JPH07175995A - Remote supervisory system - Google Patents
Remote supervisory systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07175995A JPH07175995A JP31760893A JP31760893A JPH07175995A JP H07175995 A JPH07175995 A JP H07175995A JP 31760893 A JP31760893 A JP 31760893A JP 31760893 A JP31760893 A JP 31760893A JP H07175995 A JPH07175995 A JP H07175995A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring
- exit
- entrance
- sensors
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、被監視部に於ける入退
出が正常か否かを判定し、異常の場合に警報信号を監視
センタに送出する遠隔監視システムに関する。事務所,
倉庫,工場等を被監視部とし、夜間や休日等の職員が不
在となる期間を監視期間とし、それ以外は職員が勤務す
るから、監視解除期間として、監視期間中は、各種のセ
ンサにより侵入者等を検出して監視センタに警報信号を
送出する遠隔監視システムが知られている。このような
遠隔監視システムに於いては、監視開始の設定及びそれ
を解除する設定が必要であり、信頼性のある設定手段が
要望されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a remote monitoring system for judging whether entry / exit of a monitored part is normal or not, and sending an alarm signal to a monitoring center in case of abnormality. The office,
Warehouses, factories, etc. are to be monitored, and the monitoring period is the period during which employees are absent during nights and holidays, and other times employees are working. Therefore, during the monitoring period, various sensors intrude during the monitoring period. There is known a remote monitoring system that detects a person or the like and sends an alarm signal to a monitoring center. In such a remote monitoring system, the setting for starting monitoring and the setting for canceling it are necessary, and a reliable setting means is desired.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図6は従来例の説明図であり、31は監
視センタ、32−1〜32−nは被監視部、33は交換
網、34−1〜34−5は侵入センサ、35は送信部、
36は入退出門、37は建物、38は入口扉、39は廊
下、40,41は部屋、42は通信制御装置、43はデ
ータ処理装置、44は表示装置、45は操作入力部であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a conventional example. Reference numeral 31 is a monitoring center, 32-1 to 32-n are monitored parts, 33 is a switching network, 34-1 to 34-5 are intrusion sensors, and 35. Is the transmitter,
36 is an entrance / exit gate, 37 is a building, 38 is an entrance door, 39 is a corridor, 40 and 41 are rooms, 42 is a communication control device, 43 is a data processing device, 44 is a display device, and 45 is an operation input unit.
【0003】送信部35は、職員の退出時に監視開始を
設定すると、侵入センサ34−1〜34−5の検出信号
又は図示を省略した他のセンサの検出信号に基づいて、
交換網33を介して監視センタ31に警報信号を送出す
る。又職員の出社時に監視解除を設定すると、火災セン
サ等の24時間監視を行うセンサの検出信号の場合の
み、監視センタ31に警報信号を送出し、他の侵入検出
センサ等の検出信号は無視することになる。When the start of monitoring is set when the staff member exits, the transmitting unit 35 determines, based on the detection signals of the intrusion sensors 34-1 to 34-5 or the detection signals of other sensors (not shown).
An alarm signal is sent to the monitoring center 31 via the switching network 33. Also, if monitoring cancellation is set when staff members come to the office, an alarm signal is sent to the monitoring center 31 only in the case of a detection signal of a sensor such as a fire sensor that monitors for 24 hours, and the detection signals of other intrusion detection sensors are ignored. It will be.
【0004】又侵入センサ34−1〜34−5は、既に
各種の構成のものが知られており、例えば、入退出門3
6には、赤外線光源と赤外線センサとを対向して配置し
た侵入赤外線センサ34−5が設けられ、建物37の入
口扉38には、入口扉38を開けることにより検出信号
を発生する侵入マグネットセンサ34−4が設けられ
る。又廊下39や部屋40,41内には、人体からの赤
外線を検出する侵入赤外線センサ34−3,34−2,
34−1や火災センサ等が設けられている。Various types of intrusion sensors 34-1 to 34-5 are already known, and for example, the entrance / exit gate 3
An intrusion infrared sensor 34-5 in which an infrared light source and an infrared sensor are arranged to face each other is provided at 6, and an entrance magnet sensor that generates a detection signal by opening the entrance door 38 at an entrance door 38 of a building 37. 34-4 is provided. In addition, in the corridor 39 and the rooms 40 and 41, intrusion infrared sensors 34-3, 34-2, which detect infrared rays from the human body,
34-1 and a fire sensor etc. are provided.
【0005】監視センタ31では、被監視部32−1〜
32−nからの警報信号を、通信制御装置42により受
信し、データ処理装置43により警報信号に付加された
被監視部情報を識別し、表示装置44に警報信号送出被
監視部を表示し、それを基に警備員に連絡して、警報信
号送出被監視部に警備員を派遣することになる。従っ
て、監視センタ31に於いて、複数の被監視部32−1
〜32−nを遠隔監視することができる。In the monitoring center 31, the monitored parts 32-1 to 32-1
The alarm signal from 32-n is received by the communication control device 42, the monitored portion information added to the alarm signal is identified by the data processing device 43, and the alarm signal sending monitored portion is displayed on the display device 44. Based on this, the guard will be contacted, and the guard will be dispatched to the monitored part for transmitting an alarm signal. Therefore, in the monitoring center 31, a plurality of monitored units 32-1
~ 32-n can be remotely monitored.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする問題点】前述のように、複数
の侵入センサ34−1〜34−5を設けた被監視部32
−1〜32−nに於いては、監視開始及び監視解除を設
定する操作入力部を、入退出門36の外側等の何れの侵
入センサも検出しない位置に設ける必要があった。これ
は、操作入力部を屋内の送信部35に設けると、例え
ば、監視開始を設定して退出するまでに、複数の侵入セ
ンサ34−1〜34−5の検出信号が送信部35に加え
られ、送信部35から監視センタ31に警報信号が送出
されることになり、又監視開始後に監視解除を行う為に
送信部35の部屋41に入室するまでに、複数の侵入セ
ンサ34−1〜34−5の検出信号が送信部35に加え
られ、送信部35から監視センタ31に警報信号が送出
される問題が生じる。As described above, the monitored portion 32 provided with the plurality of intrusion sensors 34-1 to 34-5.
