JPH0724498A - Energy saving air feeder for livestock waste fermentation treating device - Google Patents
Energy saving air feeder for livestock waste fermentation treating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0724498A JPH0724498A JP5222898A JP22289893A JPH0724498A JP H0724498 A JPH0724498 A JP H0724498A JP 5222898 A JP5222898 A JP 5222898A JP 22289893 A JP22289893 A JP 22289893A JP H0724498 A JPH0724498 A JP H0724498A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air supply
- hot air
- temperature
- heat
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、密閉式処理舎屋内に
設置された畜糞発酵処理装置において、発酵促進のため
供給される温風の熱源に、屋根板からの太陽熱エネルギ
ーと、天井板から取り入れる畜糞による発酵余熱とを活
用して、畜糞の発酵に必要な温風供給における省エネを
図るようにした畜糞発酵処理装置における省エネ給気装
置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a livestock manure fermentation processing apparatus installed in a closed type processing house, wherein the heat source of warm air supplied for promoting fermentation is the solar heat energy from the roof plate and the ceiling plate. The present invention relates to an energy-saving air supply device in a livestock manure fermentation processing apparatus, which utilizes the residual fermented heat from livestock manure to save energy in supplying warm air necessary for fermenting livestock manure.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の畜糞発酵処理装置においては、畜
糞の発酵処理に必要な温風の熱源として、重油、ガス等
燃料の燃焼熱を利用する方法がとられていた。このケー
スでは、取り入れた外気温度に燃料の燃焼熱が付加され
る形の温風供給装置が一般的である。2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional livestock manure fermentation treatment apparatus, a method of utilizing combustion heat of fuel such as heavy oil or gas as a heat source of warm air necessary for fermenting livestock manure has been adopted. In this case, a hot air supply device is generally used in which the combustion heat of the fuel is added to the outside air temperature taken in.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来技術の項で述べた
構成では、下記のような問題点が提示されている。 ○ 発酵に必要な温風の発生には、外気温度で不足する
温度分だけ燃料の燃焼熱を付加する必要があるため、年
間を通じての燃料コストが可成なウエイトを占めている
のが現状である。 ○ 畜糞の発酵では、発酵熱が発生するため発酵処理槽
を持つ舎屋内の温度は常時３０〜４０度Ｃに上昇する
が、従来の方式ではこの発酵余熱の有効活用が図られて
いないのが現状である。 この発明では、従来技術のもつこれらの問題点を解決す
るため、畜糞処理槽を設置する舎屋を密閉式として、屋
根板から吸収する太陽熱エネルギーと、舎屋内の発酵余
熱の双方を有効活用できるようにした畜糞発酵処理装置
における省エネ給気装置を提供することを目的とする。The configuration described in the section of the prior art has the following problems. ○ In order to generate the warm air required for fermentation, it is necessary to add the combustion heat of the fuel by the temperature that is insufficient for the outside air temperature, so the fuel cost throughout the year occupies a reasonable weight. is there. ○ In fermentation of livestock manure, the temperature inside the building with the fermentation treatment tank always rises to 30 to 40 ° C because fermentation heat is generated. However, the conventional method does not effectively utilize the residual heat of fermentation. The current situation. In this invention, in order to solve these problems of the prior art, the house where the livestock manure treatment tank is installed is a closed type, and it is possible to effectively utilize both the solar heat energy absorbed from the roof board and the residual fermentation heat in the house. It is an object of the present invention to provide an energy-saving air supply device for a livestock manure fermentation treatment device.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、この発明では下記のような構成としている。密閉式
処理舎屋内の畜糞発酵処理装置において、処理舎屋内の
屋根板及び天井板に熱透過吸温系板材１を採用した屋根
裏の空聞部を給気通路２として、ミキシングルーム３を
介して温風供給装置４に接続してあり、屋根の両妻側に
それぞれ数組の外気取り入れダンパー５を設けてある。
前記ミキシングルーム３の外壁部にダンパー付き外気取
り入れファン６を設け、前記温風供給装置４の入り側に
温調室７を設け、発酵処理槽８と温風給気パイプ９に設
けた温度センサ１０による温度検出手段１１を介して、
コンピュータによる自動制御手段１２で、温風給気温度
をコントロールできるようにした畜糞発酵処理装置にお
ける省エネ給気装置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration. In a livestock manure fermentation treatment apparatus inside a closed type treatment house, a roof part and a ceiling plate inside the treatment house are made of a heat-permeable and heat-absorbing plate material 1 as an air supply passage 2 and a mixing room 3 via a mixing room 3. It is connected to the hot air supply device 4, and several sets of outside air intake dampers 5 are provided on both roof sides of the roof.
