushing machine. Since the conveyor surface is only opposed to the section, it is extremely simple and can be supplied at a very low price as a single processing machine for separating empty cans, and its operation is accurate.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】 本考案空缶分別装置の実施例を示す側面図FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of an empty can sorting device according to the present invention.

【図２】 同上平面図FIG. 2 Same as above

【図３】 同上正面図[Fig. 3] Front view of the above

【図４】 分別作動を示す平面図FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a sorting operation.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 支台 ２ 竪形ロール ４ 帯状
コンベヤー ５ 突縁 ６ 板状永久磁石 ７ アルミ製空缶分別収容函 ８ 鉄製空缶分別収容函1 Abutment 2 Vertical Roll 4 Belt Conveyor 5 Projection 6 Plate Permanent Magnet 7 Aluminum Empty Can Sorting Storage Box 8 Iron Empty Can Sorting Storage Box

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】 支台上に設けた２個の竪形ロール間に、
懸架して無端状に走行する帯状コンベヤーの表面に、走
行方向に交差する幅方向の突条を適当間隔に設け、該無
端状コンベヤーの一側走行部の内側に沿い所定の走行区
間に亘り、板状の永久磁石を固設して成る圧潰処理を終
えた空缶の分別装置。1. Between two vertical rolls provided on an abutment,
On the surface of the belt-shaped conveyor that is suspended and travels endlessly, ridges in the width direction intersecting the travel direction are provided at appropriate intervals, and along a predetermined travel section along the inside of one side running portion of the endless conveyor, An empty can sorting device that has been crushed and is made by fixing plate-shaped permanent magnets.