JPH0684261U - Heat collector - Google Patents
Heat collectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0684261U JPH0684261U JP029938U JP2993893U JPH0684261U JP H0684261 U JPH0684261 U JP H0684261U JP 029938 U JP029938 U JP 029938U JP 2993893 U JP2993893 U JP 2993893U JP H0684261 U JPH0684261 U JP H0684261U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat collecting
- heat
- plate
- tubes
- collecting plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 透視機能を有した集熱装置としての利用と同
時に、集熱機能を有した壁装材、窓サッシ等のパネル構
造体の提供を可能とさせ、建物の外観に統一した意匠を
表現しつつ、冷暖房のエネルギー負荷を低減させて省エ
ネに貢献させると共に室内南北部の温度差を解消させて
アメニティーの向上を図る等の四季に亘って太陽光の熱
エネルギーを有効利用できる集熱体を提供する。
【構成】 請求項１の集熱体は、断面略長円形状の複数
本の集熱管から成り、夫々の集熱管を一定の間隔をおい
て平行に且つ周方向に一定の角度で傾斜させて配置さ
せ、請求項２の集熱体は、集熱板と、集熱板上へ接合さ
せた複数本の集熱管から成り、集熱板の面部へは複数の
貫通孔を形成させる。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The use as a heat collecting device with a see-through function, and at the same time, it enables the provision of panel structures such as wall coverings and window sashes that have a heat collecting function. While expressing the unified design, it contributes to energy saving by reducing the energy load of air conditioning and heating, and improves the amenities by eliminating the temperature difference in the north and south of the room. Provide a heat collector that can be used. According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat collecting body comprising a plurality of heat collecting tubes each having a substantially oval cross section, wherein the heat collecting tubes are inclined at a constant interval in parallel and at a constant angle in a circumferential direction. The heat collector according to claim 2 comprises a heat collecting plate and a plurality of heat collecting tubes joined to the heat collecting plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface portion of the heat collecting plate.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、太陽エネルギーを主に水等の液体による熱媒体を用いて熱エネルギ ーに変換し、一般建物の暖房装置や給湯装置等へ利用する熱利用のソーラーシス テムにおける集熱装置（コレクター）等の集熱体の構造と配置に関するものであ り、詳細には、これ等の集熱体を矩形枠体内に配設させて、集熱装置としての利 用は勿論のこと、集熱機能を有した壁装材、窓サッシ等のパネル構造体として利 用することができる集熱体の構造に関するものである。 The present invention converts solar energy into heat energy mainly by using a heat medium of liquid such as water, and uses it for a heating system or a water heater of a general building. ) Etc. regarding the structure and arrangement of heat collectors. Specifically, by disposing these heat collectors in a rectangular frame, the heat collector can be used not only as a heat collector but also as a heat collector. The present invention relates to a structure of a heat collector that can be used as a panel structure such as a wall covering material having a function and a window sash.
【０００２】[0002]
住宅等の一般建物における太陽エネルギーを利用したソーラーシステムは、他 のエネルギー源を用いた冷暖房・給湯システムの補助システムとして、或は、そ れ等の代替システムとして採用され、中でも、空気や水等の熱媒体を用いて熱エ ネルギーに変換する熱利用システムが多く採用されている。 Solar systems that utilize solar energy in general buildings such as houses are used as auxiliary systems for air conditioning and hot water supply systems that use other energy sources, or as alternative systems for such systems. Many heat utilization systems are used that convert the heat energy into heat energy.
【０００３】 この種の熱利用システムの概要は、太陽光の熱エネルギーを熱吸収に適した金 属製等の集熱体を用いて集熱し、次いで、空気や水等の熱媒体を介して蓄熱槽へ 蓄熱し、これを熱源として電気、ボイラー、湯沸器等の補助熱源と共に屋内の冷 暖房・給湯システムにおける暖房装置、給湯装置、或は吸収式冷凍機を用いた冷 房装置等に利用するもので、例えば、熱媒体に液体を用いた例として、屋外に配 置した集熱管内へ液体を循環させて利用するものが周知である。An outline of this type of heat utilization system is that the heat energy of sunlight is collected using a heat collecting body made of metal or the like suitable for heat absorption, and then, through a heat medium such as air or water. Stores heat in a heat storage tank, and uses this as a heat source together with auxiliary heat sources such as electricity, boilers, and water heaters, as a heating device for indoor air-conditioning and hot water supply systems, hot water supply devices, or cooling devices using absorption chillers. It is well known that, for example, as an example of using a liquid as a heat medium, a liquid is circulated in a heat collecting pipe arranged outdoors and used.
