JPH0723058B2 - Oil-sealed differential pump in drive coupling for four-wheel drive - Google Patents

Oil-sealed differential pump in drive coupling for four-wheel drive

Info

Publication number
JPH0723058B2
JPH0723058B2 JP62107315A JP10731587A JPH0723058B2 JP H0723058 B2 JPH0723058 B2 JP H0723058B2 JP 62107315 A JP62107315 A JP 62107315A JP 10731587 A JP10731587 A JP 10731587A JP H0723058 B2 JPH0723058 B2 JP H0723058B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
drive
differential pump
wheel
wheel drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP62107315A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01164628A (en
Inventor
修 佐野
善明 浜崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Motors Corp
Original Assignee
Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Motors Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koyo Seiko Co Ltd, Mitsubishi Motors Corp filed Critical Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
Priority to JP62107315A priority Critical patent/JPH0723058B2/en
Publication of JPH01164628A publication Critical patent/JPH01164628A/en
Publication of JPH0723058B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0723058B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、前輪及び後輪を同一のエンジンで駆動する場
合の4輪駆動用駆動連結装置に於けるオイル密封式差動
ポンプに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an oil-sealed differential pump in a drive coupling device for four-wheel drive when front wheels and rear wheels are driven by the same engine.

(従来技術) 前輪及び後輪をエンジンで駆動する4輪駆動車において
は、前輪及び後輪のタイヤの有効半径に多少の相違があ
ったり、旋回走行における車輪のころがり経路の違いか
ら、タイヤにすべりを伴い駆動系に無理な力が作用する
為、これを防止する手段を設ける必要がある。
(Prior Art) In a four-wheel drive vehicle in which front wheels and rear wheels are driven by an engine, there are some differences in the effective radii of the tires of the front wheels and the rear wheels, and there are differences in the rolling paths of the wheels during turning, so Since an unreasonable force acts on the drive system with slippage, it is necessary to provide means for preventing this.

この為、従来よりフルタイム4輪駆動車では前輪に駆動
力を伝達する第1回転軸と、後輪に駆動力を伝達する第
2回転軸との間に回転速度差が生じても駆動力を伝達で
きる様、センターデフが用いられているが、重量、大き
さ、コスト面からパートタイム4輪駆動車に比べて不利
であると共に差動回転が可能であることから4輪駆動を
必要とする時に、4輪駆動が達成できない場合があり、
デフロック機構を必要とするなど装置の一層複雑化を招
いていた。
For this reason, conventionally, in a full-time four-wheel drive vehicle, even if there is a difference in rotational speed between the first rotating shaft that transmits the driving force to the front wheels and the second rotating shaft that transmits the driving force to the rear wheels, the driving force is different. Although a center differential is used to transmit the four-wheel drive, it is disadvantageous compared to a part-time four-wheel drive vehicle in terms of weight, size, and cost, and four-wheel drive is required because differential rotation is possible. When you do, you may not be able to achieve four-wheel drive,
This made the device more complicated, such as requiring a diff lock mechanism.

一方、パートタイム4輪駆動車にあってはセンターデフ
を設置しないものが多く、旋回走行により生ずるタイト
コーフブレーキング現象など、4輪駆動による不具合が
あり、その場合には運転者による操作で2輪駆動とする
よう構成されており、運転操作が一層煩雑となるという
問題点があった。
On the other hand, there are many part-time four-wheel drive vehicles that do not have a center differential, and there are problems due to four-wheel drive such as the tight korf braking phenomenon caused by turning. Since it is configured to be driven by wheels, there is a problem that the driving operation becomes more complicated.

そこで、特開昭60−230583号公報に示す如く、第1回転
軸と第2回転軸との間に相互に駆動力を伝達し得る差動
ポンプ式連結機構を備えた4輪駆動用駆動連結装置を装
備する事が考えられた。
Therefore, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-230583, a four-wheel drive drive connection including a differential pump type connection mechanism capable of mutually transmitting a drive force between the first rotary shaft and the second rotary shaft. It was considered to be equipped with a device.

