JPH07173900A - Ceiling substrate panel and ceiling substrate structure by use thereof - Google Patents
Ceiling substrate panel and ceiling substrate structure by use thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07173900A JPH07173900A JP5345019A JP34501993A JPH07173900A JP H07173900 A JPH07173900 A JP H07173900A JP 5345019 A JP5345019 A JP 5345019A JP 34501993 A JP34501993 A JP 34501993A JP H07173900 A JPH07173900 A JP H07173900A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- base panel
- ceiling base
- panel
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、天井下地を構築する天
井下地パネルおよび天井下地パネルを用いた天井下地構
造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ceiling base panel for constructing a ceiling base and a ceiling base structure using the ceiling base panel.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、天井下地構造としては図３および
図４に示すものが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a ceiling base structure, those shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are known.
【０００３】床、壁等をパネル化してパネルを組み立て
ることにより建物を構築していくパネル工法を例にとっ
て、１階天井下地構造を説明する。The ceiling base structure of the first floor will be described by taking as an example a panel construction method in which floors, walls, etc. are made into panels and the panels are assembled to construct a building.
【０００４】図３に示すように立設された壁パネル１０
０上面に床パネル１１０が敷き込まれ２階床部が構築さ
れる。また床パネル１１０下面には、遮音および防振の
ための石膏ボード９０が取り付けられる。A wall panel 10 which is erected as shown in FIG.
The floor panel 110 is laid on the upper surface of the 0th floor to construct the second floor. A gypsum board 90 for sound insulation and vibration isolation is attached to the lower surface of the floor panel 110.
【０００５】２階床部下に構築される天井下地は、吊梁
５０、吊木７０、受け野縁６２および野縁６０とから構
成されている。The ceiling substrate constructed below the floor on the second floor is composed of a hanging beam 50, a hanging tree 70, a receiving field edge 62 and a field edge 60.
【０００６】吊梁５０は、床パネル１１０内部に設けら
れていて、その側面には適所に吊木７０が取り付けられ
ている。そして吊木７０の側面下方には、図４に示すよ
うに、受け野縁６２が取り付けられ、格子状に枠組みし
た野縁６０を受けている。The hanging beam 50 is provided inside the floor panel 110, and a hanging tree 70 is attached to the side surface thereof at an appropriate position. As shown in FIG. 4, a receiving field edge 62 is attached to the lower side surface of the hanging tree 70 to receive the field edge 60 framed in a lattice.
【０００７】上記のような構成の天井下地を構築し、天
井下地の下面に天井仕上げ材（図示せず）を取り付ける
ことにより天井が完成する。The ceiling is completed by constructing the ceiling base having the above structure and attaching a ceiling finishing material (not shown) to the lower surface of the ceiling base.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
た従来の天井下地構造では以下のような問題が生じた。However, the above-described conventional ceiling base structure has the following problems.
【０００９】天井下地を支持する吊梁５０は径が大きい
大型の部材で、取り付け作業に手間がかかり、コストも
高い。また野縁６０を組んで吊木７０により吊梁５０に
吊る作業は全て施行現場で行われる作業であり、また吊
木７０は石膏ボード９０を貫通して設けられるものなの
で、石膏ボード９０への孔あけ作業が現場にて必要で、
しかも作業者は前記のような煩雑な作業を高所で仰向け
になり行わねばならず大変作業性が悪いという問題点が
あった。The suspension beam 50 for supporting the ceiling base is a large member having a large diameter, which requires time and effort for mounting work and is expensive. Further, all the work of assembling the field edge 60 and suspending it from the hanging beam 50 by the hanging tree 70 is performed at the execution site, and the hanging tree 70 is provided so as to penetrate the gypsum board 90. Drilling work is required on site,
Moreover, there is a problem that the operator has to perform the above-mentioned complicated work at a high position on his back and is extremely inferior in workability.
【００１０】また石膏ボード９０に貫通孔を設けること
により建物の遮音性が低下するという問題点もあった。There is also a problem that the sound insulation of the building is deteriorated by providing the through holes in the plaster board 90.
