JPH07108214A - Continuous painting of stripped material - Google Patents

Continuous painting of stripped material

Info

Publication number
JPH07108214A
JPH07108214A JP28052893A JP28052893A JPH07108214A JP H07108214 A JPH07108214 A JP H07108214A JP 28052893 A JP28052893 A JP 28052893A JP 28052893 A JP28052893 A JP 28052893A JP H07108214 A JPH07108214 A JP H07108214A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
undercoating
paint
topcoating
roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28052893A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Hamaogi
健司 濱萩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP28052893A priority Critical patent/JPH07108214A/en
Publication of JPH07108214A publication Critical patent/JPH07108214A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simultaneously perform undercoating and topcoating and to enhance the surface unevenness concealability of a matrix by making the solid content of paint used in undercoating more than that of paint used in topcoating and performing an undercoating process just before a topcoating process. CONSTITUTION:In a method for applying continuous painting to the surface of a stripped material 2 such as a steel panel by two processes of undercoating and topcoating using a roll coater type painting device, the solid content of high solid paint 4 used in undercoating is made more than that of paint 14 used in topcoating and an undercoating process is performed just before a topcoating process. The surface unevenness of the stripped material 2 is concealed by the undercoat paint film 10 of the high solid paint 4 and immediately coated with a topcoating paint film 15 with predetermined thickness. Since only the recessed parts of the surface unevenness of the stripped material 2 are filled with the undercoating paint film 10 of the high solid paint 14 at the time of drying and baking, shrink quantity is relaxed and a final dried paint film becomes smooth.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、鋼板等の帯状材の表
面に塗料等の均一な塗膜を連続的に形成するための連続
塗装方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a continuous coating method for continuously forming a uniform coating film such as paint on the surface of a strip material such as a steel plate.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】走行する鋼板等の帯状材の表面への連続
塗装には、従来からロールコータ式塗装装置が広く用い
られている。このロールコータ式塗装装置には、コーテ
ィングロールの回転方向が帯状材進行方向と同じナチュ
ラルコータ方式と、コーティングロールの回転方向が帯
状材進行方向と反対のリバースコータ方式がある。ナチ
ュラルコータ方式は、薄膜塗布に適し、プライマ塗装に
使われる。リバースコータ方式は、塗膜の均一性がよ
く、上塗り塗装に使われる。
2. Description of the Related Art A roll coater type coating apparatus has been widely used for continuous coating on a surface of a strip-shaped material such as a running steel plate. This roll coater type coating apparatus includes a natural coater system in which the rotation direction of the coating roll is the same as the traveling direction of the strip-shaped material, and a reverse coater system in which the rotation direction of the coating roll is opposite to the traveling direction of the strip-shaped material. The natural coater method is suitable for thin film coating and is used for primer coating. The reversing coater method has good uniformity of coating film and is used for top coating.

【0003】上記コーティングロールの回転方向が帯状
材進行方向と反対のリバースコータ方式は、図8に示す
とおり、帯状材31を支持するバックアップロール3
2、塗料パン33、ピックアップロール34、コーティ
ングロール35、メータリングロール36で構成するの
が一般的である。リバースコータ方式のロールコータ式
塗装装置においては、ピックアップロール34は外周に
塗料パン33から塗料37を付着させ、これをコーティ
ングロール35に転移する。コーティングロール35に
転移された塗料は、メータリングロール36によってそ
の量が制御され、バックアップロール32で支持された
帯状材31に連続転移されて塗膜38が形成される。
In the reverse coater system in which the rotation direction of the coating roll is opposite to the traveling direction of the strip-shaped material, as shown in FIG.
2, it is generally composed of a paint pan 33, a pickup roll 34, a coating roll 35, and a metering roll 36. In the roll coater type coating device of the reversing coater type, the pick-up roll 34 has the paint 37 deposited on the outer periphery of the pick-up roll 34 and transferred to the coating roll 35. The amount of the paint transferred to the coating roll 35 is controlled by the metering roll 36, and is continuously transferred to the strip-shaped material 31 supported by the backup roll 32 to form a coating film 38.