An external air intake fan 6 with a damper is provided on the outer wall portion of the mixing room 3, a temperature control chamber 7 is provided on the inlet side of the hot air supply device 4, and a temperature sensor provided in a fermentation treatment tank 8 and a hot air supply pipe 9. Through the temperature detecting means 11 by 10,
An energy-saving air supply device in a livestock manure fermentation treatment device, in which a hot air supply temperature can be controlled by an automatic control means 12 by a computer.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】畜糞の堆肥化処理においては、畜糞の乾燥と、
セルロース分解菌の増殖による分解作用活性化の目的を
もって、所定温度の温風空気が供給されるが、この発明
においては下記のような機能をもたせてある。 ◎ 処理舎屋の屋根板および天井板に熱透過吸温系板材
を採用して屋根裏空間部を構成させ、この空間部を温風
給気通路として温風供給装置に接続してあるため ○ 屋根面の太陽熱エネルギーを有効活用できること ○ 処理舎屋内の発酵処理余熱による雰囲気温度を有効
活用できること となり、夏場においては温調室の補助熱源を殆ど使用し
ないで、操業維持が可能となる（温暖地の場合）。 厳冬期においては、外気の取り入れをセーブして処理舎
屋内の発酵余熱による雰囲気温度（３０〜４０度Ｃ）を
フル活用し、不足分を温調室の補助熱源で充足する方法
をとる。これらの設備環境を温度センサによる温度検出
手段を介して、コンピュータによる温度自動制御手段で
コントロールするため、温暖地においては年間を通じて
高い省エネ率が得られ、大幅な省エネ効果が期待できる
ものである。[Operation] In the process of composting livestock manure, drying the livestock manure and
Warm air at a predetermined temperature is supplied for the purpose of activating the decomposition action by the growth of the cellulolytic bacterium, but in the present invention, it has the following functions. ◎ Because the heat transmissive and heat-absorbing plate is used for the roof and ceiling of the processing house to form the attic space, and this space is connected to the hot air supply device as a hot air supply passage ○ Roof Effective use of solar energy on the surface ○ It will be possible to effectively use the ambient temperature due to the residual heat of the fermentation process inside the treatment building, and in summer, it will be possible to maintain operation without using auxiliary heat sources in the temperature control room ( If). In the severe winter season, the intake of outside air is saved, the ambient temperature (30-40 ° C) due to the residual heat of fermentation inside the processing house is fully utilized, and the shortfall is satisfied by the auxiliary heat source in the temperature control room. Since these equipment environments are controlled by the temperature automatic control means by the computer through the temperature detection means by the temperature sensor, a high energy saving rate can be obtained throughout the year in a warm region, and a significant energy saving effect can be expected.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】この発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明す