【００１１】本発明は上記問題点に鑑みなされたもの
で、その目的は煩雑な施行現場での組み立て取り付け作
業をなくし、天井下地を吊り部材を用いずに直接建屋に
取り付けることにより作業の簡略化、効率化を図り、し
かも工業化に対応し、建物の気密性を低下させない天井
下地パネルおよびそれを用いた天井下地構造を提供する
ことにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to simplify the work by eliminating the complicated assembly and installation work at the construction site and directly attaching the ceiling base to the building without using the hanging member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ceiling base panel and a ceiling base structure using the ceiling base panel, which is efficient and which corresponds to industrialization and does not deteriorate the airtightness of a building.
【００１２】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に、第１の発明に係る天井下地パネルは、縦横に格子状
に組まれた下地材より成る下地パネル本体と、前記下地
パネル本体の長手辺にそれぞれ取り付け、下地材上面よ
り上方に突出し、下地パネル本体を補強する補強部材
と、から構成されることを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, a ceiling base panel according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises a base panel main body made of base materials assembled in a grid pattern vertically and horizontally, and a base panel main body of the base panel main body. It is characterized by comprising a reinforcing member attached to each of the long sides, protruding above the upper surface of the base material, and reinforcing the base panel body.
【００１３】第２の発明は、前記天井下地パネルにおい
て、前記補強部材は、合板または集成材より成ることを
特徴としている。A second aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the ceiling base panel, the reinforcing member is made of plywood or laminated wood.
【００１４】第３の発明は、予め取り付けられる部屋の
大きさに相応した長さおよび分割幅に設定されているこ
とを特徴としている。A third aspect of the invention is characterized in that the length and the division width are set in accordance with the size of the room to be attached in advance.
【００１５】第４の発明に係る天井下地構造は、縦横に
格子状に組まれた下地材より成る下地パネル本体と、前
記下地パネル本体の長手辺にそれぞれ取り付けられ、か
つ下地材上面より上方に突出された補強部材とから構成
され、予め取り付けられる部屋の大きさに相応した長さ
および分割幅に設定されている天井下地パネルを、長手
辺と壁、長手辺同士、短手辺と壁とをそれぞれ取り付け
固定し、複数枚接合して天井下地を構成することを特徴
としている。In the ceiling underlayer structure according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an underlayer panel main body composed of underlayer materials vertically and horizontally assembled in a grid pattern, and attached to each of the longitudinal sides of the underlayer panel main body and above the upper surface of the underlayer material. The ceiling base panel, which is composed of a protruding reinforcing member and has a length and a division width corresponding to the size of the room to which it is preliminarily attached, has long sides and walls, long sides, short sides and walls. It is characterized in that each of them is attached and fixed, and a plurality of them are joined to form a ceiling base.
【００１６】[0016]
【作用】第１および第４の発明においては、天井下地を
パネル化することにより、予め工場での製造が可能にな
り、コスト削減が図られる。In the first and fourth aspects of the present invention, the ceiling base is made into a panel, which enables the factory production in advance, and the cost can be reduced.
【００１７】下地パネル本体の長手辺に補強材を取り付
けたことにより、下地材の反りを防止することができ
る。また補強部材は下地材より上方に突出していること
により、天井下地パネルを天井下地として用いた場合に
起こりやすい下側への撓みをより効果的に防止する。さ
らに補強部材の上方突出部分を、天井下地パネル同士お
よび天井下地パネルと壁部との取り付け部として利用す
ることが可能で、取り付けが容易になる。Since the reinforcing material is attached to the longitudinal side of the base panel body, the warp of the base material can be prevented. Further, since the reinforcing member projects above the base material, it is possible to more effectively prevent the downward bending that tends to occur when the ceiling base panel is used as the ceiling base. Furthermore, the upward projecting portion of the reinforcing member can be used as a ceiling base panel-to-ceiling base mount panel and a ceiling base panel and wall part attachment portion, which facilitates attachment.
【００１８】天井下地パネルを直接壁部に取り付けるこ
とにより天井下地を構築するので、吊梁、吊木および野
縁の各部材が不要であり取り付け作業が容易で、作業の
簡略化、効率化およびコスト削減が可能となる。Since the ceiling substrate is constructed by directly attaching the ceiling substrate panel to the wall portion, each member of the hanging beam, the hanging tree and the field rim is unnecessary, and the mounting work is easy, and the work can be simplified and made efficient. Cost reduction is possible.
