JPH07103559A - Damper of duct for air-conditioning - Google Patents
Damper of duct for air-conditioningInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07103559A JPH07103559A JP27007393A JP27007393A JPH07103559A JP H07103559 A JPH07103559 A JP H07103559A JP 27007393 A JP27007393 A JP 27007393A JP 27007393 A JP27007393 A JP 27007393A JP H07103559 A JPH07103559 A JP H07103559A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- damper
- air
- closing
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、空調用ダクトのダン
パに関する。さらに詳しくは、筒形の空調用ダクトに設
備され、火災等の発生時にダクトの内部の通風路を閉鎖
しダクトを通じて炎、煙が広がるのを阻止するための空
調用ダクトのダンパの製造コスト等に係る改良に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a damper for an air conditioning duct. More specifically, it is installed in a cylindrical air-conditioning duct, and in the event of a fire, etc., the air-conditioning duct damper is closed to close the ventilation passages inside the duct and prevent flames and smoke from spreading through the duct. Related to improvements.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、空調用ダクトのダンパとしては、
例えば、１枚または複数枚の開閉板をヒンジ、バネ等を
介して取付フレームに取り付け、筒形の空調用ダクトの
内側面に固定してなるものが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a damper for an air conditioning duct,
For example, it is known that one or a plurality of opening / closing plates are attached to an attachment frame via a hinge, a spring or the like and fixed to the inner surface of a tubular air conditioning duct.
【０００３】この従来の空調用ダクトのダンパは、平常
時にはロック機構により開閉板を開放保持しておき、火
災等の非常時にはロック機構を解除して開閉板を閉鎖保
持するようになっている。In this conventional air conditioner duct damper, the opening / closing plate is held open by a locking mechanism in normal times, and the locking mechanism is released to hold the opening / closing plate closed in an emergency such as a fire.
【０００４】このような従来の空調用ダクトのダンパで
は、通常施行現場で空調用ダクトの形状、大きさ等に応
じて鋼板等から開閉板を切断形成してひんじ、バネ等に
より取付フレームに組付けることが行われるため、設備
工作に非常に手間がかかり、設備コストがかさんでしま
うという問題点がある。In such a conventional damper for an air-conditioning duct, an opening / closing plate is cut and formed from a steel plate or the like according to the shape and size of the air-conditioning duct at a normal working site, and a hinge or a spring is used as a mounting frame. Since the assembly is performed, there is a problem that it takes a lot of time and labor for the equipment work and the equipment cost increases.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しょうとする課題】本発明は、前述の問題
点を考慮してなされたもので、設備コストの安価な空調
用ダクトのダンパを提供することを課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a damper for an air-conditioning duct which is inexpensive in equipment cost.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】前述の課題を解決するた
め、本発明に係る空調用ダクトのダンパは、次のような
手段を採用する。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the damper of the air conditioning duct according to the present invention adopts the following means.
【０００７】すなわち請求項１では、筒形の空調用ダク
トの内部の通風路を開閉する空調用ダクトのダンパにお
いて、細長形の板材が並列連結されたフレキシブルなシ
ャッタ構造のダンパ本体と、ダンパ本体の各板材に開口
された通風路と、通風路を開閉する開閉板と、ダンパ本
体および開閉板を閉鎖させるロック機構と、を備えたこ
とを特徴とする。That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in a damper for an air conditioning duct that opens and closes an air passage inside a tubular air conditioning duct, a damper main body having a flexible shutter structure in which elongated plate members are connected in parallel, and a damper main body. And a lock mechanism for closing the damper main body and the opening / closing plate.