又、特開昭62−286838号公報に示す様にオイルタンク室
を差動ポンプの内部に形成するようにすることも考えら
れた。
It has also been considered to form the oil tank chamber inside the differential pump as shown in JP-A-62-286838.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかし乍ら上記従来技術にあって前者は、トランスミッ
ションケース内部へ装着していたので作動油はミッショ
ンオイルに限定され、トランスミッションケース内部全
体の塵埃、鉄粉による悪影響をさけられないという問題
点があった。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, the former was mounted inside the transmission case, so the hydraulic oil was limited to the transmission oil, and dust and iron powder inside the transmission case There was a problem that it could not be adversely affected.

後者はドライビングボールとドライブハウジングの間で
発生する摩擦力によってトルク伝達を行うものであり、
油路38,65はドリブンハウジング33,62の軸心部に形成さ
れており、作動油の発する熱はドリブンハウジング、ド
ライブボール、ドライブハウジングを介して外部に放熱
されるため、放熱効果が低い。また、第2、第3実施例
ではドリブンハウジングとドライブハウジングの間に密
封区間が形成されているが、この空間は空気があるだけ
であり、例えばドリブンハウジングからこの空間へ熱を
放熱できても空気の熱伝導率の低さからこの空間を介し
て装置外部へ放熱することは困難である。作動油の過熱
により、伝達トルク特性が低下してしまう。また、作動
油の熱膨張による各シール部分からの作動油の漏れを防
止できないという問題点があった。
The latter is to transmit torque by the frictional force generated between the driving ball and the drive housing.
The oil passages 38, 65 are formed in the axial center portions of the driven housings 33, 62, and the heat generated by the hydraulic oil is radiated to the outside via the driven housing, the drive ball, and the drive housing, so that the heat radiation effect is low. Further, in the second and third embodiments, the sealed section is formed between the driven housing and the drive housing, but this space only has air, and even if heat can be radiated from the driven housing to this space, for example. Due to the low thermal conductivity of air, it is difficult to radiate heat to the outside of the device through this space. Due to overheating of the hydraulic oil, the transfer torque characteristic will deteriorate. Further, there is a problem in that it is not possible to prevent the hydraulic oil from leaking from each seal portion due to the thermal expansion of the hydraulic oil.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は上記問題点を解決することを目的としており、
前輪に駆動力を伝達する第1回転軸と、前輪の駆動力を
後輪に伝達するための第2回転軸と、当該両回転軸の間
に設けた前輪と後輪の回転速度差に応じて回転力を発生
する4輪駆動用駆動連結装置において、回転駆動軸によ
って駆動される差動ポンプの外周に、オイルタンク室を
形成するよう当該差動ポンプに液密状にタンクを設け、
当該オイルタンク室内に当該差動ポンプの給排用の作動
油を封入するとともに、当該差動ポンプの作動油給排口
を開口させたことを特徴とするものである。
(Means for Solving Problems) The present invention aims to solve the above problems,
A first rotating shaft for transmitting the driving force to the front wheels, a second rotating shaft for transmitting the driving force of the front wheels to the rear wheels, and a rotating speed difference between the front and rear wheels provided between the two rotating shafts. In a drive coupling device for four-wheel drive that generates rotational force by providing a liquid-tight tank to the differential pump so as to form an oil tank chamber on the outer periphery of the differential pump driven by the rotary drive shaft,
The hydraulic oil for supplying and discharging the differential pump is enclosed in the oil tank chamber, and the hydraulic oil supply / discharge port of the differential pump is opened.

以下、図示した実施例に基づいて具体的に説明する。Hereinafter, a specific description will be given based on the illustrated embodiment.

