JPH07117027B2 - Electronic ignition timing controller - Google Patents

Electronic ignition timing controller

Info

Publication number
JPH07117027B2
JPH07117027B2 JP63054301A JP5430188A JPH07117027B2 JP H07117027 B2 JPH07117027 B2 JP H07117027B2 JP 63054301 A JP63054301 A JP 63054301A JP 5430188 A JP5430188 A JP 5430188A JP H07117027 B2 JPH07117027 B2 JP H07117027B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ignition
engine
command signal
cycle
reference position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP63054301A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01227872A (en
Inventor
雅平 赤須
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP63054301A priority Critical patent/JPH07117027B2/en
Priority to US07/318,799 priority patent/US4945875A/en
Priority to KR1019890002741A priority patent/KR930005033B1/en
Publication of JPH01227872A publication Critical patent/JPH01227872A/en
Publication of JPH07117027B2 publication Critical patent/JPH07117027B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明はエンジンの点火時期を電子的に制御する点火
時期制御装置に関する。
The present invention relates to an ignition timing control device for electronically controlling the ignition timing of an engine.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第3図乃至第6図は、例えば特公昭61−37457号公報に
示された従来の電子式点火時期制御装置を示すものであ
る。図において(1)は4サイクル4気筒エンジンのク
ランク軸、(2)はこのクランク軸に固定され軸回転と
ともに回転する円板と、この円板の円周上には180度の
間隔で離間した位置に磁性体(3A)、(3B)が固定装着
されている。(4)は上記円板(2)の外周に近接して
配設され、上記磁性体(3A)、(3B)と対向した時に基
準位置パルスPを発する電磁ピックアップで、クランク
軸(1)が180゜回転する毎にエンジンの上死点毎に設
定されたクランク軸の基準位置が検出されて基準位置パ
ルスPが送出されるよう構成されている。
FIGS. 3 to 6 show a conventional electronic ignition timing control device disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-37457. In the figure, (1) is a crankshaft of a 4-cycle 4-cylinder engine, (2) is a disk fixed to this crankshaft and rotating with the rotation of the shaft, and the disk is separated by 180 degrees on the circumference of the disk. Magnetic bodies (3A) and (3B) are fixedly installed at the positions. (4) is an electromagnetic pickup which is arranged close to the outer circumference of the disc (2) and emits a reference position pulse P when facing the magnetic bodies (3A) and (3B). The reference position of the crankshaft set for each top dead center of the engine is detected and the reference position pulse P is transmitted every 180 ° rotation.

さらに、(5)はクロックパルスCPを出力する発振器、
(6)は上記発振器(5)のクロックパルスCPに基づい
て上記基準位置パルスPのパルス間隔Tを時間計測する
周期計測手段、(7)は上記基準位置パルスP入力時に
以前の基準位置パルス入力時に周期計測手段(6)で測
定した周期を記憶する周期記憶手段、(8)は上記周期
計測手段(6)の計測周期から周期記憶手段(7)に記
憶されている周期を減算してエンジンの回転加速度に対
応した値ΔTを求める加減速対応時間出力手段、(9)
はエンジンの回転数やマニホールド圧力等の情報Sに基
づいて電磁ピックアップ(4)が検出すべきクランクの
基準位置を基準とした点火進角度θを算出する点火時期
演算手段、(10)は上記計測周期T、加減速対応時間Δ
T、及び点火進角度値θを入力して、基準位置パルスP
が送出された後、点火指令信号PSまでの時間間隔TSを基
準位置パルスP3に同期して後述する方法で予測演算し出
力する点火時間演算手段で、この点火時間演算手段(1
0)から出力される時間間隔TS、クロックパルスCP、及
び基準位置パルスPを入力する第1の点火指令出力手段
(11)は、基準位置パルスPが送出された後、時間間隔
TSの時間が経過した時に点火指令信号PSを送出するよう
に構成され、この点火指令信号PSによって点火装置(1
2)が作動する。
Furthermore, (5) is an oscillator that outputs a clock pulse CP,
(6) is a period measuring means for time-measuring the pulse interval T of the reference position pulse P based on the clock pulse CP of the oscillator (5), and (7) is the input of the previous reference position pulse when the reference position pulse P is input. A cycle storage means for storing the cycle measured by the cycle measurement means (6) at a time, and (8) subtracting the cycle stored in the cycle storage means (7) from the measurement cycle of the cycle measurement means (6) to engine Acceleration / deceleration corresponding time output means for obtaining a value ΔT corresponding to the rotational acceleration of (9)
Is an ignition timing calculation means for calculating the ignition advance angle θ based on the crank reference position to be detected by the electromagnetic pickup (4) based on the information S such as the engine speed and the manifold pressure, and (10) is the above measurement. Cycle T, acceleration / deceleration response time Δ
By inputting T and the ignition advance value θ, the reference position pulse P
Is transmitted, the ignition time calculation means (1) predicts and outputs the time interval TS until the ignition command signal PS in synchronization with the reference position pulse P3 by a method described later.
The first ignition command output means (11) for inputting the time interval TS output from 0), the clock pulse CP, and the reference position pulse P is the time interval after the reference position pulse P is transmitted.
The ignition command signal PS is configured to be transmitted when the time of TS has elapsed, and the ignition device (1
2) is activated.