【０００４】 図７に図示のものは、この様な集熱管を単管型の配置とさせた集熱装置１１の 例を説明するもので、集熱管１３と集熱板１４とを溶接して集熱体とし、これ等 の集熱体を外装ケーシング１２内へ配設させて屋外の屋根等の傾斜壁面に断熱材 を介して設置させるものである。また、この様な集熱装置１１を用いることによ り、太陽光により集熱管１３内に流入させた水等の液体を加熱させ、例えば、こ の液体を熱媒体として、屋内等の蓄熱槽に蓄熱させた後、必要に応じて給湯装置 や暖房装置（図示せず）等の熱源として利用するものである。The one shown in FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a heat collecting device 11 in which such a heat collecting pipe is arranged in a single pipe type. The heat collecting pipe 13 and the heat collecting plate 14 are welded to each other. These are heat collectors, and these heat collectors are arranged inside the outer casing 12 and installed on an inclined wall surface of an outdoor roof or the like via a heat insulating material. Further, by using such a heat collecting device 11, a liquid such as water, which has flowed into the heat collecting tube 13 by sunlight, is heated, and for example, the liquid is used as a heat medium in a heat storage tank such as indoors. After the heat is stored in the room, it is used as a heat source for a hot water supply device, a heating device (not shown), etc., if necessary.
【０００５】 ところで、この種のソーラーシステムを一般建物に採用する場合、主として夏 期における熱量の多い太陽光は室内へ直接的に導かず、これを熱源として冷房負 荷へ利用し、冬期における熱量の少ない太陽光は室内へ導くと共に、これを余す ことなく熱源として暖房負荷へ利用することが望ましいが、これ等の条件を同時 に満たすことのできる簡易構造の集熱装置は実現化されていなかった。By the way, when this type of solar system is adopted in a general building, sunlight, which has a large amount of heat mainly in the summer, is not directly guided to the room but is used as a heat source for cooling load, and the amount of heat in the winter is used. It is desirable to guide sunlight with less heat to the room and use it as a heat source for the heating load without exhaustion, but a heat collector with a simple structure that can simultaneously satisfy these conditions has not been realized. It was
【０００６】[0006]
本考案は、上記の事由に鑑みて、例えば、建物の開口部に設置できる矩形枠体 の開口部の両面にスペーサーを介して板硝子を配設させて、耐候性の良いパネル 構造体（図示せず）を形成し、その板硝子間に集熱体を配設させることにより、 窓硝子と同様に窓部とする略南面向きの垂直壁面の開口部へそのまま設置できる ことに着目したものであり、その主たる目的は、この種のパネル構造体へ配設す る集熱体の構造と配置に改良を加えることによって、透視機能を有した集熱装置 としての利用は勿論のこと、集熱機能を有した壁装材、窓サッシ等のパネル構造 体の提供を可能とさせたものであり、更に、詳述すれば、本考案の集熱体を用い たパネル構造体の複数枚を建物の窓部や壁面へ連結させて設置させることにより 、建物の外観に統一した意匠を表現しつつ、冷暖房のエネルギー負荷を低減させ て省エネに貢献させると共に室内南北部の温度差を解消させてアメニティーの向 上を図る等の四季に亘って太陽光の熱エネルギーを有効利用させることを目的と するものである。 In view of the above reasons, the present invention provides a panel structure having good weather resistance (for example, by disposing plate glass via spacers on both sides of the opening of a rectangular frame that can be installed in the opening of a building). By arranging the heat sink between the plate glass and the plate glass, it can be installed as it is in the opening of the vertical wall surface facing the south side, which is the window part like the window glass. Its main purpose is to improve the structure and arrangement of the heat collector to be installed in this type of panel structure, so that it can be used not only as a heat collecting device having a see-through function but also as a heat collecting function. The present invention makes it possible to provide a panel structure such as a wall covering and a window sash having the same, and more specifically, a plurality of panel structures using the heat collecting body of the present invention are provided in a building window. The exterior of the building can be While expressing a uniform design, it contributes to energy saving by reducing the energy load of air conditioning and heating, and also improves the amenity by eliminating the temperature difference in the north and south of the room. It is intended to be used.