る。第１図には、この発明における構成の一例が全体配
置図として示されている。処理舎屋の屋根材には、熱透
過吸温系板材として太陽熱エネルギー吸収率の高いポリ
カーボネイト系の板材を使用した例を示してあり、効率
よく太陽熱エネルギーを受け入れるよう工夫してある。
屋根板と併せて屋根空間部を構成する天井板には、ＦＲ
Ｐ系板材を使用して、処理舎屋内の発酵余熱を有効に活
用するように工夫してある。温風給気通路として使用す
る屋根裏空間部は、ミキシングルーム３を介して温風供
給装置４に接続されている。舎屋の屋根裏両妻側には、
それぞれ数組の外気取り入れダンパー５を設けてあり供
給される外気量のコントロールに使用される。前記ミキ
シングルーム３では、屋根裏空間部の温風の給気通路２
からの給気温度が高すぎる場合に、外気を取り入れて温
度コントロールするためのダンパー付き外気取り入れフ
アン６を外壁部に設けてある。前記温風供給装置４の入
り側に温調室７を設けてあり、供給する温風温度が不足
する場合に、補助熱源を働かせて供給温風の温度コント
ールを行なう。補助熱源には電力をはじめ重油やガス等
のうち、条件の良いものを採用する。処理舎屋内に設置
された温風給気管９畜糞発酵処理槽８に温度センサ１０
を設けてあり、温度検出手段１１を介してコンピュータ
による自動制御手段１２で、給気温度のコントロールが
出来るようにした畜糞発酵処理装置における省エネ給気
装置である。第２図は、この発明におけるコンピュータ
による自動制御手段の系統図であるコンピュータによる
自動制御手段１２でコントロールするものは下記の通
り。外気取り入れダンパー５は、厳冬期における外気温
低下の際などに閉塞して、外気温度との関係を条件付け
てコントロールされる。ダンパー付き外気取り入れフア
ン６は、酷暑期に太陽熱エネルギーの受け入れ量が増加
し、温風供給装置４から供給される温風の温度が上がり
すぎたとき、外気を取り入れて所定の供給温度を保つよ
うに条件付けてコンントロールされる。温調室７の補助
熱源は、厳冬期などに太陽熱エネルギーの受け入れ量が
低下したとき、供給温風を所定温度に保持するために条
件付けてコントロールされる。温風供給装置４の押し込
みブロワー風量は、温度センサ１０から温度検出手段１
１を経て、コンピュータによる自動制御手段１２とイン
バーターを介して条件付けコントロールされる。前記し
た個々のコントロールは、畜糞発酵処理槽８と温風給気
管９に設置した温度センサ１０と、温度検出手段１１に
よるデータにもとずいて、所定の設定範囲内に供給温風
温度を保持するため、コンピュータによる自動制御手段
１２によってコントロールされる。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of the present invention as an overall layout diagram. An example of using a polycarbonate-based plate material having a high solar heat energy absorption rate as a heat-transmissive / heat-absorbing plate material is shown for the roof material of the treatment building, and it is devised to efficiently receive solar heat energy.
FR is used for the ceiling plate that forms the roof space together with the roof plate.
It is devised to make effective use of the fermentation residual heat inside the treatment building by using P-based plate materials. The attic space used as the hot air supply passage is connected to the hot air supply device 4 via the mixing room 3. On both sides of the attic of the building,
Several sets of outside air intake dampers 5 are provided and used for controlling the amount of outside air supplied. In the mixing room 3, the hot air supply passage 2 of the attic space is provided.
