JPH07144180A - Washing device - Google Patents
Washing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07144180A JPH07144180A JP4245574A JP24557492A JPH07144180A JP H07144180 A JPH07144180 A JP H07144180A JP 4245574 A JP4245574 A JP 4245574A JP 24557492 A JP24557492 A JP 24557492A JP H07144180 A JPH07144180 A JP H07144180A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vibrator
- ultrasonic waves
- washing
- verge
- water molecules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/02—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber containing a stationary basket
- A47L15/13—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber containing a stationary basket using sonic or ultrasonic waves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F19/00—Washing machines using vibrations for washing purposes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2601/00—Washing methods characterised by the use of a particular treatment
- A47L2601/17—Sonic or ultrasonic waves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、衣類等の家庭用洗濯
機、及び精密機器の部品等を洗浄する為の洗浄器に応用
される洗浄器に関し、更に詳細には、超音波及びオゾン
に遠赤外線による作用を組合せた洗浄器に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a washing machine used for washing household washing machines for clothes and parts of precision instruments, and more particularly to a washing machine for ultrasonic waves and ozone. The present invention relates to a washer that combines the effects of far infrared rays.
【０００２】[0002]
【発明の背景】家庭用の洗剤には、種々の合成洗剤が含
まれており、例えばＬＡＳ（直鎖型アルキルベンゼンス
ルホン酸ナトリウム）、ＡＥＳ（アルキルエ−テル硫酸
エステルナトリウム）、ＡＯＳ（アルファオレフィンス
ルホン酸ナトリウム）等を含み、これらは排出された場
合、海、河川の汚染の原因となると共に人体に吸収され
た場合、妊婦の催奇性や発癌を助長する虞等が指摘され
ている。一方、ＩＣ基盤や金属表面の前処理等精密機械
工業等の分野では、精度及び耐久性を維持する為、部品
の完全洗浄が必要不可欠となり、フロン等の溶剤を用い
ているが、これが地球規模での大気汚染の原因となって
いる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Household detergents include various synthetic detergents such as LAS (sodium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate), AES (sodium alkyl ether sulfate), AOS (alpha olefin sulfonate). It has been pointed out that when it is discharged, it causes pollution of the sea and rivers, and when it is absorbed by the human body, it may promote teratogenicity and carcinogenesis in pregnant women. On the other hand, in the field of precision machinery industries such as pretreatment of IC substrates and metal surfaces, complete cleaning of parts is essential to maintain accuracy and durability, and solvents such as CFCs are used on a global scale. Cause of air pollution in.
【０００３】[0003]
【従来の技術】洗浄の一手段として、超音波洗浄が知ら
れ、上記精密機器部品等に応用されており、その概略
は、金属又は樹脂製の洗浄槽に臨ませて、圧電セラミッ
クス等の振動子を球面型、円板型、角型等に形成して、
これを作動させて超音波を発生させ、その超音波振動に
基づく洗浄作用で汚物を剥離し、洗浄効果を上げてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Ultrasonic cleaning is known as one means for cleaning and has been applied to the above-mentioned precision equipment parts and the like. The outline thereof is a vibration of piezoelectric ceramics or the like exposed to a cleaning tank made of metal or resin. The child is formed into a spherical type, a disc type, a square type, etc.