【０００７】[0007]
本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲の請求項１の構成は、集熱体は断面略長円形 状の複数本の集熱管から成り、夫々の集熱管を一定の間隔をおいて平行に且つ周 方向に一定の角度で傾斜させて配置させた構成であり、実用新案登録請求の範囲 の請求項２の構成は、集熱体は集熱板と、集熱板上へ接合させた複数本の集熱管 から成り、集熱板の面部へは複数の貫通孔を形成させた構成である。 The constitution of claim 1 of the utility model registration claim of the present invention is such that the heat collecting body is composed of a plurality of heat collecting tubes each having a substantially oval cross section, and each heat collecting tube is arranged in parallel and at regular intervals. The heat collector is a heat collecting plate and a plurality of heat sinks joined to the heat collecting plate. It is composed of a heat collecting tube, and has a plurality of through holes formed in the surface of the heat collecting plate.
【０００８】[0008]
斯る目的を達成させた本考案を以下実施例の図面によって説明する。 図１は 、本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲の請求項１に記載の集熱体の要部断面図であ り、図２は、本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲の請求項１に記載の集熱体を配設 したパネル構造体の概要図であり、図３は、本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲の 請求項２に記載の集熱体の要部断面図であり、図４は、本考案の実用新案登録請 求の範囲の請求項２に記載の集熱体を配設したパネル構造体の概要図であり、図 ５は、本考案の集熱体を配設したパネル構造体を窓部に用いたソーラーシステム の全体説明図であり、図６は、本考案の集熱体を配設したパネル構造体を窓部及 び壁装材に用いたソーラーシステムの全体説明図であり、図７は、従来の集熱装 置の概要図である。 The present invention which achieves such an object will be described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an essential part of a heat collecting body according to claim 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of claim 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a panel structure having the heat collector described therein, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the heat collector described in claim 2 of the scope of the utility model registration claim of the present invention. 4 is a schematic view of a panel structure provided with the heat collector according to claim 2 within the scope of the utility model registration request of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is provided with the heat collector of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an overall explanatory view of a solar system using a panel structure for windows, and FIG. 6 is an overall solar system using a panel structure having a heat collecting body of the present invention for windows and wall coverings. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a conventional heat collecting device.
【０００９】 本考案の各請求項に記載の集熱体は、図５及び図６に図示の如く、太陽エネル ギーを空気や水等の熱媒体を用いて熱エネルギーに変換する熱利用のソーラーシ ステムにおける集熱装置の役割をなすパネル構造体Ｐとして効果的に用いること ができるものであって、住宅又は高層ビル等の一般建物の冷暖房・給湯システム の内、暖房装置Ｄや給湯装置（図示せず）等へ太陽光の熱エネルギーを供給する 熱利用のソーラーシステムの重要部を構成するものである。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the heat collector according to each claim of the present invention is a solar-powered solar system that converts solar energy into heat energy using a heat medium such as air or water. It can be effectively used as a panel structure P that plays the role of a heat collecting device in a stem, and is used as a heating device D and a hot water supply device (Fig. It forms an important part of a solar system that uses heat to supply the thermal energy of sunlight to (not shown).
【００１０】 また、本考案の各請求項に記載の集熱体は、透視機能を備えたことにより、具 体的には、図２及び図４に図示の如く、ＦＲＰ等の合成樹脂、或は、アルミ、ス テンレス等の耐候性に優れた矩形枠体Ａを用いて太陽光が充分に照射される略南 面向きの垂直壁面の開口部等にそのまま設置可能なユニット式非集光固定型の集 熱装置を形成できるものであり、換言すれば、この種の集熱装置を集熱機能を付 帯させたパネル構造体Ｐ、即ち、汎用性に優れた一般建築物の構築専用材料とし て提供できるものであるが、例えば、本考案の集熱体をパネル構造体Ｐとせずに フェンス等の屋外構造物の構成要素として用いる等の他の応用も可能であり、以 下、各請求項に記載の集熱体の細部と作用とを説明する。In addition, since the heat collector according to each of the claims of the present invention has a see-through function, specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, synthetic resin such as FRP, or Is a unit-type non-light-concentrating fixture that can be installed as it is in the opening of the vertical wall surface facing the south side where sunlight is fully radiated using a rectangular frame A with excellent weather resistance such as aluminum and stainless steel. Type heat collecting device can be formed, in other words, a panel structure P having a heat collecting function of this type of heat collecting device, that is, a material exclusively used for construction of general buildings having excellent versatility. However, other applications such as using the heat collector of the present invention as a constituent element of an outdoor structure such as a fence without forming the panel structure P are also possible. The details and operation of the heat collector described in the claims will be described.
