JPH07154364A - Automobile/portable telephone communication system - Google Patents

Automobile/portable telephone communication system

Info

Publication number
JPH07154364A
JPH07154364A JP5319216A JP31921693A JPH07154364A JP H07154364 A JPH07154364 A JP H07154364A JP 5319216 A JP5319216 A JP 5319216A JP 31921693 A JP31921693 A JP 31921693A JP H07154364 A JPH07154364 A JP H07154364A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
communication system
band
automobile
transmission
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5319216A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiharu Osaki
吉晴 大崎
Nobuo Asano
延夫 浅野
Osamu Kato
修 加藤
Izumi Horikawa
泉 堀川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP5319216A priority Critical patent/JPH07154364A/en
Publication of JPH07154364A publication Critical patent/JPH07154364A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the automobile/portable telephone communication system capable of reducing the manufacture cost of a transmission part. CONSTITUTION:Concerning the automobile/portable telephone communication system for performing multiple access by a code division multiple access system at respective carrier frequencies while using plural carrier frequencies 2, transmission band width 4 of a transmitting signal is set wider than a frequency interval 3 between the adjacent carrier frequencies. The transmission band limitation of a transmitting signal is relaxed, characteristics required for a band limit filter are lowered or the band limit filter is unnecessitated. The use of a C class amplifier is permitted to a power amplifier. Leaked power to the adjacent carrier frequency band is generated by relaxing the transmission band limitation of the transmitting signal but the effect of leaked power is made little by the reverse spread on the reception side, and no trouble is generated in the hearing of received sound.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、符号分割多元接続方式
を採る自動車電話や携帯電話の通信方式に関し、特に、
使用する通信機器の低コスト化を図るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a communication system for a car phone or a mobile phone adopting a code division multiple access system, and in particular,
It is intended to reduce the cost of communication equipment used.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】符号分割多元接続方式は、同一周波数に
おける多チャンネルの通信を可能にするため、送信側が
割当られた拡散符号を用い、信号を拡散変調して送信す
る通信方式である。拡散符号は、信号におけるシンボル
の継続時間に比べて充分短い時間間隔(Tc)で+1ま
たは−1に変化する符号系列から成り、この変化のパタ
ーンを一定周期で繰返す。そのため、この方式では、信
号が通常の変調方式の帯域幅より遥かに広い帯域に拡散
されて伝送される。受信側では、受信した符号分割多重
信号を拡散符号により逆拡散して元の信号を分離する。
2. Description of the Related Art A code division multiple access system is a communication system in which a transmitting side uses spread codes assigned to a transmitter to spread-modulate and transmit signals in order to enable multi-channel communication at the same frequency. The spreading code is composed of a code sequence that changes to +1 or -1 at a time interval (Tc) sufficiently shorter than the duration of the symbol in the signal, and this change pattern is repeated at a constant cycle. Therefore, in this method, the signal is spread and transmitted in a band much wider than the bandwidth of the normal modulation method. On the receiving side, the received code division multiplexed signal is despread with a spreading code to separate the original signal.

【0003】符号分割多元接続方式を採る自動車・携帯
電話通信方式では、複数のキャリア周波数を使用すると
共に、各キャリア周波数において符号分割多元接続方式
による多元接続を行なうことにより、多数のチャネル数
の確保を図っている。
In the automobile / mobile telephone communication system which adopts the code division multiple access system, a plurality of carrier frequencies are used, and a large number of channels are secured by performing multiple access by the code division multiple access system at each carrier frequency. I am trying to

【0004】このキャリア周波数は、図3に示すよう
に、この方式への使用が認められている周波数帯域幅1
(上り回線または下り回線の一方のみを示す)に含まれ
る複数の周波数(f1、f2、‥、fn)2が使用さ
れ、隣接するキャリア周波数との間には、一定のキャリ
ア周波数間隔3を保つように設定される。
As shown in FIG. 3, this carrier frequency has a frequency bandwidth 1 which is approved for use in this system.
A plurality of frequencies (f1, f2, ..., Fn) 2 included in (only one of the uplink and the downlink is shown) are used, and a constant carrier frequency interval 3 is maintained between adjacent carrier frequencies. Is set as follows.