いま上記電磁ピックアップ(4)から、送出される基準
位置パルスPを順次P1、P2、P3、P4(第4図a)とした
場合、上記の周期計測手段(6)は、基準発振器(5)
のクロックパルスCPに基づいて基準位置パルスP2入力時
には基準位置パルスP1とP2とのパルス周期T1、基準位置
パルスP3入力時にはP2とP3とのパルス周期T2を順次時間
計測する。周期記憶手段(7)は、例えば基準位置パル
スP2入力時に周期計測手段(6)で測定された周期T1
を、基準位置パルスP3入力時点で記憶する。
Now, when the reference position pulse P sent from the electromagnetic pickup (4) is sequentially P1, P2, P3, P4 (FIG. 4a), the period measuring means (6) has a reference oscillator (5).
When the reference position pulse P2 is input, the pulse cycle T1 of the reference position pulses P1 and P2 is measured, and when the reference position pulse P3 is input, the pulse cycle T2 of P2 and P3 is sequentially measured based on the clock pulse CP. The cycle storage means (7) stores, for example, the cycle T1 measured by the cycle measuring means (6) when the reference position pulse P2 is input.
Is stored when the reference position pulse P3 is input.

いま、基準位置パルスP3の後に送出される基準位置パル
スPをP4とした時、基準位置パルスP3が送出された直後
に点火時間演算手段(10)によって基準位置パルスP3か
らP4までの周期Tfが予測計算される。
Now, assuming that the reference position pulse P sent after the reference position pulse P3 is P4, the period Tf from the reference position pulse P3 to P4 is set by the ignition time calculation means (10) immediately after the reference position pulse P3 is sent. Forecast calculated.

すなわち、周期Tfの予測計算は以下のように行なわれ
る。
That is, the prediction calculation of the period Tf is performed as follows.

エンジンが一定回転数で回転していれば、計測周期T2=
記憶周期T1であり引き続く周期Tfも一定と予測し Tf=T2 ……………(1) とする。
If the engine is rotating at a constant speed, the measurement cycle T2 =
The storage period T1 and the subsequent period Tf are also predicted to be constant, and Tf = T2 (1).

加速時あるいは減速時のように回転数が一定でない場合
には、 ΔTを回転数の変化によって生じる加減速対応時間とし
て Tf=T2−ΔT ……………(2) と予測する。
When the number of revolutions is not constant, such as during acceleration or deceleration, ΔT is predicted as Tf = T2-ΔT (2) as the acceleration / deceleration corresponding time caused by the change in the number of revolutions.

加減速対応時間ΔTとしては、例えば記憶周期T1及び計
測周期T2から下式(3)により演算された時間を用いて
いる。
As the acceleration / deceleration corresponding time ΔT, for example, a time calculated from the storage cycle T1 and the measurement cycle T2 by the following equation (3) is used.

