JPH0710662A - Method for glazing tile and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Method for glazing tile and apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0710662A JPH0710662A JP5155898A JP15589893A JPH0710662A JP H0710662 A JPH0710662 A JP H0710662A JP 5155898 A JP5155898 A JP 5155898A JP 15589893 A JP15589893 A JP 15589893A JP H0710662 A JPH0710662 A JP H0710662A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- glaze
- glazing
- pattern
- tiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、タイルの表面に釉薬を
施釉して様々な線状模様を付ける方法及び装置に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and a device for applying a glaze to a tile surface to form various linear patterns.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】タイルの製造過程は、プレス加工した生
地の表面に釉薬を施釉した後、これを焼成して仕上げる
工程を踏む。このような工程の中で、タイル表面の模様
にバリエーションを持たせるために、釉薬の施釉方式と
して遠心力を利用するものがある。2. Description of the Related Art In the process of manufacturing tiles, a glaze is applied to the surface of a press-worked material and then the material is baked to finish it. Among such processes, there is a method of utilizing centrifugal force as a glaze application method of glaze in order to give variations in the pattern on the tile surface.
【０００３】この方式としては、たとえば特公昭６２−
３０１５６号公報に記載されたものがある。これは、釉
薬が供給されるチューブの周りに同軸上に多数のディス
クを配列し、チューブの周壁に開けた孔から釉薬を放出
させるようにしたものである。そして、チューブを高速
回転させることによって、孔からディスクの表面に沿う
釉薬の流れに遠心力を与え、釉薬を微粒としてタイル側
に吹き飛ばす。As this method, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-
There is one described in Japanese Patent No. 30156. This is a technique in which a large number of disks are coaxially arranged around a tube to which the glaze is supplied, and the glaze is discharged from holes formed in the peripheral wall of the tube. Then, by rotating the tube at a high speed, a centrifugal force is applied to the flow of the glaze along the surface of the disk from the hole, and the glaze is blown off as fine particles to the tile side.
【０００４】このような回転ディスクを用いるもので
は、釉薬の粘度や供給量等によって、微粒の釉薬による
様々な模様が得られ、全体が均一で自然な感じを与える
タイル製品が得られる。With such a rotating disk, various patterns of fine glaze can be obtained depending on the viscosity of the glaze, the amount of the glaze supplied, and the like, and a tile product giving a uniform and natural feeling as a whole can be obtained.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、先の公報に
記載のものも含めて、タイルやその他の陶器製品は、デ
ィスク側に対して、施釉面に対し釉薬の粒がほぼ垂直に
飛散するような一定の位置に保持されて施釉される。こ
のため、釉薬の性状や供給量の条件を大幅に変更しない
限り、創られる模様のパターンは変わりばえしない。す
なわち、ディスク側からの釉薬の供給形態のみによって
模様の表出が決まってしまうので、斑点模様のような粒
形状をした模様のみにバリエーションも限られることに
なる。However, tiles and other pottery products, including those described in the above-mentioned publication, are such that the glaze particles are scattered almost perpendicularly to the disk side, to the glazed surface. It is held in a fixed position and glazed. For this reason, the pattern of the created pattern does not change unless the properties of the glaze and the conditions of the supply amount are significantly changed. That is, since the appearance of the pattern is determined only by the glaze supply form from the disc side, the variation is limited to only the pattern having the grain shape such as the spot pattern.
【０００６】このように、遠心力を利用して釉薬微粒を
吹き飛ばす方式では、自然な模様のものが製造できるも
のの、その模様の多様化への展開までには至っていな
い。[0006] As described above, although a method of blowing fine glaze particles by using centrifugal force can produce a natural pattern, it has not yet been developed to diversify the pattern.
【０００７】本発明において解決すべき課題は、タイル
の表面への施釉模様のバリエーションを更に拡充するこ
とにある。The problem to be solved in the present invention is to further expand the variations of the glazed pattern on the surface of the tile.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のタイルの施釉方
法は、移送されるタイルの表面に対して、回転するディ
スクの表面に滴下した釉薬を移送面の側方から前記ディ
スクの回転に基づく遠心力によって放出し、前記タイル
の表面に筋状の模様を表出させることを特徴とする。The tile glaze method of the present invention is based on the rotation of the disk from the side of the transfer surface of the glaze dripping on the surface of the rotating disk with respect to the surface of the tile to be transferred. It is characterized in that it is released by a centrifugal force so that a striped pattern is exposed on the surface of the tile.