【0005】また、各キャリア周波数2を拡散符号で変
調する符号分割多重信号の伝送帯域幅5は、符号分割多
重信号の拡散速度のクロック周波数(即ち、拡散符号の
切替りの周波数(1/Tc))と等しくなるように設定
され、また、キャリア周波数間隔3も、このクロック周
波数と等しくなるように設定されている。従って、各キ
ャリア周波数を拡散符号で変調したときの符号分割多重
信号の伝送帯域幅は、隣接キャリア周波数における符号
分割多重信号の伝送帯域幅5と互いに重ならないように
設定される。
Further, the transmission bandwidth 5 of the code division multiplex signal for modulating each carrier frequency 2 with the spread code is the clock frequency of the spreading speed of the code division multiplex signal (that is, the frequency of switching the spread code (1 / Tc). )) Is also set, and the carrier frequency interval 3 is also set to be equal to this clock frequency. Therefore, the transmission bandwidth of the code division multiplexed signal when each carrier frequency is modulated by the spread code is set so as not to overlap with the transmission bandwidth 5 of the code division multiplexed signal at the adjacent carrier frequency.

【0006】従来の自動車・携帯電話通信方式を実施す
る送信部は、図2に示すように、拡散符号を用いて拡散
変調したベースバンド信号12を生成するベースバンド処
理部11と、ベースバンド信号12の帯域制限を行なうフィ
ルタ13と、帯域制限されたベースバンド信号に直交変調
等の変調を加える変調器9と、変調器9の出力信号を所
定のキャリア周波数に周波数変換する混合器8と、所要
の送信電力を得るための電力増幅器7とを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 2, a transmitter for implementing the conventional automobile / mobile phone communication system includes a baseband processor 11 for generating a baseband signal 12 which is spread and modulated using a spread code, and a baseband signal. A filter 13 for band limiting 12, a modulator 9 for applying modulation such as quadrature modulation to a band limited baseband signal, a mixer 8 for frequency-converting an output signal of the modulator 9 into a predetermined carrier frequency, And a power amplifier 7 for obtaining a required transmission power.

【0007】この送信部では、ベースバンド処理部11
が、伝送すべき情報に拡散符号を乗算してベースバンド
信号12を生成する。このベースバンド信号12は、フィル
タ13で帯域制限された後、変調器9で直交変調され、次
いで、混合器8において発振器の周波数と混合されて所
定のキャリア周波数に周波数変換され、電力増幅器7で
増幅された後、アンテナから送信される。
In this transmitting section, the baseband processing section 11
Generates a baseband signal 12 by multiplying information to be transmitted by a spread code. The baseband signal 12 is band-limited by the filter 13, quadrature-modulated by the modulator 9, then mixed with the frequency of the oscillator by the mixer 8 to be frequency-converted to a predetermined carrier frequency, and then by the power amplifier 7. After being amplified, it is transmitted from the antenna.