第1図に示すように横置きされたエンジン1に変速機2
が連結され、その駆動力が第2軸3、ギヤ4を経て第3
軸14に出力され、ギヤ7によって前輪差動ギヤ10に伝達
され前輪9に出力される。さらに、第3軸14からの伝達
力はベベルギヤ15を経由して第1回転軸12から差動ポン
プ連結シャフト19へ駆動され、さらに4輪駆動用駆動連
結装置13を介して第2回転軸18に伝達され、ベベルギヤ
15′から後輪差動ギヤ17を経由して後輪16へ出力され4
輪駆動として作用する。
As shown in FIG. 1, a transmission 2 is attached to an engine 1 placed horizontally.
Are connected, and the driving force is transmitted through the second shaft 3 and the gear 4 to the third
It is output to the shaft 14, transmitted to the front wheel differential gear 10 by the gear 7, and output to the front wheel 9. Further, the transmission force from the third shaft 14 is driven from the first rotating shaft 12 to the differential pump connecting shaft 19 via the bevel gear 15, and further via the four wheel drive drive connecting device 13, the second rotating shaft 18 is driven. Transmitted to the bevel gear
Output from 15 'to rear wheel 16 via rear wheel differential gear 17 4
Acts as a wheel drive.

この4輪駆動用駆動連結装置13は第2図乃至第4図に示
すように、油圧ベーンポンプAと、これに附属する油圧
回路とで構成されている。この油圧ポンプAには第2図
に示すようにロータ20の外周部に複数の溝が形成されて
いて、この溝にはそれぞれベーン21が摺動自在に嵌挿さ
れている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the four-wheel drive drive coupling device 13 is composed of a hydraulic vane pump A and a hydraulic circuit attached thereto. As shown in FIG. 2, the hydraulic pump A has a plurality of grooves formed in the outer peripheral portion of the rotor 20, and vanes 21 are slidably fitted in the grooves.

そして、油圧ポンプとしてカムリング22とロータ20の相
対回転により、すなわち第1回転軸12と第2回転軸18と
の相対回転が生じると、ポンプ室36a,36b,36c内に油圧
を発生させるようになっている。そしてベーンポンプの
吐出口を塞ぐことにより、油を介してその静圧でロータ
20とカムリング22とが剛体の様になって一体に回転され
るようになっている。このため、カムリング22内周面に
は3角形類似形状に形成されてカムリング22とロータ20
との間の3角形頂部付近に3つのポンプ室36a,36b,36c
が形成されている。
As a hydraulic pump, when the cam ring 22 and the rotor 20 rotate relative to each other, that is, when the first rotary shaft 12 and the second rotary shaft 18 rotate relative to each other, a hydraulic pressure is generated in the pump chambers 36a, 36b, 36c. Has become. Then, by blocking the discharge port of the vane pump, the static pressure through the oil causes the rotor to rotate.
The cam ring 22 and the cam ring 22 are rigid and can be rotated together. Therefore, the cam ring 22 and the rotor 20 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cam ring 22 in a shape similar to a triangle.
Three pump chambers 36a, 36b, 36c near the top of the triangle between
Are formed.

又、上記ポンプ室36a,36b,36cそれぞれの両端部の対向
する位置にロータ20の回転方向基端側に位置した時吸込
口となり、先端側に位置した時吐出口となる6ケの吸込
吐出口22a,22b、23a,23b、24a,24bがロータ20に側方か
ら係合するカバー23に形成されている。
In addition, 6 suction / discharge ports that serve as suction ports when located at the base end side in the rotational direction of the rotor 20 at opposite positions of the respective ends of the pump chambers 36a, 36b, 36c and serve as discharge ports when located at the tip end side. Outlets 22a, 22b, 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b are formed in the cover 23 that laterally engages the rotor 20.

そして、それぞれ同時に吸込口、又は吐出口になる吸込
吐出口22a,23a,24aが第2油路27により連通しており、
同時に吸込口又は吐出口になる吸込吐出口22b,23b,24b
が第1油路26より連通している。そして、第1油路26と
第2油路27はオイル溜り30からの流れのみを許容するチ
ェック弁29,28を介してオイル溜り30に連結されてい
る。このような油圧回路とすることでロータ20とカムリ
ング22との相対回転方向によらず、常に回転速度に比例
した吐出圧が作用することとなる。
The suction outlets 22a, 23a, 24a, which are respectively suction ports or discharge ports, communicate with each other through the second oil passage 27,
Suction discharge ports 22b, 23b, 24b that simultaneously become suction ports or discharge ports
Communicate with the first oil passage 26. The first oil passage 26 and the second oil passage 27 are connected to the oil sump 30 via check valves 29, 28 which allow only the flow from the oil sump 30. With such a hydraulic circuit, the discharge pressure that is proportional to the rotation speed always acts regardless of the relative rotation direction of the rotor 20 and the cam ring 22.

