JPH07206165A - Laminated layer mixing/scattering method for bulk material - Google Patents
Laminated layer mixing/scattering method for bulk materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07206165A JPH07206165A JP6032803A JP3280394A JPH07206165A JP H07206165 A JPH07206165 A JP H07206165A JP 6032803 A JP6032803 A JP 6032803A JP 3280394 A JP3280394 A JP 3280394A JP H07206165 A JPH07206165 A JP H07206165A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- scattered
- materials
- rotor
- conveyor
- bulk material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、各産業のなかのバラ
物混合散布作業を、バラ物を層状に積み重ね、その断面
を崩さず攪拌放出装置へ移動させ混ぜ合わせ移動散布す
るという、方法を装置化し、バラ物混合散布作業の能率
を高めるものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a method of mixing and spraying loose materials in each industry by stacking the loose materials in layers and moving them to a stirring and discharging device without disturbing the cross section of the loose materials to mix and move. The equipment is used to increase the efficiency of the operation of mixing and scattering loose materials.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来バラ物を混ぜ合わせ散布する場合、
容器のなかで全体を攪拌棒等によって混ぜ合わせ散布す
る方法の為、無駄な空間が多く又強度も必要で頑丈に作
られている、そのため大きく重く、軽量でなおかつ大容
量のものはない。さらに従来の装置は放出口が小さい為
放出速度が遅く、装置自体も多く普及していない。した
がって、複数のバラ物を混ぜ合わせ同時散布するという
作業の効率化が進んでいない為特に農業等に従事するも
のは現在大変苦労している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when mixing loose materials for spraying,
Since the whole container is mixed and sprayed with a stirring rod or the like, there is a lot of wasted space and strength is required, so it is made sturdy. Therefore, there is no large, heavy, lightweight and large capacity container. Further, the conventional device has a small discharge port and thus has a slow discharge speed, and the device itself is not widely used. Therefore, the efficiency of the work of mixing and spraying a plurality of bulk items at the same time has not progressed, so that those engaged in agriculture in particular are currently struggling.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、バラ物混合
散布を、従来の方法にこだわらずに小型・軽量・高作業
能率化するものであり、従来特に農業等でバラ物の複数
散布作業に苦労している人々を苦しい作業から解放する
ために考案した。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to reduce the size, weight, and work efficiency of a mixture of scattered pieces of bulk without sticking to the conventional method. Devised to free those who are struggling with from the painful task.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】この方法は下の四つの構
造的要素と一つの手法的要素で構成する。 ※ 構造的要素 １． 散布物を保持誘導し装置の強度を保つ部分 荷室
１と呼ぶ。 ２． 散布物の層を崩さずに移動させる部分で、ドラム
の回転により巻き取り、巻戻しされ、荷室のなかを一定
速度で往復移動する床面２の端に、仕切り板３を固定し
た物 コンベア４と呼ぶ。 ３． 移動してきた散布物を回転運動にて攪拌放出する
部分 ローター５と呼ぶ ４． 装置全体を移動させる部分 台車８と呼ぶ。 ※ 手法的要素 １． 上の装置６の荷室に散布物７を均一な層にして投
入する。This method consists of the following four structural elements and one technical element. * Structural element 1. The part that holds and guides the scattered material and maintains the strength of the device. 2. A part conveyer in which a partition plate 3 is fixed to the end of the floor surface 2 which is a part that moves the layer of scattered material without breaking it and is wound and rewound by the rotation of the drum and reciprocates in the luggage compartment at a constant speed. Call it 4. 3. 3. It is called a partial rotor 5 that agitates and discharges the scattered material that has moved. It is called a partial carriage 8 for moving the entire device. * Technical elements 1. The sprayed material 7 is put into the luggage compartment of the upper device 6 in a uniform layer.