【００１１】 本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲の請求項１に記載の集熱体の要旨とするもの は、図１及び図２に図示の如く、集熱体は断面長円形状の複数の集熱管１ａから 成り、該夫々の集熱管１ａを一定の間隔をおいて平行に且つ周方向に一定の角度 で傾斜させて配置させたものである。The gist of the heat collector according to claim 1 of the present invention is as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the heat collector has a plurality of elliptical cross sections. The heat collecting tubes 1a are formed by arranging the heat collecting tubes 1a in parallel at regular intervals and inclined in the circumferential direction at a constant angle.
【００１２】 即ち、請求項１に記載の集熱体は、透視機能を付帯させるために集熱体として 複数本の直管型の集熱管１ａを用いて、該夫々の集熱管１ａを一定の間隔をおい て平行に配置させて夫々の集熱管１ａの間に間隙を形成させたものである。That is, in the heat collecting body according to the first aspect, a plurality of straight tube-type heat collecting tubes 1a are used as the heat collecting body in order to provide the see-through function, and each of the heat collecting tubes 1a is fixed. The heat collecting tubes 1a are arranged parallel to each other with a space therebetween to form a space between the heat collecting tubes 1a.
【００１３】 前記集熱管１ａは、熱伝導率の高い金属製の材質を用いると共に表面に選択吸 収膜による膜面を形成させ、例えば、該夫々の集熱管１ａの管端部を、図２に図 示の如く、前記矩形枠体Ａの周縁部で補助管及び管継手（図示せず）等により接 続させてパネル構造体Ｐを形成し、該パネル構造体Ｐを透視機能を利して建物の 窓サッシや壁装材として設置するものである。The heat collecting tubes 1a are made of a metal material having a high thermal conductivity and have a film surface formed by a selective absorption film on the surface thereof. For example, the tube end portions of the respective heat collecting tubes 1a are As shown in the drawing, the peripheral portion of the rectangular frame A is connected by an auxiliary pipe and a pipe joint (not shown) or the like to form a panel structure P, and the panel structure P has a see-through function. It will be installed as a window sash or wall covering for buildings.
【００１４】 前記集熱管１ａは適宜手段により給湯装置等の管路系へと接続させて、水や不 凍液等の液体を貯溜または循環させる給湯装置等の管路系の一部を構成させるも のであるが、その際、前記矩形枠体Ａを中空の管状体で形成すると共に該矩形枠 体Ａへ集熱管１ａを夫々接続させて、該矩形枠体Ａと集熱管１ａとで配管路を形 成することもできる。また、この場合、前記矩形枠体Ａ内へ仕切りを設けること で、単管型の配置と同様な流路を任意に形成することが可能である。The heat collecting pipe 1a is connected to a pipe system such as a water heater by a suitable means to form a part of a pipe system such as a water heater that stores or circulates liquid such as water or antifreeze. At that time, the rectangular frame A is formed of a hollow tubular body, and the heat collecting pipes 1a are connected to the rectangular frame A, respectively, and a pipe line is formed between the rectangular frame A and the heat collecting pipe 1a. Can also be formed. Further, in this case, by providing a partition within the rectangular frame A, it is possible to arbitrarily form a flow path similar to the single-tube type arrangement.
【００１５】 本考案の請求項１の集熱体は、前述の構成に加えて、図１に図示の如く、夫々 の集熱管１ａを断面略長円形状のフラットチューブ等で形成し、該夫々の集熱管 １ａを周方向に一定の角度で傾斜させて配置させ、透視機能を有しつつ、同時に 、集熱機能により四季を通じての太陽光の有効な熱利用を実現させたものである 。In the heat collector of claim 1 of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned structure, as shown in FIG. 1, each heat collecting tube 1a is formed of a flat tube or the like having a substantially oval cross section, and each of the heat collecting tubes 1a is formed. The heat collection tube 1a is arranged at a certain angle in the circumferential direction and has a see-through function, while at the same time, the heat collection function realizes effective heat utilization of sunlight throughout the four seasons.