In -1 to 32-n, it is necessary to provide an operation input unit for setting monitoring start and monitoring cancellation at a position outside the entrance / exit gate 36 where no intrusion sensor is detected. When the operation input unit is provided in the indoor transmission unit 35, for example, the detection signals of the plurality of intrusion sensors 34-1 to 34-5 are added to the transmission unit 35 before the monitoring start is set and the user exits. Then, an alarm signal will be sent from the transmitter 35 to the monitoring center 31, and a plurality of intrusion sensors 34-1 to 34-34 will be provided before entering the room 41 of the transmitter 35 to cancel the monitoring after the start of monitoring. The detection signal of -5 is added to the transmission unit 35, and a problem occurs that an alarm signal is transmitted from the transmission unit 35 to the monitoring center 31.
【0007】そこで、監視開始及び監視解除を設定する
操作入力部を、入退出門36の外側等の屋外に設置する
と、風雨から保護する為の構成を設ける必要があり、且
つ不特定多数の人が通ることにより、いたずらにより破
損される場合がある。このような点から、操作入力部を
被監視部32−1〜32−nの屋内等に設ける必要があ
る。その場合には、侵入センサを1個とし、監視開始を
行って退出するまでの正常の時間内に、その侵入センサ
の検出信号が得られた場合は、それを無視するように送
信部35に設定し、又その侵入センサの検出信号が得ら
れた後、監視解除を行うまでの正常の時間内に、監視解
除を行った場合も、その検出信号を無視するように送信
部35に設定することができる。Therefore, if an operation input unit for setting the start and stop of monitoring is installed outdoors, such as outside the entrance / exit gate 36, it is necessary to provide a structure for protection from wind and rain, and an unspecified number of people. It may be damaged by mischief as it passes. From this point of view, it is necessary to provide the operation input unit inside the monitored units 32-1 to 32-n. In that case, if one intrusion sensor is provided and a detection signal of the intrusion sensor is obtained within a normal time from the start of monitoring to the exit, the transmission unit 35 is instructed to ignore it. The transmitter 35 is set so that the detection signal is ignored even when the monitoring is canceled within a normal time until the monitoring is canceled after the detection signal of the intrusion sensor is obtained. be able to.
【0008】従って、監視開始及び監視解除の為の操作
入力部を被監視部32−1〜32−nの内部に設けた場
合は、1個の侵入センサを設けた場合にのみ対応できる
が、複数の侵入センサを設けた場合には対応できないも
のであった。本発明は、監視開始及び監視解除の為の操
作入力部を内部に設けた場合でも、複数の侵入センサに
対応できるようにすることを目的とする。Therefore, when the operation input section for starting and canceling the monitoring is provided inside the monitored sections 32-1 to 32-n, it can be dealt with only when one intrusion sensor is provided. It is not possible to deal with the case where a plurality of intrusion sensors are provided. It is an object of the present invention to be able to handle a plurality of intrusion sensors even when an operation input unit for starting and canceling monitoring is provided inside.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の遠隔監視システ
ムは、図1を参照して説明すると、交換網3を介して接
続された複数の被監視部2−1〜2−nを監視センタ1
に於いて監視する遠隔監視システムに於いて、被監視部
2−1〜2−nは、複数個所に設置したセンサ4の検出
信号を基に監視センタ1に警報信号を送出する送信部5
と、この送信部5に監視開始又は監視解除を設定する為
の入退出経路に沿った複数のセンサ4を入退出センサと
し、この入退出センサ対応に待ち時間を設定した設定テ
ーブル6とを備え、送信部5は、監視開始を設定した時
に、設定テーブル6に設定した待ち時間以内に、入退出
経路に沿った複数の入退出センサの検出信号が順次得ら
れた時は正常と判定し、待ち時間を超えた後に入退出セ
ンサの検出信号が得られた時は異常と判定し、この異常
と判定した場合は、監視センタ1に警報信号を送出し、
又監視開始後に、入退出経路に沿った複数の入退出セン
サの検出信号が順次得られて、設定テーブル6に設定し
た待ち時間以内に監視解除を行った時は正常と判定し、
待ち時間以内の監視解除を行わない時は異常と判定し、
この異常と判定した場合は、監視センタ1に警報信号を
送出する。A remote monitoring system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The remote monitoring system includes a plurality of monitored units 2-1 to 2-n connected via a switching network 3 to a monitoring center. 1
In the remote monitoring system for monitoring, the monitored units 2-1 to 2-n send a warning signal to the monitoring center 1 based on the detection signals of the sensors 4 installed at a plurality of locations.
And a setting table 6 in which a plurality of sensors 4 along the entry / exit path for setting monitoring start or monitoring in the transmission unit 5 are used as entry / exit sensors, and waiting times are set for the entry / exit sensors. When the start of monitoring is set, the transmitting unit 5 determines that it is normal when the detection signals of a plurality of entry / exit sensors along the entry / exit route are sequentially obtained within the waiting time set in the setting table 6. When the detection signal from the entrance / exit sensor is obtained after the waiting time is exceeded, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred, and when it is determined that this abnormality has occurred, an alarm signal is sent to the monitoring center 1.