This is operated to generate ultrasonic waves, and the cleaning action based on the ultrasonic vibrations removes dirt and enhances the cleaning effect.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、これら従来の
超音波洗浄器は、パワ−密度が不足しがちで、集束用に
球形、円筒形等の形状に工夫を凝らしているが、未だ十
分でなく、従って、洗浄力が不足したり、逆に、洗浄力
を高めようとすると勢い装置が大型化して、相当の電力
を必要とする等の欠点を有している。本発明は、これら
欠点を解消する為になされたものである。However, these conventional ultrasonic cleaners tend to lack the power density, and have been devised in a spherical or cylindrical shape for focusing, but they are still insufficient. Therefore, there is a drawback that the cleaning power is insufficient, or conversely, if the cleaning power is to be increased, the momentum device becomes large in size, and a considerable amount of electric power is required. The present invention has been made to solve these drawbacks.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明洗浄器は、洗浄槽
に臨ませて超音波を発生する振動子を配設すると共に、
当該振動子からの超音波が集束する付近の領域に向けて
水分子のクラスタ−を微細化させる遠赤外線放射セラミ
ックスを配設し、更に殺菌作用を有するオゾン発生器を
臨ませたことを特徴として構成される。A cleaning device of the present invention is provided with a vibrator for generating ultrasonic waves facing a cleaning tank, and
Characterized by arranging a far-infrared radiation ceramics for finely dividing water molecule clusters toward a region near where ultrasonic waves from the oscillator are focused, and further facing an ozone generator having a bactericidal action Composed.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】振動子から発生する超音波が洗浄槽内に洗浄液
にキャビテ−ションを惹起して、その振動、剥離作用に
よって被着物から汚れ物質を脱離させるが、その際、セ
ラミックスから放射される遠赤外線が、水分子のクラス
タ−を微細化させ、上記キャビテ−ションによる振動、
剥離作用と協働して、被着物と汚れ物質との吸着界面に
侵入させ、汚れの脱離を促し、洗浄効率を向上させる。
又、細菌等が存在する場合には、オゾンによる殺菌作用
を遠赤外線で増幅させ衣類等を清潔な状態に保つ。The ultrasonic wave generated from the vibrator causes cavitation in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank, and the vibration and peeling action cause the contaminants to be desorbed from the adherend. At this time, the contaminants are emitted from the ceramics. Far-infrared rays make clusters of water molecules finer and vibrate due to the cavitation,
In cooperation with the peeling action, it penetrates into the adsorption interface between the adherend and the dirt substance, promotes desorption of dirt, and improves cleaning efficiency.
When bacteria or the like are present, the sterilizing effect of ozone is amplified by far infrared rays to keep clothes and the like clean.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下図面を基に本発明の実施例を説明する
と、１が内部に洗浄槽２を配した洗浄器で、当該洗浄槽
２は、金属又は合成樹脂で形成され、家庭用洗濯機、精
密機器の部品、ＩＣ基盤等その用途に応じて、容積、形
状等を決定する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, in which 1 is a washing machine having a washing tank 2 arranged therein, and the washing tank 2 is made of metal or synthetic resin, and is a household washing machine. The volume, shape, etc. are determined according to the application of precision equipment parts, IC boards, etc.
【０００８】そして、その洗浄槽２の一部に、超音波を
発生する振動子３を臨ませ、この振動子３は、例えばＰ
ＺＴ（ジルコン・チタン酸鉛）の強誘電体の圧電素子を
電極に挟んで、発信回路に連結したタイプのものを用い
る。このとき、超音波のパワ−密度は、大気圧を越え、
キャビテ−ションを惹起するに必要な値を設定する。パ
ワ−密度（Ｉ）は次式で表され、 Ｉ＝ｐ2／ρ0ｃ （Ｗ／ｍ2） ｐ：音圧（Ｎ／ｍ2） ρ0：音のないときの大気の密
度（Ｋｇ／ｍ3） ｃ：音波の伝搬速度（ｍ／ｓ） 通常、大気圧が１気圧であるから、約０．３５×１０4
Ｗ／ｍ2 以上のパワ−に設定する。Then, a vibrator 3 for generating an ultrasonic wave is made to face a part of the cleaning tank 2, and the vibrator 3 is, for example, P.
A ZT (zircon / lead titanate) ferroelectric piezoelectric element is sandwiched between electrodes and connected to an oscillation circuit. At this time, the power density of ultrasonic waves exceeds atmospheric pressure,
Set the value required to cause cavitation. The power density (I) is expressed by the following equation: I = p 2 / ρ 0 c (W / m 2 ) p: Sound pressure (N / m 2 ) ρ 0 : Atmospheric density without sound (Kg / M 3 ) c: Propagation velocity of sound waves (m / s) Usually, the atmospheric pressure is 1 atm, so about 0.35 × 10 4
Set to a power of W / m 2 or more.