【０００９】また、この施釉方法を実行する装置は、表
面を上向きとしてタイルを移送する搬送機構と、該搬送
機構の側方に設置する施釉ユニットとを備え、前記施釉
ユニットは搬送されるタイルの表面と同じもしくはやや
高いレベルに上面を位置させた回転ディスクと、前記回
転ディスク上に釉薬を滴下する施釉タンクとを備えてな
ることを特徴とする。An apparatus for executing this glazing method comprises a transport mechanism for transporting tiles with the surface facing upward, and a glazing unit installed on the side of the transport mechanism, wherein the glazed unit is for the tiles to be transported. It is characterized by comprising a rotating disk whose upper surface is positioned at the same level as or slightly higher than the surface, and a glazing tank for dropping glaze on the rotating disk.
【００１０】回転ディスクの高さレベル及び施釉方向は
可変とすることができ、施釉ユニットを搬送機構の側
方であってタイルの移送方向に複数配列した構成として
もよい。The height level of the rotary disk and the glaze direction can be made variable, and the glazed unit can be installed on the side of the transport mechanism.
Alternatively, a plurality of tiles may be arranged in the tile transfer direction.
【００１１】また、施釉ユニットは、搬送されるタイル
表面と同じもしくはやや高めの位置に配置した回転主軸
と、互いに間隔を開けて回転主軸に同軸配列した複数の
ディスクとを備え、回転主軸を中空構造とすると共にそ
の内部を釉薬の供給源に連通接続し且つ各ディスクの根
元部分に開放する釉薬放出用の孔を備えた構成とするこ
とができる。Further, the glazed unit is provided with a rotary spindle arranged at the same position as the surface of the tile to be conveyed or at a slightly higher position, and a plurality of discs which are spaced apart from each other and coaxially arranged on the rotary spindle. The structure may be adopted, and the inside thereof may be connected to a glaze supply source so as to communicate therewith, and a glaze discharge hole opened to the root of each disk may be provided.
【００１２】回転主軸の高さレベル及び施釉方向は可変
とすることができ、施釉ユニットを搬送機構の側方であ
ってタイルの移送方向に複数配列してもよい。The height level of the rotating main shaft and the glazing direction can be variable, and a plurality of glazing units may be arranged laterally of the transport mechanism in the tile transfer direction.
【００１３】[0013]
【作用】釉薬は回転するディスクの表面に滴下又は沿う
流れとして供給され、ディスクによる遠心力によってタ
イルへ向けて吹き飛ばされる。このとき、タイルは移送
されて動いていることから、ディスクからの飛散釉薬が
多数の不定形な筋状の模様となってタイルの表面に付着
する。The glaze is supplied to the surface of the rotating disk as a drip or as a stream, and is blown toward the tile by the centrifugal force of the disk. At this time, since the tiles are transported and moving, the glaze from the disk adheres to the surface of the tiles in a large number of irregular streaky patterns.
【００１４】ディスクがタイル表面と平行であって少し
高いレベルにあれば、飛散する釉薬はタイルの表面に飛
来し、タイルの移送速度との関連で筋の方向を変えた斜
めに交錯する模様が得られる。また、複数のディスクを
タイルの表面と直交する姿勢とすれば、各ディスクから
の飛来釉薬によって同方向に列を成す多数の筋の模様を
作ることができる。If the disk is parallel to the tile surface and at a slightly higher level, the flying glaze will fly to the surface of the tile, and there will be a pattern of diagonally intersecting lines that change the direction of the streaks in relation to the transfer speed of the tile. can get. Further, if the plurality of discs are placed in a posture orthogonal to the surface of the tile, the flying glaze from each disc can form a pattern of a large number of lines in the same direction.