Further, after the monitoring is started, the detection signals of the plurality of entrance / exit sensors along the entrance / exit route are sequentially obtained, and when the monitoring is canceled within the waiting time set in the setting table 6, it is determined as normal,
If monitoring is not canceled within the waiting time, it is judged as abnormal,
When it is determined that this is abnormal, an alarm signal is sent to the monitoring center 1.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】複数の各種センサ4の中の入退出経路に沿った
複数の侵入センサを入退出センサとし、複数の入退出セ
ンサ対応に待ち時間を設定テーブル6に設定する。それ
により、送信部5に、例えば、監視開始を設定して退出
する場合、1番目の入退出センサの検出信号が得られた
後、入退出経路に沿った2番目の入退出センサの検出信
号が得られる。そして、入退出経路に沿って正常に退出
する場合は、予め設定した待ち時間以内に各入退出セン
サの検出信号が得られるから、送信部5は正常と判定す
る。又監視解除を行う場合は、入口側から入退出経路に
沿った入退出センサの検出信号が順次得られるが、各入
退出センサ対応の待ち時間以内に監視解除の操作を行っ
た時は、送信部5は正常と判定する。入退出センサの検
出信号が前述の正常判定以外は、異常として監視センタ
1に警報信号を送出する。従って、複数の侵入センサを
配置した場合も、監視開始及び監視解除の操作入力部を
被監視部2−1〜2−n内部に設けることができる。The plurality of intrusion sensors along the entry / exit paths among the various sensors 4 are used as entry / exit sensors, and the waiting time is set in the setting table 6 for the plurality of entry / exit sensors. As a result, for example, in the case where the monitoring start is set in the transmission unit 5 and the user exits, the detection signal of the second entrance / exit sensor along the entrance / exit path is obtained after the detection signal of the first entrance / exit sensor is obtained. Is obtained. When the vehicle normally exits along the entry / exit route, the detection signal of each entry / exit sensor is obtained within a preset waiting time, so the transmitter 5 determines that the entry / exit sensor is normal. In addition, when canceling the monitoring, the detection signals of the entrance / exit sensors along the entrance / exit route are sequentially obtained from the entrance side, but when the canceling operation is performed within the waiting time for each entrance / exit sensor, it is sent. The unit 5 determines that it is normal. An alarm signal is sent to the monitoring center 1 as an abnormal signal except when the detection signal of the entrance / exit sensor is other than the above-mentioned normality judgment. Therefore, even when a plurality of intrusion sensors are arranged, it is possible to provide operation input sections for starting and canceling monitoring inside the monitored sections 2-1 to 2-n.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】図2は本発明の実施例の説明図であり、11
は監視センタ、12−1〜12−nは被監視部、13は
交換網、14−1〜14−mは各種のセンサ、15は送
信部、16は設定テーブル、17はプログラムやデータ
等を格納したメモリ、18はプロセッサ(CPU)、1
9はインタフェース部、20は回線制御部(NCU)、
21は表示部、22は設定入力操作等を行う入力操作
部、23は通信制御装置、24はデータ処理装置、25
は表示装置、26は入力操作部である。EXAMPLE FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of an example of the present invention.
Is a monitoring center, 12-1 to 12-n are monitored units, 13 is a switching network, 14-1 to 14-m are various sensors, 15 is a transmitting unit, 16 is a setting table, 17 is a program and data, etc. Stored memory, 18 is a processor (CPU), 1
9 is an interface unit, 20 is a line control unit (NCU),
21 is a display unit, 22 is an input operation unit for performing setting input operations, 23 is a communication control device, 24 is a data processing device, and 25 is a data processing device.
Is a display device, and 26 is an input operation unit.
【0012】被監視部12−1〜12−nは、侵入者の
検出や火災の検出等の目的の為に各所に検出目的に適合
した種類のセンサ14−1〜14−mを配置し、送信部
15のインタフェース部19に接続する。又送信部15
の回線制御部20は、監視センタ11に対する自動発呼
機能を備えている。又表示部21は、センサ14−1〜
14−mの状態や、警報信号送出状態等を表示すること
ができる。The monitored parts 12-1 to 12-n are provided with sensors 14-1 to 14-m of a type suitable for the purpose of detection at various places for the purpose of detecting an intruder or a fire. The interface unit 19 of the transmission unit 15 is connected. Also the transmitter 15
The line control unit 20 has an automatic calling function for the monitoring center 11. Further, the display unit 21 includes the sensors 14-1 to 14-1.
The status of 14-m, the status of alarm signal transmission, etc. can be displayed.
【0013】又操作入力部22は、監視開始及び監視解
除を設定するものであり、例えば、特定の人が携帯する
磁気カードを読取るカードリーダ或いは磁気キー等によ
る入力操作できる構成とし、例えば、送信部15の筐体
の側部に設けるか、或いは内部に設けることができる。The operation input unit 22 is used to set monitoring start and monitoring cancellation. For example, a card reader for reading a magnetic card carried by a specific person or a magnetic key can be used for input operation. It can be provided on the side of the housing of the part 15 or inside it.