【0004】上記ロールコータ式塗装方法を用いた塗装
工程において、帯状材に形成された塗膜によって帯状材
表面の凹凸を隠蔽し、塗膜表面の平滑性を増すために
は、通常プライマ塗装と称する薄膜による下塗りと、本
塗装となる厚膜塗装の上塗りを行い、単純に塗料を重ね
塗りすることによって、膜厚を厚くして塗料の隠蔽性を
向上させている。母材表面の凹凸を隠蔽して平滑な塗膜
を得るために2度塗りを行う場合の塗装ラインは、図9
に示すとおり、ロールコータ式塗装装置41、42およ
び乾燥炉43、44を組み合せた2塗装2加熱ラインで
2回の塗料の塗布と乾燥を行うか、もしくは1塗装1加
熱のラインにおいて、2回塗料の塗布を行う。
In the coating process using the above roll coater type coating method, in order to conceal the irregularities on the surface of the strip-shaped material by the coating film formed on the strip-shaped material and increase the smoothness of the coating film surface, it is usually necessary to use primer coating. The undercoat with a thin film and the thick film that is the main coating are overcoated, and the coating is simply overlaid to increase the film thickness and improve the concealment of the coating. Fig. 9 shows the coating line when the coating is performed twice in order to hide the irregularities on the base material surface and obtain a smooth coating film.
As shown in, the coating and drying of the paint is performed twice in a two-coating and two-heating line that is a combination of the roll coater type coating devices 41 and 42 and the drying ovens 43 and 44, or two times in one coating and one heating line. Apply paint.

【0005】また、ロールコータ式以外の塗装方法とし
ては、ブレード式塗装、ロールブラシ式塗装、フローコ
ータ式塗装、浸漬式塗装、静電塗装、電着塗装等多くの
方式がある。このうち、ブレード式塗装装置は、帯状材
を支持するバックアップロールと、該バックアップロー
ルに刃先を対向するブレードと、該ブレードを保持する
押さえ機構およびブレード塗布面への塗料供給手段から
なる。
As the coating method other than the roll coater type, there are many methods such as blade type coating, roll brush type coating, flow coater type coating, dipping type coating, electrostatic coating and electrodeposition coating. Among them, the blade type coating apparatus is composed of a backup roll that supports the belt-shaped material, a blade whose blade edge faces the backup roll, a pressing mechanism that holds the blade, and a paint supply unit to the blade coating surface.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記塗装ラインを用い
ると、2塗装2加熱ラインでは、ライン長さが長大にな
って設備費が高価となると共に、乾燥、焼付け工程を2
回行うため、ランニングコストが大きくなってしまうと
いう欠点を有している。また、1塗装1加熱ラインを2
度通す場合は、コイルの巻戻し、巻取り工程が2度とな
るため、巻戻し、巻取り作業の際に傷による欠陥発生率
が高くなると共に、重ね塗りを行って膜厚を厚くするこ
とにより塗布後の溶接性、曲げ性の低下を招くという欠
点を有している。一方、薄膜塗装で十分な隠蔽性を得る
ためには、母材表面の平滑処理を行うことが考えられる
が、この場合は母材コストの大幅な上昇を招くこととな
る。
When the above-mentioned coating line is used, in the two-coating and two-heating line, the line length becomes long, the equipment cost becomes high, and the drying and baking steps are performed.
Since it is performed once, there is a drawback that the running cost increases. Also, 1 coating 1 heating line 2
When passing through, the coil rewinding and winding steps are performed twice, so the defect occurrence rate due to scratches during the rewinding and winding operations is high, and multiple coatings are required to increase the film thickness. Therefore, there is a drawback that the weldability and bendability after application are deteriorated. On the other hand, in order to obtain a sufficient hiding property by thin film coating, it is conceivable to perform a smoothing treatment on the surface of the base material, but in this case, the cost of the base material is significantly increased.

【0007】この発明の目的は、下塗りと上塗りを同時
に行えると共に、母材表面の凹凸隠蔽性を向上できる帯
状材の連続塗装方法を提供することにある。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a continuous coating method for a strip-shaped material which can simultaneously perform undercoating and topcoating and can improve the concealment concealing property of the base material surface.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記目的
を達成すべく微小凹凸のある母材表面に形成された塗膜
表面に、母材表面の凹凸が影響を及ぼすメカニズムにつ
いて、種々試験検討を行った結果、図6(a)に示すと
おり、初期段階において平滑であった塗膜51が、塗膜
厚の差に起因する乾燥、焼付け時の収縮差によって、図
6(b)に示すとおり表面凹凸52が生じ、この発生し
た凹凸52に対して表面張力によるレベリング作用が始
まる。乾燥、焼付けが終了するまで図6(c)に示すと
おりこの塗膜51収縮とレベリング作用が平行して進
み、最終的にレベリング不足によって図6(d)に示す
とおり、凹凸52が残存することになることを見い出し
た。なお、53は母材である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The inventors of the present invention have variously studied the mechanism by which the surface irregularities of the base material affect the surface of the coating film formed on the surface of the base material having minute irregularities in order to achieve the above object. As a result of the examination and examination, as shown in FIG. 6A, the coating film 51 that was smooth in the initial stage was subjected to the difference in shrinkage during drying and baking due to the difference in the thickness of the coating film. As shown in FIG. 5, surface unevenness 52 is generated, and the leveling action due to the surface tension starts on the generated unevenness 52. As shown in FIG. 6C, the shrinkage of the coating film 51 and the leveling action proceed in parallel until the drying and baking are completed, and finally the unevenness 52 remains as shown in FIG. 6D due to insufficient leveling. I found that. In addition, 53 is a base material.