【００１５】更に、２種の施釉ユニットを並べて組み合
わせることで、同方向の筋模様と交錯する筋模様とが同
じタイル表面に実現できる。Further, by arranging and combining two types of glazed units, a streak pattern in the same direction and a streak pattern intersecting with each other can be realized on the same tile surface.
【００１６】また、ディスクの回転速度，タイルの移送
速度釉薬の供給流量，タイル表面とディスクのレベル
差，タイルの移送方向に対する釉薬の放出方向等の条件
の組合せだけで、タイル表面に現れる釉薬の模様を様々
に変えることが可能となる。Further, the glaze appearing on the tile surface can be obtained only by combining the conditions such as the rotation speed of the disk, the transfer speed of the tile, the flow rate of the glaze, the level difference between the tile surface and the disk, and the discharge direction of the glaze with respect to the transfer direction of the tile. It is possible to change the pattern in various ways.
【００１７】[0017]
【実施例】図１は本発明の施釉装置をタイルの搬送方向
に見た正面図、図２はその平面図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a front view of a glazing apparatus of the present invention as viewed in the tile conveying direction, and FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof.
【００１８】図において、タイルＡは先に幕掛け法で施
釉された素地であり、図２の矢印方向に走行する搬送ベ
ルト１に載せて移送され、この移送の間にラインの横に
設置した施釉ユニット２からの飛散釉薬によって施釉さ
れる。In the figure, tile A is a base material which has been previously glazed by the curtaining method, and is placed on a conveyor belt 1 running in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 and transferred, and is installed beside the line during this transfer. It is glazed by the scattered glaze from the glazed unit 2.
【００１９】施釉ユニット２は、台車３，釉薬タンク
４，回転ディスク５及び搬送ベルト１側を向く面を開放
させた箱形のシールドプレート６をその要素として備え
たものである。The glaze unit 2 is provided with a trolley 3, a glaze tank 4, a rotating disk 5, and a box-shaped shield plate 6 whose surface facing the conveyor belt 1 is opened.
【００２０】台車３はその底面側に円周方向に向けて転
動姿勢を持つ車輪３ａを備え、これらをモータ３ｂによ
って駆動することにより、図２の矢印方向に自由に回転
可能である。また、台車３の上面には昇降シリンダ３ｃ
を設け、そのロッド３ｄにシールドプレート６を連結
し、その高さレベルを可変とする。The trolley 3 is provided with wheels 3a on its bottom surface, which have rolling postures in the circumferential direction, and can be freely rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 by being driven by a motor 3b. Further, the lift cylinder 3c is provided on the upper surface of the carriage 3.
Is provided, the shield plate 6 is connected to the rod 3d, and the height level thereof is made variable.
【００２１】シールドプレート６には釉薬タンク４を連
結すると共に回転ディスク５を駆動するための回転モー
タ５ａを一体化する。これにより、昇降シリンダ３ｃの
動作によって、釉薬タンク４及び回転ディスク５も一体
になって昇降動作し、搬送ベルト１上のタイルＡ表面に
対する高さレベルを変更することができる。A glaze tank 4 is connected to the shield plate 6 and a rotary motor 5a for driving a rotary disk 5 is integrated. As a result, the glaze tank 4 and the rotary disk 5 are integrally moved up and down by the operation of the elevating cylinder 3c, and the height level with respect to the surface of the tile A on the conveyor belt 1 can be changed.
【００２２】釉薬タンク４はシールドプレート６の中の
回転ディスク５の中心から離れた位置まで伸びるシュー
ト４ａを備え、適切な絞り弁（図示せず）等を設けるこ
とによって、釉薬を定量供給可能とした構成とする。The glaze tank 4 is provided with a chute 4a extending from the center of the rotary disk 5 in the shield plate 6 to a position away from it, and by providing an appropriate throttle valve (not shown) or the like, the glaze can be supplied in a fixed amount. It will be configured.