【００１９】第２の発明においては、合板または集成材
を用いることにより、補強材自体の反りを防止すること
ができる。In the second aspect of the invention, warp of the reinforcing material itself can be prevented by using plywood or laminated wood.
【００２０】第３の発明においては、現場において調整
材にて寸法合わせをする必要がなく作業性が向上する。According to the third aspect of the invention, it is not necessary to perform dimension adjustment with an adjusting material on site, and workability is improved.
【００２１】[0021]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照し
て詳細に説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【００２２】図１は本発明の一実施例に係る天井下地パ
ネル１０を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a ceiling base panel 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【００２３】天井下地パネル１０は縦横に格子状に組ま
れた下地材２２より成る下地パネル本体２０と、下地パ
ネル本体２０の外側面に取り付けられた補強部材３０と
により構成される。The ceiling base panel 10 is composed of a base panel body 20 made of a base material 22 vertically and horizontally arranged in a grid pattern, and a reinforcing member 30 attached to the outer surface of the base panel body 20.
【００２４】下地パネル本体２０は、下地材２２を方形
状に枠組みした枠体と、枠体内の長手辺２４間に短手辺
２６と平行に渡された複数の下地材２２とにより構成さ
れている。The base panel body 20 is composed of a frame body in which the base material 22 is framed in a rectangular shape, and a plurality of base materials 22 passed between the long sides 24 in the frame in parallel with the short sides 26. There is.
【００２５】補強部材３０は、合板より成る方形状の板
材で、前記下地パネル本体の長手辺２４外側面に釘打ち
等により取り付けられる。補強部材３０の長さは長手辺
２４と等しく、その上端は、長手辺２４の上端よりも上
方に突出している。The reinforcing member 30 is a rectangular plate material made of plywood, and is attached to the outer surface of the longitudinal side 24 of the base panel body by nailing or the like. The length of the reinforcing member 30 is equal to that of the long side 24, and the upper end thereof projects above the upper end of the long side 24.
【００２６】上記のような構成の天井下地パネル１０
は、予め工場にて製造され施工現場に搬送され、現場に
て天井下地部を構築する。The ceiling base panel 10 having the above structure
Is manufactured in a factory in advance and transported to the construction site, where the ceiling base is constructed.
【００２７】天井下地パネル１０は、取り付けられる部
屋の寸法に合わせて予め製造されていて、天井下地パネ
ル１０の長さは部屋の長さに対応し、幅は部屋の分割幅
に対応している。The ceiling base panel 10 is manufactured in advance according to the size of the room to which it is attached, and the length of the ceiling base panel 10 corresponds to the length of the room and the width corresponds to the division width of the room. .
【００２８】図２は、本実施例に係る天井下地パネル１
０を用いた天井下地構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 shows a ceiling base panel 1 according to this embodiment.
It is a perspective view which shows the ceiling foundation structure which used 0.
【００２９】天井下地の構築方法を以下に述べる。A method of constructing the ceiling base will be described below.
【００３０】まず１枚めの天井下地パネル１０を天井構
築位置に合わせて、壁側の補強部材３０の外側面および
短手辺２６をそれぞれ壁部８０に当接させ、釘打ちする
ことにより取り付け固定する。次に２枚めの天井下地パ
ネル１０を、補強部材３０の外側面と１枚めの天井下地
パネル１０の壁側でない補強部材３０の外側面とを当接
させて釘打ちすることにより接合し、短手辺２６は壁部
８０に釘打ち固定する。First, the first ceiling base panel 10 is aligned with the ceiling building position, and the outer surface of the reinforcing member 30 on the wall side and the short side 26 are respectively brought into contact with the wall portion 80, and are attached by nailing. Fix it. Next, the second ceiling base panel 10 is joined by abutting the outer surface of the reinforcing member 30 and the outer surface of the reinforcing member 30 that is not on the wall side of the first ceiling base panel 10 and nailing. The short side 26 is nailed and fixed to the wall 80.
