JPH0672733A - Burner for synthesizing glass particulate and production of optical fiber preform using the same - Google Patents
Burner for synthesizing glass particulate and production of optical fiber preform using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0672733A JPH0672733A JP22552592A JP22552592A JPH0672733A JP H0672733 A JPH0672733 A JP H0672733A JP 22552592 A JP22552592 A JP 22552592A JP 22552592 A JP22552592 A JP 22552592A JP H0672733 A JPH0672733 A JP H0672733A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- blowing
- optical fiber
- glass
- fiber preform
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/01413—Reactant delivery systems
- C03B37/0142—Reactant deposition burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/04—Multi-nested ports
- C03B2207/06—Concentric circular ports
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/04—Multi-nested ports
- C03B2207/12—Nozzle or orifice plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/20—Specific substances in specified ports, e.g. all gas flows specified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/20—Specific substances in specified ports, e.g. all gas flows specified
- C03B2207/22—Inert gas details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/20—Specific substances in specified ports, e.g. all gas flows specified
- C03B2207/26—Multiple ports for glass precursor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/36—Fuel or oxidant details, e.g. flow rate, flow rate ratio, fuel additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、光ファイバ母材の製造
に使用するガラス微粒子合成バーナ及びこれを用いた光
ファイバ母材の製造方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a glass fine particle synthetic burner used for producing an optical fiber preform and a method for producing an optical fiber preform using the burner.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のこの種のガラス微粒子合成バーナ
は、図2に示すように、O2 等の補助助燃性ガスを吹き
出す補助助燃性ガス吹き出し管1内に、H2 等の可燃性
ガスを吹き出す可燃性ガス吹き出し管2が同心状に設け
られている。該可燃性ガス吹き出し管2内の空間には、
その中心にSiCl4 ,GeCl4 等のガラス原料を吹
き出す1本の原料吹き出しノズル3が設けられ、その回
りにはO2 等の助燃性ガスを吹き出す、例えば8本の助
燃性ガス吹き出しノズル4の同心状配列が設けられた構
造になっていた。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 2, a conventional glass fine particle synthetic burner of this type has a combustible gas such as H 2 in an auxiliary combustible gas blowing pipe 1 for ejecting an auxiliary combustible gas such as O 2. A flammable gas blow-out pipe 2 for blowing out is provided concentrically. In the space inside the flammable gas blowing pipe 2,
At the center thereof, one raw material blowing nozzle 3 for blowing glass raw materials such as SiCl 4 , GeCl 4 and the like is provided, and an auxiliary combustion gas such as O 2 is blown around it, for example, eight auxiliary combustion gas blowing nozzles 4 are provided. The structure had a concentric array.
【0003】このようなガラス微粒子合成バーナでは、
原料吹き出しノズル3から出た原料は、助燃性ガス吹き
出しノズル4から出る助燃性ガスと、可燃性ガス吹き出
し管2から出る可燃性ガスとの燃焼による加水分解反応
又は酸化反応によってガラス微粒子となる。このガラス
微粒子を、回転しつつ往復運動をする種棒等のターゲッ
トの外周に吹き付けて堆積させることにより、多孔質の
光ファイバ母材を得ている。このような光ファイバ母材
の製造方法は、外付け法と呼ばれている。この外付け法
では、ターゲットに対するガラス微粒子の堆積が進行す
るにつれて得られる光ファイバ母材の外径が次第に大き
くなっていく。In such a glass fine particle synthetic burner,
The raw material discharged from the raw material blowing nozzle 3 becomes glass fine particles by a hydrolysis reaction or an oxidation reaction due to the combustion of the supporting gas emitted from the supporting gas blowing nozzle 4 and the combustible gas discharged from the combustible gas blowing pipe 2. A porous optical fiber preform is obtained by spraying and depositing the glass particles on the outer periphery of a target such as a seed rod that reciprocates while rotating. A method of manufacturing such an optical fiber preform is called an external attachment method. In this external attachment method, the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform obtained is gradually increased as the deposition of glass particles on the target progresses.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな光ファイバ母材の製造方法では、光ファイバ母材の
製造の開始から終了まで、ガラス微粒子を含んだほぼ同
じ太さの火炎を用いているので、製造の後半では、火炎
の太さに対して光ファイバ母材の外径がかなり大きくな
るにも拘らず、堆積速度が上がらないという問題点があ
った。However, in such a method for producing an optical fiber preform, a flame containing glass particles and having almost the same thickness is used from the start to the end of the production of the optical fiber preform. Therefore, in the latter half of manufacturing, there is a problem that the deposition rate does not increase even though the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform becomes considerably large with respect to the thickness of the flame.