An outside air intake fan 6 with a damper is provided on the outer wall portion for taking in the outside air and controlling the temperature when the supply air temperature from the outside is too high. A temperature control chamber 7 is provided on the inlet side of the hot air supply device 4, and when the temperature of the hot air to be supplied is insufficient, the auxiliary heat source is activated to control the temperature of the supplied hot air. For the auxiliary heat source, use electric power, heavy oil, gas, etc. in good condition. A hot air supply pipe 9 installed inside the treatment building 9 A temperature sensor 10 in the livestock manure fermentation treatment tank 8
Is an energy-saving air supply device in a livestock manure fermentation treatment device, in which the air supply temperature can be controlled by the automatic control means 12 by a computer via the temperature detection means 11. FIG. 2 is a system diagram of the automatic control means by the computer according to the present invention. What is controlled by the automatic control means 12 by the computer is as follows. The outside air intake damper 5 is closed when the outside air temperature drops during a severe winter, and is controlled by conditioning the relationship with the outside air temperature. The outside air intake fan with a damper 6 takes in the outside air and maintains a predetermined supply temperature when the amount of received solar heat energy increases during the extremely hot season and the temperature of the warm air supplied from the warm air supply device 4 rises too much. Conditioned to be controlled. The auxiliary heat source of the temperature control room 7 is conditionally controlled to keep the supplied hot air at a predetermined temperature when the amount of received solar heat energy is reduced, such as during a severe winter. The blower blower air volume of the warm air supply device 4 is measured from the temperature sensor 10 to the temperature detection means 1
1, the condition is controlled by the automatic control means 12 by a computer and the inverter. The above-mentioned individual controls hold the supplied warm air temperature within a predetermined set range based on the data from the temperature sensor 10 installed in the livestock manure fermentation treatment tank 8 and the warm air supply pipe 9 and the temperature detection means 11. In order to do so, it is controlled by the automatic control means 12 by a computer.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の効果】この発明の実施によって得られる効果に
は下記のようなものがある。 イ） 大幅な省エネが可能になる。 この発明による温風供給では、処理舎屋の屋根面からの
太陽熱エネルギーをフル活用する事ができることと、更
に畜糞発酵処理槽の発酵余熱による雰囲気温度（３０〜
４０度Ｃ）をフル活用する事が出来るため、温暖地にお
ける年間の省エネ率として４０％以上を期待できるもの
である。 ロ） 供給温風の制御が容易になる。 外気取り入れダンパー、ダンパー付き外気取り入れファ
ン、温調室の補助熱源と温風供給装置の押し込みブロワ
ーなどが、コンピュータによる自動制御手段を介して、
設定条件の範囲内でキメ細かくコントロールされるの
で、各制御部分に対する制御負荷が平均化し且つ軽減さ
れるため、結果として「無理のない安定した」制御が可
能になり、全体の取り扱いが容易になる。 ニ） 環境に優しい設備である。 無公害の太陽熱エネルギーをフル活用することや、畜糞
発酵処理の過程で発生する発酵余熱をフル活用出来るよ
うにしたこ、冬場を除いて汚染原因となる補助熱源の使
用量を大幅に低減すること等、環境に対して汚染原因に
なるものを大幅に減少することが出来るので、環境に優
しい設備であるといえる。The effects obtained by implementing the present invention are as follows. B) Significant energy savings are possible. In the hot air supply according to the present invention, the solar heat energy from the roof surface of the treatment building can be fully utilized, and the ambient temperature (30 to 30
Since 40 degrees C) can be fully utilized, an annual energy saving rate of 40% or more can be expected in warm regions. B) It becomes easy to control the hot air supply. The outside air intake damper, the outside air intake fan with a damper, the auxiliary heat source in the temperature control room and the forced air blower of the hot air supply device, etc., are automatically controlled by the computer.
Since the control is finely controlled within the range of the setting condition, the control load on each control part is averaged and reduced, and as a result, "reasonable and stable" control is possible, and the whole handling becomes easy. D) Environmentally friendly equipment. To make full use of pollution-free solar thermal energy, to make full use of fermentation residual heat generated during the process of fermenting animal dung, and to significantly reduce the amount of auxiliary heat source that causes pollution except in winter. It can be said that this is an environment-friendly facility because it can significantly reduce the causes of pollution to the environment.