【００３１】同様にして天井下地パネル１０を必要数接
合固定していき、端部の天井下地パネルの壁側の補強部
材３０外側面を壁部８０に釘打ち固定することにより天
井下地を構築する。Similarly, a required number of ceiling underlayer panels 10 are joined and fixed, and the outside surface of the reinforcing member 30 on the wall side of the ceiling underlayer panel at the end is nailed and fixed to the wall 80 to construct the ceiling underlayer. .
【００３２】よって、天井下地の壁部８０側において
は、構造体に直接固定されることにより、また天井下地
パネル同士の接合部分においては、下地材２２が並列す
ることにより、十分な強度を保つことができる。Therefore, on the wall portion 80 side of the ceiling base, by being directly fixed to the structure, and at the joint portion between the ceiling base panels, the base materials 22 are juxtaposed to maintain sufficient strength. be able to.
【００３３】上述したように、天井下地をパネル化した
ことにより、煩雑な作業であった野縁６０を組んで、受
け野縁６２および吊木７０を用いて吊梁５０に吊る作業
が不要となり、天井下地パネル１０は工場で製造するこ
とができるので、施工現場での作業の効率を向上させる
ことができ、コストの削減も可能である。As described above, by forming the ceiling base into a panel, it is unnecessary to assemble the field edge 60, which is a complicated task, and hang it on the suspension beam 50 using the receiving field edge 62 and the hanging tree 70. Since the ceiling base panel 10 can be manufactured at the factory, the work efficiency at the construction site can be improved and the cost can be reduced.
【００３４】吊木７０等他の部材を使わずに、天井下地
パネル１０を直接壁部８０に取り付けることにより、部
品点数の削減をはかることができ、この天井下地構造で
あれば、上階の床パネル１１０下面に設けられた石膏ボ
ード９０に貫通孔を設ける必要がないので、建物の遮音
性を従来構造より向上させることができる。It is possible to reduce the number of parts by directly attaching the ceiling base panel 10 to the wall portion 80 without using other members such as the hanging tree 70. With this ceiling base structure, the ceiling base structure of the upper floor can be reduced. Since it is not necessary to provide through holes in the gypsum board 90 provided on the lower surface of the floor panel 110, the sound insulation of the building can be improved as compared with the conventional structure.
【００３５】また吊木７０を用いずに大型の天井下地パ
ネル１０により天井下地を構築することにより、生じる
ことが予想される天井下地パネル１０の反り、撓みは天
井下地パネル１０の長手辺２４側面に合板より成る補強
部材３０を設けたことにより防止することができる。Further, by constructing the ceiling base with the large ceiling base panel 10 without using the hanging tree 70, the warp and the bending of the ceiling base panel 10 which are expected to occur are the side surfaces of the long side 24 of the ceiling base panel 10. This can be prevented by providing the reinforcing member 30 made of plywood.
【００３６】天井下地パネル１０は、取り付けられる部
屋の大きさに合わせて予め製造されているので、現場で
調整材等を用いて調整を行う必要がないので作業性はよ
り向上する。Since the ceiling base panel 10 is manufactured in advance according to the size of the room to which it is attached, it is not necessary to make adjustments using an adjusting material or the like on the site, and workability is further improved.
【００３７】以上本発明の一実施例について説明した
が、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、本発明の
要旨の範囲内において種々の変形実施が可能である。Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
【００３８】例えば、補強部材は必ずしも合板である必
要はなく、反りにくい材質であれば集成材等でもよい。For example, the reinforcing member does not necessarily need to be a plywood, and may be a laminated material or the like as long as it is a material that does not easily warp.
【００３９】[0039]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る天井
下地パネルおよびそれを用いた天井下地構造によれば、
施工現場において天井下地を組み立てる必要がなく、施
工現場における作業効率を向上させることができ、施工
時間の短縮化を成し得る効果がある。As described above, according to the ceiling base panel and the ceiling base structure using the same according to the present invention,
There is no need to assemble the ceiling base at the construction site, the work efficiency at the construction site can be improved, and the construction time can be shortened.
【００４０】また、天井下地パネルは予め工場にて組み
立てることが可能なので精度の向上をはかることができ
工業化にも対応している。Further, since the ceiling base panel can be assembled in advance at the factory, the accuracy can be improved and it can be adapted to industrialization.