【００２３】また、回転ディスク５はシールドプレート
６の中にその軸線が鉛直姿勢となるように組み込み、回
転モータ５ａの出力軸に直結したものとする。この回転
モータ５ａは、たとえばサーボモータとすることによっ
て、回転ディスク５の回転速度の調節ができるようにす
る。The rotary disk 5 is incorporated in the shield plate 6 so that its axis is in a vertical posture, and is directly connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor 5a. The rotary motor 5a is, for example, a servo motor so that the rotational speed of the rotary disk 5 can be adjusted.
【００２４】搬送ベルト１上のタイルＡに対し、図２の
ように回転ディスク５は最も搬送ベルト１に近い位置に
設定するほか、モータ３ｂの作動によって図２の矢印方
向に台車３を回転させ、シールドプレート６の向きを変
えることができる。前者の場合では、シールドプレート
６の開放部分が搬送ベルト１と直交する姿勢であり、台
車３を時計方向に回転させると施釉ユニット２側へ送ら
れてくるタイルＡ側を向く姿勢に設定される。また、台
車３を反時計方向に変えると、施釉ユニット２の位置を
過ぎて通過して行くタイルＡ側を向く姿勢とすることが
できる。With respect to the tile A on the conveyor belt 1, the rotating disk 5 is set at the position closest to the conveyor belt 1 as shown in FIG. 2, and the carriage 3 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 by the operation of the motor 3b. The direction of the shield plate 6 can be changed. In the former case, the open portion of the shield plate 6 is in a posture orthogonal to the conveyor belt 1, and when the cart 3 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the shield plate 6 is set in a posture facing the tile A side sent to the glazed unit 2 side. . Further, by changing the cart 3 counterclockwise, the carriage 3 can be placed in a posture facing the tile A side passing through the position of the glazed unit 2.
【００２５】更に、昇降シリンダ３ｃの作動によってそ
のロッド３ｄを上下に移動させると、シールドプレート
６に一体の回転ディスク５のレベルも変更できる。この
ため、搬送ベルト１上のタイルＡと回転ディスク５の上
面のレベル差も任意に設定可能となる。Further, when the rod 3d is moved up and down by the operation of the lifting cylinder 3c, the level of the rotary disk 5 integrated with the shield plate 6 can be changed. Therefore, the level difference between the tile A on the conveyor belt 1 and the upper surface of the rotary disk 5 can be set arbitrarily.
【００２６】タイルＡを搬送ベルト１で図２の矢印方向
に移送していき、釉薬タンク４のシュート４ａから定量
の釉薬を回転ディスク５上に落とすと、回転ディスク５
の回転による遠心力によって、釉薬は搬送ベルト１側に
放出されて飛び散る。そして、回転ディスク５のレベル
は図１に示すようにタイルＡ表面よりも少し高いので、
放出された飛散釉薬はタイルＡの上を滑走するようにし
てその表面に模様が描かれる。When the tile A is transported by the conveyor belt 1 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 and a certain amount of glaze is dropped from the chute 4a of the glaze tank 4 onto the rotary disc 5, the rotary disc 5 is rotated.
The glaze is discharged toward the conveyor belt 1 and scattered by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the. Since the level of the rotating disk 5 is slightly higher than the tile A surface as shown in FIG. 1,
A pattern is drawn on the surface of the released glaze as it glides on the tile A.
【００２７】図３はタイルＡ表面の飛散釉薬による模様
を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a pattern on the surface of the tile A formed by the scattered glaze.
【００２８】タイルＡは図中の実線で示す方向に動き、
施釉ユニット２からの釉薬は一点鎖線で示す向きからタ
イルＡ上に至る。回転ディスク５上の釉薬は、遠心力に
よって吹き飛ばされるので、図示のように釉薬による直
線的な筋状の交錯模様が得られる。The tile A moves in the direction shown by the solid line in the figure,
The glaze from the glazed unit 2 reaches the tile A from the direction indicated by the alternate long and short dash line. The glaze on the rotating disk 5 is blown away by the centrifugal force, so that a linear streak-like cross pattern due to the glaze is obtained as shown in the figure.