ΔT=T1−T2 ……………(3) (2)の予測周期Tfと点火進角度値θから次回の点火時
刻までの時間間隔TSが次式によって求められる。(第4
図a) さきに述べたように、基準位置パルス発生からこの
(4)式で求めた時間TS経過後にエンジンは点火され
る。(第4図bのPS3) 第1図の点火時期制御装置は以上に説明したようにエン
ジンが一定速度で回転しているときや、連続した加速、
あるいは連続した減速状態では(1)式、あるいは
(2)式で周期Tfが精度良く予測され、結果として点火
時期も精度良く制御される。
ΔT = T1−T2 (3) The prediction period Tf of (2) and the time interval TS from the ignition advance value θ to the next ignition time are calculated by the following equation. (4th
Figure a) As described above, the engine is ignited after the lapse of time TS obtained by the equation (4) from the generation of the reference position pulse. (PS3 in FIG. 4b) As described above, the ignition timing control device in FIG. 1 operates when the engine is rotating at a constant speed, continuous acceleration,
Alternatively, in the continuous deceleration state, the cycle Tf is accurately predicted by the formula (1) or the formula (2), and as a result, the ignition timing is also accurately controlled.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

しかし、実際の自動車運転状態では必ずしも上記のよう
な定常回転状態や、連続した加速状態、減速状態ばかり
でなく、クラッチ操作ミス時や、初心者の運転による発
進時などには、異常な回転変動が発生することがある。
However, in the actual driving condition of the vehicle, not only the above-mentioned steady rotation condition, continuous acceleration condition, and deceleration condition but also abnormal rotation fluctuation occurs when the clutch operation is mistaken or when the vehicle is started by a beginner. May occur.

この異常な回転変動はエンジンの燃焼により発生するも
のではなく、むしろ車体、サスペンション、エンジンマ
ウント等の機械的運動がエンジンの回転に変動を与える
ことによるものであり、エンジンの回転数と回転変動に
は相関がなく、その変化方向も不定で変動量も非常に大
きいので、エンジンの回転周期から周期Tfを予測するこ
とは困難である。
This abnormal rotation fluctuation is not caused by the combustion of the engine, but rather is caused by mechanical fluctuations of the vehicle body, suspension, engine mount, etc., that affect the rotation of the engine. Has no correlation, its direction of change is indefinite, and the amount of fluctuation is very large, so it is difficult to predict the cycle Tf from the engine rotation cycle.

第5図は、この様な異常回転変動を実際のエンジンに発
生させた例である。
FIG. 5 is an example in which such abnormal rotation fluctuation is generated in an actual engine.

この実験は総排気量2000ccの4サイクル4気筒エンジン
を搭載した自動車で行った。停止状態の自動車のエンジ
ンを2000回転までレーシングし、変速機を2速に入れク
ラッチを急激に接続した時のエンジン回転数を記録した
ものである。クラッチ接続後、エンジン回転数が約200r
pmから約800rpmの範囲で変動している。
This experiment was conducted on a vehicle equipped with a 4-cycle 4-cylinder engine with a total displacement of 2000cc. This is a record of the engine speed when the engine of a stopped automobile was raced up to 2000 rpm, the transmission was put in 2nd speed and the clutch was suddenly engaged. After the clutch is connected, the engine speed is about 200r
It varies from pm to about 800 rpm.

この回転変動状態における基準位置パルスPの発生状況
の一部を第6図aに示す。第6図aに示す系列で上記
(2)式に基づいて周期Tfを予測すると、T1=69(m
s),T2=53(ms)よりTf=37(ms)と予測される。とこ
ろが実際の時間間隔T3は65(ms)であり予測と実際に大
きな誤差が生じる。
Part of the generation state of the reference position pulse P in this rotational fluctuation state is shown in FIG. 6a. When the period Tf is predicted based on the above equation (2) in the sequence shown in FIG. 6a, T1 = 69 (m
s) and T2 = 53 (ms), Tf = 37 (ms) is predicted. However, the actual time interval T3 is 65 (ms), and there is a large error between the prediction and the actual one.