【０００５】[0005]
＊上の装置６の荷室に、異種類のバラの散布物７を種類
別に層状に均一に投入する。 ＊コンベアは巻き取りドラム９によって一定速度で巻き
取られ、荷室のなかを仕切り板と床面が一体となってロ
ーターへ向かう。 ＊層状に投入された散布物は、コンベアの一定の動きに
伴い床面２と仕切り板３に抱かれるようにして動くた
め、投入された層及び形を維持しながらロータへ向か
う。 ＊ローターは、移動してきた層状の散布物の断面を回転
運動により攪拌しその層の厚さの割合に比例した比率の
混合物を装置の外へ放出する。 ＊コンベアの仕切り板が、ローターに接触する手前まで
来ると、巻き取りドラム９の動きが止まり、放出は終わ
る。 ＊放出が終わると、巻戻しドラム１０によってコンベア
は開始位置に戻され、最初の行程に戻る。 ＊台車に乗せたこの装置を、放出中に一定速度で移動さ
せる事により、バラ物混合散布が行われる。* Into the luggage compartment of the above device 6, the different types of loosely scattered material 7 are evenly layered into layers. * The conveyor is wound up at a constant speed by the winding drum 9, and the partition plate and the floor surface are integrated into the luggage compartment toward the rotor. The layered sprayed material moves so as to be held between the floor surface 2 and the partition plate 3 in accordance with the constant movement of the conveyor, so that the sprayed material moves toward the rotor while maintaining the layered shape and shape. * The rotor agitates the cross section of the layered dusting material that has moved, by rotating motion, and discharges the mixture in a proportion proportional to the proportion of the thickness of the layer to the outside of the device. * When the partition plate of the conveyor reaches the position just before coming into contact with the rotor, the movement of the winding drum 9 stops and the discharging is finished. * After discharging, the rewinding drum 10 returns the conveyor to the starting position and returns to the first stroke. * By moving this device on a trolley at a constant speed during discharging, the loose material is mixed and sprayed.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】なお、コンベアは巻き取り、巻戻しではなく
環状の物（図８）にしても、構造は多少複雑にはなるが
目的を達成することが出来る。また、装置を動作中に移
動させなければ、固定式の攪拌機としての利用もでき
る。台車については、キヤブオーバー型貨物自動車を例
としてあげた。[Embodiment] It should be noted that the object can be achieved even if the conveyor is made of an annular material (FIG. 8) instead of winding and unwinding, although the structure is somewhat complicated. Further, if the apparatus is not moved during operation, it can be used as a fixed stirrer. As for the dolly, a takeover type freight vehicle was taken as an example.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の効果】この方法では、攪拌を散布の都度行うた
め、全体を攪拌してから混合散布するのに比べ、 ＊ あらかじめ攪拌しないので、短時間に散布できる。 ＊ 全体を攪拌する装置が無いので、同じ容量の装置で
も小型で軽量になるとともに動力装置も小馬力で済む。 ＊ 放出口が大きくなるため、単位時間当たりの散布量
が多く、より短時間で散布が出来る。 ＊ 実際上の比較では、動力装置５馬力、装置重量１５
０Ｋｇでは容量６００１：３００Ｌ散布時間一回２分：
５分となり、４倍以上の効率化となったた。また、この
装置の構造上から、同じ混合散布でも、 ＊ 散布物の量が変化しても形は変化しないので、均一
に散布できる。 ＊ 散布物の送り残しが無いので、一定で、よりより短
時間で散布が終わる。 ＊ 放出部分が大きいので、精度を高くして散布物がこ
ぼれなくすれば、散布物の形、大きさによる制約が少な
くなり、堆肥状の物から粉状の物までほとんどの種類の
バラ物が散布できる。 ＊ 切り崩すように攪拌し、速やかに排出されるため、
固まりや絡んだ物が細かくなり、より均一に散布でき
る。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION In this method, since the stirring is carried out each time, the whole is stirred and then mixed and sprayed. * Since there is no device to stir the whole, even a device with the same capacity will be small and lightweight, and the power unit will also require a small amount of horsepower. * Since the outlet is large, the amount of spraying per unit time is large and spraying can be done in a shorter time. * In a practical comparison, the power unit is 5 horsepower and the unit weight is 15
At 0 Kg, volume 6001: 300L Spraying time 2 minutes each:
It was 5 minutes, and the efficiency was more than 4 times. Also, due to the structure of this device, even if the same mixed spray is applied, the shape will not change even if the amount of the sprayed material changes, so uniform spraying is possible. * Since there is no leftover material to be sprayed, it is constant and spraying is completed in a shorter time. * Since the discharge part is large, if the accuracy is improved and the scattered material does not spill, there are less restrictions on the shape and size of the scattered material, and most types of loose material from compost to powdery material Can be sprayed. * Because it is stirred so that it breaks down and discharged quickly,
The lumps and entanglements become finer and can be sprayed more evenly.