【００２９】釉薬による筋状の模様は、タイルＡの移送
速度，回転ディスク５の回転速度及びタイルＡと回転デ
ィスク５のレベル差等の条件によって様々に代わる。た
とえば、図３に示したものは、回転ディスク５の外径：
８０ｍｍ，モータ３ｂの回転数：４２０ｒｐｍ，釉薬の
供給量：８０ｃｃ／ｍｉｎ，搬送ベルト１の移送速度：
３０ｃｍ／ｓｅｃ，回転ディスク５とタイルＡとの中心
間距離：５０〜６０ｃｍの条件の場合である。The streak pattern formed by the glaze varies in various manners depending on the conditions such as the transfer speed of the tile A, the rotation speed of the rotating disk 5 and the level difference between the tile A and the rotating disk 5. For example, the one shown in FIG. 3 has the outer diameter of the rotating disk 5:
80 mm, rotation speed of motor 3b: 420 rpm, supply amount of glaze: 80 cc / min, transfer speed of conveyor belt 1:
The condition is 30 cm / sec and the distance between the centers of the rotating disk 5 and the tile A is 50 to 60 cm.
【００３０】筋状の模様を変える例として、回転ディス
ク５が図１のようにタイルＡ表面と同じもしくは少し高
いときであれば、放出された釉薬の飛行軌跡とタイルＡ
の表面とが作る角度は小さいので、タイルＡに釉薬が触
れた瞬間からすっと筋を引くような模様となり、細い筋
の交錯模様が得られる。これに対し、回転ディスク５の
レベルを上げていくと、飛行軌跡とタイルＡ表面との間
が大きくなっていき、釉薬はタイルＡ表面に落ちるよう
な形態となり、筋が太くて短い模様とすることができ
る。As an example of changing the streak pattern, when the rotating disk 5 is the same as or slightly higher than the surface of the tile A as shown in FIG. 1, the flight trajectory of the released glaze and the tile A are shown.
Since the angle with the surface of the tile A is small, the tile A has a pattern that draws a line from the moment the glaze touches it, and an intersecting pattern of thin lines is obtained. On the other hand, as the level of the rotary disk 5 is increased, the space between the flight trajectory and the surface of the tile A becomes larger, and the glaze falls on the surface of the tile A, resulting in a thick and short streak pattern. be able to.
【００３１】また、搬送ベルト１によるタイルＡの移送
速度が遅いと、筋模様の密度が高くて濃い模様とするこ
とができ、移送速度を上げると密度の低い淡い模様が得
られる。When the transfer speed of the tile A by the conveyor belt 1 is low, the streak pattern can have a high density and a dark pattern, and when the transfer speed is increased, a low density light pattern can be obtained.
【００３２】更に、台車３の向きを変えてタイルＡが施
釉ユニット２に近づいていくとき又は通り過ぎるときに
釉薬が及ぶようにすれば、タイルＡの表面の対角線と同
方向の筋の列の模様とすることができる。Further, by changing the direction of the trolley 3 so that the glaze spreads when the tile A approaches or passes the glazed unit 2, the pattern of lines of stripes in the same direction as the diagonal line of the surface of the tile A. Can be
【００３３】このように、搬送ベルト１の側方に施釉ユ
ニット２を配置し、釉薬の飛来方向等を様々に変える操
作だけでバリエーションに富むタイルＡの模様付けを行
なうことができる。As described above, the glazed unit 2 is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt 1 and the tiles A having various variations can be patterned only by the operation of changing the glaze flying direction and the like.
【００３４】図４は搬送ベルト１の側方に２組の施釉ユ
ニット２を配置した例である。FIG. 4 shows an example in which two sets of glazed units 2 are arranged on the side of the conveyor belt 1.