従って、この予測周期Tfにより演算した時間間隔TSで点
火制御をすると、例えば進角度θが0゜の場合について
考えると(4)式より時間間隔TSはTS=37(ms)となり
基準位置パルスP3入力より37(ms)後に点火させること
になる。
Therefore, when the ignition control is performed at the time interval TS calculated by the prediction period Tf, for example, when the advance angle θ is 0 °, the time interval TS becomes TS = 37 (ms) from the formula (4), and the reference position pulse P3 It will be ignited 37 (ms) after the input.

すなわち、目標の点火時期に比べおよそ(65−37)/65
×180≒78(゜)進角した位置で点火される。(第6図
bのPS3) 周期T1,T2の長短の関係が第6図aと逆の場合は、ここ
では図示しないが、異常な遅角を発生することになる。
That is, it is approximately (65-37) / 65 compared to the target ignition timing.
Ignition is performed at a position advanced by × 180 ≒ 78 (°). (PS3 in FIG. 6b) When the relationship between the lengths of the periods T1 and T2 is opposite to that in FIG. 6a, an abnormal retard angle is generated, which is not shown here.

特に、点火時期が異常に進角した場合は過度のノッキン
グの発生が起こったり、エンジンに逆トルクを発生させ
たりしてエンジンが停止したりする。この様な異常回転
変動が連続するような時はエンジンのシリンダ内圧の過
度の上昇により最悪の場合エンジン故障を引き起こすこ
とさえもある。
In particular, when the ignition timing advances abnormally, excessive knocking occurs or reverse torque is generated in the engine and the engine stops. When such abnormal rotation fluctuation continues, an excessive rise of the cylinder internal pressure of the engine may cause an engine failure in the worst case.

この発明は上述のような問題点を解消するためになされ
たものであり、エンジンに異常回転変動が発生した時の
点火周期の異常な進角、あるいは遅角が発生することの
ない点火時期制御装置を提供するものである。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and ignition timing control that does not cause an abnormal advance or retard of the ignition cycle when an abnormal rotation fluctuation occurs in the engine. A device is provided.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for Solving the Problems]

この発明に係る点火時期制御装置は回転周期を順次比較
演算し所定の変動率以上の回転周期変動が発生した時に
は所定の角度位置で出力される第2の点火指令信号を選
択出力する手段を備えたものである。
The ignition timing control device according to the present invention comprises means for sequentially comparing and calculating the rotation cycles, and selectively outputting a second ignition command signal output at a predetermined angular position when a rotation cycle fluctuation of a predetermined fluctuation rate or more occurs. It is a thing.

〔作 用〕[Work]

この発明においては、エンジンの周期変動率が所定の値
を越えた時には、第2の点火指令信号に基づき所定の角
度位置にて点火が行なわれるので、エンジンの異常回転
時にも点火時期の過大な進角,遅角が生じない。
In the present invention, when the cycle variation rate of the engine exceeds a predetermined value, ignition is performed at a predetermined angular position based on the second ignition command signal, so that the ignition timing is excessive even when the engine is abnormally rotating. No advance or retard.