【0009】さらに、母材表面の凹凸による塗膜収縮量
のバラツキを緩和するについて鋭意研究を行った結果、
図7(a)に示すとおり、第1段階において母材61表
面の凹凸の凹部62にのみ、もしくは凹部62を含む全
体に高固形物の塗料を下塗りして下塗り塗膜63を形成
し、その上層に図7(b)に示すとおり従来と同様なロ
ールコータ式塗装方法によって上塗りして上塗り塗膜6
4を形成すると、凹部62のみが高固形物の塗料で満た
されるため、図7(c)に示すとおり収縮量の差が緩和
され、最終的な乾燥、焼付け塗膜は、図7(d)に示す
とおり平滑なものとなることを究明し、この発明に到達
した。
[0009] Further, as a result of earnest research to alleviate the variation in the amount of coating film shrinkage due to the unevenness of the base material surface,
As shown in FIG. 7A, in the first step, an undercoat coating film 63 is formed by undercoating a highly solid coating material only on the concave and convex portions 62 on the surface of the base material 61 or on the entire surface including the concave portion 62. As shown in FIG. 7 (b), the upper layer is overcoated by a roll coater type coating method similar to the conventional method, and the overcoat coating film 6 is formed.
4 is formed, only the concave portion 62 is filled with the coating material having a high solid content, so that the difference in the shrinkage amount is relaxed as shown in FIG. 7C, and the final dried and baked coating film is as shown in FIG. As a result, the present invention has been achieved by investigating that it becomes smooth as shown in FIG.

【0010】すなわちこの発明は、鋼板等の帯状材の表
面に下塗りとロールコータ式塗装装置による上塗りの2
工程で連続塗装する方法において、下塗りに使用する塗
料の固形物を上塗りに使用する塗料の固形物より多く
し、かつ下塗り工程を上塗り工程の直前とすることを特
徴とする帯状材の連続塗装方法である。
That is, according to the present invention, the undercoating and the topcoating by a roll coater type coating device are applied to the surface of a strip material such as a steel plate.
In the method of continuously coating in a step, the coating material used for the undercoat is more solid than the coating material used for the topcoat, and the undercoating step is performed immediately before the topcoating step. Is.

【0011】この発明における下塗り工程は、ブレード
とブレード位置調整装置と塗料供給ポンプおよび塗料供
給ノズルから構成されたブレード式塗布装置を使用し、
下塗り塗料の固形物の混合割合に応じて帯状材の表面に
対するブレードの押付け量を調整することにより実施す
ることができる。
In the undercoating step in the present invention, a blade type coating device composed of a blade, a blade position adjusting device, a paint supply pump and a paint supply nozzle is used,
It can be carried out by adjusting the pressing amount of the blade against the surface of the strip-shaped material according to the mixing ratio of the solid matter of the undercoat paint.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】この発明においては、鋼板等の帯状材の表面に
下塗りとロールコータ式塗装装置による上塗りの2工程
で連続塗装する方法において、下塗りに使用する塗料の
固形物を上塗りに使用する塗料の固形物より多くし、か
つ下塗り工程を上塗り工程の直前とすることによって、
帯状材表面の凹凸の凹部にのみ、もしくは凹部を含む全
体に高固形物の塗料が下塗りされ、その直後に下塗り塗
膜上にロールコータ式塗装装置による上塗り塗膜が形成
される。このため、塗装された帯状材の塗膜の乾燥、焼
付けにおいては、塗膜厚の差に起因する収縮量の差が緩
和され、最終的な乾燥、焼付け塗膜が平滑なものとな
る。
According to the present invention, in a method of continuously coating the surface of a strip-shaped material such as a steel plate in two steps of undercoating and overcoating with a roll coater type coating device, the solid material of the paint used for undercoating By making it more than solid and making the undercoating process just before the overcoating process,
The high-solid coating material is undercoated only on the concaves and convexes on the surface of the belt-shaped material or on the entire area including the concaves, and immediately thereafter, the overcoating film is formed on the undercoating film by the roll coater type coating device. Therefore, in drying and baking the coated film of the coated belt-shaped material, the difference in the amount of shrinkage caused by the difference in the film thickness is alleviated, and the final dried and baked coating film becomes smooth.