【０００８】また請求項２では、請求項１の空調用ダク
トのダンパにおいて、ダンパ本体に通風路、開閉板の設
けられていない盲部を設けて通風路を昇降可能にし、盲
部のみで通風路を閉鎖可能にしたことを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the damper for an air-conditioning duct according to the first aspect, the damper main body is provided with an air passage and a blind portion without an opening / closing plate so that the air passage can be moved up and down. The feature is that the road can be closed.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】前述の手段によると、請求項１では、ダンパ本
体がシャッタ構造であるため既存のシャッタを利用する
ことができ、しかもそのフレキシブル性を利用して異な
る形状、大きさの空調用ダクトに極めて容易に対応する
ことができる。さらにダンパ本体の各板材に重なる開閉
板自体が同じくシャッタ本体の各板材を利用してダンパ
本体の各板材に開閉自在に取り付けることができる。こ
のため、設備工作に手間がかからなくなり、設備コスト
の安価な空調用ダクトのダンパを提供するという課題が
解決されることになる。According to the above-mentioned means, according to the first aspect, since the damper main body has the shutter structure, the existing shutter can be used, and the flexibility of the damper allows the air-conditioning ducts of different shapes and sizes to be used. It can be handled very easily. Further, the opening / closing plate itself, which overlaps each plate member of the damper body, can be attached to each plate member of the damper body so as to be openable and closable by utilizing each plate member of the shutter body. For this reason, it is possible to solve the problem of providing a damper for an air conditioning duct that requires less equipment cost and requires less equipment cost.
【００１０】また請求項２では、平常時請求項１の作用
を享受しているが、非常時にはロック機構を解除して閉
鎖性の高い盲部まで出して落すことにより、通風路の閉
鎖に万全を期すことができる。In the second aspect, the operation of the first aspect is normally enjoyed. However, in an emergency, the lock mechanism is released and the blind portion having a high closing property is brought out and dropped to completely close the ventilation passage. Can be expected.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明に係る空調用ダクトのダンパの
実施例を図面に基いて説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a damper for an air conditioning duct according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００１２】図１〜図４は、本発明に係る空調用ダクト
のダンパの第１実施例を示すものである。1 to 4 show a first embodiment of a damper for an air conditioning duct according to the present invention.
【００１３】この実施例の空調用ダクト１は、金属薄板
等で角筒形に形成され、上壁１２、側壁１３、下壁１４
で囲まれる内部空間が空調用の熱風、冷風が通過する通
風路１１となっている。また、この空調用ダクト１の上
壁１２、側壁１３、下壁１４の外側には、グラスウール
等の断熱材３が被せられている。The air-conditioning duct 1 of this embodiment is formed of a thin metal plate or the like into a rectangular tube shape, and has an upper wall 12, a side wall 13, and a lower wall 14.
An internal space surrounded by is an air passage 11 through which hot and cold air for air conditioning passes. Further, the outer walls of the upper wall 12, the side wall 13, and the lower wall 14 of the air conditioning duct 1 are covered with a heat insulating material 3 such as glass wool.
【００１４】空調用ダクト１の通風路１１を開閉するダ
ンパ本体２は、主に多数枚の細長形の板材２１が並列連
結されてフレキシブルに形成され、家屋のシャッタのよ
うな構造となっている。このダンパ本体２は、空調用ダ
クト１の上壁１２、下壁１４の間隔（高さ）よりも少し
長いものを用い、空調用ダクト１の上壁１２の外側に設
けたドラム４に捲回してあるチェーン５により巻上収納
されるようになっている。The damper body 2 which opens and closes the ventilation passage 11 of the air conditioning duct 1 is mainly formed by connecting a number of elongated plate members 21 in parallel and formed flexibly, and has a structure like a shutter of a house. . The damper main body 2 is a little longer than the space (height) between the upper wall 12 and the lower wall 14 of the air conditioning duct 1, and is wound around the drum 4 provided outside the upper wall 12 of the air conditioning duct 1. It is adapted to be wound up and stored by the chain 5.
【００１５】ダンパ本体２の各板材２１各々には通風口
２２が開口されている。さらにこれら通風口２２には、
図３に示すように、通風口２２を開閉できる蓋のような
開閉板２３が、通風口２２の上方に溶接固着された湾曲
した支持片２４を介して開閉可能に支持されている。開
閉板２３は、基端２３１が支持片２４の湾曲に噛合うよ
うな湾曲形に形成され、支持片２４に開閉可能に支持さ
れている。また、開閉板２３の開閉端２３２には、ワイ
ア６が挿通される小孔２３３が開孔され、このワイヤ６
の一端は開閉板２３を開閉駆動するベビーウインチ、モ
ータ等（図示せず）に連結されている。ワイヤ６には、
図４に示すように、開閉板２３の小孔２３３よりも少し
大きな係止片７が取付けられ、係止片７を小孔２３３の
周縁に引っ掛けて持ち上げることにより開閉板２３を開
放することができるようになっている。このため製造工
作にかかる手間を格段に節約でき、設備コストを安価に
すむませることができる。A ventilation port 22 is formed in each of the plate members 21 of the damper body 2. Furthermore, in these ventilation ports 22,
As shown in FIG. 3, an opening / closing plate 23 such as a lid that can open and close the ventilation opening 22 is supported so as to be openable and closable via a curved support piece 24 that is welded and fixed above the ventilation opening 22. The opening / closing plate 23 is formed in a curved shape such that the base end 231 meshes with the bending of the support piece 24, and is supported by the support piece 24 so as to be openable and closable. In addition, a small hole 233 through which the wire 6 is inserted is opened at the open / close end 232 of the open / close plate 23.