〔発明の実施例〕Example of Invention

以下、この発明の一実施例を第1図および第2図に基づ
いて説明する。第3図と同一部分は同一符号を附して示
す第1図において、(13)は周期計測手段(6)の計測
周期T1と周期記憶手段(7)の記憶周期T2を入力してエ
ンジンの回転周期の変動率を演算により求める変動率演
算手段、(14)はクランク基準位置パルスPに同期した
信号PPを点火指令信号として出力する第2の点火指令出
力手段、(15)は上記変動率演算手段(13)の演算結果
に応じて変動率が所定の変動率判定値Vr未満の時は第1
の点火指令出力手段(11)の点火指令出力PSを選択し変
動率Vが変動率判定値Vr以上の時は、第2の点火指令出
力手段(14)の点火指令出力PPが点火指令信号PSPKとし
て選択されるよう構成され点火装置(12)に点火指令信
号PSPKを送出する点火指令選択手段である。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. In FIG. 1 in which the same parts as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, (13) indicates the engine cycle by inputting the measurement cycle T1 of the cycle measuring means (6) and the storage cycle T2 of the cycle storing means (7). A fluctuation rate calculation means for calculating the fluctuation rate of the rotation cycle by calculation, (14) second ignition command output means for outputting a signal PP synchronized with the crank reference position pulse P as an ignition command signal, and (15) the fluctuation rate. When the fluctuation rate is less than a predetermined fluctuation rate determination value Vr according to the calculation result of the calculation means (13), the first
When the ignition command output PS of the ignition command output means (11) is selected and the fluctuation rate V is equal to or higher than the fluctuation rate determination value Vr, the ignition command output PP of the second ignition command output means (14) is the ignition command signal PSPK. Is an ignition command selection means for sending an ignition command signal PSPK to the ignition device (12).

変動率演算手段(13)では、例えば下式(5)によりエ
ンジンの回転周期変動率Vを求める。
The fluctuation rate calculating means (13) obtains the rotation cycle fluctuation rate V of the engine by the following equation (5), for example.

いま、先に示した第4図aの回転周期変動と同じ回転周
期変動(第6図a)を考える。T1=69(ms)、T2=53
(ms)よりVは(5)によってV=0.30と求められる。
Now, consider the same rotation cycle variation (FIG. 6a) as the rotation cycle variation shown in FIG. 4a. T1 = 69 (ms), T2 = 53
From (ms), V is calculated as V = 0.30 by (5).

点火指令選択手段(15)では、変動率判定値Vrを例えば
0.15に設定し、変動率演算手段(13)で求められた変動
率Vが0.15未満の場合は第1の点火指令出力手段(11)
の点火指令出力PSを選択し点火指令信号PSPKを点火装置
(12)に出力して、従来装置と同様の点火時期制御を行
う。
In the ignition command selection means (15), the fluctuation rate determination value Vr is set to, for example,
When the variation rate V set to 0.15 and the variation rate V obtained by the variation rate calculation means (13) is less than 0.15, the first ignition command output means (11)
The ignition command output PS is selected, the ignition command signal PSPK is output to the ignition device (12), and the ignition timing control similar to the conventional device is performed.

上記変動率Vが0.15以上の時は上記点火指令選択手段
(15)は、第1の点火指令出力手段(11)の点火指令出
力PS(第6図b)の代わりに電磁ピックアップ(4)に
より検出されるクランク基準位置パルスPに同期した点
火指令信号を出力する第2の点火指令出力手段(14)の
点火指令出力PPを点火指令信号PSPKとして点火装置(1
2)に選択出力する。すなわち、変動率Vの値が0.15以
上の時はクランク基準位置でエンジンを点火する。
When the fluctuation rate V is 0.15 or more, the ignition command selection means (15) uses the electromagnetic pickup (4) instead of the ignition command output PS (FIG. 6b) of the first ignition command output means (11). Ignition device (1) uses the ignition command output PP of the second ignition command output means (14) that outputs the ignition command signal synchronized with the detected crank reference position pulse P as the ignition command signal PSPK.
2) Selectively output to. That is, when the value of the fluctuation rate V is 0.15 or more, the engine is ignited at the crank reference position.

さて、第2図aの変動発生時にはクランク基準位置パル
スP3入力時点で変動率演算手段(13)で求めた変動率V
は0.30であり変動率判定値Vr(0.15)以上であるので、
第2図cおよびdに示すように上記第2の点火指令出力
手段(14)の点火指令出力PP、すなわち、クランク基準
位置P4に相当する時期に点火指令信号PSPK3により点火
が行われる。クランク基準位置はエンジンの圧縮上死点
近傍に設定されるので、基準位置で点火してもエンジン
には何ら問題はなく安定した燃焼が行われ、従来装置で
問題となった異常進角(78゜)は発生しない。
Now, when the fluctuation of FIG. 2a occurs, the fluctuation rate V calculated by the fluctuation rate calculation means (13) at the time of inputting the crank reference position pulse P3.
Is 0.30, which is the fluctuation rate judgment value Vr (0.15) or more,
As shown in FIGS. 2c and 2d, ignition is performed by the ignition command signal PSPK3 at a timing corresponding to the ignition command output PP of the second ignition command output means (14), that is, the crank reference position P4. Since the crank reference position is set near the compression top dead center of the engine, there is no problem in the engine even if ignition is performed at the reference position, stable combustion is performed, and the abnormal advance (78 ) Does not occur.

