JPH0713931U - tile - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】屋根板上に並べて配置した瓦が、強風によって
吹き飛ばされる事を防止する。 【構成】瓦１０の縁部３は、他の瓦の縁部２と重なり合
う。瓦１０の縁部３に近い上面に、上記他の瓦の縁部２
の側面に対向しつつ縁部３に沿って延びる凸条１１を設
ける。この凸条１１により、上記縁部２、３同士の重な
り部に入り込もうとする風をさえぎる。 (57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To prevent tiles placed side by side on the roof from being blown away by strong wind. [Structure] An edge portion 3 of a roof tile 10 overlaps with an edge portion 2 of another roof tile. On the upper surface near the edge 3 of the roof tile 10, the edge 2 of the other roof tile
A ridge 11 extending along the edge 3 while facing the side surface of The ridge 11 blocks the wind trying to enter the overlapping portion of the edge portions 2 and 3.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案の瓦は、家屋の屋根板面に配設し、この屋根板面を覆う屋根用瓦の改良 に関し、強風によって吹き飛ばされ難い瓦を提供するものである。 The tile of the present invention is provided on a roof plate surface of a house, and relates to an improvement of a roof tile that covers the roof plate surface, and provides a tile that is not easily blown off by a strong wind.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

家屋の屋根を構成する瓦として、例えば図３に示す様な瓦が広く使用されてい る。この従来の瓦１は、平面形状が略四角形をなし、互いに対向する直線状の両 縁部２、３の間が、小さい山形状にふくらんだ小凸曲面部４と、大きくへこんだ 大凹曲面部５とを滑らかに連続させた、断面波形状に形成されている。６は、屋 根板の上面に横方向に固定された瓦桟（図示せず）に、この瓦１を固定する釘を 打ち込む為の釘孔である。又、この釘孔６を設けた、瓦１の長さ方向一端（図３ の上端）の縁部の裏面には、上記瓦桟に引っ掛けて位置決めする為の図示しない 係止突起が形成されている。 As the roof tiles that form the roof of a house, for example, the roof tiles shown in Fig. 3 are widely used. This conventional roof tile 1 has a substantially quadrangular planar shape, and a small convex curved surface portion 4 that bulges into a small mountain shape and a large concave curved surface that largely dents between the linear edges 2 and 3 that face each other. It is formed in a wave-shaped cross section that is smoothly continuous with the portion 5. Reference numeral 6 is a nail hole for driving a nail for fixing the roof tile 1 into a roof tile rail (not shown) fixed laterally on the upper surface of the roof panel. Further, on the back surface of the edge of the roof tile 1 at one end in the lengthwise direction (upper end in FIG. 3) provided with the nail hole 6, there is formed a locking projection (not shown) for hooking and positioning on the roof tile rail. There is.

【０００３】 上述の様に形成された瓦１は、図４に示す様に、隣接する他の瓦１ａ、１ｂ、 １ｃ、１ｄの縁部と部分的に重なり合って並べられ、屋根板の上面を覆う。例え ば、瓦１の下側縁部７は、隣接する下方の瓦１ａの上側縁部８の表面上に、この 瓦１の小凸曲面部４側の縁部２は、隣接する瓦１ｂの大凹曲面部５側の縁部３の 表面上に、この瓦１の上側縁部８は、隣接する上方の瓦１ｃの下側縁部７の裏面 側に、この瓦１の大凹曲面部５側の縁部３は、隣接する瓦１ｄの小凸曲面部４側 の縁部２の裏面側に、それぞれ重なり、雨水が屋根板に達しない様に並べられる 。尚、瓦１ａ〜１ｄは、瓦１と同一のものであるが、説明上符号を変えている。As shown in FIG. 4, the roof tiles 1 formed as described above are arranged so as to partially overlap with the edges of the other roof tiles 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d adjacent to each other, and the roof tiles are placed on top of the roof tiles. cover. For example, the lower edge 7 of the roof tile 1 is on the surface of the upper edge 8 of the adjacent lower roof tile 1a, and the edge 2 on the side of the small convex curved surface 4 of the roof tile 1 is adjacent to the roof tile 1b. On the surface of the edge portion 3 on the side of the large concave curved surface portion 5, the upper edge portion 8 of the roof tile 1 is located on the back surface side of the lower edge portion 7 of the adjacent upper roof tile 1c. The edge 3 on the 5 side overlaps with the back side of the edge 2 on the side of the small convex curved surface 4 of the adjacent roof tile 1d, and is arranged so that rainwater does not reach the roof plate. The roof tiles 1a to 1d are the same as the roof tile 1, but the reference numerals are changed for the sake of explanation.