【0013】また、この発明においては、下塗り工程を
ブレードとブレード位置調整装置と塗料供給ポンプおよ
び塗料供給ノズルから構成されたブレード式塗布装置を
使用し、下塗り塗料の固形物の混合割合に応じて帯状材
の表面に対するブレードの押込み量を調整することによ
り実施することによって、高固形物(55〜75%)の
塗料においてブレード押込み量を大きくでき、下塗り塗
膜の厚くなり過ぎによる塗膜にしわ欠陥の発生のを防止
することができる。しかしながら、ブレード押込み量
は、余り大きくし過ぎると、下塗り塗膜が薄くなって帯
状材の表面凹凸の隠蔽性が低下する傾向にある。
Further, in the present invention, the undercoating step is carried out by using a blade type coating apparatus comprising a blade, a blade position adjusting device, a paint supply pump and a paint supply nozzle, and the solid state of the undercoat paint is mixed according to the mixing ratio. By adjusting the amount of indentation of the blade with respect to the surface of the band-shaped material, it is possible to increase the amount of blade indentation in the paint of high solid content (55 to 75%), and the wrinkle on the coating film due to the undercoating film becoming too thick. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects. However, if the blade pushing amount is too large, the undercoat coating film tends to be thin and the concealing property of the surface irregularities of the belt-shaped material tends to decrease.

【0014】この発明においては、下塗り工程を上塗り
工程の直前としたから、塗料中に添加された界面活性剤
が塗膜表面に拡散する前、すなわち下塗り塗膜表面が清
浄かつ新鮮なうちに上塗り塗膜が形成され、下塗り塗膜
と上塗り塗膜の密着性(親和性)を高めることができ
る。また、下塗り工程を上塗り工程の直前としたことに
よって、塗料が連続的に重ね塗りされ、1回の乾燥、焼
付けで済み、工程の大幅な短縮を図ることができる。さ
らに、帯状材の表面粗度に対応して下塗り塗料の固形物
割合を変化させると、凹部における塗膜収縮量を制御す
ることが可能となり、最終的に得られる塗膜の表面粗度
を制御することができる。
In the present invention, since the undercoating step is performed immediately before the overcoating step, the overcoating is performed before the surfactant added to the coating is diffused on the coating surface, that is, while the undercoating coating surface is clean and fresh. A coating film is formed, and the adhesion (affinity) between the undercoating film and the topcoating film can be enhanced. Further, since the undercoating step is performed immediately before the overcoating step, the coating material is continuously overcoated, and only one drying and baking is required, and the steps can be greatly shortened. Furthermore, by changing the solid content ratio of the undercoat paint in accordance with the surface roughness of the strip-shaped material, it becomes possible to control the amount of shrinkage of the coating film in the recesses, thus controlling the surface roughness of the finally obtained coating film. can do.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 以下にこの発明方法の詳細を実施の一例を示す図1およ
び図2に基づいて説明する。図1はこの発明方法を実施
するために使用する塗装装置の概要説明図である。図1
において、1は帯状材2を支持するバックアップロー
ル、3は帯状材2の表面凹凸の凹部に高固形物塗料4を
供給するための塗料供給ノズル、5は塗料供給ポンプ、
6はブレード、7はブレード6の位置調整装置、8は高
固形物塗料4のタンク、9は演算制御装置で、別途入力
される帯状材2の表面凹凸性状、塗膜厚、高固形物塗料
4中の固形物混合割合に応じ、ブレード6の帯状材2へ
の押付け位置および高固形物塗料4吐出量を演算し、塗
料供給ポンプ5を制御して高固形物塗料4吐出量を制御
すると共に、位置調整装置7を制御してブレード6の帯
状材2への押付け位置を制御し、帯状材2に所定膜厚の
下塗り塗膜10を形成するよう構成されている。
Example 1 Details of the method of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 showing an example of an embodiment. FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a coating apparatus used to carry out the method of the present invention. Figure 1
In FIG. 1, 1 is a backup roll for supporting the strip-shaped material 2, 3 is a paint supply nozzle for supplying the high solid paint 4 to concave portions of the surface of the strip-shaped material 2, and 5 is a paint supply pump.
6 is a blade, 7 is a position adjusting device for the blade 6, 8 is a tank for the high solid paint 4, 9 is an arithmetic and control unit, and the surface irregularity of the strip material 2, the coating thickness, and the high solid paint which are separately input. 4 calculates the pressing position of the blade 6 against the band-shaped material 2 and the discharge amount of the high solid paint 4 according to the solid mixture ratio in 4, and controls the paint supply pump 5 to control the discharge amount of the high solid paint 4. At the same time, the position adjusting device 7 is controlled to control the position where the blade 6 is pressed against the strip-shaped material 2, and the undercoat coating film 10 having a predetermined thickness is formed on the strip-shaped material 2.