一方、通常の運転状態で最も回転数変化の激しいのはア
イドル状態からのレーシング時で、1000rpm付近で1点
火周期で約100rpm程度の回転数上昇をする。このときの
周期変動率を(5)式で算出するとV=0.10となる。
On the other hand, in the normal operating state, the most drastic change in rotation speed occurs during racing from the idle state, where the rotation speed increases by about 100 rpm in one ignition cycle near 1000 rpm. When the periodic fluctuation rate at this time is calculated by the equation (5), V = 0.10.

この値は先の変動率判定値Vr(=0.15)未満であるので
第1の点火信号出力手段(11)の点火指令出力PSが点火
指令信号PSPKとして選択され進角制御が行われる。
Since this value is less than the previous fluctuation rate determination value Vr (= 0.15), the ignition command output PS of the first ignition signal output means (11) is selected as the ignition command signal PSPK and the advance control is performed.

このように、通常の運転状態では進角制御が確実に行わ
れ、異常な回転変動が発生した場合のみクランク基準位
置で点火を行うことができる。
As described above, the advance angle control is reliably performed in the normal operating state, and the ignition can be performed at the crank reference position only when the abnormal rotation fluctuation occurs.

なお、上記実施例ではエンジンの回転周期の変動率Vを
(5)式で求めたが、これはこの演算式(5)に限るわ
けではなくエンジンの異常な回転変動を検出できる式で
あれば良い。また、変動率判定値Vrの値も実施例の0.15
に限るわけではないことは当然のことである。
In the above embodiment, the fluctuation rate V of the engine rotation cycle is obtained by the equation (5), but this is not limited to the equation (5), and any equation that can detect an abnormal rotation variation of the engine can be used. good. Further, the value of the fluctuation rate determination value Vr is 0.15 in the embodiment.
It goes without saying that it is not limited to.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

以上のように本発明によれば、エンジンの回転周期変動
率を求め、所定の率以上の回転周期変動がエンジンに発
生した時には通常の時間制御による点火指令信号の代わ
りにクランク基準位置信号を点火指令信号として点火装
置に送出するように構成したので、エンジンに異常な回
転周期変動が発生した場合にも点火時期はクランク基準
位置で安定に制御され異常進角、異常遅角等を防止でき
るという効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, the rotation cycle fluctuation rate of the engine is obtained, and when the rotation cycle fluctuation of a predetermined rate or more occurs in the engine, the crank reference position signal is ignited instead of the ignition command signal by the normal time control. Since it is configured to be sent to the ignition device as a command signal, the ignition timing can be stably controlled at the crank reference position to prevent abnormal advance, abnormal retard, etc. even if the engine undergoes abnormal rotation cycle fluctuations. effective.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例による点火時期制御装置のブ
ロック図、第2図は第1図の動作を説明する波形図、第
3図は従来技術を説明する点火時期制御装置のブロック
図、第4図と第5図と第6図は第3図の動作を説明する
波形図である。 (1)……クランク軸、(2)……円板、(3A,3B)…
…磁性体、(4)……電磁ピックアップ、(5)……発
振器、(6)……周期計測手段、(7)……周期記憶手
段、(8)……加速度対応時間出力手段、(9)……点
火時期演算手段、(10)……点火時間演算手段、(11)
……第1の点火指令出力手段、(12)……点火装置、
(13)……変動率演算手段、(14)……第2の点火指令
出力手段、(15)……点火指令選択手段
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an ignition timing control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram illustrating the operation of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an ignition timing control device illustrating a conventional technique. , FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are waveform charts for explaining the operation of FIG. (1) …… Crankshaft, (2) …… Discs, (3A, 3B)…
... magnetic material, (4) ... electromagnetic pickup, (5) ... oscillator, (6) ... cycle measuring means, (7) ... cycle storing means, (8) ... acceleration corresponding time output means, (9 ) ...... Ignition timing calculation means, (10) ...... Ignition time calculation means, (11)
...... First ignition command output means, (12) …… Ignition device,
(13) ... Variation rate calculation means, (14) ... second ignition command output means, (15) ... ignition command selection means

