JPH07172110A - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Pneumatic tire

Info

Publication number
JPH07172110A
JPH07172110A JP5325134A JP32513493A JPH07172110A JP H07172110 A JPH07172110 A JP H07172110A JP 5325134 A JP5325134 A JP 5325134A JP 32513493 A JP32513493 A JP 32513493A JP H07172110 A JPH07172110 A JP H07172110A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ground contact
width
groove
ribs
tread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5325134A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3197727B2 (en
Inventor
Ichiro Akiyama
一郎 秋山
Hirohisa Hazama
浩久 挾間
Riichiro Mama
理一郎 真間
Toshihiko Suzuki
俊彦 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to JP32513493A priority Critical patent/JP3197727B2/en
Publication of JPH07172110A publication Critical patent/JPH07172110A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3197727B2 publication Critical patent/JP3197727B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce noise outside a vehicle without reducing wettability by making a width of a rib forming a land portion of a tread pattern in designated percentage of a ground contact width W in a ground contact center area and making a sum of width of a straight groove as a designated percentage of W. CONSTITUTION:A straight groove 1 of groove widths G1-G7 is provided along a tire circumferential direction in a ground contact surface A and center ribs 4, 5 are divided in a center area of the ground contact and second ribs 2, 3, 6 and 7 provided with a lug groove 8 adjacent to the center ribs 4, 5 are dividedly formed. Widths L1-L6 of the respective ribs 2-6 are each 4-10% of the ground contact width W and sum of the groove widths G1-G7 is 20%-30% of the tread ground contact width W. Thereby, noise outside a vehicle can be reduced without reducing original wettability.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ウェット性能(排水
性)を悪化させることなく車外騒音を低減させ得る空気
入りタイヤ、特に乗用車用空気入りタイヤに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire capable of reducing outside noise without deteriorating wet performance (drainability), and more particularly to a pneumatic tire for passenger cars.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、環境保全問題に関連して車両の車
外騒音規制が益々厳しくなってきている。一方、車両の
高性能化に対応して、乗用車用空気入りタイヤでは偏平
化が進み、それに伴ってタイヤのトレッドが広幅化して
いる。しかし、周知の通りトレッドの広幅化は車外騒音
を悪化させるため、上述した騒音規制に対応することが
非常に難しくなっている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, vehicle exterior noise regulations have become more and more strict in connection with environmental protection problems. On the other hand, flattering of pneumatic tires for passenger cars is progressing in response to higher performance of vehicles, and the tread of the tires is becoming wider accordingly. However, as is well known, widening the tread deteriorates the noise outside the vehicle, and it is very difficult to comply with the above-mentioned noise regulation.

【0003】ところで、乗用車用空気入りタイヤには、
その排水性を良好にするため、トレッド面にタイヤ周方
向に延びる複数本の直線状主溝を設けるようにしたもの
がある。このようなトレッドパターンを有する空気入り
タイヤでは、タイヤ回転時にこの主溝と接地面との間に
閉じ込められた空気が振動して気柱共鳴音を発生し、そ
の気柱共鳴音が車外騒音の主たる要因になっている。特
に、トレッド面にタイヤ幅方向に延びる複数本のラグ溝
を設けた場合には、その気柱共鳴音の車外騒音に対する
影響が大となる。
By the way, in pneumatic tires for passenger cars,
In order to improve the drainage property, there is one in which a plurality of linear main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction are provided on the tread surface. In a pneumatic tire having such a tread pattern, air trapped between the main groove and the ground contact surface vibrates to generate air column resonance sound when the tire rotates, and the air column resonance sound causes noise outside the vehicle. It is the main factor. In particular, when a plurality of lug grooves extending in the tire width direction are provided on the tread surface, the air column resonance noise has a great influence on the vehicle exterior noise.