この油圧ベーンポンプAは、ロータ20とカムリング22と
ロータ20及びカムリング22の一端面に係合するカバー23
とロータ20及びカムリング22の他端面に係合するプレッ
シャリテーナ24と、カバー23とプレッシャリテーナ24と
ともにボルト40により一体的に固定されるフランジ25と
により構成されている。すなわち、カムリング22、カバ
ー23及びプレッシャリテーナ24により形成される空間内
にロータ20が配設されており、ロータ20両端面はカバー
23及びプレッシャリテーナ24端面に摺接するようになっ
ている。ロータ20はスプライン60を介して第1回転軸12
に連結されており、ロータ20の回動力が第1回転軸12を
通じて出力もしくは入力されるようになっている。
This hydraulic vane pump A includes a rotor 20, a cam ring 22, and a cover 23 that engages with one end surface of the rotor 20 and the cam ring 22.
And a pressure retainer 24 that engages with the other end surfaces of the rotor 20 and the cam ring 22, and a flange 25 that is fixed integrally with the cover 23 and the pressure retainer 24 by a bolt 40. That is, the rotor 20 is arranged in the space formed by the cam ring 22, the cover 23 and the pressure retainer 24, and both end surfaces of the rotor 20 are covered.
23 and the pressure retainer 24 are slidably in contact with the end faces. The rotor 20 is connected to the first rotary shaft 12 via the spline 60.
The rotary power of the rotor 20 is output or input through the first rotary shaft 12.

又、前記一体固定された油圧ベーンポンプAを収納する
タンク45は油圧ベーンポンプAを覆いかぶせるように取
付けている。
Further, the tank 45 accommodating the integrally fixed hydraulic vane pump A is attached so as to cover the hydraulic vane pump A.

後輪駆動軸(第2回転軸)18はフランジ形状をしてお
り、ボルト56によりカバー23に設けている取付ネジ穴61
に締付固定されている。そしてカバー23、カムリング2
2、プレッシャリテーナ24、フランジ25はボルト40によ
り締付固定されており、タンク45とともに後輪駆動軸18
と一体的に回転可能になっている。一方、前輪駆動軸
(第1回転軸)は差動ポンプ連結シャフト19とボルト62
により締付固定されており、差動ポンプ連結シャフト19
先端部はカバー23に組込まれた軸受57及びプレッシャリ
テーナ24に組込まれた軸受58により回動可能に支持され
ている。
The rear wheel drive shaft (second rotary shaft) 18 has a flange shape, and a mounting screw hole 61 provided in the cover 23 by a bolt 56.
It is fastened and fixed to. And cover 23, cam ring 2
2.The pressure retainer 24 and the flange 25 are tightened and fixed by bolts 40, and together with the tank 45, the rear wheel drive shaft 18
It is possible to rotate integrally with. On the other hand, the front wheel drive shaft (first rotating shaft) is the differential pump connecting shaft 19 and the bolt 62.
Is fixed by tightening the differential pump connecting shaft 19
The tip portion is rotatably supported by a bearing 57 incorporated in the cover 23 and a bearing 58 incorporated in the pressure retainer 24.

