JPH0687564B2 - Digital transmission method for paired cables - Google Patents

Digital transmission method for paired cables

Info

Publication number
JPH0687564B2
JPH0687564B2 JP63011373A JP1137388A JPH0687564B2 JP H0687564 B2 JPH0687564 B2 JP H0687564B2 JP 63011373 A JP63011373 A JP 63011373A JP 1137388 A JP1137388 A JP 1137388A JP H0687564 B2 JPH0687564 B2 JP H0687564B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polarity
pulse
transmission line
positive
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP63011373A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01185051A (en
Inventor
茂治 亀山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP63011373A priority Critical patent/JPH0687564B2/en
Publication of JPH01185051A publication Critical patent/JPH01185051A/en
Publication of JPH0687564B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0687564B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はペアケーブル用ディジタル伝送方式、特にペア
ケーブルを用いて多値符号形式のディジタル信号を伝送
するためのペアケーブル用ディジタル伝送方式に関す
る。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a pair cable digital transmission system, and more particularly to a pair cable digital transmission system for transmitting a digital signal of a multi-level code format using the pair cable.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

公衆通信網などにおける伝送方式のディジタル化の進展
に伴って、ペアケーブルを用いてディジタル信号を伝送
するペアケーブル用ディジタル伝送方式が実用化されつ
つある。従来のペアケーブル用ディジタル伝送方式は主
として、パルス符号変調(PCM)信号を所定のフォーマ
ットをもつフレーム構成にして、正および負極性のパル
スが交互に現れるようにしたAMI符号形式で伝送するも
のである。通信時には、まずペアケーブルの終端装置の
受信部に設けてある波形歪等化用の等化器をトレーニン
グするためのトレーニング信号を含んだフレームを転送
して、等化器トレーニングおよびフレーム同期確立を実
行したあと、終端装置間での通信に移行する。
Along with the progress of digitization of transmission methods in public communication networks and the like, digital transmission methods for pair cables, which transmit digital signals using pair cables, are being put to practical use. The conventional digital transmission system for paired cables mainly transmits a pulse code modulation (PCM) signal in the AMI code format in which a frame structure having a predetermined format is used and positive and negative polarity pulses appear alternately. is there. At the time of communication, first transfer the frame containing the training signal for training the equalizer for waveform distortion equalization provided in the receiving unit of the terminating device of the pair cable, and perform equalizer training and frame synchronization establishment. After the execution, shift to communication between the end devices.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

一方、通信回線を構成しているペアケーブルは、いわゆ
るチップ側およびリング側の線対が両端間において反転
無しで正しく接続されているとは限らない。従って、通
信時にペアケーブルを介して接続された両終端装置の一
方から送信したディジタル信号のパルス極性は、他方に
おける受信時に反転してしまうことがある。上述した従
来の伝送方式では、AMI符号形式を使用しており、その
パルス極性自体は復号時において全く無視でき、上述の
ようなパルス極性の反転の有無にかかわらず通信可能で
ある。
On the other hand, in the paired cables forming the communication line, the so-called tip side and ring side line pairs are not always correctly connected between both ends without inversion. Therefore, the pulse polarity of the digital signal transmitted from one of the two terminal devices connected via the pair cable during communication may be inverted when the other terminal receives the signal. In the above-mentioned conventional transmission method, the AMI code format is used, the pulse polarity itself can be ignored at the time of decoding, and communication can be performed regardless of whether or not the pulse polarity is inverted as described above.

しかし、伝送効率の向上を図るために3B−2Tや4B−3Tな
どの3値の符号形式を使用する場合には、或る2値ワー
ドを3値符号化したディジタル信号のパルス極性が反転
すると、元の2値ワードに復号化できなくなる。従って
この場合、パルス極性を無視した復号は不可能であり、
チップ側およびリング側が両端で反転せずに接続してい
るペアケーブルと反転して接続しているペアケーブルと
が混在している通信回線に対し、従来の伝送方式をその
まま適用するのは不可能であるという問題点がある。
However, when using a ternary code format such as 3B-2T or 4B-3T in order to improve the transmission efficiency, if the pulse polarity of a digital signal obtained by ternary encoding a certain binary word is inverted, , The original binary word cannot be decoded. Therefore, in this case, decoding that ignores the pulse polarity is impossible,
It is impossible to apply the conventional transmission method as it is to a communication line in which a pair cable in which the tip side and the ring side are connected without being inverted at both ends and a pair cable which is inverted and connected are mixed There is a problem that is.