【0016】11は塗料パン、12は塗料パン11の塗
料中に一部が浸漬したピックアップロール、13はピッ
クアップロール12と接触して反対方向に回転するコー
ティングロールで、ピックアップロール12は外周に塗
料パン11から塗料14を付着させ、これをコーティン
グロール13に転移する。コーティングロール13に転
移された塗料14は、図示しないメータリングロールに
よってその量が制御され、バックアップロール1で支持
された帯状材2に連続転移されて上塗りの塗膜15が形
成されるよう構成されている。
Reference numeral 11 is a paint pan, 12 is a pick-up roll partially immersed in the paint of the paint pan 11, 13 is a coating roll which comes into contact with the pick-up roll 12 and rotates in the opposite direction. The paint 14 is attached from the pan 11 and transferred to the coating roll 13. The amount of the coating material 14 transferred to the coating roll 13 is controlled by a metering roll (not shown), and is continuously transferred to the belt-shaped material 2 supported by the backup roll 1 to form a top coating film 15. ing.

【0017】上記のとおり構成したことによって、バッ
クアップロール1に支持されて走行する帯状材2表面の
凹凸を隠蔽し、平滑な塗膜を得るために下塗りと上塗り
の2度塗りを行うに際しては、演算制御装置9は別途入
力される帯状材2の表面凹凸性状、塗膜厚、高固形物塗
料4中の固形物混合割合に応じ、ブレード6の帯状材2
への押付け位置および高固形物塗料4吐出量を演算し、
塗料供給ポンプ5を制御して高固形物塗料4吐出量を制
御する。また、演算制御装置9は、位置調整装置7を制
御してブレード6の帯状材2への押付け位置を制御する
から、帯状材2の表面凹凸の凹部のみ、または凹部を含
む全体に高固形物塗料4がブレード6により塗布され、
所定膜厚の下塗りの塗膜10が形成され、帯状材2の表
面凹凸が隠蔽される。
With the above-mentioned structure, the unevenness of the surface of the belt-like material 2 supported by the backup roll 1 is hidden, and the double coating of the undercoating and the topcoating is performed in order to obtain a smooth coating film. The arithmetic and control unit 9 inputs the strip material 2 of the blade 6 according to the surface unevenness of the strip material 2, the coating film thickness, and the solid mixture ratio in the high solid coating material 4 which are input separately.
Calculate the pressing position on the
The paint supply pump 5 is controlled to control the discharge amount of the high solid paint 4. Further, since the arithmetic and control unit 9 controls the position adjusting unit 7 to control the pressing position of the blade 6 on the band-shaped material 2, only the concave portions of the surface irregularities of the belt-shaped material 2 or the entire high solid material including the concave portions. The paint 4 is applied by the blade 6,
An undercoating film 10 having a predetermined thickness is formed, and the surface irregularities of the strip material 2 are hidden.

【0018】次いで所定膜厚の下塗りの塗膜10形成に
より表面凹凸が隠蔽されされた帯状材2は、直ちにコー
ティングロール13と接触し、下塗りの塗膜10の表面
に所定膜厚の上塗りの塗膜15が形成される。すなわ
ち、ピックアップロール12の外周に塗料パン53から
付着した塗料57は、ピックアップロール12と接触回
転するコーティングロール55に転移する。コーティン
グロール55に転移した塗料は、図示しないメータリン
グロールによってその量が制御され、バックアップロー
ル1で支持された帯状材2に連続転移され、下塗りの塗
膜10の表面に所定膜厚の上塗りの塗膜15が形成され
る。
Then, the strip-shaped material 2 whose surface irregularities are hidden by forming the undercoating film 10 of a predetermined thickness is immediately brought into contact with the coating roll 13, and the surface of the undercoating film 10 is coated with a topcoat of a predetermined thickness. The film 15 is formed. That is, the paint 57 attached from the paint pan 53 to the outer circumference of the pickup roll 12 is transferred to the coating roll 55 that rotates in contact with the pickup roll 12. The amount of the coating material transferred to the coating roll 55 is controlled by a metering roll (not shown) and continuously transferred to the belt-shaped material 2 supported by the backup roll 1, and the surface of the undercoating coating film 10 is coated with a predetermined thickness of overcoating. The coating film 15 is formed.