又、ベーンポンプの吐出圧力によりリークされた作動油
が外部に洩れる事を防ぐ手段としてカバー23中央部にシ
ール部材50を設け、他方のフランジ25中央部にもシール
部材49を設けている。そして、リーク油の循環路として
はカバー23に通路63をフランジ25に通路64を設けて油圧
回路を形成している。そして、カバー23外周にはタンク
との間にシール部材47を設け、他方のフランジ25にもタ
ンクとの間にシール部材48を設けており、差動ポンプの
内部が密封された油室を形成している。タンクには回転
方向のズレを防止するため、カバー23に設けているピン
46により位置決めを行い、軸方向の固定には他方のフラ
ンジ25に設けたリング59により固定されている。
A seal member 50 is provided at the center of the cover 23 and a seal member 49 is provided at the center of the other flange 25 as a means for preventing the hydraulic oil leaked by the discharge pressure of the vane pump from leaking to the outside. As a leak oil circulation path, a passage 63 is provided in the cover 23 and a passage 64 is provided in the flange 25 to form a hydraulic circuit. A seal member 47 is provided on the outer periphery of the cover 23 between the tank and the tank, and a seal member 48 is also provided between the flange 25 on the other side and the tank to form an oil chamber in which the inside of the differential pump is sealed. is doing. To prevent the tank from rotating
Positioning is performed by 46, and for axial fixation, it is fixed by a ring 59 provided on the other flange 25.

プレッシャリテーナ24内には吸込吐出口22a,22b、23a,2
3b、24a,24bそれぞれにチェック弁28′,29′を設けてい
る。そして作動油吸込通路65をフランジ25に円周3ケ所
配置しており、オイル溜り30からの作動油を吸入するよ
うになっている。吸込吐出口22a,23a,24aに通じる通路
には高圧油を常時カムリング22側へ押圧するための通路
66が連通している。
The pressure retainer 24 has suction and discharge ports 22a, 22b, 23a, 2
Check valves 28 'and 29' are provided on 3b, 24a and 24b, respectively. The hydraulic oil suction passages 65 are arranged on the flange 25 at three places on the circumference, and the hydraulic oil from the oil sump 30 is sucked in. The passage leading to the suction / discharge ports 22a, 23a, 24a is a passage for constantly pressing the high pressure oil to the cam ring 22 side.
66 are in communication.

又、カバー23内には、吸込吐出口22a,22b、23a,23b、24
a,24bがそれぞれ設けており、ロータ側面に設けた環状
凹溝からベーン押上げ用の高圧を作用させるための通路
67が連通している。そして、ベーン底部に常時高圧を作
用させるためのチェック弁33a,33bが組込まれている。
この様な構成により、第4図(a)(b)に示す油圧回
路が形成されている。そして、吐出された高圧油は油圧
回路26,27の互いに連通するオリフィス31a,31bにより環
流するようになっている。
Further, in the cover 23, the suction / discharge ports 22a, 22b, 23a, 23b, 24
a and 24b are provided respectively, and a passage for applying high pressure for pushing up the vane from the annular groove provided on the side surface of the rotor.
67 are in communication. Then, check valves 33a, 33b for constantly applying a high pressure to the bottom of the vane are incorporated.
With such a configuration, the hydraulic circuit shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B is formed. Then, the discharged high pressure oil is circulated by the orifices 31a, 31b of the hydraulic circuits 26, 27 communicating with each other.

次に作用について説明する。車輌の通常の直進状態では
前輪9と後輪16とのタイヤ有効半径が同一でタイヤのス
リップ回転速度が少ないことから、4輪駆動用駆動連結
装置本体13に接続する第1回転軸12と第2回転軸18との
間に回転速度差が生じない。従って、ベーンポンプの油
圧の発生はなく、後輪16に駆動力が伝達されず、前輪の
みによる前輪駆動となる。
Next, the operation will be described. In a normal straight traveling state of the vehicle, since the tire effective radii of the front wheels 9 and the rear wheels 16 are the same and the slip rotation speed of the tires is low, the first rotary shaft 12 and the first rotary shaft 12 connected to the four-wheel drive drive coupling device main body 13 are connected to each other. There is no difference in rotational speed between the two rotary shafts 18. Therefore, the hydraulic pressure of the vane pump is not generated, the driving force is not transmitted to the rear wheels 16, and the front wheels are driven only by the front wheels.