【０００９】そして、当該超音波は、目的とする被着物
に集束させるのが望ましいから、球形、円形、筒型等形
状を被着物の位置、寸法に合わせて集束する態様にす
る。Since it is desirable to focus the ultrasonic wave on the target adherend, a shape such as a spherical shape, a circular shape, or a cylindrical shape is focused according to the position and size of the adherend.
【００１０】次いで、４が遠赤外線を放射するセラミッ
クスで、可及的に水分子のクラスタ−を微細化できる放
射特性を有するものを配設する。即ち、遠赤外線は、赤
外線のうち波長が３〜４μｍ以上のものをいい、その放
射波が水分子に照射されると、水分子の固有振動数と遠
赤外線の振動数のうち水分子の振動数に合致するものが
吸収され、共鳴吸収が惹起される。この共鳴吸収が、数
個の水分子を水素結合で繋ぎ合わせてなるクラスタ−の
鎖に作用し、より小さなクラスタ−の水分子に微細化す
る力を有している。従って、超音波によるキャビテ−シ
ョンに対し、その周辺の水分子を微細なクラスタ−分子
として、より効果的な洗浄作用を誘起しようとするもの
である。当該、遠赤外線放射セラミックスには、焼成白
磁粉末とアルミナ粉末を主成分とし、酸化第一鉄、炭化
珪素、炭素、マグネシア、シリカの粉末を添加したセラ
ミックスが利用できる。Next, 4 is a ceramic which emits far-infrared rays, and is provided with a radiation characteristic capable of miniaturizing water molecule clusters as much as possible. That is, far-infrared light refers to infrared light having a wavelength of 3 to 4 μm or more. When the radiation wave is applied to water molecules, the vibration frequency of water molecules out of the natural frequency of water molecules and the frequency of far-infrared light. Those that match the number are absorbed, causing resonance absorption. This resonance absorption acts on a chain of clusters formed by connecting several water molecules by hydrogen bonds, and has a force of refining into water molecules of smaller clusters. Therefore, it is intended to induce more effective cleaning action against the cavitation by ultrasonic waves by using the water molecules around the cavitation as fine cluster molecules. As the far-infrared radiation ceramics, ceramics containing fired white porcelain powder and alumina powder as main components and powders of ferrous oxide, silicon carbide, carbon, magnesia, and silica added thereto can be used.
【００１１】更に、５がオゾン発生器で、器内に空気を
導入し、その空気に高電圧の電界を印加するか、或い
は、紫外線を放射して、空気中の酸素をオゾンに変換さ
せて、その発生オゾンを洗浄槽２内に供給する。当該オ
ゾンは、被着物に細菌が付着していたり、洗濯物をより
白くしたい場合に、殺菌及び漂白作用を促す為に用い
が、遠赤外線は溶存酸素量を増加させる特性を有し、溶
存酸素の増加から殺菌、漂白作用を増幅させることを狙
いとして用いる。Further, 5 is an ozone generator, which introduces air into the vessel and applies a high voltage electric field to the air, or radiates ultraviolet rays to convert oxygen in the air into ozone. The generated ozone is supplied into the cleaning tank 2. The ozone is used to promote sterilization and bleaching action when bacteria are attached to the adherend or when it is desired to make the laundry whiter.Far infrared rays have the property of increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen. It is used with the aim of increasing the sterilization and bleaching action from the increase of the amount of bleach.