【００３５】この例では、各施釉ユニット２の施釉タン
ク４からたとえば異なった色の釉薬を供給するようにす
れば、上流側の施釉ユニット２によって形成した模様に
加えて下流側の施釉ユニット２からの放出釉薬を重ね掛
けすることができる。このため、二色の要素を新たにバ
リエーションに加えることができ、先に述べた筋の形成
の仕方の条件設定との組合せによって更に多様性を持た
せることができる。そして、施釉ユニット２の２列配置
だけでなく、３組以上として釉薬の色を多色とすれば、
同じ筋模様でも色彩の変化による製品仕様が拡大する。In this example, if glazes of different colors are supplied from the glaze tanks 4 of the respective glaze units 2, in addition to the pattern formed by the glaze units 2 on the upstream side, the glaze units 2 on the downstream side can be added. The release glaze can be layered. For this reason, two-color elements can be newly added to the variation, and more diversity can be provided by combining with the condition setting of the streak formation method described above. And if not only two rows of glazed units 2 are arranged but three or more sets of glazes are multicolored,
Product specifications expand due to color changes even with the same streak pattern.
【００３６】図５は多数のディスクをその回転軸線が水
平となるようにして配置した例の正面図、図６はその平
面図である。なお、先の例と同じ部材については共通の
符号で指示し、その詳細な説明は省略する。FIG. 5 is a front view of an example in which a large number of disks are arranged so that their rotation axes are horizontal, and FIG. 6 is a plan view thereof. The same members as those in the previous example are designated by common reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
【００３７】シールドプレート６は搬送ベルト１側のみ
を開放した形状を持ち、モータ７を外部に固定してその
出力軸を回転主軸８に接続している。回転主軸８は図６
において拡大して示すように中空軸であり、スイベルジ
ョイント８ａを介して施釉タンク４の接続管４ｂに連結
されている。この回転主軸８には複数のディスク９を固
定し、これらのディスク９との連結部分の近傍には、図
６の部分拡大断面図に示すように孔８ｂを開ける。The shield plate 6 has a shape in which only the side of the conveyor belt 1 is opened, the motor 7 is fixed to the outside, and its output shaft is connected to the rotating main shaft 8. The rotary spindle 8 is shown in FIG.
A hollow shaft as shown in enlarged form in FIG. 1 and is connected to the connecting pipe 4b of the glazed tank 4 via a swivel joint 8a. A plurality of discs 9 are fixed to the rotating main shaft 8, and holes 8b are formed in the vicinity of the connecting portion with the discs 9 as shown in a partially enlarged sectional view of FIG.
【００３８】回転主軸８には釉薬タンク４から釉薬が定
量供給され、モータ７によって回転主軸８を高速回転さ
せると、遠心力によって孔８ｂから釉薬が放出される。
そして、孔８ｂはディスク９の近くで開いているので、
放出された釉薬はディスク９の表面を伝ってこのディス
ク９の遠心力によって搬送ベルト１側に吹き飛ばされ
る。A fixed amount of glaze is supplied to the rotary main shaft 8 from the glaze tank 4, and when the motor 7 rotates the rotary main shaft 8 at high speed, the glaze is discharged from the hole 8b by centrifugal force.
Since the hole 8b is open near the disc 9,
The released glaze travels along the surface of the disc 9 and is blown off toward the conveyor belt 1 by the centrifugal force of the disc 9.
【００３９】図７はディスク９から放出された釉薬によ
って模様を施したタイルＡであって、図３の場合と同様
に図中の実線で示す矢印はタイルＡの移動方向であり、
一点鎖線で示す矢印は釉薬の放出方向である。FIG. 7 shows a tile A patterned by the glaze released from the disk 9, and like the case of FIG. 3, the arrow shown by the solid line in the figure is the moving direction of the tile A,
The arrow indicated by the one-dot chain line is the direction of glaze release.
【００４０】釉薬が伝うディスク９の表面はタイルＡの
搬送方向と直交しているので、複数のディスク９からの
飛び散る釉薬が搬送方向に間隔をおいて並ぶような同方
向の多数の筋模様が得られる。そして、先の例と同様
に、タイルＡの搬送速度、釉薬の供給量，ディスク９の
枚数及びその間隔，回転主軸８の回転速度、台車３の旋
回による釉薬の放出方向等の条件の組合せによって、様
々な模様のパターンを表出することができる。Since the surface of the disk 9 through which the glaze is transmitted is orthogonal to the transport direction of the tile A, a large number of stripe patterns in the same direction in which the glaze scattered from the plurality of disks 9 are arranged at intervals in the transport direction. can get. Then, as in the previous example, depending on the combination of conditions such as the transport speed of the tile A, the amount of glaze supplied, the number of disks 9 and their intervals, the rotational speed of the rotary spindle 8, the direction of glaze discharge by the turn of the carriage 3, and the like. , Various patterns can be displayed.