One end of is connected to a baby winch, a motor or the like (not shown) that drives the opening and closing plate 23 to open and close. Wire 6
As shown in FIG. 4, a locking piece 7 that is slightly larger than the small hole 233 of the opening / closing plate 23 is attached, and the opening / closing plate 23 can be opened by hooking the locking piece 7 on the peripheral edge of the small hole 233 and lifting it. You can do it. Therefore, the labor required for the manufacturing work can be remarkably reduced, and the equipment cost can be reduced.
【００１６】ダンパ本体２に接続したチェーン５が捲回
されるドラム４には、ダンパ本体２を昇降させる駆動モ
ータ８が接続され、この駆動モータ８には、平常時、ダ
ンパ本体２の昇降を一定範囲にロックすると共に、火災
等の非常時には該ロックを解除して常にダンパ本体２を
降下させ、かつ、ワイヤ６を落とさせて通風口２２を閉
鎖するロック機構を有している。ロック機構は、駆動モ
ータ８の駆動を制御するコントローラ９と、煙、熱、火
等を検出するセンサ１０とからなる。このコントローラ
９には、少なくとも、センサ１０により火災等の非常が
検出されたとき、駆動モータ８を回転させてダンパ本体
２を繰り出し、また、ワイヤ６の引き上げを解除するこ
とができるように設定されている。あるいはロック機構
は、ダンパ本体２に取り付けた熱に溶けるヒューズとし
ておいてもよい。A drive motor 8 for raising and lowering the damper body 2 is connected to the drum 4 around which the chain 5 connected to the damper body 2 is wound, and the drive motor 8 is used for raising and lowering the damper body 2 in normal times. It has a lock mechanism that locks within a certain range, releases the lock in an emergency such as a fire, and always lowers the damper main body 2, and drops the wire 6 to close the ventilation port 22. The lock mechanism includes a controller 9 that controls the drive of the drive motor 8 and a sensor 10 that detects smoke, heat, fire, and the like. The controller 9 is set so that at least when an emergency such as a fire is detected by the sensor 10, the drive motor 8 is rotated to extend the damper main body 2 and release of the wire 6 is released. ing. Alternatively, the lock mechanism may be a fuse that is attached to the damper body 2 and melts with heat.
【００１７】空調用ダクト１の側壁１３、下壁１４の内
側には、ダンパ本体２の昇降を案内する昇降ガイド２０
が設けられている。この昇降ガイド２０は、空調用ダク
ト１の側壁１３、下壁１４に沿って僅かに突出した溝形
に形成され、上下の上壁１２、下壁１４付近で湾曲して
ダンパ本体２の昇降を円滑にすると共に、ダンパ本体２
の長さの調整を可能にしている。Inside the side wall 13 and the lower wall 14 of the air conditioning duct 1, an elevating guide 20 for guiding the elevating and lowering of the damper body 2 is provided.
Is provided. The elevating guide 20 is formed in a groove shape slightly protruding along the side wall 13 and the lower wall 14 of the air conditioning duct 1, and is curved near the upper and lower upper walls 12 and 14 to elevate the damper main body 2. Smooth and the damper body 2
It is possible to adjust the length of.
【００１８】このような実施例によると、構造的に極め
て簡素である。ダンパ本体２については、既存のシャッ
タを利用することができ、しかもそのフレキシブル性に
より空調用ダクト１の高さに自在に対応することができ
る。というのは上項００１７で述べたように、昇降ガイ
ド２０を通風路１１の高さより長く設けておき、その長
すぎる余分な部分は昇降ガイド２０内に収めておくこと
ができるからである。このため設備工作に手間が係らな
くなり、設備コストが安価にすむ。According to such an embodiment, the structure is extremely simple. An existing shutter can be used for the damper main body 2, and the flexibility of the damper main body 2 allows the height of the air conditioning duct 1 to be freely adjusted. This is because, as described in the above paragraph 0017, the elevating guide 20 can be provided longer than the height of the ventilation passage 11 and an excessively long portion can be stored in the elevating guide 20. For this reason, the labor for the equipment work is eliminated, and the equipment cost can be reduced.