【０００４】[0004]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

ところで上記従来の瓦１、１ａ〜１ｄにあっては、図４の矢印Ａ方向からの強 風にあうと、互いに重なり合う瓦１の小凸曲面部４の縁部２と、隣接する他の瓦 １ｂの大凹曲面部５側の縁部３との重なり部９の隙間から強風が吹き込む。その 結果、瓦１があおられ、吹き飛ばされる場合がある。１枚の瓦が吹き飛ばされる と、この瓦を配設してあった部分から屋根板と瓦の裏面との間に強風が吹き込み 、順次吹き飛ばされるという重大な被害を生じる。本考案の瓦は、この様な被害 を防止すべく考えたものである。 By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional roof tiles 1, 1a to 1d, when a strong wind from the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 4 is encountered, the edge portion 2 of the small convex curved surface portion 4 of the roof tile 1 overlapping each other and the other roof tiles adjacent to each other. A strong wind blows through the gap between the overlapping portion 9 and the edge portion 3 on the large concave curved surface portion 5 side of 1b. As a result, the roof tile 1 may be covered and blown off. When one roof tile is blown off, a strong wind blows between the roof tile and the back surface of the roof tile from the area where the roof tile was placed, causing serious damage. The roof tile of the present invention is designed to prevent such damage.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案の瓦は、前述した従来の瓦と同様、平面形状が略四角形をなし、互いに 対向する直線状の幅方向両縁部の間が、小さな山形状にふくらんだ小凸曲面部と 、大きくへこんだ大凹曲面部とを連続した断面波形状に形成されており、上下左 右に隣り合う瓦の端部同士を重ねた状態で使用される。特に、本考案の瓦に於い ては、この瓦の幅方向一方の縁部で、この縁部と重なり合う他の瓦の幅方向縁部 に対向する位置に、この瓦の幅方向縁部に沿って延び、使用時に隣り合う他の瓦 の表面に円滑に連続する表面を有する凸条を設けた事を特徴としている。 The roof tile of the present invention, like the above-mentioned conventional roof tile, has a substantially square planar shape, and a small convex curved surface portion inflating in a small mountain shape is formed between the opposite linear width-direction edges. It is formed with a continuous corrugated cross-section with a concave large concave curved surface, and is used in a state in which the ends of adjacent roof tiles are stacked on the left, right, top and bottom. In particular, in the roof tile of the present invention, at the position of one edge in the width direction of this tile facing the width edge of another tile overlapping this edge, It is characterized in that it has a ridge extending along it and having a smoothly continuous surface on the surface of another roof tile that is adjacent to it when in use.

【０００６】[0006]

【作用】[Action]

本考案の瓦は、上述の様に構成される為、瓦の重なり部に吹き込む向きに強風 が吹いた場合でも、この風は、上記凸条によって逸られるから、直接瓦の重なり 部へ風が吹き込まれる事がなくなり、瓦が吹き飛ばされる事が防止される。 Since the roof tile of the present invention is configured as described above, even if a strong wind blows in the direction of blowing into the overlapping portion of the roof tile, this wind is diverted by the convex stripes, so that the wind is directly applied to the overlapping portion of the roof tile. It will not be blown and the roof tiles will be prevented from being blown away.

【０００７】[0007]

【実施例】【Example】

図１〜２は本考案の瓦の実施例を示している。本考案の瓦１０は、前述した従 来の瓦と同様、平面形状が略四角形で、その幅方向（図１〜２の左右方向）両縁 部２、３は互いに平行な直線状をなしている。そして、この両縁部２、３の間は 、従来の瓦と同様に、瓦１０の表面側に向けて突出した小凸曲面部４と瓦１０の 裏面側に向けて凹んだ大凹曲面部５とを滑らかに連続させた、断面波形状に形成 されている。 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the roof tile of the present invention. The roof tile 10 of the present invention, like the conventional roof tile described above, has a substantially rectangular planar shape, and its width direction (left and right direction in FIGS. 1 and 2) both edge portions 2 and 3 are parallel to each other. There is. Then, between the two edge portions 2 and 3, similarly to the conventional roof tile, a small convex curved surface portion 4 protruding toward the front surface side of the roof tile 10 and a large concave curved surface portion recessed toward the rear surface side of the roof tile 10. 5 and 5 are smoothly continuous, and are formed in a corrugated cross section.