【００４１】たとえば、ディスク９の枚数を増やしてピ
ッチ間隔を短くすれば筋模様の間隔も狭くなり、台車３
の姿勢を変えて釉薬の放出方向を搬送ベルト１の上流側
又は下流側を向かせると、タイルＡの表面に多数の斜め
の筋を付けることができ、これによって趣の異なる製品
が得られる。For example, if the number of disks 9 is increased and the pitch interval is shortened, the stripe pattern interval is also narrowed, and the carriage 3
By changing the posture of the above and directing the discharge direction of the glaze toward the upstream side or the downstream side of the conveyor belt 1, a large number of diagonal stripes can be formed on the surface of the tile A, whereby a product having a different taste can be obtained.
【００４２】[0042]
【発明の効果】本発明では、タイル表面に対してディス
クの回転による遠心力を利用して側方から釉薬を吹き飛
ばすことにより、タイル表面に筋状の模様を得ることが
できる。また、本発明のタイル施釉装置により、タイル
の移動と釉薬の放出についての条件を様々に変えた施釉
が可能となる。このため、たとえばタイルの移送速度を
変えたり、ディスクとタイルとの高さレベル差を変えた
り施釉方向を変えるだけの操作で、色々なパターンの異
なった感じの筋状模様のタイルを得ることができ、製品
の多様化に対応できる。According to the present invention, a streak-like pattern can be obtained on the tile surface by blowing off the glaze from the side by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the disk on the tile surface. Further, the tile glazing apparatus of the present invention enables glazing under various conditions for moving tiles and releasing glaze. For this reason, it is possible to obtain streaky tiles with different patterns by simply changing the transfer speed of tiles, changing the height level difference between the disc and tile, and changing the glaze direction. Yes, it can respond to product diversification.
【００４３】また、施釉ユニットをタイルの移送方向に
複数列配置すれば、各施釉ユニットの釉薬の色等を変え
ることでタイルの表面に多色掛けの模様を得ることがで
き、安価な設備投資だけで製品仕様の拡充が図られる。Further, by arranging the glazed units in a plurality of rows in the tile transfer direction, it is possible to obtain a multi-colored pattern on the surface of the tile by changing the color of the glaze of each glazed unit, which is an inexpensive capital investment. The product specifications can be expanded with just this.
【図１】本発明の施釉装置の一実施例を示す要部の概略
正面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a main part showing an embodiment of a glazing apparatus of the present invention.
【図２】図１の施釉装置の概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the glazing apparatus of FIG.
【図３】図１及び図２の施釉装置によって得られるタイ
ル表面の模様を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a pattern on a tile surface obtained by the glazing apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2.
【図４】施釉装置をタイルの搬送方向に２列配置した例
を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing an example in which the glazed devices are arranged in two rows in the tile transport direction.
【図５】複数のディスクをタイルの搬送方向と平行な回
転軸線の配置とした施釉装置を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a glazing device in which a plurality of disks are arranged with a rotation axis line parallel to the tile transport direction.
【図６】図５の施釉装置の概略平面図である。6 is a schematic plan view of the glazing apparatus of FIG.
【図７】図５及び図６の施釉装置によって得られるタイ
ル表面の模様を示す平面図である。7 is a plan view showing a pattern on the surface of a tile obtained by the glazing apparatus of FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG.