【0004】このような気柱共鳴音の音圧は、これらの
溝の溝幅を狭くすれば下げることができるが、溝幅を狭
くすると、溝本来の特性である排水性が低下するため、
タイヤのウェット性能、特にウェットコーナリング特性
の低下を招くことになる。したがって、このようにタイ
ヤ周方向に直線状主溝を配置したり、タイヤ幅方向にラ
グ溝を配置したりするトレッドパターンを有する空気入
りタイヤでは、車外騒音特性とウェット性能との改善は
互いに相反する関係にあり、これらを両立させる方法は
見出されていなかった。
The sound pressure of such an air column resonance sound can be lowered by narrowing the groove width of these grooves. However, if the groove width is narrowed, the drainage characteristic which is the original characteristic of the grooves is lowered.
This leads to deterioration of the wet performance of the tire, especially the wet cornering characteristics. Therefore, in a pneumatic tire having a tread pattern in which a linear main groove is arranged in the tire circumferential direction or a lug groove is arranged in the tire width direction as described above, the improvement of the exterior noise characteristics and the wet performance are mutually exclusive. However, no method has been found for achieving both.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、上述
のようにトレッド面にタイヤ周方向に複数本の直線状主
溝を配置したタイヤにおいて、この主溝に基づく本来の
ウェット性能を低下させることなく、車外騒音を低減可
能にした空気入りタイヤを提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to reduce the original wet performance due to the main grooves in a tire having a plurality of linear main grooves arranged in the tire circumferential direction on the tread surface as described above. It is to provide a pneumatic tire that can reduce the noise outside the vehicle without causing it.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の空気入りタイヤ
は、トレッドの接地領域にタイヤ周方向に延びる複数本
の直線状溝を配置し、接地中心域にある接地幅Wの50%
幅内の陸部は全てリブで構成され、直線状溝間の間隔L
を接地幅Wの4〜10%、前記直線状溝の幅の総和ΣGを
接地幅Wの23〜30%にしたことを特徴とする。
A pneumatic tire according to the present invention has a plurality of linear grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction in the ground contact area of a tread, and has a width of 50% of the ground contact width W in the center of the ground contact.
The land part within the width is entirely composed of ribs, and the distance L between the linear grooves is L.
Is 4 to 10% of the ground contact width W, and the sum ΣG of the widths of the linear grooves is 23 to 30% of the ground contact width W.

【0007】本発明者らは、気柱共鳴音について詳細に
検討した結果、トレッド中央域およびその付近の溝にお
ける気柱共鳴音が特に大きいことを知見した。また、排
水性について検討した結果、トレッド中央域およびその
付近の溝が他の箇所の溝に比して大きく排水性に寄与す
ることを知見した。本発明は、このような知見に基づき
なされたものであって、トレッド中央域およびその付近
の溝の排水性を犠牲にしない範囲でその溝の溝幅を可及
的に狭くして溝内空気の振動増幅作用を小さくするよう
にしたのである。このために本発明では、上記のように
溝間隔L、溝幅の総和ΣGを設定して、排水性を維持し
ながら気柱共鳴音の低減をはかったのである。
As a result of detailed examination of the air column resonance sound, the present inventors have found that the air column resonance sound is particularly large in the central region of the tread and in the groove in the vicinity thereof. In addition, as a result of examining the drainage, it was found that the grooves in the central region of the tread and in the vicinity thereof greatly contribute to the drainage compared to the grooves in other places. The present invention has been made based on such knowledge, and the groove width of the groove is made as narrow as possible within the range where the drainage performance of the groove in the tread central region and its vicinity is not sacrificed. The vibration amplification effect of is reduced. For this reason, in the present invention, the air column resonance sound is reduced while maintaining the drainage property by setting the groove interval L and the total groove width ΣG as described above.

【0008】なお、本発明において、リブとは、タイヤ
周方向に延在する2本の直線状溝の間に存在し、かつ隣
接する2本の直線状溝間を連結するタイヤ幅方向のラグ
溝を有さないような陸部のことをいう。また、本発明に
おいて、接地中心域とは、タイヤ赤道線から幅方向左右
両側にそれぞれ接地幅Wの25%に亘る領域をいう。
In the present invention, the rib means a lug in the tire width direction which exists between two linear grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction and which connects two adjacent linear grooves. It refers to the land that does not have a groove. Further, in the present invention, the ground contact center area refers to an area extending from the tire equator line to the left and right sides in the width direction by 25% of the ground contact width W.