【0008】この自動車・携帯電話通信方式では、図3
に示すように、キャリア周波数間隔3と各キャリア周波
数を変調する符号分割多重信号の伝送帯域幅5との値が
同程度に設定され、それにより、隣接するキャリア帯域
内への漏洩電力が自キャリア帯域内の電力に対して十分
に小さく抑えられている。そのため、この方式を実施す
る送信部では、フィルタ13に、ベースバンド信号を急峻
に遮断する帯域制限特性を備えたものが使用され、ま
た、電力増幅器7に、歪みによるスペクトラムの広がり
を発生する虞れのない、低歪みのA級増幅器が用いられ
る。
[0008] In this car / mobile phone communication system, as shown in FIG.
As shown in, the value of the carrier frequency interval 3 and the value of the transmission bandwidth 5 of the code division multiplex signal for modulating each carrier frequency are set to the same level, so that the leakage power into the adjacent carrier band is It is kept small enough for the power in the band. Therefore, in the transmitting section implementing this method, the filter 13 having the band limiting characteristic that sharply cuts off the baseband signal is used, and the power amplifier 7 may cause the spread of the spectrum due to the distortion. A clean, low-distortion class A amplifier is used.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の自動車
・携帯電話通信方式では、それを実施する送信部が、製
造の極めて困難な急峻な遮断特性を持つ帯域制限フィル
タを必要とし、また、コストの高いA級増幅器を必要と
しており、これらは、いずれも通信機器の製造コストを
押上げる要因を成している。
However, in the conventional automobile / cellular phone communication system, the transmitter for implementing the same requires a band limiting filter having a sharp cutoff characteristic which is extremely difficult to manufacture, and the cost is low. High class A amplifiers are required, all of which are factors that increase the manufacturing cost of communication equipment.

【0010】本発明は、こうした従来の問題点を解決す
るものであり、通信機器の製造コストを引き下げること
ができる自動車・携帯電話通信方式を提供することを目
的としている。
The present invention solves these conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automobile / mobile phone communication system capable of reducing the manufacturing cost of communication equipment.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明では、複
数のキャリア周波数を使用し、各キャリア周波数におい
て符号分割多元接続方式により多元接続を行なう自動車
・携帯電話通信方式において、隣接するキャリア周波数
間の周波数間隔よりも送信信号の伝送帯域幅を広く設定
している。
Therefore, in the present invention, in a car / mobile telephone communication system in which a plurality of carrier frequencies are used and multiple access is performed by a code division multiple access system at each carrier frequency, between adjacent carrier frequencies. The transmission bandwidth of the transmission signal is set wider than the frequency interval.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】そのため、送信信号の伝送帯域制限が緩和さ
れ、帯域制限フィルタに求められる特性が引き下げられ
る。或いは、帯域制限フィルタそのものが不要になる。
また、電力増幅器にはC級増幅器の使用が許容される。
Therefore, the transmission band limitation of the transmission signal is relaxed, and the characteristics required for the band limiting filter are lowered. Alternatively, the band limiting filter itself becomes unnecessary.
Also, use of a class C amplifier is allowed for the power amplifier.

【0013】送信信号の伝送帯域制限の緩和により、隣
接キャリア周波数帯域への漏洩電力が発生するが、受信
側での逆拡散により、漏洩電力の及ぼす影響は微々たる
ものとなり、受信音声の聴取に大きな支障をもたらさな
い。
Leakage power to the adjacent carrier frequency band is generated due to relaxation of the transmission band limitation of the transmission signal, but despreading at the receiving side causes a slight influence of the leakage power, and it is difficult to hear the reception voice. It does not cause any big trouble.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】本発明の実施例における自動車・携帯電話通
信方式では、図1に示すように、各キャリア周波数(f
1、f2、‥、fn)2の隣接キャリア周波数に対する
キャリア周波数間隔3を、従来と同様、符号分割多重信
号の拡散速度のクロック周波数(即ち、拡散符号の切替
りの周波数(1/Tc))と等しくなるように設定して
いる。一方、各キャリア周波数を変調する符号分割多重
信号の伝送帯域幅4については、伝送帯域制限を緩和
し、伝送帯域幅4が前記クロック周波数よりも広くなる
ことを許容している。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In an automobile / mobile phone communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
1, f2, ... Is set to be equal to. On the other hand, with respect to the transmission bandwidth 4 of the code division multiplexed signal that modulates each carrier frequency, the transmission bandwidth limitation is relaxed, and the transmission bandwidth 4 is allowed to be wider than the clock frequency.