【００１６】 図１に示した集熱管１ａの配置においては、夏期における高い位置から入射さ れる太陽光Ｘは室内へ透過することなく、その全量が集熱管１ａ内の液体を加熱 するため、室内の温度の上昇が防止されると同時に、熱源を冷房装置等へ間接利 用することができる。一方、冬期における低い位置から入射される太陽光Ｙは夫 々の集熱管１ａの間隙から一部が室内へ透過し、残りは集熱管１ａ内の液体を加 熱するため、窓付近の室内の温度を上昇させると同時に、集熱管１ａからの熱源 を暖房装置Ｄ等へ利用することにより、窓から離れた室内の一部を温めて室内の 温度分布を一定且つ均一に保つことが可能である。In the arrangement of the heat collecting tube 1a shown in FIG. 1, the sunlight X incident from a high position in the summer does not penetrate into the room, but the entire amount thereof heats the liquid in the heat collecting tube 1a. It is possible to prevent the temperature from rising and at the same time to indirectly use the heat source for the cooling device. On the other hand, the sunlight Y incident from a low position in the winter season partially penetrates into the room through the gaps between the respective heat collecting tubes 1a, and the rest heats the liquid in the heat collecting tubes 1a. By increasing the temperature and simultaneously using the heat source from the heat collecting tube 1a for the heating device D or the like, it is possible to warm a part of the room away from the window and keep the temperature distribution in the room constant and uniform. .
【００１７】 本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲の請求項２に記載の集熱体の要旨とするもの は、図３及び図４に図示の如く、集熱体は集熱板２と、該集熱板２上へ接合させ た集熱管１ｂから成り、該集熱板２の面部へは複数の貫通孔２ｂを形成させたも のである。The gist of the heat collecting body according to claim 2 of the scope of claim for utility model of the present invention is that the heat collecting body comprises the heat collecting plate 2 and the heat collecting plate 2 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The heat collecting tube 1b is joined to the heat collecting plate 2, and a plurality of through holes 2b are formed in the surface portion of the heat collecting plate 2.
【００１８】 即ち、請求項２に記載の集熱体は、集熱板２と、複数の集熱管１ｂとで構成し たものであり、前記集熱板２へは、例えば、図示の如く、一定の間隔をおいて直 管型の集熱管１ｂが嵌入する支持凹部２ａを形成し、該支持凹部２ａへ溶接、ク ランプ等により密着して支持させ、該夫々の集熱管１ｂを請求項１と同様に給湯 装置の管路系の一部を構成する如く接続させたものであり、また、前記集熱板２ の集熱管１ｂとの接合部である支持凹部２ａを除く面部へは複数の貫通孔２ｂを 形成させて、透視機能を付帯させたものである。That is, the heat collecting body according to claim 2 is configured by the heat collecting plate 2 and the plurality of heat collecting tubes 1b, and the heat collecting plate 2 is, for example, as shown in the drawing. A support concave portion 2a into which a straight tube type heat collecting tube 1b is fitted is formed at regular intervals, and the supporting concave portion 2a is closely supported by welding, clamping or the like, and each heat collecting tube 1b is supported. In the same manner as the above, the pipes of the hot water supply device are connected so as to form a part thereof, and a plurality of surfaces are provided to the heat collecting plate 2 except for the supporting recess 2a which is a joint with the heat collecting pipe 1b. A through-hole 2b is formed to provide a see-through function.
【００１９】 前記集熱管１ｂは、請求項１と同様に熱伝導率の高い金属製の材質を用いると 共に表面に選択吸収膜による膜面を形成させ、該夫々の集熱管１ｂの管端部を前 記矩形枠体Ａの周縁部で補助管及び管継手（図示せず）等により接続させて、水 や不凍液等の液体を貯溜または循環させる給湯装置等の管路系の一部を構成させ る片寄式の配置とさせるものであるが、従来例の如く単管型の配置でも構わない 。The heat collecting tube 1b is made of a metal material having a high thermal conductivity as in the case of claim 1, and a film surface of a selective absorption film is formed on the surface of the heat collecting tube 1b, and a tube end portion of each heat collecting tube 1b is formed. Are connected to each other by an auxiliary pipe and a pipe joint (not shown) at the peripheral portion of the rectangular frame A to configure a part of a pipe system such as a water heater for storing or circulating liquids such as water and antifreeze. The arrangement is a one-sided arrangement, but a single tube arrangement may be used as in the conventional example.
