JPH0712601Y2 - Hinge - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この考案は建物の開口部などに取付ける扉の取付用蝶番
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a hinge for attaching a door attached to an opening or the like of a building.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来の蝶番は軸により左右の翼片を回転自在に連結した
もので、この各翼片には複数の取付孔を設けてある。A conventional hinge is one in which left and right blades are rotatably connected by a shaft, and each blade has a plurality of mounting holes.

上記のような蝶番は一方の翼片を建物の開口部に固定し
た木製などの枠に対して木ネジなどにより固定し、他方
の翼片は扉の側面に木ネジなどにより固定する。In the hinge as described above, one wing piece is fixed to a frame made of wood or the like, which is fixed to the opening of the building, with wood screws or the like, and the other wing piece is fixed to the side surface of the door with wood screws or the like.

このような蝶番による扉の取付けにおいて、扉の自由端
側の側面と建物側の枠の間に生じる隙間を全長に亘り一
定に保つことが美観上は勿論、錠前を正確に係合させる
うえからも重要である。When installing a door with such a hinge, it is aesthetically important to keep the gap between the side surface on the free end side of the door and the frame on the building side constant over the entire length, from the viewpoint of accurately engaging the lock. It is also important.

そのため、建物側の枠に蝶番の翼片が入る浅い凹所を設
け、この凹所の刻り込み量を調整したり、凹所と翼片の
間に薄い調整板を挿入したりして扉の取付け状態を調整
している。For this reason, a shallow recess is provided in the frame on the side of the building to accommodate the hinge wing, and the amount of engraving in this recess can be adjusted, or a thin adjustment plate can be inserted between the recess and wing to open the door. Adjusting the installation state of.

〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by the device]

上記のような従来の蝶番による扉の取付けは枠に対する
刻り込み量の調整や調整板の挿入などのきわめて面倒で
熟練を要する作業となるなどの問題がある。The conventional attachment of the door by the hinge as described above has a problem that it is a very troublesome work such as adjustment of the engraving amount to the frame and insertion of the adjusting plate, which requires skill.

この考案の課題は、上記のような従来の蝶番の問題点を
解決して、取付け時の調整がきわめて容易に行える蝶番
を提供することである。An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional hinge as described above and to provide a hinge that can be extremely easily adjusted at the time of mounting.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for Solving the Problems]

上記の課題を解決するために、この考案は、軸により左
右の翼片を回転自在に連結した蝶番の建物取付側の上記
翼片を、上記軸と平行する線に沿って屈曲することによ
り軸と平行する突部を設け、その両側に取付孔を設け
て、この翼片が建物の蝶番取付面に対して突部を支点と
して任意の角度に傾斜し得るようにした蝶番を提供す
る。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a structure in which the winglets on the building installation side of a hinge in which left and right winglets are rotatably connected by a shaft are bent along a line parallel to the axis. And a mounting hole is provided on both sides of the protrusion so that the wing piece can be inclined at an arbitrary angle with respect to the hinge mounting surface of the building with the protrusion serving as a fulcrum.

〔作用〕[Action]

この考案は上記の構成であり、その作用を説明すれば、
まず、建物の開口部に設けた枠に蝶板取付用の浅い凹所
を設ける。The present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and its operation will be explained as follows.
First, a shallow recess for attaching a butterfly plate is provided in the frame provided in the opening of the building.

つぎに、この考案の蝶番の他方の翼片を扉の側面に固定
したのち、一方の翼片を、その突部が凹所の底部に接す
るように当てがい、この突部の両側に位置する取付け孔
にそれぞれ挿入した木ネジを枠にねじ込む。Next, after fixing the other wing piece of the hinge of this invention to the side surface of the door, put the one wing piece so that its projection contacts the bottom of the recess, and locate it on both sides of this projection. Screw the wood screws inserted into the mounting holes into the frame.

その際に、翼片の自由端側の木ネジを弛め、軸側の木ネ
ジを締め込むと扉は枠側へ寄せられる。At that time, loosen the wood screw on the free end side of the wing piece and tighten the wood screw on the shaft side to bring the door closer to the frame side.

また、逆に翼片の自由端側の木ネジを締め込み、軸側の
木ネジを弛めると、扉は枠から離れる。Conversely, tighten the wood screw on the free end side of the winglet and loosen the wood screw on the shaft side, and the door will separate from the frame.