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】エンジンが所定のクランク角度範囲回転す
る時間からエンジンの回転周期を計測する周期計測手段
と、エンジンの運転状態に応じて点火時期を演算する点
火時期演算手段と、上記測定された回転周期と上記点火
時期演算手段で演算された点火時期とからエンジンの所
定のクランク角度位置から点火時期までの時間を演算す
る点火時間演算手段と、上記所定のクランク角度位置検
出時点から上記点火時間演算手段の演算結果の時間経過
後に点火指令信号を点火装置に出力する第1の点火指令
信号出力手段を備えた点火時期制御装置において、エン
ジンの所定のクランク基準位置で基準位置信号を発生す
る基準位置検出手段と、上記基準位置信号発生時に点火
指令信号を出力する第2の点火指令信号出力手段と、上
記測定した回転周期を記憶する手段を備え、上記回転周
期計測時に以前に上記記憶手段に記憶された回転周期と
今回測定した回転周期を比較演算し所定の変動率以上の
回転周期変動が発生した時には次回の点火を上記第2の
点火指令信号出力手段の点火指令信号で行なわれるよう
点火装置に点火指令信号を選択出力する手段を設けたこ
とを特徴とする点火時期制御装置。
1. A cycle measuring means for measuring a rotation cycle of an engine from a time when the engine rotates in a predetermined crank angle range, an ignition timing calculating means for calculating an ignition timing in accordance with an operating state of the engine, and the measured value. Ignition time calculation means for calculating the time from the predetermined crank angle position of the engine to the ignition timing based on the rotation cycle and the ignition timing calculated by the ignition timing calculation means, and the ignition time from the predetermined crank angle position detection time point. In a ignition timing control device having a first ignition command signal output device for outputting an ignition command signal to an ignition device after a lapse of the calculation result of a calculation device, a reference for generating a reference position signal at a predetermined crank reference position of an engine. Position detection means, second ignition command signal output means for outputting an ignition command signal when the reference position signal is generated, and the measured rotation circumference When the rotation cycle is measured, a comparison is made between the rotation cycle previously stored in the storage means and the rotation cycle measured this time, and when the rotation cycle fluctuation of a predetermined fluctuation rate or more occurs, the next ignition is performed. An ignition timing control device comprising means for selectively outputting an ignition command signal to an ignition device so as to be performed by the ignition command signal of the second ignition command signal output means.
JP63054301A 1988-03-07 1988-03-07 Electronic ignition timing controller Expired - Lifetime JPH07117027B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63054301A JPH07117027B2 (en) 1988-03-07 1988-03-07 Electronic ignition timing controller
US07/318,799 US4945875A (en) 1988-03-07 1989-03-03 Electronic ignition timing control device
KR1019890002741A KR930005033B1 (en) 1988-03-07 1989-03-06 Ignition timing control apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63054301A JPH07117027B2 (en) 1988-03-07 1988-03-07 Electronic ignition timing controller

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01227872A JPH01227872A (en) 1989-09-12
JPH07117027B2 true JPH07117027B2 (en) 1995-12-18

Family

ID=12966748

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63054301A Expired - Lifetime JPH07117027B2 (en) 1988-03-07 1988-03-07 Electronic ignition timing controller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07117027B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7157776B2 (en) * 2020-04-30 2022-10-20 本田技研工業株式会社 Control device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56148671A (en) * 1980-04-18 1981-11-18 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Electronically controlled ignition timing controller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01227872A (en) 1989-09-12

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