【0014】又設定テーブル16は、送信部15内のラ
ンダムアクセスメモリ(RAM)或いはリードオンリメ
モリ(ROM)の一部の領域を利用して構成するか、或
いは、送信部15の外付けの構成とすることができる。
この設定テーブル16に、センサ14−1〜14−mの
中の入退出経路に沿ったセンサを入退出センサとし、こ
の入退出センサ対応に待ち時間を設定するものである。
この待ち時間の設定或いは変更は、例えば、操作入力部
22がテンキー等を備えている場合は、それを利用して
行うことも可能である。又悪用を回避する為に、監視セ
ンタ11からの制御指令或いは保守要員によってのみ設
定可能とし、被監視部12−1〜12−n側で任意に設
定できないように構成することも可能である。Further, the setting table 16 is constructed by utilizing a partial area of a random access memory (RAM) or a read only memory (ROM) in the transmission unit 15, or is constructed externally of the transmission unit 15. Can be
In this setting table 16, the sensors along the entry / exit paths among the sensors 14-1 to 14-m are used as entry / exit sensors, and the waiting time is set for the entry / exit sensors.
If the operation input unit 22 is provided with a ten-key pad or the like, this waiting time can be set or changed by using the ten-key pad or the like. Further, in order to avoid abuse, it is possible to set it only by a control command from the monitoring center 11 or by a maintenance person, and it is also possible not to arbitrarily set it on the monitored parts 12-1 to 12-n side.
【0015】センサ14−1〜14−mの検出信号がイ
ンタフェース部19に加えられると、プロセッサ18
は、監視開始設定後であるか又は監視解除設定後である
かを判定し、監視開始設定後の場合は、検出信号を発生
したセンサが入退出センサであるか否かを判定する。こ
れは、設定テーブル16を参照することにより容易に行
うことができる。そして、入退出センサの場合は、設定
テーブル16に設定された待ち時間以内に発生したもの
であるか否かを判定する。When the detection signals of the sensors 14-1 to 14-m are applied to the interface section 19, the processor 18
Determines whether it is after the monitoring start setting or after the monitoring cancellation setting, and when the monitoring start setting is performed, determines whether the sensor that generated the detection signal is the entry / exit sensor. This can be easily done by referring to the setting table 16. Then, in the case of the entrance / exit sensor, it is determined whether or not the sensor has occurred within the waiting time set in the setting table 16.
【0016】入退出センサで且つ監視開始設定後の待ち
時間以内に検出信号が得られた場合は正常であると判定
する。又入退出センサで監視開始設定後の待ち時間を超
えた後の検出信号の場合は異常と判定する。又入退出セ
ンサでない場合も異常と判定する。そして、異常と判定
した時は、回線制御部20を起動して監視センタ11に
対して自動発呼させ、監視センタ11の通信制御装置2
3は、交換網13からの呼出しに自動応答し、被監視部
の回線制御部20が監視センタ11の応答を確認する
と、被監視部情報を付加した警報信号を送出する。When the detection signal is obtained from the entrance / exit sensor and within the waiting time after the setting of the start of monitoring, it is determined to be normal. Further, if the detection signal is after the waiting time after the start of monitoring is set by the entrance / exit sensor, it is judged as abnormal. If the sensor is not the entry / exit sensor, it is also determined to be abnormal. When it is determined to be abnormal, the line controller 20 is activated to automatically call the monitoring center 11, and the communication control device 2 of the monitoring center 11 is activated.
3 automatically responds to the call from the switching network 13, and when the line control unit 20 of the monitored unit confirms the response of the monitoring center 11, it sends an alarm signal to which the monitored unit information is added.
【0017】監視センタ11では、通信制御装置23を
介して受信した警報信号をデータ処理装置24により処
理し、表示装置25に被監視部対応に警報の有無を表示
し、或いは警報信号を送出した被監視部の名称や住所等
を表示する。それに基づいて警備員に連絡することにな
る。In the monitoring center 11, the alarm signal received via the communication control device 23 is processed by the data processing device 24, and the presence or absence of the alarm is displayed on the display device 25 for the monitored portion, or the alarm signal is transmitted. Displays the name and address of the monitored part. Based on that, the guards will be contacted.
【0018】図3は被監視部の説明図であり、入退出門
29を有する敷地内に建物28がある被監視部に於い
て、建物28内に送信部15を配置し、その送信部15
に監視開始及び監視解除を設定する操作入力部を有する
場合、監視開始及び監視解除の設定操作を行う為の正常
な入退出経路27は点線で示すものとなる。従って、複
数の侵入センサS1〜S7を配置した場合に、この入退
出経路27に沿ったセンサS1〜S4を入退出センサと
するものである。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the monitored portion. In the monitored portion having the building 28 on the site having the entrance / exit gate 29, the transmitting portion 15 is arranged in the building 28 and the transmitting portion 15 is provided.
When the operation input unit for setting the monitoring start and the monitoring cancellation is provided in the, the normal entry / exit route 27 for performing the monitoring start and the monitoring cancellation setting operation is shown by the dotted line. Therefore, when a plurality of intrusion sensors S1 to S7 are arranged, the sensors S1 to S4 along the entry / exit path 27 are used as entry / exit sensors.
【0019】又送信部15に監視開始を設定した後、入
退出経路27に沿って退出する時、入退出センサS1〜
S4の検出信号がそれぞれ10秒,20秒,40秒,6
0秒以内であれば正常であるとすると、図2に示す設定
テーブル16の退出時の待ち時間として入退出センサS
1〜S4に対応する1〜4に、それぞれ10,20,4
0,60を設定する。又入退出経路27に沿って建物2
8内に入って、監視解除操作を行う場合、入退出センサ
S1〜S4の検出信号がそれぞれ60秒,40秒,20
秒,10秒以内であれば正常であるとすると、図2の設
定テーブル16の図示しない出社時の待ち時間として、
入退出センサS1〜S4に対応する領域に、それぞれ6
0,40,20,10を設定する。又センサS5〜S7
は侵入センサであっても、入退出経路27に沿って入退
出する時に検出信号が得られない位置に配置されていれ
ば、入退出センサとしないから、そのセンサに対する待
ち時間は設定されない。又火災センサやガス漏れセンサ
等の侵入センサ以外のセンサは、入退出経路27に沿っ
て配置されていても、侵入検出を行わないから、入退出
センサとはしないものである。Further, after setting the start of monitoring in the transmitting section 15, when the user exits along the entrance / exit path 27, the entrance / exit sensors S1 to S1.