【００２０】 前記集熱板２は予め複数の貫通孔２ｂを有したパンチングメタル等の熱伝導率 の高い金属板から成り、該集熱板２の表面に選択吸収膜による膜面を形成させ、 該集熱板２へは前述の如く、片寄式の配置であれば、一定間隔で副数本の支持凹 部２ａを形成させたものである。The heat collecting plate 2 is made of a metal plate having a high thermal conductivity such as a punching metal having a plurality of through holes 2b in advance, and a film surface of a selective absorption film is formed on the surface of the heat collecting plate 2. As described above, if the heat collecting plate 2 is of the one-sided arrangement, a plurality of sub supporting recesses 2a are formed at regular intervals.
【００２１】 尚、本考案の集熱体は別体の集熱板２と集熱管１ｂとで構成したが、二枚のコ ルゲート板を接合して集熱管と同様の管路を形成する公知技術を実施態様として 採用することも可能である。Although the heat collecting body of the present invention is composed of the heat collecting plate 2 and the heat collecting tube 1b which are separate bodies, it is known that two corrugated plates are joined to form a conduit similar to the heat collecting tube. It is also possible to employ the technique as an embodiment.
【００２２】 本考案の請求項２の集熱体は、前述の構成により、透視機能を維持しつつ、水 や不凍液等の液体を貯溜または強制循環又は自然循環させる夫々の集熱管１ｂを 太陽光の照射により、直接、及び集熱板２を介して間接的に熱することにより効 率良く集熱させるものである。According to the heat collecting body of claim 2 of the present invention, the heat collecting pipes 1b for storing or forcibly circulating or naturally circulating liquids such as water and antifreeze liquid while maintaining the see-through function by the above-mentioned configuration are provided with sunlight. The heat is efficiently collected by directly and indirectly through the heat collecting plate 2 by the irradiation of.
【００２３】 図３に示した集熱管１ｂ及び集熱板２の配置においては、夏期における高い位 置から入射される太陽光Ｘは、その一部が室内の床面方向へ透過すると共に、そ の略全量が集熱管１ｂ内の液体を直接又は集熱板２からの熱伝導により間接的に 加熱するため、室内の温度の上昇を抑制すると同時に、熱源を冷房装置等へ間接 利用することができる。一方、冬期における低い位置から入射される太陽光Ｙは 夫々の集熱板２の貫通孔２ｂから一部が室内へ透過し、残りは集熱管１ｂ内の液 体を加熱するため、窓付近の室内の温度を上昇させると同時に、集熱管１ｂから の熱源を暖房装置Ｄ等へ利用することにより、窓から離れた室内の一部を温めて 室内の温度分布を一定且つ均一に保つことが可能である。In the arrangement of the heat collecting tube 1b and the heat collecting plate 2 shown in FIG. 3, the sunlight X incident from a high position in the summer is partially transmitted to the floor surface in the room and Since almost all of the above heats the liquid in the heat collection tube 1b directly or indirectly by heat conduction from the heat collection plate 2, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the room and at the same time indirectly use the heat source for a cooling device or the like. it can. On the other hand, sunlight Y incident from a low position in the winter season partially penetrates through the through holes 2b of each heat collecting plate 2 into the room, and the rest heats the liquid inside the heat collecting tube 1b. By using the heat source from the heat collecting tube 1b for the heating device D and the like while raising the temperature inside the room, it is possible to warm a part of the room away from the window and keep the temperature distribution inside the room constant and uniform. Is.
【００２４】 本考案の各請求項に記載の集熱管１ａ．１ｂ及び集熱板２は、銅、アルミ、ス テンレス、鋼等の熱伝導率の高い金属製の材質が用いられるが、樹脂等を用いて も構わない。特に、熱吸収率を高めるためには黒色塗装された鋼板、選択吸収膜 処理された素材を用いることが好ましい。[0024] The heat collecting tube 1a. A material made of a metal having a high thermal conductivity such as copper, aluminum, stainless steel, or steel is used for 1b and the heat collecting plate 2, but a resin or the like may be used. In particular, in order to increase the heat absorption rate, it is preferable to use a black-painted steel plate or a material that has been subjected to a selective absorption film treatment.