【0019】したがって、帯状材2の表面凹凸は、高固
形物塗料4の下塗りの塗膜10によって隠蔽されたの
ち、直ちに所定膜厚の上塗りの塗膜15が形成されるこ
とによって、乾燥、焼付けに際し帯状材2の表面凹凸の
凹部のみが高固形物塗料4の下塗りの塗膜10で満たさ
れているため収縮量が緩和され、最終的な乾燥塗膜は平
滑なものとなる。また、ある表面粗度をもった帯状材2
に対しては、下塗りで供給する高固形物塗料4の高固形
物割合を変化させると、乾燥、焼付け時の表面凹凸の凹
部における塗膜10の収縮量を制御することが可能とな
り、最終的に得られる塗膜の表面粗度を制御することが
できる。
Therefore, the surface irregularities of the band-shaped material 2 are covered with the undercoating film 10 of the high-solids coating material 4, and then an overcoating film 15 of a predetermined thickness is immediately formed to dry and bake. At this time, only the concave portions of the surface irregularities of the band-shaped material 2 are filled with the undercoating coating film 10 of the high solid coating material 4, so that the shrinkage amount is relaxed and the final dry coating film becomes smooth. In addition, the band-shaped material 2 having a certain surface roughness
On the other hand, if the high solid content of the high solid coating material 4 supplied by undercoating is changed, it becomes possible to control the shrinkage amount of the coating film 10 in the concave portions of the surface unevenness during drying and baking, and finally. The surface roughness of the resulting coating film can be controlled.

【0020】実施例2 実施例1の図1に示す塗装装置において、バックアップ
ロール1は外径700mmの鋼製、コーティングロール
13は外径250mmの鋼製ロールに厚さ20mmのゴ
ムライニングを施したもの、ピックアップロール12は
外径300mmの鋼製を使用し、板厚0.5mm、板幅
1000mmの図3にAで示す凹凸のピッチと高さ分布
を有する鋼板に、高分子ポリエステル系塗料を、表1に
示す5条件で塗布した。なお、表1中のロールロール周
速比は、バックアップロールの周速を1.0とした場合
のピックアップロール/コーティングロール/バックア
ップロールである。使用した塗料は、上塗りが固形物が
重量割合で35%、粘度は1.0Pa・s、下塗り固形
物が重量割合で55%、粘度は55.0Pa・sで、表
面張力は両者とも30dynのものを用いた。下塗り用
のブレード6は、図2に示す断面形状で、幅1100m
m、弾性係数35kg/cm2のものを用いた。得られ
た各塗装鋼板の塗膜の表面粗度を測定し、その結果を従
来塗装方式により塗布した乾燥塗膜厚20μm(B)と
乾燥塗膜厚40μm(C)と比較して、凹凸のピッチと
凹凸高さと塗布条件との関係を図3に示す。
Example 2 In the coating apparatus shown in FIG. 1 of Example 1, the backup roll 1 was a steel roll having an outer diameter of 700 mm, and the coating roll 13 was a steel roll having an outer diameter of 250 mm and a rubber lining having a thickness of 20 mm. The pick-up roll 12 is made of steel having an outer diameter of 300 mm, and a high-polymer polyester coating is applied to a steel plate having a plate thickness of 0.5 mm and a plate width of 1000 mm and having the uneven pitch and height distribution shown by A in FIG. The coating was performed under the five conditions shown in Table 1. The roll roll peripheral speed ratios in Table 1 are pickup roll / coating roll / backup roll when the peripheral speed of the backup roll is 1.0. The paint used had a solid content of 35% by weight, a viscosity of 1.0 Pa · s, an undercoat solid content of 55%, a viscosity of 55.0 Pa · s, and a surface tension of 30 dyn for both. I used one. The undercoating blade 6 has a sectional shape shown in FIG. 2 and a width of 1100 m.
m, and the elastic modulus was 35 kg / cm 2 . The surface roughness of the coating film of each coated steel sheet obtained was measured, and the result was compared with the dry coating film thickness 20 μm (B) and the dry coating film thickness 40 μm (C) applied by the conventional coating method, and FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the pitch, the height of the unevenness, and the coating conditions.

【0021】[0021]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0022】図3に示すとおり、塗装条件によって差が
あるものの、従来塗装方式によるB、Cに比較し、同ピ
ッチの凹凸に対して50〜70%の平滑性の向上が得ら
れた。
As shown in FIG. 3, although there were differences depending on the coating conditions, an improvement in smoothness of 50 to 70% was obtained for unevenness of the same pitch as compared with B and C by the conventional coating method.