The detection signals of S4 are 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 40 seconds and 6 seconds, respectively.
If it is normal within 0 seconds, the entry / exit sensor S is set as the exit waiting time of the setting table 16 shown in FIG.
1 to 4 corresponding to 1 to S4, 10, 20, 4 respectively
Set 0, 60. In addition, the building 2 along the entrance / exit path 27
When the user goes into 8 to perform the monitoring cancellation operation, the detection signals of the entrance / exit sensors S1 to S4 are 60 seconds, 40 seconds, and 20 seconds, respectively.
If it is normal within 2 seconds and 10 seconds, the waiting time at the office not shown in the setting table 16 of FIG.
6 in the areas corresponding to the entrance / exit sensors S1 to S4, respectively.
Set 0, 40, 20, and 10. Also sensors S5 to S7
Even if it is an intrusion sensor, if it is arranged at a position where a detection signal cannot be obtained when entering / exiting along the entry / exit path 27, it will not be an entry / exit sensor, so the waiting time for that sensor is not set. Further, even if the sensors other than the intrusion sensor such as the fire sensor and the gas leak sensor are arranged along the entry / exit path 27, they do not perform the intrusion detection and therefore are not the entry / exit sensors.
【0020】図4は本発明の実施例の監視状態に於ける
監視解除のフローチャートであり、被監視部を監視する
監視状態に於いて、i=1とし(a1)、センサiの入
力の有無を判定し(a2)、センサiの入力が無けれ
ば、i=i+1とし(a10)、i>mか否かを判定す
る(a11)。即ち、センサの総数をmとし、センサ1
からセンサmまでの各センサについての判定処理を終了
したか否かを判定する。i>mの場合は、センサ1〜m
についての処理が終了したから、スタートのステップに
戻る(a12)。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of monitoring cancellation in the monitoring state according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the monitoring state for monitoring the monitored portion, i = 1 (a1) and whether or not the sensor i is input. (A2), if there is no input from the sensor i, i = i + 1 is set (a10), and it is determined whether i> m (a11). That is, the total number of sensors is m, and the sensor 1
It is determined whether or not the determination process for each sensor from the sensor to the sensor m is completed. If i> m, sensors 1 to m
Since the processing for is ended, the process returns to the start step (a12).
【0021】ステップ(a2)に於いてセンサiの入力
有りと判定した場合、そのセンサiが入退出センサであ
るか否かを判定する(a3)。入退出センサでない場合
は、そのセンサiにより異常を検出したとして、異常通
報を行う(a9)。又ステップ(a3)に於いて入退出
センサであると判定した場合、センサiの入退出待ち時
間タイマの動作を開始させる(a4)。即ち、入退出セ
ンサ対応の待ち時間を設定したタイマを起動する。When it is determined that the sensor i is input in step (a2), it is determined whether the sensor i is an entrance / exit sensor (a3). If the sensor is not an entrance / exit sensor, it is determined that an abnormality has been detected by the sensor i, and an abnormality is notified (a9). When it is determined in step (a3) that the sensor is the entrance / exit sensor, the operation of the entry / exit waiting time timer of the sensor i is started (a4). That is, the timer that sets the waiting time corresponding to the entrance / exit sensor is started.
【0022】次に、センサiの入退出待ち時間のタイム
アウトか否かを判定する(a5)。タイムアウトの場合
は、入退出タイマ対応の待ち時間を過ぎているから、そ
のセンサiによる異常検出として通報する(a9)。又
タイムアウトでない場合は、解除操作か否かを判定する
(a6)。解除操作でない場合はステップ(a5)へ戻
る。又解除操作の場合は、監視の解除通報を行い(a
7)、監視解除動作中となる(a8)。Next, it is judged whether or not the entrance / exit waiting time of the sensor i has timed out (a5). In the case of a time-out, since the waiting time corresponding to the entry / exit timer has passed, it is reported as an abnormality detection by the sensor i (a9). If the timeout has not occurred, it is determined whether or not it is a release operation (a6). If it is not the release operation, the process returns to step (a5). In the case of a release operation, a notification of release of monitoring is sent (a
7), the monitoring cancellation operation is in progress (a8).
【0023】図2及び図3を参照すると、被監視部の監
視中に、その入退出門29を通ると、入退出センサS4
の検出信号がインタフェース部19に入力される。それ
により、ステップ(a2)によりセンサ入力有りと判定
され、ステップ(a3)により入退出センサであると判
定され、ステップ(a4)により入退出センサS4対応
の入退出待ち時間のタイマが動作開始される。即ち、設
定テーブル16から入退出センサS4対応に設定した待
ち時間60秒を読出して、60秒に設定したタイマが起
動される。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, when the entrance / exit gate 29 is passed through while the monitored part is being monitored, the entrance / exit sensor S4 is detected.
Is input to the interface unit 19. As a result, it is determined in step (a2) that there is a sensor input, in step (a3) it is determined that the sensor is an entrance / exit sensor, and in step (a4), the timer for the entrance / exit waiting time corresponding to the entrance / exit sensor S4 is started. It That is, the waiting time of 60 seconds set for the entry / exit sensor S4 is read from the setting table 16, and the timer set to 60 seconds is started.