本発明の目的は、上述の問題点を解決し伝送媒体におけ
るパルス極性反転の有無にかかわらず正しい復号が可能
なペアケーブル用ディジタル伝送方式を提供することに
ある。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a digital transmission system for a pair cable, which enables correct decoding regardless of the presence or absence of pulse polarity inversion in the transmission medium.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明によれば、伝送路の基準端に正極性パルスおよび
負極性パルスを含む多値パルス波形を前記伝送路に送信
するラインドライバ回路と、前記多値パルス波形に重畳
すべき極性を固定した直流電流を発生する直流電圧源ま
たは直流電流源とを備え、前記伝送路の受信端にこの伝
送路を通して到来した多値パルス波形を受信するレシー
バ回路と、このレシーバ回路の出力を受信した正極性パ
ルスから作成した正極性情報と受信した負極性パルスか
ら作成した負極性情報とに分離する情報抽出回路と、こ
の情報抽出回路の出力を復号する復号器と、前記情報抽
出回路と前記復号器との間の接続を前記伝送路の接続端
子における直流の極性情報に応じて正相または逆相に切
り替えるとともに前記伝送路に直流ループを形成する切
替回路とを備えることを特徴とするペアケーブル用ディ
ジタル伝送方式が得られる。
According to the present invention, a line driver circuit for transmitting a multilevel pulse waveform including a positive polarity pulse and a negative polarity pulse to the transmission line at the reference end of the transmission line, and a polarity to be superimposed on the multilevel pulse waveform are fixed. A receiver circuit that includes a DC voltage source or a DC current source that generates a DC current, receives a multi-valued pulse waveform that has arrived through the transmission line at the receiving end of the transmission line, and a positive polarity that receives the output of the receiver circuit. An information extraction circuit for separating the positive polarity information created from the pulse and the negative polarity information created from the received negative polarity pulse, a decoder for decoding the output of this information extraction circuit, the information extraction circuit and the decoder A switching circuit that switches the connection between the positive and negative phases according to the polarity information of the direct current at the connection terminal of the transmission line and forms a direct current loop in the transmission line. DOO digital transmission scheme for pair cables is obtained, wherein.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明について図面を参照して説明する。 Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明のペアケーブル用ディジタル伝送方式の
一実施例を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a digital transmission system for a pair cable of the present invention.

第1図において、ペアケーブル1の一端は基準端2の接
続端子4,5に、他端は受信端3の接続端子6,7に結線され
ている。ペアケーブル1のチップ側およびリング側の種
別に直流電圧の極性を用いる。ペアケーブル1の基準端
2において、例えばチップ側を正極性とし、リング側を
負極性とするように直流電圧源(または直流電流源)を
固定接続する。すなわち、基準端2では、接続端子4
(チップ側)は直流電圧源(以下DC)21の正極(+)
に、接続端子5(リング側)はDC21の負極(−)に接続
されるとともに、接続端子4,5にはラインドライバ回路
(以下LDV)22の出力を接続する。LDV22は4B−3T,3B−2
T符号などパルス極性にも意味を持つパルス列をペアケ
ーブル1へ送出する機能を有する。ここで4B−3T,3B−2
T符号は、接続端子4側を正極性とし、接続端子5側を
負極性とするようにLDV22の出力と接続端子4,5との接続
を構成すると、DC21の極性とLDV22からのパルス波形の
極性とが1致して利用し易い。
In FIG. 1, one end of the pair cable 1 is connected to the connection terminals 4 and 5 of the reference end 2, and the other end is connected to the connection terminals 6 and 7 of the reception end 3. The polarity of the DC voltage is used for the type of the tip side and the ring side of the pair cable 1. At the reference end 2 of the pair cable 1, for example, a DC voltage source (or a DC current source) is fixedly connected so that the tip side has a positive polarity and the ring side has a negative polarity. That is, at the reference end 2, the connection terminal 4
The (chip side) is the positive electrode (+) of the DC voltage source (hereinafter DC) 21.
The connection terminal 5 (ring side) is connected to the negative electrode (−) of the DC 21, and the connection terminals 4 and 5 are connected to the output of the line driver circuit (hereinafter LDV) 22. LDV22 is 4B-3T, 3B-2
It has a function of sending a pulse train such as a T code, which has a meaning to the pulse polarity, to the pair cable 1. Where 4B-3T, 3B-2
When the connection between the output of the LDV22 and the connection terminals 4 and 5 is configured such that the T terminal has the positive polarity on the connection terminal 4 side and the negative terminal has the connection terminal 5 side, the polarity of DC21 and the pulse waveform from the LDV22 are shown. It is easy to use because it has the same polarity.