しかし、直進状態において車輌の直進加速時のように大
きなスリップがなくても通常前輪9が約1%以内でスリ
ップするので、これによる回転速度差が第1回転軸12と
第2回転軸18との間に生じると、ベーンポンプが機能し
てこの回転速度差に応じた油圧が発生し、ロータ20とカ
ムリング22が一体となって回転し、この油圧回路上に設
けたオリフィス31a,31bの開口面積とに対応した駆動力
が後輪に伝達されて4輪駆動状態となる。
However, in the straight traveling state, the front wheel 9 usually slips within about 1% even if there is no large slip as in the case of straight traveling acceleration of the vehicle, so that the rotation speed difference between the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 18 is caused. If it occurs during the period, the vane pump functions to generate hydraulic pressure according to this rotational speed difference, the rotor 20 and the cam ring 22 rotate integrally, and the opening area of the orifices 31a, 31b provided on this hydraulic circuit is increased. The driving force corresponding to and is transmitted to the rear wheels and the four-wheel drive state is set.

この場合、相対的にロータ20が回転するためベーンポン
プにおける油の流れは第4図(a)に示すように、吸込
吐出口22b,23b,24bが吸込口となってチェック弁29を介
してオイル溜り30から油が吸込まれる。一方、吸込吐出
口22a,23a,24aが吐出口となって、第1油路26を通じ作
動油が供給され、第2油路27を通じ作動油が吐出され、
オリフィス31aを通って第1油路26へ環流される。
In this case, since the rotor 20 rotates relatively, the flow of oil in the vane pump is such that the suction / discharge ports 22b, 23b, 24b serve as suction ports and the oil flows through the check valve 29 as shown in FIG. 4 (a). Oil is sucked from the sump 30. On the other hand, the suction and discharge ports 22a, 23a, 24a serve as discharge ports, the working oil is supplied through the first oil passage 26, and the working oil is discharged through the second oil passage 27,
It is recirculated to the first oil passage 26 through the orifice 31a.

なお第4図(a)(b)中、実線矢印は吐出油の流れを
示しており、破線矢印は吸込油の流れを示している。
In FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), solid arrows indicate the flow of discharged oil, and broken arrows indicate the flow of suction oil.

第4図(a)と(b)は正転と逆転を示す。4 (a) and 4 (b) show forward rotation and reverse rotation.

(効果) 本発明によると、前輪に駆動力を伝達する第1回転軸
と、前輪の駆動力を後輪に伝達するための第2回転軸
と、当該両回転軸の間に設けた前輪と後輪の回転速度差
に応じて回転力を発生する4輪駆動用駆動連結装置にお
いて、回転駆動軸によって駆動される差動ポンプの外周
に、オイルタンク室を形成するよう当該差動ポンプに液
密状にタンクを設け、当該オイルタンク室内に当該差動
ポンプの給排用の作動油を封入するとともに、当該差動
ポンプの作動油給排口を開口させてあるので、作動油が
循環時に受ける流路抵抗や差動ポンプ各部で発生する熱
を受けて過熱されても、この熱がオイルタンクを介して
外部に放熱され易く、作動油の延いては差動ポンプの加
熱を抑制でき、作動油の過熱による動粘度の低下や容積
の膨張を防止できるので、トルク伝達特性の変化やシー
ル部からの油漏れを防止できる。
(Effect) According to the present invention, the first rotary shaft for transmitting the driving force to the front wheels, the second rotary shaft for transmitting the driving force of the front wheels to the rear wheels, and the front wheel provided between the both rotary shafts. In a four-wheel drive drive coupling device that generates a rotational force according to a difference in rotational speed of rear wheels, liquid is applied to a differential pump driven by a rotary drive shaft so that an oil tank chamber is formed around the differential pump. Since the tank is densely packed, the hydraulic oil for supplying / discharging the differential pump is enclosed in the oil tank chamber, and the hydraulic oil supply / discharge port of the differential pump is opened, so that the hydraulic oil is circulated during circulation. Even if it is overheated by receiving the flow resistance received and heat generated in each part of the differential pump, this heat is easily radiated to the outside through the oil tank, and it is possible to suppress the extension of the hydraulic oil and the heating of the differential pump. Prevents decrease of kinematic viscosity and expansion of volume due to overheating of hydraulic oil Therefore, it is possible to prevent changes in torque transmission characteristics and oil leakage from the seal portion.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明を用いた装置全体の構成図、第2図は本
発明の一実施例正断面図、第3図は第2図のA−A側断
面図、第4図(a)(b)は第2図の作動説明図であ
る。 1……エンジン、9……前輪 12……第1回転軸、13……4輪駆動用駆動連結装置 16……後輪、18……第2回転軸 20……ロータ、22……カムリング 23……カバー、24……プレッシャリテーナ 25……フランジ、A……油圧ベーンポンプ 30……オイル溜り、45……タンク
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the entire apparatus using the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2, and FIG. (B) is an operation explanatory view of FIG. 2. 1 ... Engine, 9 ... Front wheel 12 ... First rotary shaft, 13 ... Drive connecting device for four-wheel drive 16 ... Rear wheel, 18 ... Second rotary shaft 20 ... Rotor, 22 ... Cam ring 23 ...... Cover, 24 ...... Pressure retainer 25 …… Flange, A …… Hydraulic vane pump 30 …… Oil sump, 45 …… Tank