【図 １】 本発明の構造的要素１．の荷室斜視図FIG. 1 Structural elements of the invention 1. Perspective view of the luggage compartment
【図 ２】 本発明の構造的要素２．のコンベア斜視図FIG. 2 Structural elements of the invention 2. Conveyor perspective view
【図 ３】 本発明の構造的要素３．のローター斜視図FIG. 3 Structural elements of the present invention Rotor perspective view of
【図 ４】 本発明の放出直前の装置横断面図と、放出
時の各回転移動方向FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the device immediately before discharging according to the present invention and each rotational movement direction at the time of discharging.
【図 ５】 本発明の放出途中の装置断面図と、放出時
の各回転移動方向FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the device of the present invention during discharging and each rotational movement direction during discharging.
【図 ６】 本発明の放出終了時の装置断面図と、後退
時の各回転移動方向FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the device at the end of discharge according to the present invention and each rotational movement direction at the time of retreat.
【図 ７】 本発明の装置（断面図）と台車との組み合
わせ例FIG. 7: Example of combination of device (cross-sectional view) of the present invention and trolley
【図 ８】 本発明の実施例コンベアについての断面図
と各回転移動方向FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention and each rotational movement direction.
１は荷室 ２は床面 ３は仕切り板 ４は２．３．によって構成するコンベア ５はローター ６は１．４．５．によって構成する装置 ７は散布物 ８は台車 ９は巻き取りドラム １０は巻き戻しドラム 1 is a luggage compartment 2 is a floor surface 3 is a partition plate 4 is 2.3. Conveyor 5 constructed by means of rotor 6 has a rotor 1.4.5. Device 7 is a scatterer 8 is a truck 9 is a take-up drum 10 is a rewinder drum
Claims (1)
断面を崩さず攪拌放出装置へ移動させ混ぜ合わせながら
移動散布する。という混合散布方法。1. A large number of types of bulk materials are stacked in layers, and the cross-sections of the bulk materials are moved to an agitating / discharging device without breaking the cross-section, and are sprinkled while being mixed. Mixed spraying method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6032803A JP2961591B2 (en) | 1994-01-18 | 1994-01-18 | Spraying method for bulk mixing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6032803A JP2961591B2 (en) | 1994-01-18 | 1994-01-18 | Spraying method for bulk mixing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07206165A true JPH07206165A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
| JP2961591B2 JP2961591B2 (en) | 1999-10-12 |
Family
ID=12369008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6032803A Expired - Lifetime JP2961591B2 (en) | 1994-01-18 | 1994-01-18 | Spraying method for bulk mixing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2961591B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102561743B1 (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2023-07-31 | (주)로보티즈 | Automatic guided vehicle for automatically discharging goods |
| KR102449394B1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-09-30 | (주)로보티즈 | Automatic guided vehicle for shipping to multiple destinations |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6051142U (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-10 | 株式会社クボタ | Transport vehicle |
-
1994
- 1994-01-18 JP JP6032803A patent/JP2961591B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6051142U (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-10 | 株式会社クボタ | Transport vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2961591B2 (en) | 1999-10-12 |
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