【００２５】 本考案の集熱体は、透過体とする板硝子や合成樹脂板等の二枚の透明な板材を 用いて、乾燥剤等を充填させたスペーサー等により夫々の板材の間に密閉空間と する断熱空気層を形成し、該断熱空気層内に集熱管１ａ．１ｂ及び集熱板２を配 設させてパネル構造体Ｐを形成し、該パネル構造体Ｐの枠体構造を利して窓部で ある垂直壁面の開口部へそのまま設置したり、一方の板材のみを透過体として壁 装材として使用することもできるため、例えば、これ等を適宜に組み合わせて、 図６に図示の如く、建物の外周へ統一した意匠を表現できる。また、その際、北 面向きの壁装材等には、集熱機能を持たない空調用のルーバーや、安価で軽量構 造とした模擬体を使用して、全体的な建築意匠の統一を図ることが可能であり、 例えば、アイソメ（おこし絵）等にも効果的に利用できる。The heat collector of the present invention uses two transparent plate members such as a plate glass and a synthetic resin plate as a transparent member, and a space filled between them by a spacer filled with a desiccant or the like. A heat insulating tube 1a. The panel structure P is formed by arranging 1b and the heat collecting plate 2, and by using the frame structure of the panel structure P, the panel structure P can be directly installed in the opening of the vertical wall surface which is the window part, or one plate material. Since only the transparent body can be used as a wall covering material, for example, these can be appropriately combined to express a unified design on the outer periphery of the building as shown in FIG. At that time, for the wall facing materials facing north, louvers for air conditioning that do not have a heat collecting function, and cheap and lightweight simulated bodies are used to unify the overall architectural design. It is possible to achieve this, and for example, it can be effectively used for isometric images.
【００２６】 尚、前記透明な板材の表面へは選択透過膜または反射膜を設けることにより集 熱効率を高めることが好ましい。特に室内側と成る板材の表面へ反射膜を設けた 場合には、太陽光が膜面で反射されて前記集熱管１ａ．１ｂ及び集熱板２へ吸収 される一方、室内側からは外の景色を観察することができる。In addition, it is preferable to enhance the heat collection efficiency by providing a selective transmission film or a reflection film on the surface of the transparent plate material. In particular, when a reflecting film is provided on the surface of the plate material on the indoor side, sunlight is reflected on the film surface and the heat collecting tubes 1a. While being absorbed by the heat collecting plate 1b and the heat collecting plate 2, the outside scenery can be observed from the indoor side.
【００２７】[0027]
本考案は、前述の如く、集熱体の構造を断面略長円形状の集熱管、又は集熱管 と面部に複数の貫通孔を有した集熱板とで構成すると共に、その配置に改良を加 えたことにより、集熱機能と透視機能を同時に付帯させたので、例えば、本考案 の集熱体を矩形枠体内へ配設させてパネル構造体を提供することができる。この 場合、四季を通じて太陽光の熱エネルギーを有効利用できることは勿論のこと、 枠体構造を利して窓部である垂直壁面の開口部へ窓サッシとしてそのまま設置し たり、壁装材として用いることができるので、従来のソーラーシステムハウスの 如く、集熱装置のみを別体で施工する等の必要がないので、建築費の総合的なコ ストダウンに貢献するものである。又、パネル構造体として用いることにより、 建物の外壁面へ統一した建築意匠を表現できると共に、冷暖房のエネルギー負荷 を低減させて省エネに貢献させたり、集熱体からの熱源を暖房装置等へ利用して 室内南北部の温度差を解消させてアメニティーの向上を図ることができる等の実 用性に富んだ画期的で有意義な考案である。 According to the present invention, as described above, the structure of the heat collecting body is constituted by a heat collecting tube having a substantially oval cross section, or a heat collecting tube and a heat collecting plate having a plurality of through holes in the surface thereof, and the arrangement thereof is improved. By adding the heat collecting function and the see-through function at the same time, the heat collecting body of the present invention can be arranged in a rectangular frame body to provide a panel structure. In this case, the heat energy of sunlight can be effectively used throughout the four seasons, and it can also be used as a window sash as it is as a window sash in the opening of the vertical wall that is the window part by utilizing the frame structure. Therefore, unlike the conventional solar system house, it is not necessary to construct the heat collector separately, which contributes to the overall cost reduction of construction. In addition, by using it as a panel structure, it is possible to express a unified architectural design on the outer wall surface of the building, reduce the energy load of cooling and heating to contribute to energy saving, and use the heat source from the heat collector for the heating device etc. This is a revolutionary and meaningful idea that is highly practical, such as eliminating the temperature difference in the north and south of the room and improving amenities.