次に受信端3は、接続端子6,7を通してペアケーブル1
から到来したパルス波形を受信するレシーバ回路(以下
REC)31と、REC31の出力からそれぞれ正極性情報,負極
性情報を抽出する正極性情報抽出回路(以下+ET)32,
負極性情報抽出回路(以下−ET)33と、+ET32,−ET33
の出力から4B−3T,3B−2T等の符号を復号する復号器
(以下DCR)36と、+ET32,−ET33とDCR36との間に介在
して受信ディジタル情報の正,負極性情報を入れ替える
切替スイッチ(以下SW)34と、接続端子6,7の極性情報
によりSW34の切替動作を制御するスイッチドライバ回路
(以下SWD)35とから構成される。SWD35は接続端子6,7
間に接続され、抵抗(以下R)と、互いに逆極性に接続
されたホトダイオード(以下PD1,PD2)との直列回路で
ある。
Next, the receiving end 3 passes through the connection terminals 6 and 7 and the pair cable 1
Receiver circuit that receives the pulse waveform coming from
REC) 31 and a positive polarity information extraction circuit (hereinafter + ET) 32 for extracting positive polarity information and negative polarity information from the output of REC 31, respectively.
Negative polarity information extraction circuit (-ET) 33 and + ET32, -ET33
Decoding (4D-3T, 3B-2T, etc.) from the decoder output (hereinafter DCR) 36 and switching between + ET32, -ET33 and DCR36 to switch the positive / negative information of the received digital information The switch (hereinafter referred to as SW) 34 and a switch driver circuit (hereinafter referred to as SWD) 35 that controls the switching operation of the SW 34 according to the polarity information of the connection terminals 6 and 7. SWD35 has connection terminals 6,7
It is a series circuit of a resistor (hereinafter R) and a photodiode (hereinafter PD 1 , PD 2 ) connected in reverse polarity to each other.

続いて本実施例の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

ペアケーブル1によって実線図示のように接続端子4と
6が結線され、接続端子5と7が結線されると、DC21の
電圧によりSWD35にはR,PD2を通して電流i1が流れる。こ
のときはSWD35はSW34を実線矢印のように接続させる。
この状態では、LDV22から送出されたパルス波形はペア
ケーブル1を通してREC31にパルス極性を正常に維持し
て到達するので、+ET32,−ET33の出力はSW34を通してD
CR36に正常接続される。
When the connection terminals 4 and 6 are connected and the connection terminals 5 and 7 are connected by the pair cable 1 as shown by a solid line, a current i 1 flows through the SWD 35 through the R and PD 2 due to the voltage of DC21. In this case, SWD35 connects SW34 as shown by the solid arrow.
In this state, the pulse waveform sent from the LDV22 reaches the REC31 through the paired cable 1 while maintaining the normal pulse polarity, and the + ET32 and -ET33 outputs are output through SW34 through D34.
Connected normally to CR36.