【0005】本発明の目的は、光ファイバ母材の外径が
大きくなるのに伴い、ガラス微粒子の堆積速度を上げる
ことができるガラス微粒子合成バーナ及びこれを用いた
光ファイバ母材の製造方法を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a glass fine particle synthetic burner capable of increasing the deposition rate of glass fine particles as the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform becomes large, and a method for producing an optical fiber preform using the burner. To provide.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成する本
発明の手段を説明すると、次の通りである。The means of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described below.
【0007】請求項1に記載の発明は、可燃性ガスを燃
焼させて作られる火炎中にガラス原料を吹き込んでガラ
ス微粒子を合成するガラス微粒子合成バーナにおいて、
可燃性ガスを吹き出す可燃性ガス吹き出し管内の空間に
原料吹き出しノズルを中心としてその回りにそれぞれ複
数段に原料吹き出しノズルの配列と助燃性ガス吹き出し
ノズルの配列とが設けられていることを特徴とする。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a glass fine particle synthetic burner for synthesizing glass fine particles by blowing a glass raw material into a flame produced by burning a combustible gas,
It is characterized in that an array of raw material blowing nozzles and an array of combustible gas blowing nozzles are provided in a plurality of stages around the raw material blowing nozzle in the space inside the flammable gas blowing pipe that blows out the flammable gas. .
【0008】請求項2に記載の発明は、ガラス微粒子合
成バーナを用いて、可燃性ガスを燃焼させて作られる火
炎中にガラス原料を吹き込んでガラス微粒子を合成し、
該ガラス微粒子をターゲットに堆積させて多孔質の光フ
ァイバ母材を製造するガラス微粒子合成バーナを用いた
光ファイバ母材の製造方法において、ガラス微粒子合成
バーナとして、可燃性ガスを吹き出す可燃性ガス吹き出
し管内の空間に原料吹き出しノズルを中心としてその回
りにそれぞれ複数段に原料吹き出しノズルの配列と助燃
性ガス吹き出しノズルの配列とが設けられている構造の
ものを用い、前記光ファイバ母材の外径が大きくなるに
つれて複数段の前記原料吹き出しノズルからのガラス原
料の吹き出し範囲を径方向に広げることを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a glass fine particle synthetic burner is used to blow glass raw material into a flame produced by burning a combustible gas to synthesize glass fine particles.
In the method for producing an optical fiber preform using a glass fine particle synthetic burner for producing a porous optical fiber preform by depositing the glass fine particles on a target, a combustible gas blown out as a glass fine particle synthetic burner An outer diameter of the optical fiber preform having a structure in which an array of raw material blowing nozzles and an array of supporting gas blowing nozzles are provided in a plurality of stages around the raw material blowing nozzle in the space inside the tube, respectively. Is increased, the blowing range of the glass raw material from the plural raw material blowing nozzles is expanded in the radial direction.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】このようなガラス微粒子合成バーナでは、光フ
ァイバ母材の製造開始時には、中央に位置する原料吹き
出しノズルからガラス原料を出して光ファイバ母材の製
造を行う。光ファイバ母材の外径が大きくなるにつれ
て、該中央の原料吹き出しノズルの外周の複数段の原料
吹き出しノズルからのガラス原料の吹き出し範囲を径方
向に広げる。In such a glass fine particle synthetic burner, at the start of the production of the optical fiber preform, the glass raw material is discharged from the raw material blowing nozzle located at the center to produce the optical fiber preform. As the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform increases, the range of glass raw material blowing from the raw material blowing nozzles at the outer circumference of the central raw material blowing nozzle is widened in the radial direction.