【0024】又その間に、建物28内に入ると、入退出
センサS3の検出信号がインタフェース部19に入力さ
れる。そして、ステップ(a2),(a3),(a4)
により入退出センサS3対応の入退出待ち時間の40秒
が設定テーブル16から読出されて、40秒に設定され
たタイマが起動される。同様にして、入退出センサS
2,S1の検出信号がインタフェース部19に入力さ
れ、設定テーブル16から入退出センサS2,S1対応
の入退出待ち時間の20秒,10秒がタイマに設定され
て起動される。Further, during that time, when entering the building 28, the detection signal of the entrance / exit sensor S3 is input to the interface section 19. Then, steps (a2), (a3), (a4)
Thus, 40 seconds of the entry / exit waiting time corresponding to the entry / exit sensor S3 is read from the setting table 16, and the timer set to 40 seconds is started. Similarly, the entrance / exit sensor S
The detection signals of S2 and S1 are input to the interface unit 19, and the entry and exit waiting times of 20 seconds and 10 seconds corresponding to the entry and exit sensors S2 and S1 from the setting table 16 are set in the timer and activated.
【0025】そして、ステップ(a5)に於いて、入退
出センサS1〜S4対応のタイマのタイムアウトか否か
を判定し、何れのタイマについてもタイムアウト前に解
除操作を行うと、正常に解除操作を行ったとして、ステ
ップ(a7)に於いて解除通報を行い、監視解除中とな
る(a8)。Then, in step (a5), it is determined whether or not the timers corresponding to the entrance / exit sensors S1 to S4 have timed out, and if any timer is released before the time-out, the release operation is normally performed. If it has been performed, a cancellation notification is given in step (a7), and the monitoring is being canceled (a8).
【0026】侵入者の場合は、解除操作を行わないか
ら、ステップ(a5)に於いてタイムアウトとなり、先
にタイムアウトとなったタイマ対応の入退出サンサによ
る異常通報が行われる。In the case of an intruder, since the release operation is not performed, the time-out occurs in step (a5), and an abnormality notification is made by the entry / exit sensor corresponding to the timer that timed out first.
【0027】図5は本発明の実施例の監視解除状態に於
ける監視開始のフローチャートであり、監視操作を行っ
たか否かを判定し(b1)、監視解除状態に於いて監視
を開始する操作を行うと、直ちに、監視開始通報を行う
(b2)。そして、i=1として(b3)、センサiが
入退出センサであるか否かを判定する(b4)FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the monitoring start in the monitoring release state according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is judged whether or not the monitoring operation is performed (b1), and the operation to start the monitoring in the monitoring release state. Immediately after that, a monitoring start notification is issued (b2). Then, i = 1 is set (b3), and it is determined whether or not the sensor i is an entrance / exit sensor (b4).
【0028】センサiが入退出センサでない場合は、そ
のセンサiの入力の有無を判定し(b13)、入力無し
の場合は、i=i+1とし(b15)、その結果がi>
mか否かを判定し(b16)、i>mでなければステッ
プ(b4)へ移行する。又i>mの場合は、m個のセン
サについての判定処理が終了した場合であるから、監視
動作状態となる(b17)。If the sensor i is not an entry / exit sensor, it is determined whether or not there is an input from the sensor i (b13). If there is no input, then i = i + 1 (b15), and the result is i>
It is determined whether or not m (b16), and if i> m, the process proceeds to step (b4). If i> m, it means that the determination process has been completed for m sensors, and thus the monitoring operation state is set (b17).
【0029】又ステップ(b13)に於いてセンサiの
入力有りと判定した場合は、入退出センサ以外のセンサ
により異常を検出した場合であるから、そのセンサiに
よる異常通報を行い(b14)、そして、ステップ(b
15)に移行する。If it is determined in step (b13) that the sensor i has been input, it means that an abnormality has been detected by a sensor other than the entry / exit sensor. Therefore, an abnormality is reported by the sensor i (b14). Then, the step (b
Go to 15).
【0030】又ステップ(b4)に於いてセンサiが入
退出センサであると判定した場合、退出待ち時間として
センサi対応の入退出待ち時間タイマの動作を開始させ
(b5)、そのタイマのタイムアウトか否かを判定する
(b6)。そして、タイムアウトの場合に、即ち、退出
待ち時間を経過した後に、センサiの入力の有無を判定
し(b7)、ステップ(b15)に移行する。そして、
ステップ(b16)によりm個のセンサについての処理
が終了した場合、監視開始の操作を行った後、退出待ち
時間以内に退出した場合に相当し、正常に、監視動作状
態に移行することになる。If it is determined in step (b4) that the sensor i is an entrance / exit sensor, the operation of the entrance / exit waiting time timer corresponding to the sensor i is started as the exit waiting time (b5), and the timer times out. It is determined whether or not (b6). Then, in the case of time-out, that is, after the exit waiting time has elapsed, it is determined whether or not there is an input from the sensor i (b7), and the process proceeds to step (b15). And
When the processing for the m sensors is completed in step (b16), it corresponds to the case where the monitoring start operation is performed and then the user exits within the exit waiting time, and the monitoring operation state is normally entered. .