扉の上下に取付けたこの考案の蝶番の一方の翼片を建物
の枠に取付ける際に上記のように木ネジの締付け加減を
調整することにより扉の自由端の側面と枠の側面の間の
隙間が一定の巾に調整できる。Between the side of the free end of the door and the side of the frame by adjusting the tightening amount of the wood screw as described above when attaching one wing of the hinge of this invention installed above and below the door to the frame of the building. The gap can be adjusted to a certain width.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第１図ないし第３図に示す実施例において、１、２は一
対の翼片で、この両翼片１、２の上半部と下半部の側縁
に円筒部３、４を設け、この両円筒部３、４を軸５によ
り回転自在に連結してある。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numerals 1 and 2 are a pair of blades, and cylindrical portions 3 and 4 are provided on the side edges of the upper and lower half portions of the blades 1 and 2, respectively. Both cylindrical parts 3 and 4 are rotatably connected by a shaft 5.

上記一方の翼片１は軸５と平行する線６に沿って屈曲し
て、翼片１の建物取付側に軸方向の突部７を設け、他方
の翼片２は平板状のままとする。The one winglet 1 is bent along a line 6 parallel to the axis 5 to provide an axial projection 7 on the building installation side of the winglet 1, while the other winglet 2 remains flat. .

また、翼片１には突部７の両側に位置するように複数の
取付孔８を設け、翼片２にも複数の取付孔９を設ける。Further, the winglet 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 8 so as to be located on both sides of the protrusion 7, and the winglet 2 is also provided with a plurality of mounting holes 9.

なお、第２図のように軸５の中心Ｏは一方の翼片１の厚
み方向の中心線を通る直線Ｃに一致させることが好まし
い。Note that, as shown in FIG. 2, the center O of the shaft 5 is preferably matched with a straight line C passing through the center line of the one blade 1 in the thickness direction.

上記実施例の場合、翼片２はその複数の取付孔９に挿入
した木ネジ10により、第２図、第３図のように扉11の側
面に固定する。In the case of the above-mentioned embodiment, the wing piece 2 is fixed to the side surface of the door 11 by the wood screws 10 inserted into the plurality of mounting holes 9 as shown in FIGS.

また、建物の開口部に設けた木製の枠12には浅い凹所13
を設け、その底面を蝶番取付面として、ここに翼片１を
固定する。In addition, the wooden frame 12 installed at the opening of the building has a shallow recess 13
Is provided, and the bottom surface thereof is used as a hinge mounting surface, and the wing piece 1 is fixed thereto.

上記翼片１の取付けは、各取付孔８に挿入した木ネジ10
を凹所13の底部にねじ込むことにより行う。To install the winglet 1, use the wood screws 10 inserted into the mounting holes 8.
By screwing into the bottom of the recess 13.

すなわち、第２図のように突部７から軸５寄りの木ネジ
10を強くねじ込んで、突部７から軸５側の翼片１を凹所
13の底部に密着させると、突部７から自由端側の翼片１
が浮き上る。That is, as shown in FIG. 2, a wood screw closer to the shaft 5 from the protrusion 7 is provided.
10 is strongly screwed in, and the wing piece 1 on the shaft 5 side is recessed from the protrusion 7
When it is brought into close contact with the bottom of the wing 13, the wing piece 1 from the protrusion 7 to the free end
Emerges.

従って、扉11は枠12の方へ引き寄せられるから、扉11の
自由端と他方の枠14の間の隙間ａは広くなる。Therefore, since the door 11 is pulled toward the frame 12, the gap a between the free end of the door 11 and the other frame 14 becomes wide.

つぎに、第３図のように、軸５側の木ネジ10を弛め、自
由端側の木ネジ10を強く締め付けて突部７から自由端側
の翼片１を凹所13の底部に密着させると、突部７から軸
５側が浮き上る。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the wood screw 10 on the shaft 5 side is loosened, and the wood screw 10 on the free end side is strongly tightened so that the wing piece 1 on the free end side is projected from the projection 7 to the bottom of the recess 13. When they are brought into close contact with each other, the shaft 5 side floats up from the protrusion 7.

従って扉11は枠14の方へ動き、間隙ａは狭くなる。Therefore, the door 11 moves toward the frame 14, and the gap a becomes narrow.