【図１】 畜糞発酵処理装置における省エネ給気装置
全体配置正面図Fig. 1 Front view of the overall layout of energy-saving air supply equipment for animal dung fermentation processing equipment
【図２】 コンピュータによる自動制御手段系統図 １ 熱透過吸温系板材 ２ 給気通路 ３ ミキシングルーム ４ 温風供給装置 ５ 外気取り入れダンパー ６ ダンパー付き外気取り入れフアン ７ 温調室 ８ 発酵処理槽 ９ 温風給気パイプ １０ 温度センサ １１ 温度検出手段 １２ コンピュータによる自動制御手段[Fig. 2] System diagram of automatic control means by computer 1 Heat transmission / heat absorption system plate 2 Air supply passage 3 Mixing room 4 Hot air supply device 5 Outside air intake damper 6 Outside air intake fan with damper 7 Temperature control room 8 Fermentation treatment tank 9 Temperature Air supply pipe 10 Temperature sensor 11 Temperature detecting means 12 Automatic control means by computer
Claims (1)
おいて、処理舎屋の屋根板及び天井板に熱透過吸温系板
材１を採用した屋根裏の空間部を給気通路２として、ミ
キシングルーム３を介して温風供給装置４に接続してあ
り、屋根の両妻側にそれぞれ数組の外気取り入れダンパ
ー５を設けてある。前記ミキシングルーム３の外壁部に
タンパー付き外気取り入れファン６を設け、前記温風供
給装置４の入り側に温調室７を設け、発酵処理装置８と
温風給気パイプ９に設けた温度センサ１０による温度検
出手段１１を介して、コンピュータによる自動制御手段
１２で温風給気温度と風量をコントロール出来るように
した畜糞発酵処理装置における省エネ給気装置。1. A mixing room in a livestock manure fermentation treatment apparatus in a closed type treatment house, wherein a space portion of the attic in which a heat permeable and heat absorbing system plate material 1 is adopted for a roof plate and a ceiling plate of the treatment house is used as an air supply passage 2. It is connected to the warm air supply device 4 via 3 and several sets of outside air intake dampers 5 are provided on both sides of the roof. An external air intake fan 6 with a tamper is provided on the outer wall of the mixing room 3, a temperature control chamber 7 is provided on the inlet side of the hot air supply device 4, and a temperature sensor is provided on the fermentation treatment device 8 and the hot air supply pipe 9. An energy-saving air supply device in a livestock manure fermentation processing apparatus, in which a hot air supply temperature and an air volume can be controlled by an automatic control means 12 by a computer via a temperature detection means 11 by 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5222898A JPH0724498A (en) | 1993-07-13 | 1993-07-13 | Energy saving air feeder for livestock waste fermentation treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5222898A JPH0724498A (en) | 1993-07-13 | 1993-07-13 | Energy saving air feeder for livestock waste fermentation treating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0724498A true JPH0724498A (en) | 1995-01-27 |
Family
ID=16789601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5222898A Pending JPH0724498A (en) | 1993-07-13 | 1993-07-13 | Energy saving air feeder for livestock waste fermentation treating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0724498A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2006011241A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2008-05-01 | 永和国土環境株式会社 | Wastewater purification equipment |
| CN102381824A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-03-21 | 南京鑫翔新型建筑材料有限责任公司 | Sludge drying equipment |
| CN110104930A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-09 | 安徽五祥畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation waste resource recycling equipment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5581775A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-06-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Evaporating treatment apparatus |
| JPS6031056U (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-03-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Waterproof case for fuse |
| JPS637111A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-13 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Electric vehicle |
-
1993
- 1993-07-13 JP JP5222898A patent/JPH0724498A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5581775A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-06-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Evaporating treatment apparatus |
| JPS6031056U (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-03-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Waterproof case for fuse |
| JPS637111A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-13 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Electric vehicle |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2006011241A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2008-05-01 | 永和国土環境株式会社 | Wastewater purification equipment |
| US7972500B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2011-07-05 | Eiwa Land Environment Co., Ltd | Waste water purification apparatus |
| CN102381824A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-03-21 | 南京鑫翔新型建筑材料有限责任公司 | Sludge drying equipment |
| CN110104930A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-09 | 安徽五祥畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation waste resource recycling equipment |
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