【0031】又ステップ(b7)に於いてセンサiの入
力有りと判定した場合は、既に、監視開始の操作を行っ
た後の退出待ち時間を経過し、且つ入退出センサにより
検出されており、このような状態に於いて解除操作を行
う場合もあるから、解除待ち時間としてセンサi対応の
入退出待ち時間タイマの動作を開始させる(b8)。そ
して、そのタイマのタイムアウトにより(b9)、解除
待ち時間を経過しても解除操作を行わないから、センサ
iが異常を検出したと判定して、異常通報を行う(b1
4)。又タイムアウト前は、解除操作を行ったか否かを
判定し(b10)、解除操作を行わない場合は、ステッ
プ(b9)に移行し、解除操作を行った場合は、解除待
ち時間以内に解除操作を行った場合であり、正常な操作
と判定して解除通報を行う(b11)。If it is determined in step (b7) that the sensor i has been input, the exit waiting time after the operation for starting the monitoring has already elapsed, and the entry / exit sensor has already detected. Since the release operation may be performed in such a state, the operation of the entry / exit waiting time timer corresponding to the sensor i is started as the release waiting time (b8). Then, due to the timeout of the timer (b9), the release operation is not performed even after the release waiting time elapses. Therefore, it is determined that the sensor i has detected an abnormality, and an abnormality is notified (b1).
4). Before the timeout, it is judged whether or not the release operation is performed (b10). If the release operation is not performed, the process proceeds to step (b9). If the release operation is performed, the release operation is performed within the release waiting time. This is the case when the operation is performed, and it is determined that the operation is normal, and a cancellation notification is issued (b11).
【0032】図2及び図3を参照すると、監視開始の操
作を行うことにより(b1)、監視センタに監視開始通
報が行われる(b2)。そして、入退出経路27に沿っ
て退出する時、入退出センサS1の検出信号がインタフ
ェース部19に入力される。この入退出センサS1は、
ステップ(b4)に於いて入退出センサと判断され、設
定テーブル16から退出時の入退出センサS1の待ち時
間の60秒が読出され、この待ち時間が設定されたタイ
マが起動される(b5)。以下同様に、センサS1〜S
7について入退出センサであるか否か判定され、入退出
センサについては、それぞれ退出待ち時間が設定された
タイマが起動される。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, by performing a monitoring start operation (b1), the monitoring center is notified of the monitoring start (b2). Then, when exiting along the entrance / exit path 27, the detection signal of the entrance / exit sensor S1 is input to the interface unit 19. This entry / exit sensor S1
In step (b4), the sensor is determined to be an entrance / exit sensor, the waiting time of 60 seconds of the entrance / exit sensor S1 at the time of exit is read from the setting table 16, and the timer in which this waiting time is set is started (b5). . Similarly, the sensors S1 to S
It is determined whether the sensor is an entrance / exit sensor for No. 7, and for each of the entrance / exit sensors, a timer in which an exit waiting time is set is started.
【0033】そして、入退出センサS1〜S4対応のタ
イマのタイムアウトにより入退出センサS1〜S4の入
力の有無を判定し(b7)、入退出センサS1〜S4対
応のタイマによる退出待ち時間以内に退出した場合は、
それぞれのタイムアウト時には、センサ入力無しとな
る。従って、ステップ(b15),(b16)を経て、
監視動作の状態となる(b17)。Then, it is judged whether or not there is an input from the entrance / exit sensors S1 to S4 by the timeout of the timer corresponding to the entrance / exit sensors S1 to S4 (b7), and the exit corresponding to the exit waiting time by the timer corresponding to the entrance / exit sensors S1 to S4. If you do
At each timeout, there is no sensor input. Therefore, through steps (b15) and (b16),
The monitor operation state is set (b17).
【0034】又監視開始の操作を行った後、前の状態の
監視解除状態に戻す為に、監視解除の操作を行う場合が
ある。その場合は、退出待ち時間を経過した後に、入退
出センサによる入力があるから、ステップ(b8)に於
いてはセンサi入力有りの判定となり、ステップ(b1
0)に於いて解除操作を行ったと判定した場合に、正常
に監視解除が行われたと判定して、監視サンタに監視の
解除通報を行うことになる(b12)。Further, after the operation for starting the monitoring is performed, the operation for canceling the monitoring may be performed in order to return to the monitoring canceled state of the previous state. In that case, since there is an input from the entrance / exit sensor after the exit waiting time has elapsed, it is determined in step (b8) that the sensor i has been input, and step (b1)
When it is determined that the release operation is performed in 0), it is determined that the monitor release is normally performed, and the monitor release notification is sent to the monitor Santa (b12).
【0035】[0035]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明は、被監視
部2−1〜2−nに複数個のセンサ4を配置し、監視開
始及び監視解除の設定を行う為の入退出経路に沿ったセ
ンサを入退出センサとし、監視開始の設定操作を行って
退出する時の入退出経路に沿った所要時間を、入退出セ
ンサ対応に待ち時間として設定テーブル6に設定し、そ
の待ち時間以内の入退出センサの検出信号は正常と判定
し、又監視開始設定後に、監視解除を行う為に入退出経
路に沿って送信部5に向かう時、入退出センサの検出信
号から待ち時間以内に監視解除を行った場合は正常と判
定し、それ以外は異常と判定して監視センタ1に警報信
号を送出するものであり、複数の侵入センサを配置した
被監視部2−1〜2−nに於いても、内部に設置した送
信部5に監視開始及び監視解除の設定操作を行うことが
できる利点がある。As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of sensors 4 are arranged in the monitored parts 2-1 to 2-n, and an entrance / exit path for setting monitoring start and monitoring cancellation is set. A sensor along the line is used as an entrance / exit sensor, and the required time along the entrance / exit route when exiting by performing the setting operation for monitoring start is set in the setting table 6 as a wait time for the entrance / exit sensor and within that wait time. The detection signal of the entry / exit sensor is judged to be normal, and when the monitoring section is set to start monitoring and then goes to the transmitting unit 5 along the entry / exit route to cancel the monitoring, the detection signal of the entry / exit sensor is monitored within the waiting time. If it is released, it is determined to be normal, otherwise it is determined to be abnormal and an alarm signal is sent to the monitoring center 1, and the monitored units 2-1 to 2-n in which a plurality of intrusion sensors are arranged are monitored. Even in that case, monitoring starts at the transmitter 5 installed inside. There is the advantage that it is possible to carry out the setting operation of the micro-monitoring released.