【００２８】[0028]
【図１】本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲の請求項１に
記載の集熱体の要部断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a heat collector according to claim 1 of the present invention, which is a utility model registration claim.
【図２】本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲の請求項１に
記載の集熱体を配設したパネル構造体Ｐの概要図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a panel structure P provided with the heat collector according to claim 1 of the present invention as a utility model registration claim.
【図３】本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲の請求項２に
記載の集熱体の要部断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a heat collecting body according to claim 2 of the scope of claim for utility model registration of the present invention.
【図４】本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲の請求項２に
記載の集熱体を配設したパネル構造体Ｐの概要図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a panel structure P provided with the heat collector according to claim 2 of the scope of utility model registration of the present invention.
【図５】本考案の集熱体を配設したパネル構造体を窓部
に用いたソーラーシステムの全体説明図である。FIG. 5 is an overall explanatory view of a solar system using a panel structure provided with a heat collecting body of the present invention in a window portion.
【図６】本考案の集熱体を配設したパネル構造体を窓部
及び壁装材に用いたソーラーシステムの全体説明図であ
る。FIG. 6 is an overall explanatory view of a solar system in which a panel structure provided with a heat collector of the present invention is used for a window portion and a wall material.
【図７】従来の集熱装置の概要図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a conventional heat collector.
【００２９】[0029]
Ａ 矩形枠体 Ｐ パネル構造体 Ｄ 暖房装置 １ａ 集熱管 １ｂ 集熱管 ２ 集熱板 ２ａ 支持凹部 ２ｂ 貫通孔 １１ 集熱装置 １２ 外装ケーシング １２ 集熱管 １３ 集熱板 A rectangular frame P panel structure D heating device 1a heat collecting pipe 1b heat collecting pipe 2 heat collecting plate 2a supporting recess 2b through hole 11 heat collecting device 12 outer casing 12 heat collecting pipe 13 heat collecting plate
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 団村 芳和 東京都港区西新橋２丁目６番15号 フィグ ラ株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Creator Yoshikazu Danmura 2-6-15 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo Tokyo
Claims (2)
面向きの垂直壁面等へ設置させる集熱装置等の集熱体で
あって、前記集熱体は断面略長円形状の複数本の集熱管
から成り、該夫々の集熱管を一定の間隔をおいて平行に
且つ周方向に一定の角度で傾斜させて配置させたことを
特徴とする集熱体。1. A heat collecting body such as a heat collecting device installed on a vertical wall facing a substantially south surface in a solar system of a general building, wherein the heat collecting body is composed of a plurality of heat collecting tubes each having a substantially oval cross section. And a heat collector characterized by arranging the respective heat collecting tubes in parallel at a constant interval and inclined at a constant angle in the circumferential direction.
面向きの垂直壁面等へ設置させる集熱装置等の集熱体で
あって、前記集熱体は集熱板と、該集熱板上へ接合させ
た集熱管から成り、該集熱板の面部へは複数の貫通孔を
形成させたことを特徴とする集熱体。2. A heat collecting body such as a heat collecting device installed on a vertical wall surface facing the south side in a solar system of a general building, the heat collecting body being joined to the heat collecting plate. And a plurality of through holes formed in the surface of the heat collecting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP029938U JPH0684261U (en) | 1993-05-13 | 1993-05-13 | Heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP029938U JPH0684261U (en) | 1993-05-13 | 1993-05-13 | Heat collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0684261U true JPH0684261U (en) | 1994-12-02 |
Family
ID=12289939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP029938U Pending JPH0684261U (en) | 1993-05-13 | 1993-05-13 | Heat collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0684261U (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-05-13 JP JP029938U patent/JPH0684261U/en active Pending
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