【００１９】そして、設備された状態においては、通常
時には、ダンパ本体２を昇降させるか、あるいはダンパ
本体２は降下させた状態で開閉板２２ｃを開閉すること
により、空調用ダクト１の通風路１１を通過する風量を
かなり精密に調整することができる。また、火災等の非
常時には、ダンパ本体２が降下すると共に開閉板２３が
通風口２２を閉鎖し、空調用ダクト１の通風路１１を完
全に閉鎖することができる。従って、設備１箇所におい
て防火と風量調整との両機能を奏することができる。In the installed state, in normal times, the damper main body 2 is moved up and down, or the damper main body 2 is lowered to open and close the opening / closing plate 22c to open the ventilation passage 11 of the air conditioning duct 1. The amount of air passing through can be adjusted quite precisely. Further, in the event of an emergency such as a fire, the damper main body 2 can be lowered and the opening / closing plate 23 can close the ventilation port 22 to completely close the ventilation passage 11 of the air conditioning duct 1. Therefore, it is possible to perform both the fire prevention function and the air volume adjustment function at one location of the facility.
【００２０】図５は、本発明に係る空調用ダクトのダン
パの第２実施例を示すものである。FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of a damper for an air conditioning duct according to the present invention.
【００２１】この実施例のダンパ本体２は、空調用ダク
ト１の上壁１２、下壁１４の間隔の２倍よりも少し長く
形成されている。そして、ダンパ本体２のチェーン５側
の略半分長は、通風口２２、開閉板２３が設けられてい
ない盲部２５となっている。The damper body 2 of this embodiment is formed to be slightly longer than twice the distance between the upper wall 12 and the lower wall 14 of the air conditioning duct 1. A substantially half length of the damper main body 2 on the side of the chain 5 is a blind portion 25 where the ventilation port 22 and the opening / closing plate 23 are not provided.
【００２２】このような実施例によると、火災等が激し
く火災等によって開閉板２３が煽られてしまうような状
態には、盲部２５で空調用ダクト１の通風路１１を閉鎖
することにより、火炎、煙等の漏洩をより完全に防止す
ることができる。なお、盲部２５で空調用ダクト１の通
風路１１を閉鎖するモータ８の駆動は、ロック機構で自
動制御する。According to such an embodiment, in a situation where a fire or the like is severe and the opening / closing plate 23 is fanned by the fire or the like, by closing the ventilation passage 11 of the air conditioning duct 1 with the blind portion 25, It is possible to more completely prevent the leakage of flames, smoke, and the like. The drive of the motor 8 that closes the ventilation passage 11 of the air conditioning duct 1 by the blind portion 25 is automatically controlled by the lock mechanism.
【００２３】以上、図示した実施例の外に、前記コント
ローラ９、センサ１０を設けず、駆動モータ８をビル等
の火災等の非常事態制御システムに接続する実施例とす
ることもできる。In addition to the illustrated embodiment, the controller 9 and the sensor 10 may not be provided, and the drive motor 8 may be connected to an emergency control system such as a fire in a building or the like.
【００２４】さらに、駆動モータ８を設けず、前述の制
御をベビーウインチ等による手動ですべて行う実施例と
することも可能である。Further, it is possible to adopt an embodiment in which the drive motor 8 is not provided and all the above-mentioned controls are manually performed by a baby winch or the like.
【００２５】さらに、ダンパ本体２を固定的に設置して
昇降させないようにする実施例とすることも可能であ
る。Further, it is possible to adopt an embodiment in which the damper main body 2 is fixedly installed so as not to move up and down.