【０００８】 特に、本考案の瓦に於いては、瓦１０の幅方向の一方の縁部（図１〜２の右の 縁部）の表面で、屋根板上に配置された際に互いに重なり合う他の瓦１０の小凸 曲面部４側の縁部２の端面に対向する部分に、当該瓦１０の縁部３に沿って長さ 方向（図１〜２の上下方向）に延びた凸条１１を形成している。更に、この凸条 １１は、風が流れ易い様に、大凹曲面部５から縁部３側に向って徐々にその高さ が大きくなる、断面三角形状としている。この凸条１１の高さは、上記縁部２の 側面の厚み（瓦自体の厚み）に近いほど望ましいが、本実施例に於いては、上記 凸条１１の高さをあまり大きくせず、その分、縁部２の外面に断面が三角状の逃 げ面１２を設けて前記高さの小さい分を補っている。又、凸条１１の裏面側は、 他の瓦の凸条１１が入り込み得る大きさの凹溝１３とし、例えば建築現場や倉庫 等で瓦１０、１０を積み重ねた場合に各瓦１０、１０の表面と裏面とが隙間なく 合致し、積み重ねにより高さが大きくならない様にしている。Particularly, in the roof tile of the present invention, the surface of one edge portion in the width direction of the roof tile 10 (the right edge portion in FIGS. 1 and 2) overlaps each other when the roof tile is placed on the roof plate. Small convex of another roof tile 10 At a portion facing the end face of the edge portion 2 on the curved surface portion 4 side, a convex strip extending in the length direction (vertical direction in FIGS. 1 and 2) along the edge portion 3 of the roof tile 10 concerned. 11 is formed. Further, the convex strip 11 has a triangular cross section in which the height gradually increases from the large concave curved surface portion 5 toward the edge portion 3 so that the wind can easily flow. It is desirable that the height of the ridge 11 is closer to the thickness of the side surface of the edge portion 2 (thickness of the roof tile itself), but in the present embodiment, the height of the ridge 11 is not increased so much. To this extent, a relief surface 12 having a triangular cross section is provided on the outer surface of the edge portion 2 to compensate for the small height. In addition, the back side of the ridge 11 has a groove 13 of a size that allows the ridges 11 of other roof tiles to enter. For example, when the roof tiles 10 and 10 are stacked at a construction site or a warehouse, The front side and the back side are aligned without any gap, and the height is not increased by stacking.

【０００９】 上述の様に構成される本考案の瓦１０は、上記凸条１１が、隣接する他の瓦１ ０の縁部２の端面と近接した状態で、前述した従来の瓦と同様の相互関係で並べ られる。従って、図２の矢印Ｂ方向の強風が吹き付けた場合でも、この風は前記 凸条１１によって逸らされ、重なり部９に直接吹き込む事が防止される。この結 果、瓦１０が吹き飛ばされるのが防止される。The roof tile 10 of the present invention configured as described above is similar to the above-mentioned conventional roof tile in a state in which the convex strip 11 is close to the end face of the edge portion 2 of another adjacent roof tile 10. They are arranged in a mutual relationship. Therefore, even when a strong wind in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 2 is blown, this wind is prevented from being diverted by the ridge 11 and being blown directly into the overlapping portion 9. As a result, the roof tile 10 is prevented from being blown off.

【００１０】[0010]

【考案の効果】[Effect of device]

本考案の瓦は、上述の様に構成され作用する為、屋根を構成する本考案の瓦が 、強風により吹き飛ばされる恐れがほとんどなくなり、実用上の効果が大きい。 Since the roof tile of the present invention is constructed and operates as described above, the roof tile of the present invention has almost no possibility of being blown off by a strong wind, and has a large practical effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本考案の瓦を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a roof tile of the present invention.

【図２】本考案の瓦の重なり状態を示す略図。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an overlapping state of the roof tile of the present invention.

【図３】従来の瓦を示す斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a conventional roof tile.

【図４】従来の瓦を配設した例を示す略図。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an example in which a conventional roof tile is arranged.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１、１ａ〜１ｄ 瓦 ２、３ 縁部 ４ 小凸曲面部 ５ 大凹曲面部 ６ 釘孔 ７ 下側縁部 ８ 上側縁部 ９ 重なり部 １０ 瓦 １１ 凸条 １２ 逃げ面 １３ 凹溝 1, 1a to 1d Roof tile 2, 3 Edge portion 4 Small convex curved surface portion 5 Large concave curved surface portion 6 Nail hole 7 Lower edge portion 8 Upper edge portion 9 Overlap portion 10 Roof tile 11 Relief surface 13 Flank surface 13 Recessed groove

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】 平面形状が略四角形をなし、互いに対向
する直線状の幅方向両縁部の間が、小さな山形状にふく
らんだ小凸曲面部と、大きくへこんだ大凹曲面部とを連
続した断面波形状を有し、上下左右に隣り合う瓦の端部
同士を重ねた状態で使用される瓦に於いて、この瓦の幅
方向の一方の縁部の表面で、この縁部と重なり合う他の
瓦の幅方向縁部の端面に対向する位置に、この瓦の幅方
向縁部に沿って延び、使用時に隣り合う他の瓦の表面に
円滑に連続する表面を有する凸条を設けた事を特徴とす
る瓦。1. A planar shape is a substantially quadrangular shape, and a small convex curved surface portion bulging into a small mountain shape and a large concave concave curved surface portion are continuous between both linear edge portions in the width direction facing each other. In a roof tile having a corrugated cross-section and used in a state where the ends of the roof tiles that are adjacent to each other vertically and horizontally are overlapped, the roof tile overlaps with this edge at the surface of one edge in the width direction. At a position facing the end surface of the width direction edge of another roof tile, a ridge extending along the width direction edge of this roof tile and having a surface that is smoothly continuous with the surface of another roof tile adjacent to the other tile when used is provided. Roof tiles that feature things.