【0010】このようにすると、光ファイバ母材の外径
が大きくなるにつれて火炎の太さを大きくすることがで
き、従って、光ファイバ母材の外径が大きくなるのに伴
い、ガラス微粒子の堆積速度を上げることができる。By doing so, the thickness of the flame can be increased as the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform increases, and therefore, the glass fine particles are deposited as the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform increases. You can increase the speed.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】図1は、本発明に係るガラス微粒子合成バー
ナの一実施例を示したものである。本実施例のガラス微
粒子合成バーナは、O2 等の補助助燃性ガスを吹き出す
補助助燃性ガス吹き出し管1内に、H2 等の可燃性ガス
を吹き出す可燃性ガス吹き出し管2が同心状に設けられ
ている。EXAMPLE FIG. 1 shows an example of a glass fine particle synthetic burner according to the present invention. Synthesizing glass particles burner of this embodiment, the auxiliary combustion supporting gas blow pipe 1 for blowing auxiliary supporting gas such as O 2, combustible gas blow pipe 2 for blowing combustible gases such as H 2 is provided concentrically Has been.
【0012】該可燃性ガス吹き出し管2内の空間には、
SiCl4 ,GeCl4 等のガラス原料を吹き出す原料
吹き出しノズル3を中心として、その回りにはSiCl
4 ,GeCl4 等の原料を吹き出す複数(本実施例で
は、4本)の原料吹き出しノズル5の配列と、O2 等の
助燃性ガスを吹き出す複数(本実施例では、4本)の助
燃性ガス吹き出しノズル4の配列とが同じ円の周上にそ
れぞれのノズルを交互に配置することにより設けられ、
更にその外側にはSiCl4 ,GeCl4 等の原料を吹
き出す複数(本実施例では、4本)の原料吹き出しノズ
ル6の配列と、O2 等の助燃性ガスを吹き出す複数(本
実施例では、4本)の助燃性ガス吹き出しノズル7の配
列とが同じ円の周上にそれぞれのノズルを交互に配置す
ることにより設けられている。In the space inside the flammable gas blowing pipe 2,
A material discharge nozzle 3 for discharging a glass material such as SiCl 4 or GeCl 4 is used as a center, and SiCl 4 is provided around it
Arrangement of a plurality of (4 in this embodiment) raw material blowing nozzles 5 for blowing out raw materials such as 4 , GeCl 4 and a plurality of (4 in this embodiment) combustion enhancing properties for ejecting an auxiliary gas such as O 2 The gas blowing nozzles 4 are arranged by alternately arranging the respective nozzles on the circumference of the same circle.
Further, on the outer side thereof, an array of a plurality of (4 in this embodiment) raw material blowing nozzles 6 for blowing out a raw material such as SiCl 4 , GeCl 4 and a plurality of blown out a supporting gas such as O 2 (in the present embodiment, The four (4) auxiliary combustion gas blowing nozzles 7 are arranged by alternately arranging the respective nozzles on the circumference of the same circle.
【0013】このようなガラス微粒子合成バーナでは、
光ファイバ母材の製造開始時には、補助助燃性ガス吹き
出し管1からO2 等の補助助燃性ガスを吹き出し、可燃
性ガス吹き出し管2からH2 等の可燃性ガスを吹き出し
つつある状態で、該可燃性ガス吹き出し管2の中央に位
置する原料吹き出しノズル3からガラス原料を出し、且
つその外周に位置する各助燃性ガス吹き出しノズル4及
び7から助燃性ガス吹き出して光ファイバ母材の製造を
行う。In such a glass fine particle synthetic burner,
At the start of the production of the optical fiber preform, the auxiliary combustion supporting gas such as O 2 is blown out from the auxiliary combustion gas blowing pipe 1 and the flammable gas such as H 2 is being blown out from the flammable gas blowing pipe 2. The glass raw material is discharged from the raw material blowing nozzle 3 located in the center of the flammable gas blowing pipe 2, and the auxiliary fiber is blown from the auxiliary burning gas blowing nozzles 4 and 7 located on the outer periphery thereof to manufacture the optical fiber preform. .