次に、ペアケーブル1内の接続混乱により、破線図示の
ように接続端子4と7が結線され、接続端子5と6が結
線され、つまり前例とは反転した接続になると、DC21の
電圧により電流i2がPD1,Rを通して流れる。このときSWD
35はSW34を破線矢印のように切替接続を行うように制御
する。この状態では、LDV22から送出されたパルス波形
は接続端子6,7には極性が反転して到達するが、SW34
(破線矢印)により正,負極性情報が再反転されてDCR3
6に入力される。従ってDCR36は受信情報を正常に復号す
ることができる。
Next, due to connection confusion in the paired cable 1, the connection terminals 4 and 7 are connected and the connection terminals 5 and 6 are connected as shown by the broken line, that is, when the connection is reversed from the previous example, the current of DC21 causes the current to flow. i 2 flows through PD 1 , R. SWD at this time
The 35 controls the SW 34 so as to make a switching connection as indicated by a dashed arrow. In this state, the pulse waveform sent from the LDV22 arrives at the connection terminals 6 and 7 with the polarity reversed, but the SW34
The positive and negative polarity information is re-inverted by (broken line arrow) and DCR3
Entered in 6. Therefore, the DCR 36 can normally decode the received information.

なお、SWD35内のRは直流ループを形成するためのもの
であり、SW34の切替え時の直流ループの瞬断を避けるこ
とができる。
It should be noted that R in the SWD 35 is for forming a DC loop, and it is possible to avoid instantaneous interruption of the DC loop when switching the SW 34.

上記実施例では直流電源として直流電圧源を示したが、
SWD35内の8の値を適当に設定して直流電流源を用いて
も同等の効果が得られることは自明である。
Although a DC voltage source is shown as the DC power source in the above embodiment,
It is self-evident that the same effect can be obtained by using a DC current source by setting the value of 8 in SWD35 appropriately.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