【0009】以下、図を参照して本発明の構成を詳しく
説明する。図1は本発明の空気入りタイヤのトレッドパ
ターンの一例を示す平面展開図である。この図1におい
て、接地面Aには、溝幅G1 ,G2 ,G3 ,G4
5 ,G6 ,G7 を有する7本の直線状溝1がそれぞれ
タイヤ周方向に沿って設けられている。接地中心域に
は、センターリブ4、5が区画されかつこれに隣接して
セカンドリブ2、3、6、7が区画されている。セカン
ドリブ2、3、6、7には、ラグ溝8が設けられてい
る。
The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan development view showing an example of a tread pattern of a pneumatic tire of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the ground plane A has groove widths G 1 , G 2 , G 3 , G 4 ,
Seven linear grooves 1 having G 5 , G 6 and G 7 are provided along the tire circumferential direction. Center ribs 4, 5 are defined in the ground contact center region, and second ribs 2, 3, 6, 7 are defined adjacent to the center ribs 4, 5. The second ribs 2, 3, 6, 7 are provided with lug grooves 8.

【0010】各直線状溝1間の間隔L(すなわち、各リ
ブの幅)、図1ではL1 ,L2 ,L 3 ,L4 ,L5 ,L
6 は、それぞれ、接地幅Wの4〜10%である。Wの10%
を超えると陸部の幅が大きくなり過ぎて排水性が悪化す
るからである。直線状溝1の溝幅の総和ΣG、図1では
1 +G2 +G3 +G4 +G5 +G6+G7 は、トレッ
ド接地幅Wの23〜30%である。主溝本来の排水性を確保
するため、総和ΣGをトレッド接地幅Wの23%以上とす
る。しかし、総和ΣGを大きくしすぎると、気柱共鳴音
が増加してしまうのでトレッド接地幅Wの30%以下とす
るのである。
The distance L between each linear groove 1 (that is, each groove)
Width), L in Fig. 11, L2, L 3, LFour, LFive, L
6Are 4 to 10% of the ground contact width W, respectively. 10% of W
If it exceeds the limit, the width of the land will become too large and drainage will deteriorate.
This is because that. The sum ΣG of the groove widths of the linear grooves 1, in FIG.
G1+ G2+ G3+ GFour+ GFive+ G6+ G7The tre
It is 23 to 30% of the ground contact width W. Securing the original drainage of the main groove
Therefore, the total sum ΣG should be 23% or more of the tread contact width W.
It However, if the sum ΣG is made too large, the air column resonance
Since it will increase, the tread contact width W should be 30% or less.
It is.

【0011】図2は従来の空気入りタイヤのトレッドパ
ターンを示す平面展開図である。この図2において、図
1におけると同様に、接地面Aには7本の直線状溝1が
それぞれタイヤ周方向に沿って設けられている。また、
ラグ溝8が一方のショルダー部から他方のショルダー部
に亘ってこれらの直線状溝1を横切るように配されてい
る。このラグ溝8は、タイヤ赤道線を挟んで幅方向左右
両側において、互いに逆転したV字形状をなしている。
FIG. 2 is a plan development view showing a tread pattern of a conventional pneumatic tire. In FIG. 2, as in FIG. 1, seven linear grooves 1 are provided on the ground contact surface A along the tire circumferential direction. Also,
The lug groove 8 is arranged so as to cross these linear grooves 1 from one shoulder portion to the other shoulder portion. The lug grooves 8 have V-shapes which are opposite to each other on the left and right sides in the width direction across the tire equator line.

【0012】図3、図4は、上述した図1のトレッドパ
ターンを有する空気入りタイヤの車外騒音(通過音)お
よびウェット性能と、直線状溝1の溝幅の総和ΣG/接
地幅W、ラグ溝8の体積の総和Vg /接地面内の全ての
リブ2、3、4、5、6、7の体積の総和Vr との関係
をそれぞれ調べた実験結果を示している。この場合、タ
イヤサイズ225/55 R16 94V、リム16×7 1/2JJ 、国産3.
0L FR 車、トレッド接地幅Wを176mm とした点を共通に
した。車外騒音およびウェット性能は、それぞれ、下記
により評価した。
3 and 4 show the outside noise (passing sound) and the wet performance of the pneumatic tire having the tread pattern of FIG. 1 described above, the sum of the groove widths of the linear grooves 1, ΣG / the ground contact width W, and the lug. The experimental results are shown in which the relationship between the total volume V g of the groove 8 and the total volume V r of all the ribs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 in the ground plane is investigated. In this case, tire size 225/55 R16 94V, rim 16 × 7 1 / 2JJ, domestic 3.
0L FR cars and tread contact width W was 176mm in common. The noise outside the vehicle and the wet performance were evaluated by the following, respectively.