上記のように突部７の両側の取付孔８に挿入した木ネジ
10により翼片１を凹所に取付ける際に所定の木ネジ10を
締め付けたり、弛めたりして、翼片１を突部７を支点と
して任意の角度に調整することにより、扉11と枠14間の
間隙ａを自由に調整できる。Wood screws inserted into the mounting holes 8 on both sides of the protrusion 7 as described above.
The door 11 and the frame are adjusted by tightening or loosening a predetermined wood screw 10 when mounting the wing piece 1 in the recess by the 10 and adjusting the wing piece 1 to an arbitrary angle with the protrusion 7 as a fulcrum. The gap a between 14 can be freely adjusted.

従って扉11の上下に取付けた蝶番の一方の翼片１を建物
の枠12に取付ける際に上記のように木ネジ10の取付け加
減を調整することにより扉11の自由端の側面と枠14の側
面の間の隙間ａが一定の巾に調整されて錠前を正確に係
合させることができる。Therefore, when the wing pieces 1 of one of the hinges mounted above and below the door 11 are mounted on the frame 12 of the building, by adjusting the mounting amount of the wood screw 10 as described above, the side surface of the free end of the door 11 and the frame 14 are adjusted. The gap a between the side surfaces is adjusted to have a constant width so that the lock can be accurately engaged.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of device]

この考案の蝶番は前記のように蝶番の一方の翼片の建物
取付側の一部に突部を設け、その両側に取付孔を設け
て、この翼片が建物の蝶番取付面に対して突部を支点と
して任意の角度に傾斜し得るようにしたから、この蝶番
を建物の蝶番取付面に取付けるに当り、突部の両側の取
付孔に挿入した木ネジなどの締付け加減の調整により、
他側の翼片に固定した扉の取付位置を自在に調整でき
る。As described above, the hinge of this invention is provided with a projection on a part of the wing piece of the hinge on the building mounting side, and mounting holes are provided on both sides of the wing, so that this wing piece projects against the hinge mounting surface of the building. Since it is possible to incline at any angle with the part as a fulcrum, when installing this hinge on the hinge mounting surface of the building, by adjusting the tightening and tightening of wood screws inserted into the mounting holes on both sides of the protrusion,
You can freely adjust the mounting position of the door fixed to the wing piece on the other side.

従って、扉の自由端と建物の枠の間の隙間の調整が熟練
を要せずしてきわめて簡単に行えるものであるが、さら
に、この考案は建物取付側の翼片を蝶番の軸と平行する
線に沿って屈曲するというきわめて簡単な構造により軸
と平行する突部を設けたので別体のものを用いるものに
比較して余分な部品の増加がなく、翼片を建物へ取付け
る部分も従来の蝶番の取付部と殆んど同じで外観は通常
の蝶番を用いた場合と変らないのできわめて体裁がよい
などの効果がある。Therefore, the adjustment of the clearance between the free end of the door and the frame of the building can be performed very easily without requiring any skill, but in addition, this invention makes the wings on the building mounting side parallel to the axis of the hinge. Since the protrusions that are parallel to the axis are provided by an extremely simple structure that bends along the line, there is no increase in extra parts compared to using a separate body, and the part that attaches the wing piece to the building is also It is almost the same as the attachment part of a conventional hinge, and the appearance is the same as when using a normal hinge, so it has the effect of being very well-formed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第１図はこの考案の蝶番の実施例を示す斜視図、第２
図、第３図は同上の作用を示す一部切欠拡大横断平面図
である。 １、２……翼片、５……軸、６……線、７、16、21、2
6、28……突部、８、９……取付孔、11……扉、12、14
……枠、13……凹所、FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the hinge of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 3 and FIG. 3 are partially cutaway enlarged transverse plan views showing the same operation. 1, 2 ... Wing piece, 5 ... Axis, 6 ... Line, 7, 16, 21, 2
6, 28 …… Projection, 8, 9 …… Mounting hole, 11 …… Door, 12, 14
…… Frame, 13 …… Recess,

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】軸により左右の翼片を回転自在に連結した
蝶番において、建物取付側の上記翼片を、上記軸と平行
する線に沿って屈曲することにより軸と平行する突部を
設け、その両側に取付孔を設けて、この翼片が建物の蝶
番取付面に対して突部を支点として任意の角度に傾斜し
得るようにした蝶番。1. A hinge in which left and right blades are rotatably connected by a shaft, and a protrusion parallel to the shaft is provided by bending the blade on the building mounting side along a line parallel to the shaft. , Hinges that have mounting holes on both sides so that this wing piece can be tilted at any angle with the projection as a fulcrum with respect to the hinge mounting surface of the building.