【0023】実施例3 実施例2の表1におけるケース3の条件において、下塗
り用塗料の固形物の重量割合を35〜75%の10%ピ
ッチで5種類に変化させ、下塗り、上塗りを行って塗膜
を形成させ、乾燥、焼付けたのち、得られた各塗装鋼板
の塗膜の表面粗度を測定し、下塗り用塗料の固形物重量
割合とピッチ2mmの凹凸の高さとの関係を図4に示
す。図4に示すとおり、下塗り用塗料の固形物重量割合
を増加させることによって、塗膜表面凹凸を小さくする
ことが可能であった。しかし、下塗りと上塗りの固形物
の差が大きすぎた下塗り用塗料の固形物重量割合70%
以上で、塗膜のしわによる欠陥が発生した。
Example 3 Under the conditions of Case 3 in Table 1 of Example 2, the weight ratio of the solid matter of the undercoat paint was changed to 5 kinds at a 10% pitch of 35 to 75%, and undercoating and topcoating were performed. After forming a coating film, drying and baking, the surface roughness of the coating film of each of the obtained coated steel plates was measured, and the relationship between the solid weight ratio of the undercoating paint and the height of the unevenness of pitch 2 mm is shown in FIG. Shown in. As shown in FIG. 4, it was possible to reduce the surface irregularities of the coating film by increasing the weight ratio of the solid matter of the undercoat paint. However, the difference in solid content between the base coat and the top coat was too large. The solid weight ratio of the base coat was 70%.
As described above, defects due to wrinkles in the coating film occurred.

【0024】そこで、実施例2の表1におけるケース3
の条件において、下塗り用塗料の固形物の重量割合を3
5〜75%の10%ピッチで5種類(D〜H)に変化さ
せると共に、ブレード押込み量を0〜3.0mmに変化
させ、下塗り、上塗りを行って塗膜を形成させ、乾燥、
焼付けたのち、得られた各塗装鋼板の塗膜の表面粗度を
測定し、下塗り用塗料の固形物の重量割合とブレード押
込み量とピッチ2mmの凹凸の高さとの関係を図5に示
す。図5に示すとおり、塗膜のしわによる欠陥が発生し
た場合には、ブレードの押込み量を調整して押付け圧を
上昇させ、下塗りによる塗膜を減少させて母材表面の凹
部以外に付着する塗料を減少させることによって、塗膜
のしわによる欠陥を軽減することができる。
Therefore, Case 3 in Table 1 of Example 2
Under the above conditions, the weight ratio of the solid matter of the undercoat paint is 3
While changing to 5 types (D to H) with a 10% pitch of 5 to 75%, changing the blade indentation amount to 0 to 3.0 mm, undercoating and topcoating are performed to form a coating film, and drying,
After baking, the surface roughness of the coating film of each coated steel sheet obtained was measured, and the relationship between the weight ratio of the solid matter of the undercoating material, the blade pressing amount, and the height of the unevenness of pitch 2 mm is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, when a defect due to wrinkling of the coating film occurs, the pressing amount of the blade is adjusted to increase the pressing pressure, and the coating film of the undercoat is reduced to adhere to other than the concave portion of the base material surface. By reducing the paint, defects due to wrinkles in the coating film can be reduced.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上述べたとおり、この発明方法によれ
ば、ブレード等を用いて高固形物の塗料を帯状材の表面
凹凸の凹部に下塗りしたのち直ちに上塗りすることによ
って、塗膜による表面凹凸の隠蔽性が向上し、2塗装2
乾燥ラインと同等な平滑な塗膜表面を2塗装1乾燥で容
易に得ることができる。
As described above, according to the method of the present invention, a high solid paint is used to undercoat the concave portions of the surface irregularities of the strip-shaped material with a blade and then immediately overcoats the surface to form the surface irregularities of the coating film. Improves the hiding power of 2 paint 2
A smooth coating film surface equivalent to that of a drying line can be easily obtained by two coatings and one drying.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明方法を実施するために使用する塗装装
置の概要説明図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a coating apparatus used for carrying out the method of the present invention.

【図2】実施例2で使用した下塗り用ブレードの側面図
である。
2 is a side view of the undercoating blade used in Example 2. FIG.

【図3】実施例2における凹凸のピッチと凹凸高さと塗
布条件との関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relationship between unevenness pitch, unevenness height and application conditions in Example 2.

【図4】実施例3の下塗り用塗料の固形物重量割合とピ
ッチ2mmの凹凸の高さとの関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the solid weight ratio of the undercoating material of Example 3 and the height of irregularities having a pitch of 2 mm.

【図5】実施例3の下塗り用塗料の固形物の重量割合と
ブレード押込み量とピッチ2mmの凹凸の高さとの関係
を示すグラフである。
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the weight ratio of the solid material of the undercoating material of Example 3, the blade pressing amount, and the height of the unevenness having a pitch of 2 mm.