【0013】車外騒音:JASO C-606に規定されている方
法に準じて、16×7 1/2JJ のリムにリム組みし、226kPa
(2.30kgf/cm2)の空気圧を充填したテストタイヤを排気
量3000ccの車両に装着し、10mの区間を60km/hの速度で
通過する際の音圧レベル(dB)を、車両から7.5 m、路
面から1.2 mの高さに配置したマイクにより測定した。
Noise outside the vehicle : In accordance with the method specified in JASO C-606, the rim is assembled on a 16 × 7 1 / 2JJ rim, and 226 kPa
A test tire filled with (2.30kgf / cm 2 ) air pressure was mounted on a vehicle with a displacement of 3000cc, and the sound pressure level (dB) when passing a section of 10m at a speed of 60km / h was 7.5m from the vehicle. , Measured with a microphone placed at a height of 1.2 m from the road surface.

【0014】ウェット性能:車外騒音の評価に使用した
タイヤを装着した同一車両を、水深約1mmとなるように
撒水したアスファルト路面上で、操縦安定性性能試験を
行った時のウェットコーナリング性を10点法によりフィ
ーリング評価した。ウェットフィーリングの点数が6点
以上であれば実用上合格とされている。
Wet performance : The same vehicle equipped with the tires used for evaluating the noise outside the vehicle was wet cornering when a steering stability performance test was conducted on an asphalt road surface sprayed to a water depth of about 1 mm. Feeling was evaluated by the point method. If the score of wet feeling is 6 or more, it is considered to be practically acceptable.

【0015】図3は、ブロックにてΣG/W=0.27の従
来パターンの通過音レベルを100 とし、トレッドに溝の
ないタイヤの通過音を200 としてL/W=0.07、Vg
r=0.02としたリブパターンのΣG/Wを変化させた
場合の通過音指数とウエット性能を表わす。図3より、
0.23≦ΣG/W≦0.30であればウエット性能と通過音の
両立ができることが判る。
In FIG. 3, letting the passing sound level of a conventional pattern of ΣG / W = 0.27 in a block be 100 and the passing sound of a tire without a groove in the tread being 200, L / W = 0.07, V g /
The passing sound index and the wet performance are shown when ΣG / W of the rib pattern with V r = 0.02 is changed. From Figure 3,
It can be seen that if 0.23 ≦ ΣG / W ≦ 0.30, it is possible to achieve both wet performance and passing sound.

【0016】図4は、リブパターンにてL/W=0.07、
ΣG/W=0.27にてVg /Vr を変化させたときの通過
音を示す。Vg /Vr が0のときの指数を100 と置き、
トレッドに溝のないタイヤの通過音を200 として指数で
表わしている。図4より、V g /Vr が0.04を越えると
通過音が急激に悪化することが判る。図5に本発明の空
気入りタイヤのトレッドパターンの別例を示す。セカン
ドリブ2、3、6、7にラグ溝8が設けられていないこ
とを除いて、図1と同じである。
FIG. 4 shows a rib pattern of L / W = 0.07,
V at ΣG / W = 0.27g/ VrPassage when changing
Show the sound. Vg/ VrThe index when 100 is 0 is set as 100,
In the index, the passing sound of a tire without a groove on the tread is set to 200.
It represents. From Figure 4, V g/ VrExceeds 0.04
It can be seen that the passing sound deteriorates sharply. FIG. 5 shows the sky of the present invention.
Another example of the tread pattern of the pneumatic tire is shown. Second
Do not provide the lug groove 8 on the drive ribs 2, 3, 6, 7.
It is the same as FIG. 1 except for and.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】図1に示すトレッドパターンを有する本発明
品(本発明タイヤ)1〜2、比較例(比較タイヤ)1〜
6、および図2に示すトレッドパターンを有する従来品
(従来タイヤ)を作製した。これらのタイヤについて、
車外騒音およびウエット性能を前記の方法で測定し、従
来タイヤを100 としてそれぞれ指数評価した。この結果
を表1に示す。数値の大きい方が良い。なお、通過音は
115 以上を有意差ありとして判定した。
EXAMPLES Inventive products (inventive tires) 1 and 2 having a tread pattern shown in FIG. 1 and comparative examples (comparative tires) 1 and 2
6 and a conventional product (conventional tire) having the tread pattern shown in FIG. 2 were produced. For these tires,
The outside noise and the wet performance were measured by the above-mentioned methods, and the conventional tire was set to 100 and indexed. The results are shown in Table 1. The higher the number, the better. The passing sound is
A score of 115 or more was judged to have a significant difference.