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】前輪に駆動力を伝達する第1回転軸と、前
輪の駆動力を後輪に伝達するための第2回転軸と、当該
両回転軸の間に設けた前輪と後輪の回転速度差に応じて
回転力を発生する4輪駆動用駆動連結装置において、回
転駆動軸によって駆動される差動ポンプの外周に、オイ
ルタンク室を形成するよう当該差動ポンプに液密状にタ
ンクを設け、当該オイルタンク室内に当該差動ポンプの
給排用の作動油を封入するとともに、当該差動ポンプの
作動油給排口を開口させたことを特徴とする4輪駆動用
駆動連結装置に於けるオイル密封式差動ポンプ。
1. A first rotating shaft for transmitting a driving force to a front wheel, a second rotating shaft for transmitting a driving force of a front wheel to a rear wheel, and a front wheel and a rear wheel provided between the both rotating shafts. In a four-wheel drive drive coupling device that generates a rotational force according to a rotational speed difference, the differential pump is liquid-tightly formed to form an oil tank chamber on the outer periphery of a differential pump driven by a rotary drive shaft. A drive connection for four-wheel drive, characterized in that a tank is provided, working oil for supplying and discharging the differential pump is enclosed in the oil tank chamber, and a working oil supply / discharge port of the differential pump is opened. Oil-sealed differential pump in equipment.
JP62107315A 1987-04-30 1987-04-30 Oil-sealed differential pump in drive coupling for four-wheel drive Expired - Fee Related JPH0723058B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62107315A JPH0723058B2 (en) 1987-04-30 1987-04-30 Oil-sealed differential pump in drive coupling for four-wheel drive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62107315A JPH0723058B2 (en) 1987-04-30 1987-04-30 Oil-sealed differential pump in drive coupling for four-wheel drive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01164628A JPH01164628A (en) 1989-06-28
JPH0723058B2 true JPH0723058B2 (en) 1995-03-15

Family

ID=14455957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62107315A Expired - Fee Related JPH0723058B2 (en) 1987-04-30 1987-04-30 Oil-sealed differential pump in drive coupling for four-wheel drive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0723058B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104065555B (en) * 2009-09-24 2018-09-18 日本电气株式会社 Communication identification method between communication identification system and virtual server between virtual server

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0375034U (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-07-29

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60227022A (en) * 1984-04-26 1985-11-12 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Drive coupling device for 4 wheel drive
JPH078620B2 (en) * 1986-06-04 1995-02-01 日産自動車株式会社 Torque transmission device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104065555B (en) * 2009-09-24 2018-09-18 日本电气株式会社 Communication identification method between communication identification system and virtual server between virtual server

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01164628A (en) 1989-06-28

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