【００４１】天井下地パネルは直接壁部に取り付けられ
るので、高所での吊り作業が必要なくなり、取り付け作
業を簡略化することができ、コストの削減をはかること
ができる。また吊木を省いたことにより、取り付けに際
して天井下地上部に位置する石膏ボードに吊木を通す貫
通孔を設けなくてすむので、建物の遮音性を向上させる
という効果がある。Since the ceiling base panel is directly attached to the wall portion, it is not necessary to suspend at a high place, the attaching work can be simplified, and the cost can be reduced. Further, by omitting the hanging tree, it is not necessary to provide a through hole for passing the hanging tree in the gypsum board located above the ceiling base during installation, which is effective in improving the sound insulation of the building.
【００４２】天井下地パネルは、合板または集成材より
成る補強部材を有することにより、反り、撓みが防止さ
れる。The ceiling base panel has a reinforcing member made of plywood or laminated wood to prevent warping and bending.
【００４３】さらに天井下地パネルは、予め取り付けら
れる部屋の大きさに相応した幅および分割幅に製造され
ているので施工現場での作業性をより向上させることが
できる。Further, since the ceiling base panel is manufactured to have a width and a division width corresponding to the size of the room to which it is attached in advance, workability at the construction site can be further improved.
【図１】本実施例に係る天井下地パネルを示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a ceiling base panel according to the present embodiment.
【図２】本実施例に係る天井下地パネルを用いた天井下
地構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a ceiling base structure using the ceiling base panel according to the present embodiment.
【図３】従来の天井下地構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a conventional ceiling ground structure.
【図４】従来の天井下地構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional ceiling ground structure.
１０ 天井下地パネル ２０ 下地パネル本体 ２２ 下地材 ２４ 長手辺 ２６ 短手辺 ３０ 取り付け補強部材 ８０ 壁部 10 Ceiling Base Panel 20 Base Panel Body 22 Base Material 24 Long Side 26 Short Side 30 Mounting Reinforcement Member 80 Wall
Claims (4)
下地パネル本体と、 前記下地パネル本体の長手辺にそれぞれ取り付け、下地
材上面より上方に突出し、下地パネル本体を補強する補
強部材と、 から構成されることを特徴とする天井下地パネル。1. A base panel main body composed of base materials vertically and horizontally assembled in a grid pattern, and a reinforcing member attached to each of the long sides of the base panel main body and protruding above the base material upper surface to reinforce the base panel main body. Ceiling base panel characterized by being composed of ,.
とする天井下地パネル。2. The ceiling base panel according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member is made of plywood or laminated wood.
分割幅に設定されていることを特徴とする天井下地パネ
ル。3. The ceiling base panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length and the division width are set in accordance with the size of a room to which the room is attached in advance.
下地パネル本体と、 前記下地パネル本体の長手辺にそれぞれ取り付けられ、
かつ下地材上面より上方に突出された補強部材とから構
成され、予め取り付けられる部屋の大きさに相応した長
さおよび分割幅に設定されている天井下地パネルを、 長手辺と壁、長手辺同士、短手辺と壁とをそれぞれ取り
付け固定し、複数枚接合して天井下地を構成することを
特徴とする天井下地構造。4. A base panel body composed of base materials vertically and horizontally assembled in a grid pattern, and attached to the long sides of the base panel body, respectively.
In addition, the ceiling base panel, which is composed of a reinforcing member protruding upward from the upper surface of the base material and is set to a length and a division width corresponding to the size of the room to which the base is attached in advance, The ceiling base structure is characterized in that the short side and the wall are attached and fixed, respectively, and a plurality of sheets are joined to form a ceiling base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34501993A JP3247785B2 (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1993-12-20 | Ceiling base panel and ceiling base structure using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34501993A JP3247785B2 (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1993-12-20 | Ceiling base panel and ceiling base structure using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07173900A true JPH07173900A (en) | 1995-07-11 |
| JP3247785B2 JP3247785B2 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
Family
ID=18373740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34501993A Expired - Fee Related JP3247785B2 (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1993-12-20 | Ceiling base panel and ceiling base structure using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3247785B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009270286A (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-19 | Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd | Ceiling structure and its construction method |
-
1993
- 1993-12-20 JP JP34501993A patent/JP3247785B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009270286A (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-19 | Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd | Ceiling structure and its construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3247785B2 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
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