以上説明したように本発明のペアケーブル用ディジタル
伝送方式は、伝送路の基準端に正極性パルスおよび負極
性パルスを含む多値パルス波形を上記伝送路に送信する
ラインドライバ回路と、上記多値パルス波形に重畳すべ
き極性を固定した直流電流を発生する直流電圧源または
直流電流源とを備え、伝送路の受信端にこの伝送路を通
して到来した多値パルス波形を受信するレシーバ回路
と、このレシーバ回路の出力を受信した正極性パルスか
ら作成した正極性情報と受信した負極性パルスから作成
した負極性情報とに分離する情報抽出回路と、この情報
抽出回路の出力を復号する復号器と、情報抽出回路と復
号器との間の接続を伝送路の接続端子における直流の極
性情報に応じて正相または逆相に切り替えるとともに前
記伝送路に直流ループを形成する切替回路とを備えるこ
とにより、伝送路の切替え時にその直流ループの瞬断を
伴わずに、かつ伝送路におけるパルス極性反転の有無に
かかわらず、パルス極性に重要な意味を有する多値符号
の正しい復号が可能となる効果がある。
As described above, the digital transmission method for a pair cable of the present invention includes a line driver circuit that transmits a multilevel pulse waveform including a positive polarity pulse and a negative polarity pulse to the transmission line at the reference end of the transmission line, and the multilevel signal. A receiver circuit that includes a DC voltage source or a DC current source that generates a DC current with a fixed polarity to be superimposed on the pulse waveform, and that receives a multilevel pulse waveform that has arrived through this transmission path at the receiving end of the transmission path, and this An information extraction circuit that separates the output of the receiver circuit into positive polarity information created from the received positive polarity pulse and negative polarity information created from the received negative polarity pulse, and a decoder that decodes the output of this information extraction circuit, The connection between the information extraction circuit and the decoder is switched to the positive phase or the negative phase according to the DC polarity information at the connection terminal of the transmission line, and the DC line is connected to the transmission line. By providing a switching circuit that forms a multi-valued signal, the pulse polarity has an important meaning without instantaneous interruption of the DC loop at the time of switching the transmission line, and regardless of the presence or absence of pulse polarity reversal in the transmission line. This has the effect of enabling correct decoding of the code.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明のペアケーブル用ディジタル伝送方式の
一実施例を示すブロック図である。 1……ペアケーブル、2……基準端、3……受信端、4,
5,6,7……接続端子、21……直流電圧源(DC)、22……
ラインドライバ回路(LDV)、31……レシーバ回路(RE
C)、32……正極性情報抽出回路(+ET)、33……負極
性情報抽出回路(−ET)、34……切替スイッチ(SW)、
35……スイッチドライバ回路(SWD)、36……復号器(D
CR)、PD1,PD2……ホトダイオード、R……抵抗。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a digital transmission system for a pair cable of the present invention. 1 ... pair cable, 2 ... reference end, 3 ... reception end, 4,
5,6,7 …… Connection terminals, 21 …… DC voltage source (DC), 22 ……
Line driver circuit (LDV), 31 …… Receiver circuit (RE
C), 32 ... Positive polarity information extraction circuit (+ ET), 33 ... Negative polarity information extraction circuit (-ET), 34 ... Changeover switch (SW),
35 …… Switch driver circuit (SWD), 36 …… Decoder (D
CR), PD 1 , PD 2 ...... Photodiode, R ...... Resistor.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】伝送路の基準端に正極性パルスおよび負極
性パルスを含む多値パルス波形を前記伝送路に送信する
ラインドライバ回路と、前記多値パルス波形に重畳すべ
き極性を固定した直流電流を発生する直流電圧源または
直流電流源とを備え、前記伝送路の受信端にこの伝送路
を通して到来した多値パルス波形を受信するレシーバ回
路と、このレシーバ回路の出力を受信した正極性パルス
から作成した正極性情報と受信した負極性パルスから作
成した負極性情報とに分離する情報抽出回路と、この情
報抽出回路の出力を復号する復号器と、前記情報抽出回
路と前記復号器との間の接続を前記伝送路の接続端子に
おける直流の極性情報に応じて正相または逆相に切り替
えるとともに前記伝送路に直流ループを形成する切替回
路とを備えることを特徴とするペアケーブル用ディジタ
ル伝送方式。
1. A line driver circuit for transmitting a multi-valued pulse waveform including a positive polarity pulse and a negative polarity pulse to the transmission line at a reference end of the transmission line, and a direct current having a fixed polarity to be superimposed on the multi-level pulse waveform. A receiver circuit that includes a DC voltage source or a DC current source that generates a current, receives a multi-valued pulse waveform that has arrived through the transmission line at the reception end of the transmission line, and a positive pulse that receives the output of the receiver circuit. An information extraction circuit that separates the positive polarity information created from the negative polarity information created from the received negative polarity pulse, a decoder that decodes the output of this information extraction circuit, and the information extraction circuit and the decoder A switching circuit that switches the connection between the positive and negative phases in accordance with the DC polarity information at the connection terminal of the transmission line and forms a DC loop in the transmission line. Digital transmission for pair cable, characterized.
JP63011373A 1988-01-19 1988-01-19 Digital transmission method for paired cables Expired - Lifetime JPH0687564B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63011373A JPH0687564B2 (en) 1988-01-19 1988-01-19 Digital transmission method for paired cables

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63011373A JPH0687564B2 (en) 1988-01-19 1988-01-19 Digital transmission method for paired cables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01185051A JPH01185051A (en) 1989-07-24
JPH0687564B2 true JPH0687564B2 (en) 1994-11-02

Family

ID=11776210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63011373A Expired - Lifetime JPH0687564B2 (en) 1988-01-19 1988-01-19 Digital transmission method for paired cables

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0687564B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1143332B (en) * 1981-01-30 1986-10-22 Olivetti & Co Spa TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH AUTOMATIC MANAGEMENT OF CONNECTION IRREGULARITIES
JPS58194447A (en) * 1982-05-07 1983-11-12 Nec Corp Polarity controlling system for burst transmission

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01185051A (en) 1989-07-24

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