【図1】本発明の原理説明図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の実施例の説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the present invention.
【図3】被監視部の説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a monitored portion.
【図4】本発明の実施例の監視状態に於ける監視解除の
フローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of monitoring cancellation in a monitoring state according to the embodiment of this invention.
【図5】本発明の実施例の監視解除状態に於ける監視開
始のフローチャートである。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of monitoring start in a monitoring cancel state according to the embodiment of this invention.
【図6】従来例の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
1 監視センタ 2−1〜2−n 被監視部 3 交換網 4 センサ 5 送信部 6 設定テーブル 1 Monitoring Center 2-1 to 2-n Monitored Part 3 Switching Network 4 Sensor 5 Transmitter 6 Setting Table
Claims (1)
被監視部(2−1〜2−n)を監視センタ(1)に於い
て監視する遠隔監視システムに於いて、 前記被監視部(2−1〜2−n)は、複数個所に配置し
たセンサ(4)の検出信号を基に前記監視センタ(1)
に警報信号を送出する送信部(5)と、該送信部(5)
に監視開始又は監視解除を設定する為の入退出経路に沿
った複数のセンサ(4)を入退出センサとして、該入退
出センサ対応に待ち時間を設定した設定テーブル(6)
とを備え、 前記送信部(5)は、監視開始を設定した時に、前記設
定テーブル(6)に設定した待ち時間以内に、前記入退
出経路に沿った複数の入退出センサの検出信号が順次得
られた時は正常と判定し、前記待ち時間を超えた後に前
記入退出センサの検出信号が得られた時は異常と判定
し、該異常と判定した場合は、前記監視センタ(1)に
警報信号を送出し、 且つ監視開始後に、前記入退出経路に沿った複数の入退
出センサの検出信号が順次得られて、前記設定テーブル
(6)に設定した待ち時間以内に監視解除を行った時は
正常と判定し、前記待ち時間以内に監視解除を行わない
時は異常と判定し、該異常と判定した場合は、前記監視
センタ(1)に警報信号を送出する構成としたことを特
徴とする遠隔監視システム。1. A remote monitoring system for monitoring a plurality of monitored units (2-1 to 2-n) connected via a switching network (3) in a monitoring center (1), wherein The monitoring units (2-1 to 2-n) are based on the detection signals of the sensors (4) arranged at a plurality of places, and the monitoring center (1)
And a transmitter (5) for sending an alarm signal to the
A setting table (6) in which a plurality of sensors (4) along an entrance / exit path for setting monitoring start or monitoring cancellation are set as entrance / exit sensors and waiting times are set for the entrance / exit sensors.
When the start of monitoring is set, the transmission unit (5) sequentially outputs the detection signals of the plurality of entry / exit sensors along the entry / exit route within the waiting time set in the setting table (6). When it is obtained, it is determined to be normal, and when the detection signal of the entrance / exit sensor is obtained after the waiting time is exceeded, it is determined to be abnormal. When it is determined to be abnormal, the monitoring center (1) is notified. After sending an alarm signal and starting monitoring, the detection signals of a plurality of entry / exit sensors along the entry / exit path are sequentially obtained, and the monitoring is canceled within the waiting time set in the setting table (6). When it is determined that the monitoring is not canceled within the waiting time, it is determined to be abnormal, and when it is determined to be abnormal, an alarm signal is sent to the monitoring center (1). And remote monitoring system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31760893A JP2864205B2 (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1993-12-17 | Remote monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31760893A JP2864205B2 (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1993-12-17 | Remote monitoring system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07175995A true JPH07175995A (en) | 1995-07-14 |
JP2864205B2 JP2864205B2 (en) | 1999-03-03 |
Family
ID=18090100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31760893A Expired - Fee Related JP2864205B2 (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1993-12-17 | Remote monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2864205B2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0935152A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-02-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Crime prevention monitoring system |
JP2003109126A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Secom Co Ltd | Alarm device and emergency detecting device |
JP2006040112A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-09 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Remote surveillance system and intra-house device for use in the same |
JP2006079150A (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Report system, report device, and program |
JP2006185128A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Sogo Keibi Hosho Co Ltd | Security apparatus, security method and monitoring system |
JP2009193519A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Sogo Keibi Hosho Co Ltd | Security device and visiting and management method for facility entrance/exit |
JP2014106631A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Controller, control method and program |
-
1993
- 1993-12-17 JP JP31760893A patent/JP2864205B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0935152A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-02-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Crime prevention monitoring system |
JP2003109126A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Secom Co Ltd | Alarm device and emergency detecting device |
JP2006040112A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-09 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Remote surveillance system and intra-house device for use in the same |
JP4617758B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2011-01-26 | 船井電機株式会社 | Remote monitoring system and in-home device used therefor |
JP2006079150A (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Report system, report device, and program |
JP2006185128A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Sogo Keibi Hosho Co Ltd | Security apparatus, security method and monitoring system |
JP4565993B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2010-10-20 | 綜合警備保障株式会社 | Security device, security method, surveillance system |
JP2009193519A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Sogo Keibi Hosho Co Ltd | Security device and visiting and management method for facility entrance/exit |
JP2014106631A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Controller, control method and program |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2864205B2 (en) | 1999-03-03 |
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