【図6】従来の母材表面の凹凸が母材表面に形成された
塗膜表面に影響を及ぼすメカニズムの説明図で、(a)
図は初期塗膜の断面図、(b)図は乾燥時の塗膜の断面
図、(c)図は乾燥、焼付け時の塗膜の断面図、(d)
図は乾燥、焼付け終了後の塗膜の断面図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a mechanism in which the unevenness of the conventional base material surface affects the surface of the coating film formed on the base material surface.
The figure is a sectional view of the initial coating film, (b) is a sectional view of the coating film during drying, (c) is a sectional view of the coating film during drying and baking, (d).
The figure is a cross-sectional view of the coating film after drying and baking.

【図7】母材表面の凹凸による収縮量のバラツキ緩和の
メカニズムの説明図で、(a)図は高固形物塗料による
下塗り塗膜の断面図、(b)図は下塗り塗膜上に上塗り
塗膜形成後の塗膜の断面図、(c)図は乾燥、焼付け時
の塗膜の断面図、(d)図は乾燥、焼付け終了後の塗膜
の断面図である。
7A and 7B are explanatory views of a mechanism for reducing variation in shrinkage amount due to unevenness of the base material surface, FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of an undercoating film made of a high solid paint, and FIG. 7B is a topcoating on the undercoating film. Sectional view of the coating film after forming the coating film, (c) is a sectional view of the coating film during drying and baking, and (d) is a sectional view of the coating film after completion of drying and baking.

【図8】従来のリバースコータ方式のロールコータ式塗
装装置の概略説明図である。
FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory view of a conventional roll coater type coating device of a reverse coater type.

【図9】従来の2塗装2乾燥方式の塗装ラインの概略説
明図である。
FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a conventional two-coating-two-drying type coating line.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、32 バックアップロール 2、31 帯状材 3 塗料供給ノズル 4 高固形物塗料 5 塗料供給ポンプ 6 ブレード 7 位置調整装置 8 タンク 9 演算制御装置 10、63 下塗り塗膜 11、33 塗料パン 12、34 ピックアップロール 13、35 コーティングロール 14、37、63 塗料 15、64 上塗り塗膜 36 メータリングロール 38、51、64 塗膜 41、42 ロールコータ式塗装装置 43、44 乾燥炉 52 表面凹凸 53、61 母材 62 凹部 1, 32 Backup roll 2, 31 Band material 3 Paint supply nozzle 4 High solids paint 5 Paint supply pump 6 Blade 7 Position adjustment device 8 Tank 9 Calculation control device 10, 63 Undercoat film 11, 33 Paint pan 12, 34 Pickup Rolls 13,35 Coating rolls 14,37,63 Paints 15,64 Top coat film 36 Metering rolls 38,51,64 Coating films 41,42 Roll coater type coating equipment 43,44 Drying oven 52 Surface irregularities 53,61 Base material 62 recess

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 鋼板等の帯状材の表面に下塗りとロール
コータ式塗装装置による上塗りの2工程で連続塗装する
方法において、下塗りに使用する塗料の固形物を上塗り
に使用する塗料の固形物より多くし、かつ下塗り工程を
上塗り工程の直前とすることを特徴とする帯状材の連続
塗装方法。
1. A method of continuously coating a surface of a strip-shaped material such as a steel plate in two steps of undercoating and overcoating with a roll coater type coating device, wherein the solid material of the coating material used for the undercoating is more than the solid material of the coating material used for the topcoating. A continuous coating method for a strip-shaped material, characterized by increasing the number of undercoating steps immediately before the topcoating step.
【請求項2】 下塗り工程をブレードとブレード位置調
整装置と塗料供給ポンプおよび塗料供給ノズルから構成
されたブレード式塗布装置を使用し、下塗り塗料の固形
物の混合割合に応じて帯状材の表面に対するブレードの
押付け量を調整することを特徴とする請求項1記載の帯
状材の連続塗装方法。
2. The undercoating step is performed by using a blade type coating device composed of a blade, a blade position adjusting device, a paint supply pump and a paint supply nozzle, and the surface of the strip-shaped material is applied to the surface of the strip-shaped material according to the mixing ratio of solid matter of the undercoat paint. The continuous coating method for a strip-shaped material according to claim 1, wherein the pressing amount of the blade is adjusted.
JP28052893A 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Continuous painting of stripped material Pending JPH07108214A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28052893A JPH07108214A (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Continuous painting of stripped material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28052893A JPH07108214A (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Continuous painting of stripped material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07108214A true JPH07108214A (en) 1995-04-25

Family

ID=17626362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28052893A Pending JPH07108214A (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Continuous painting of stripped material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07108214A (en)

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