【0015】この自動車・携帯電話通信方式を実施する
送信部のブロック図は、従来のもの(図2)と変わりが
ない。なお、符号分割多重信号の伝送帯域幅に対する伝
送帯域制限を無制限に緩和する場合には、フィルタ4は
除くことができる。
The block diagram of the transmitter for implementing this automobile / mobile phone communication system is the same as the conventional one (FIG. 2). The filter 4 can be omitted when the transmission band limitation on the transmission band width of the code division multiplexed signal is relaxed indefinitely.

【0016】この自動車・携帯電話通信方式では、符号
分割多重信号の伝送帯域幅4が、隣接するキャリア周波
数を変調する符号分割多重信号の伝送帯域幅と一部重な
るため、送信電力の一部が隣接キャリア帯域内への漏洩
電力となるが、この自動車・携帯電話通信方式では、こ
の電力の漏洩を許容している。従って、送信電力の伝送
帯域制限についても、それ程の厳密さが必要でなくな
り、使用する機器に求められる特性も緩和される。
In this automobile / mobile phone communication system, the transmission bandwidth 4 of the code division multiplex signal partially overlaps the transmission bandwidth of the code division multiplex signal for modulating the adjacent carrier frequency, so that a part of the transmission power is transmitted. Although the electric power leaks into the adjacent carrier band, this electric power leakage is allowed in this automobile / mobile phone communication system. Therefore, the transmission band limitation of the transmission power does not need to be so strict, and the characteristics required for the device to be used can be relaxed.

【0017】この漏洩電力を無制限に許容した場合で
も、送信電力の内、隣接キャリア帯域内への漏洩電力と
なる量は、通常、送信電力の−20dB程度である。
Even when the leakage power is allowed without limitation, the amount of the transmission power that leaks into the adjacent carrier band is usually about -20 dB of the transmission power.

【0018】この漏洩電力は、受信側において、キャリ
ア間の多重分離をフィルタを用いて行なっても、完全に
取り除くことはできない。しかし、受信側でのキャリア
ごとの符号分割多重信号の逆拡散による分離過程におい
て、その漏洩成分が希望する周波数帯域に残る量は、自
キャリア内の信号成分が希望する周波数帯域に残る量に
対して−20dB(100分の1)に過ぎなくなる。
This leaked power cannot be completely removed on the receiving side even if demultiplexing between carriers is performed using a filter. However, in the separation process by despreading the code division multiplexed signal for each carrier on the receiving side, the amount of the leakage component remaining in the desired frequency band is larger than the amount of the signal component in the own carrier remaining in the desired frequency band. It is only -20 dB (1/100).

【0019】従って、隣接キャリア帯域内への漏洩電力
のもたらす信号の劣化は、殆ど無視することができ、自
動車電話や携帯電話における受信音声の聴取に殆ど支障
を生じない。
Therefore, the deterioration of the signal caused by the leakage power into the adjacent carrier band can be almost ignored, and the reception of the received voice in the car phone or the mobile phone hardly occurs.

【0020】なお、漏洩電力の許容範囲をフィルタ10を
用いて多少でも狭めるならば、この漏洩電力による影響
は更に低下する。
If the allowable range of the leakage power is narrowed down by using the filter 10, the influence of the leakage power is further reduced.

【0021】一方、この方式は、使用される送信部に次
のような特典をもたらす。
On the other hand, this method brings the following benefits to the transmitting unit used.

【0022】送信信号の伝送帯域を広くとることができ
るため、ベースバンド信号の帯域制限が緩和され、送信
部に帯域制限フィルタ10を置く必要がなくなり、或い
は、遮断特性の緩やかなフィルタの使用が可能になる。
Since the transmission band of the transmission signal can be widened, the band limitation of the baseband signal is relaxed, it is not necessary to provide the band limiting filter 10 in the transmission section, or the use of a filter having a gentle cutoff characteristic is possible. It will be possible.