【００１２】次いで、本実施例の作用を説明すると、本
洗浄槽２内に、目的とする汚れの被着した洗浄物を投入
し、超音波を発生する振動子３を作動させる。すると、
大気圧が１気圧の場合、０．３５×１０4Ｗ／ｍ2のパワ
−で、一部に一気圧以上の音圧が発生し、半周期ずれた
ところで負圧により真空状態が発生し、これが繰返され
ることで洗浄物に付着した汚れ物質が吸引、剥離の力を
受けて脱離作用が促される。Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. Into the main cleaning tank 2, a cleaning material to which the desired dirt is attached is put and the vibrator 3 for generating ultrasonic waves is operated. Then,
When the atmospheric pressure is 1 atm, a sound pressure of 1 atm or more is generated at a power of 0.35 × 10 4 W / m 2, and a vacuum state is generated by a negative pressure at a half-cycle shift, By repeating this, the dirt substance adhering to the washed product receives the force of suction and peeling, and the desorption action is promoted.
【００１３】その際、被着物質と汚れ物質との界面は最
初吸着されているが、吸引、剥離が繰返される際に、そ
の界面に水分子が浸透し、界面の吸着力を弱め、脱離を
促す。そして、セラミックスから遠赤外線が放射されて
周囲の水がより小さなクラスタ−に微細化されているの
で、その被着物と汚れ物質との隙間に侵入し易く、上記
キャビテ−ションにより僅かの隙間が生じた場合にも、
直に水分子が侵入して、界面を隔て、脱離によを洗浄を
一層効果的にするよう作用する。又、キャビテ−ション
と水分子のクラスタ−の作用は、洗浄液を攪乱、脱泡、
乳化させるにも効果的であり、この面からも洗浄効果を
向上させている。At this time, the interface between the adhered substance and the dirt substance is initially adsorbed, but when suction and peeling are repeated, water molecules permeate into the interface, weakening the adsorption force of the interface and desorbing. Encourage. Further, since far infrared rays are radiated from the ceramics and the surrounding water is miniaturized into smaller clusters, it easily enters the gap between the adherend and the dirt substance, and a slight gap is generated by the cavitation. Even if
The water molecules directly infiltrate and act to separate the interface and make the cleaning more effective by desorption. Also, the action of cavitation and clusters of water molecules disturbs and defoams the cleaning solution,
It is also effective for emulsification, and from this aspect also improves the cleaning effect.
【００１４】更に、衣類、食器等には細菌等が繁殖し易
く、又、精密機器にも油分が付着すると、それを栄養源
に雑菌が繁殖することが多く、その場合、オゾン発生器
５から放たれるオゾンが水中に溶存し、その強い酸化力
で、殺菌作用を発揮し、洗浄物を無菌の衛生的な状態に
することができる。その際、遠赤外線によるクラスタ−
の微細化は、溶存酸素量を増加させる特性があり、当該
殺菌作用を増幅させる。又、漂白作用も発揮するので、
衣類を白く洗濯したい場合等にも有効である。Further, bacteria and the like are easily propagated on clothes and tableware, and when oil adheres to precision instruments, bacteria are often propagated by using it as a nutrient source. In that case, the ozone generator 5 is used. The released ozone is dissolved in water, and its strong oxidizing power exerts a bactericidal action, so that the washed product can be made aseptic and hygienic. At that time, the cluster by far infrared
Has a property of increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen, and amplifies the bactericidal action. Also, because it also exerts a bleaching action,
It is also effective when you want to wash your clothes white.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上の構成及び作用に基づく本発明は、
従来の超音波洗浄器の性能を更に進展させることがで
き、洗浄効果を一層効果的にすると共に、それが装置の
大型化や消費電力の増大を伴わないので、頗る省力的で
あるという優れた効果を奏する。又、衣類や食器、機器
部品に対しても、洗剤やフロンの使用量を減少させ、又
は、殆どそれを使用することなく充分な洗浄効果を上げ
ることができるので、洗剤による河川、海洋の汚染、及
びフロンによる大気汚染の解消の一助とすることが期待
できる。The present invention based on the above configuration and operation is
The performance of the conventional ultrasonic cleaner can be further improved, the cleaning effect can be made more effective, and since it does not increase the size of the device or increase the power consumption, it is extremely labor-saving. Produce an effect. In addition, it is possible to reduce the amount of detergent or freon used for clothing, tableware, and equipment parts, or to improve the washing effect sufficiently without using it, so that the river and ocean are contaminated by the detergent. , And can be expected to help eliminate air pollution caused by CFCs.