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 表1から明らかなように、本発明品1、2は比較例1〜
6および従来品に比して車外騒音およびウエット性能の
両方において優れていることが判る。
[Table 1] As is clear from Table 1, the products 1 and 2 of the present invention are Comparative Examples 1 to 1.
6 and the conventional product are superior in both outside noise and wet performance.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、ト
レッドの接地領域にタイヤ周方向に延びる直線状溝を複
数本有し、接地中心域にある接地幅Wの50%幅内に存在
する陸部は全てリブで構成されたトレッドパターンにお
いて、各リブの幅Lは接地幅Wの4〜10%の幅であり、
前記直線状溝の幅の総和ΣGは接地幅Wの23〜30%にし
たために、溝の配置に基づく本来のウェット性能を低下
させることなく、車外騒音を低減させることが可能とな
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of linear grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction are provided in the ground contact area of the tread, and are present within 50% width of the ground contact width W in the ground contact center area. In the tread pattern in which all the land portions are formed of ribs, the width L of each rib is 4 to 10% of the ground contact width W,
Since the total sum ΣG of the widths of the linear grooves is set to 23 to 30% of the ground contact width W, it is possible to reduce the vehicle exterior noise without deteriorating the original wet performance based on the groove arrangement.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の空気入りタイヤのトレッドパターンの
一例を示す平面展開図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan development view showing an example of a tread pattern of a pneumatic tire of the present invention.

【図2】従来の空気入りタイヤのトレッドパターンの他
の一例を示す平面展開図である。
FIG. 2 is a plan development view showing another example of the tread pattern of the conventional pneumatic tire.

【図3】車外騒音およびウェット性能と直線状主溝の溝
幅の総和ΣG/トレッド接地幅Wとの関係をグラフで示
した説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing in a graph the relationship between vehicle exterior noise and wet performance and the total sum ΣG / tread ground contact width W of the groove width of the linear main groove.

【図4】車外騒音とラグ溝の体積の総和ΣVg /リブの
体積Vr との関係をグラフで示した説明図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between external noise and a sum ΣV g of lug groove volumes / a volume V r of ribs.

【図5】本発明の空気入りタイヤのトレッドパターンの
別例を示す平面展開図である。
FIG. 5 is a plan development view showing another example of the tread pattern of the pneumatic tire of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 接地面 1 直線状溝 4、5 センターリブ
2、3、6、7セカンドリブ 8 ラグ溝
A Ground plane 1 Straight groove 4, 5 Center rib 2, 3, 6, 7 Second rib 8 Lug groove

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 鈴木 俊彦 神奈川県平塚市追分2番1号 横浜ゴム株 式会社平塚製造所内Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Toshihiko Suzuki 2-1, Oiwake, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Hiratsuka Factory

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 トレッドの接地領域にタイヤ周方向に延
びる直線状溝を複数本有し、接地中心域にある接地幅W
の50%幅内に存在する陸部は全てリブで構成されたトレ
ッドパターンにおいて、各リブの幅Lは接地幅Wの4〜
10%の幅であり、前記直線状溝の幅の総和ΣGは接地幅
Wの23〜30%にある空気入りタイヤ。
1. A ground contact width W in the ground contact center area, which has a plurality of linear grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction in the ground contact area of the tread.
In the tread pattern in which all the land areas that exist within 50% of the width are ribs, the width L of each rib is 4 to the ground contact width W.
A pneumatic tire having a width of 10% and a total sum ΣG of the widths of the linear grooves is 23 to 30% of the ground contact width W.
【請求項2】 接地面内にある全てのリブについて、付
加されたラグ溝の体積の総和Vg を接地面内にある全て
のリブ体積の総和Vr の0〜4%とした請求項1に記載
の空気入りタイヤ。
2. The total sum V g of the added lug groove volumes for all the ribs in the ground plane is 0 to 4% of the total V r of all the rib volumes in the ground plane. Pneumatic tire described in.
JP32513493A 1993-12-22 1993-12-22 Pneumatic tire Expired - Fee Related JP3197727B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32513493A JP3197727B2 (en) 1993-12-22 1993-12-22 Pneumatic tire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32513493A JP3197727B2 (en) 1993-12-22 1993-12-22 Pneumatic tire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07172110A true JPH07172110A (en) 1995-07-11
JP3197727B2 JP3197727B2 (en) 2001-08-13

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Link
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