【0023】また、電力増幅器6は、送信信号の伝送帯
域制限の緩和によって、歪みによるスペクトラムの広が
りが許容され、C級増幅器の使用が可能になる。C級増
幅器は、A級増幅器よりも効率が格段に良好であるた
め、送信部の消費電力を大きく低減することができる。
Further, the power amplifier 6 is allowed to broaden the spectrum due to distortion by relaxing the transmission band limitation of the transmission signal, and the class C amplifier can be used. Since the class C amplifier has much better efficiency than the class A amplifier, the power consumption of the transmitter can be greatly reduced.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】以上の実施例の説明から明らかなよう
に、本発明の自動車・携帯電話通信方式では、その方式
を実施する通信機器のフィルタや増幅器に求められる特
性が緩和される。フィルタについては、それを用いずに
済ませることもできる。従って、それら部品の製造に要
するコストが削減され、通信機器のコストの引下げが可
能になる。
As is apparent from the above description of the embodiments, in the automobile / mobile telephone communication system of the present invention, the characteristics required for the filter and the amplifier of the communication equipment implementing the system are alleviated. The filter can be omitted without using it. Therefore, the cost required for manufacturing those parts is reduced, and the cost of the communication device can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例における自動車・携帯電話通信
方式のキャリア周波数の間隔を示す図、
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a carrier frequency interval of an automobile / mobile phone communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention,

【図2】自動車・携帯電話通信方式を実施する送信部の
構成を示すブロック図、
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a transmission unit that implements an automobile / mobile phone communication system;

【図3】従来の自動車・携帯電話通信方式のキャリア周
波数間隔を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing carrier frequency intervals in a conventional automobile / mobile phone communication system.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 自動車・携帯電話通信方式に与えられた周波数帯域
幅 2 キャリア周波数 3 キャリア周波数間隔 4、5 各キャリア周波数を変調する符号分割多重信号
の伝送帯域幅 7 電力増幅器 8 混合器 9 変調器 10 帯域制限フィルタ 11 ベースバンド処理部 12 ベースバンド信号
1 Frequency bandwidth given to automobile / cell phone communication system 2 Carrier frequency 3 Carrier frequency interval 4, 5 Transmission bandwidth of code division multiplex signal modulating each carrier frequency 7 Power amplifier 8 Mixer 9 Modulator 10 Band limitation Filter 11 Baseband processing unit 12 Baseband signal

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 堀川 泉 神奈川県横浜市港北区綱島東四丁目3番1 号 松下通信工業株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Izumi Horikawa 4-3-1, Tsunashima-higashi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Matsushita Communication Industrial Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数のキャリア周波数を使用し、各キャ
リア周波数において符号分割多元接続方式により多元接
続を行なう自動車・携帯電話通信方式において、隣接す
るキャリア周波数間の周波数間隔よりも送信信号の伝送
帯域幅を広く設定したことを特徴とする自動車・携帯電
話通信方式。
1. In a car / mobile telephone communication system using a plurality of carrier frequencies and performing multiple access by a code division multiple access system at each carrier frequency, a transmission band of a transmission signal rather than a frequency interval between adjacent carrier frequencies. Car / cell phone communication system characterized by a wide range.
JP5319216A 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Automobile/portable telephone communication system Pending JPH07154364A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5319216A JPH07154364A (en) 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Automobile/portable telephone communication system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5319216A JPH07154364A (en) 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Automobile/portable telephone communication system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07154364A true JPH07154364A (en) 1995-06-16

Family

ID=18107713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5319216A Pending JPH07154364A (en) 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Automobile/portable telephone communication system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07154364A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003015443A1 (en) * 2001-08-01 2003-02-20 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Mobile communication system, mobile communication method, base station, and mobile station

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003015443A1 (en) * 2001-08-01 2003-02-20 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Mobile communication system, mobile communication method, base station, and mobile station
JPWO2003015443A1 (en) * 2001-08-01 2004-12-02 三菱電機株式会社 Mobile communication system, mobile communication method, base station and mobile station
JP4601955B2 (en) * 2001-08-01 2010-12-22 三菱電機株式会社 Mobile communication system, mobile communication method, base station, and mobile station

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