【図１】本発明洗浄器の縦断側面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of a cleaning device of the present invention.
１ 洗浄器 ２ 洗浄槽 ３ 振動子 ４ 遠赤外線放射セラミックス ５ オゾン発生器 1 Cleaning device 2 Cleaning tank 3 Transducer 4 Far-infrared radiation ceramics 5 Ozone generator
Claims (1)
子を配設すると共に、当該振動子からの超音波が集束す
る付近の領域に向けて水分子のクラスタ−を微細化させ
る遠赤外線放射セラミックスを配設し、更に殺菌作用を
有するオゾン発生器を臨ませたことを特徴とする洗浄
器。1. A vibrator for generating ultrasonic waves is provided facing the cleaning tank, and a cluster of water molecules is made finer toward a region near where the ultrasonic waves from the vibrator are focused. A washing machine characterized by being provided with an infrared emitting ceramic and further facing an ozone generator having a sterilizing action.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4245574A JPH07144180A (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1992-08-21 | Washing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4245574A JPH07144180A (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1992-08-21 | Washing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07144180A true JPH07144180A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
Family
ID=17135750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4245574A Pending JPH07144180A (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1992-08-21 | Washing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07144180A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100442314B1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2004-08-02 | 세왕씨이텍 주식회사 | Method and Apparatus for generating ozonized water and vapor and a cleaning device using the same |
| KR100585485B1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2006-06-07 | 주식회사 엔씨엠 | Apparatus for sterilizing of chamber pot and bidet seat |
| CN103876695A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-06-25 | 梁君 | Embedded type bowl washing and disinfection all-in-one machine |
| CN106120229A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 曾仲林 | A kind of ultrasonic transmission device and cleaning device |
| CN107485351A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-19 | 孔令国 | Water curtain type ultrasonic wave dishwasher |
| JP2023033145A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-09 | 創美環境技研合同会社 | Apparatus and production method for manufacturing functional water |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6362242A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-03-18 | Toshiba Corp | Wire bonding apparatus |
| JPS6465080A (en) * | 1987-09-05 | 1989-03-10 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Hybrid reinforced material |
| JPH0231881A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-02-01 | Hashiguchi Harue | Process and apparatus for preparing 'orugon' water |
| JPH0278482A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-19 | Shoei Pack:Kk | Water quality improving device for washing machine |
-
1992
- 1992-08-21 JP JP4245574A patent/JPH07144180A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6362242A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-03-18 | Toshiba Corp | Wire bonding apparatus |
| JPS6465080A (en) * | 1987-09-05 | 1989-03-10 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Hybrid reinforced material |
| JPH0231881A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-02-01 | Hashiguchi Harue | Process and apparatus for preparing 'orugon' water |
| JPH0278482A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-19 | Shoei Pack:Kk | Water quality improving device for washing machine |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100442314B1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2004-08-02 | 세왕씨이텍 주식회사 | Method and Apparatus for generating ozonized water and vapor and a cleaning device using the same |
| KR100585485B1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2006-06-07 | 주식회사 엔씨엠 | Apparatus for sterilizing of chamber pot and bidet seat |
| CN103876695A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-06-25 | 梁君 | Embedded type bowl washing and disinfection all-in-one machine |
| CN107485351A (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-19 | 孔令国 | Water curtain type ultrasonic wave dishwasher |
| CN106120229A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 曾仲林 | A kind of ultrasonic transmission device and cleaning device |
| JP2023033145A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-09 | 創美環境技研合同会社 | Apparatus and production method for manufacturing functional water |
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