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明に係る空調用ダクト
のダンパは、請求項１、２共通して、既存のシャッタを
利用することでき、したがって異なる横幅、高さの空調
用ダクトに極めて容易に対応することができる。また、
開閉口を蓋する開閉板の取付け工作が既存シャッタの各
板材を利用して極めて容易に行うことができる。これら
により設備工作に手間がかからなく、設備コストが安価
となる効果がある。As described above, the damper for the air-conditioning duct according to the present invention can utilize the existing shutter in common with claims 1 and 2, and therefore can be applied to the air-conditioning duct having different widths and heights. It can be dealt with easily. Also,
Installation work of the opening / closing plate for covering the opening / closing port can be extremely easily performed by using each plate material of the existing shutter. As a result, there is an effect that the facility work is not troublesome and the facility cost is low.
【００２７】さらに請求項１、２に共通して、開閉板に
よって通風路を開閉することによって風量調整を行うこ
とができる効果がある。Further, in common to the first and second aspects, there is an effect that the air volume can be adjusted by opening and closing the ventilation passage by the opening and closing plate.
【００２８】さらに請求項２については、平常時の開閉
板の開閉に加えて非常時にはロック機構が作動して通風
口のある各板材に代わって盲部がダクトの通風路を完全
に閉鎖し、これによって火災拡散をより完全に阻止する
ことができる効果がある。Further, in addition to the opening and closing of the opening and closing plate in the normal state, the lock mechanism operates in an emergency to replace each plate member with the ventilation port by the blind part to completely close the ventilation path of the duct. This has the effect of preventing the spread of fire more completely.
【図１】本発明に係る空調用ダクトのダンパの第１実施
例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a damper for an air conditioning duct according to the present invention.
【図２】図１の作用状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of FIG.
【図３】図２の要部の拡大断面図である。3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG.
【図４】図３の作用状態を示す一部の拡大断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing the operating state of FIG.
【図５】本発明に係る空調用ダクトのダンパの第２実施
例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the damper of the air conditioning duct according to the present invention.
１ 空調用ダクト １１ 通風路 ２ ダンパ本体 ２１ 板材 ２２ 通風口 ２３ 開閉板 ２５ 盲部 1 Air-conditioning duct 11 Ventilation path 2 Damper main body 21 Plate material 22 Ventilation port 23 Opening / closing plate 25 Blind part
Claims (2)
閉する空調用ダクトのダンパにおいて、細長形の板材が
並列連結されたフレキシブルなシャッタ構造のダンパ本
体と、ダンパ本体の各板材に開口された通風路と、通風
路を開閉する開閉板と、ダンパ本体および開閉板を閉鎖
させるロック機構と、を備えたことを特徴とする空調用
ダクトのダンパ。1. A damper body for an air-conditioning duct that opens and closes a ventilation path inside a tubular air-conditioning duct, wherein a damper main body having a flexible shutter structure in which elongated plate materials are connected in parallel and each plate material of the damper body are provided. A damper for an air-conditioning duct, comprising: an open ventilation passage; an opening / closing plate for opening / closing the ventilation passage; and a lock mechanism for closing the damper body and the opening / closing plate.
て、ダンパ本体に通風路、開閉板の設けられていない盲
部を設けて通風路を昇降可能にし、盲部のみで通風路を
閉鎖可能にしたことを特徴とする空調用ダクトのダン
パ。2. The damper for an air-conditioning duct according to claim 1, wherein the damper body is provided with an air passage and a blind portion not provided with an opening / closing plate so that the air passage can be moved up and down, and the air passage can be closed only by the blind portion. The damper for the air-conditioning duct that is characterized by
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27007393A JPH07103559A (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1993-10-01 | Damper of duct for air-conditioning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27007393A JPH07103559A (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1993-10-01 | Damper of duct for air-conditioning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07103559A true JPH07103559A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
Family
ID=17481152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27007393A Pending JPH07103559A (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1993-10-01 | Damper of duct for air-conditioning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07103559A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2846598A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-07 | Sanden Corp | Vehicle air conditioning system comprises air duct with several air evacuation orifices opened and closed by plate shaped element able to move longitudinally in duct |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55159091A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-10 | Hideo Higashiyama | Device for letting light in through venetian shutter |
-
1993
- 1993-10-01 JP JP27007393A patent/JPH07103559A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55159091A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-10 | Hideo Higashiyama | Device for letting light in through venetian shutter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2846598A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-07 | Sanden Corp | Vehicle air conditioning system comprises air duct with several air evacuation orifices opened and closed by plate shaped element able to move longitudinally in duct |
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