１ 搬送ベルト ２ 施釉ユニット ３ 台車 ３ａ 車輪 ３ｂ モータ ３ｃ 昇降シリンダ ４ 施釉タンク ５ 回転ディスク ６ シールドプレート ７ モータ ８ 回転主軸 ８ｂ 孔 ９ ディスク Ａ タイル 1 Conveyor Belt 2 Glazing Unit 3 Bogie 3a Wheel 3b Motor 3c Lifting Cylinder 4 Glazing Tank 5 Rotating Disc 6 Shield Plate 7 Motor 8 Rotating Spindle 8b Hole 9 Disc A Tile
Claims (7)
するディスクの表面に滴下した釉薬を移送面の側方から
前記ディスクの回転に基づく遠心力によって放出し、前
記タイルの表面に筋状の模様を表出させるタイルの施釉
方法。1. A glaze that has dripped onto the surface of a rotating disk is discharged from the side of the transfer surface by centrifugal force based on the rotation of the disk, and streaks are formed on the surface of the tile. Glazing method of tiles to show the pattern of.
送機構と、該搬送機構の側方に設置する施釉ユニットと
を備え、前記施釉ユニットは搬送されるタイルの表面と
同じもしくはやや高いレベルに上面を位置させた回転デ
ィスクと、前記回転ディスク上に釉薬を滴下する施釉タ
ンクとを備えてなるタイルの施釉装置。2. A transport mechanism for transporting tiles with the surface facing upward, and a glazing unit installed on the side of the transport mechanism, the glaze unit having an upper surface at the same level as or slightly higher than the surface of the tile to be transported. A glazing device for tiles, comprising: a rotating disc on which the slab is positioned; and a glazing tank for dropping glaze on the rotating disc.
方向を可変としてなる請求項２記載のタイルの施釉装
置。3. The tile glazing device according to claim 2, wherein the height level and the glazing direction of the rotating disk are variable.
であって前記タイルの移送方向に複数配列してなる請求
項２又は３記載のタイルの施釉装置。4. The tile glazing device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the glazing units are arranged laterally of the transport mechanism in the tile transfer direction.
送機構と、該搬送機構の側方に設置する施釉ユニットと
を備え、前記施釉ユニットは、搬送されるタイル表面と
同じもしくはやや高めの位置に配置した回転主軸と、互
いに間隔を開けて前記回転主軸に同軸配列した複数のデ
ィスクとを備え、前記回転主軸を中空構造とすると共に
その内部を釉薬の供給源に連通接続し且つ前記各ディス
クの根元部分に開放する釉薬放出用の孔を備えてなるタ
イルの施釉装置。5. A transport mechanism for transporting tiles with the surface facing upward, and a glazing unit installed on the side of the transport mechanism, wherein the glazed unit is at the same or slightly higher position as the tile surface to be transported. The rotary spindle arranged, and a plurality of discs coaxially arranged on the rotary spindle with a gap between each other, the rotary spindle has a hollow structure and the inside thereof is communicatively connected to a source of glaze and each of the disks. A glazing device for tiles that has a hole for releasing glaze that opens at the root.
を可変としてなる請求項５記載のタイルの施釉装置。6. The tile glazing device according to claim 5, wherein a height level of the rotating spindle and a glazing direction are variable.
あって前記タイルの移送方向に複数配列してなる請求項
５又は６記載のタイルの施釉装置。7. The tile glazing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the glazing units are arranged laterally of the transport mechanism in the tile transfer direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5155898A JPH0710662A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | Method for glazing tile and apparatus therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5155898A JPH0710662A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | Method for glazing tile and apparatus therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0710662A true JPH0710662A (en) | 1995-01-13 |
Family
ID=15615926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5155898A Pending JPH0710662A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | Method for glazing tile and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0710662A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107651839A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-02 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of preparation of ceramic tile of stone multiaspect and laying method |
| CN117485903A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-02-02 | 淄博大川陶瓷科技有限公司 | Ceramic tile drenches glaze transport mechanism and drenches glaze system |
-
1993
- 1993-06-25 JP JP5155898A patent/JPH0710662A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107651839A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-02 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of preparation of ceramic tile of stone multiaspect and laying method |
| CN107651839B (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2020-06-16 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation and laying method of one-stone multi-faced ceramic tile |
| CN117485903A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-02-02 | 淄博大川陶瓷科技有限公司 | Ceramic tile drenches glaze transport mechanism and drenches glaze system |
| CN117485903B (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-05-24 | 淄博大川陶瓷科技有限公司 | Ceramic tile drenches glaze transport mechanism and drenches glaze system |
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