【0014】光ファイバ母材の外径が大きくなったら、
該中央の原料吹き出しノズル3の外周の各原料吹き出し
ノズル5からガラス原料を出して光ファイバ母材の製造
を行う。If the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform becomes large,
The glass raw material is discharged from each raw material blowing nozzle 5 on the outer circumference of the central raw material blowing nozzle 3 to manufacture an optical fiber preform.
【0015】更に、光ファイバ母材の外径が大きくなっ
たら、各原料吹き出しノズル5の配列の外側の各原料吹
き出しノズル6からガラス原料を出し光ファイバ母材の
製造を行う。Further, when the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform becomes large, the glass raw material is ejected from each raw material blowing nozzle 6 outside the array of the raw material blowing nozzles 5 to manufacture the optical fiber preform.
【0016】このようにすると、光ファイバ母材の外径
が大きくなるにつれて火炎の太さを大きくすることがで
き、従って、光ファイバ母材の外径が大きくなるのに伴
い、ガラス微粒子の堆積速度を上げることができる。With this configuration, the thickness of the flame can be increased as the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform increases, and therefore, the glass fine particles are deposited as the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform increases. You can increase the speed.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明では、ガラス
微粒子合成バーナとして、可燃性ガスを吹き出す可燃性
ガス吹き出し管内の空間に原料吹き出しノズルを中心と
してその回りにそれぞれ複数段に原料吹き出しノズルの
配列と助燃性ガス吹き出しノズルの配列とが設けられて
いる構造のものを用い、光ファイバ母材の外径が大きく
なるにつれて複数段の原料吹き出しノズルからのガラス
原料の吹き出し範囲を径方向に広げるので、光ファイバ
母材の外径が大きくなるにつれて火炎の太さを大きくす
ることができ、従って、光ファイバ母材の外径が大きく
なるのに伴い、ガラス微粒子の堆積速度を上げることが
できる。故に、本発明によれば、光ファイバ母材製造の
高速化を図ることができる。As described above, in the present invention, as the glass fine particle synthetic burner, the raw material blowing nozzle is provided in a plurality of stages around the raw material blowing nozzle in the space inside the combustible gas blowing pipe for blowing the combustible gas. Using a structure in which an array and an array of supporting gas blowing nozzles are used, the blowing range of the glass raw material from the multistage raw material blowing nozzles is expanded in the radial direction as the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform increases. Therefore, the thickness of the flame can be increased as the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform increases, and therefore, the deposition rate of the glass particles can be increased as the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform increases. . Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to speed up the production of the optical fiber preform.
【図1】本発明に係るガラス微粒子合成バーナの一実施
例の横断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a glass fine particle synthetic burner according to the present invention.
【図2】従来のガラス微粒子合成バーナの横断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional glass fine particle synthetic burner.
1 補助助燃性ガス吹き出し管 2 可燃性ガス吹き出し管 3 原料吹き出しノズル 4 助燃性ガス吹き出しノズル 5,6 原料吹き出しノズル 7 助燃性ガス吹き出しノズル 1 Auxiliary supporting gas blowing pipe 2 Combustible gas blowing pipe 3 Raw material blowing nozzle 4 Burning gas blowing nozzle 5,6 Raw material blowing nozzle 7 Burning gas blowing nozzle
Claims (2)
にガラス原料を吹き込んでガラス微粒子を合成するガラ
ス微粒子合成バーナにおいて、 可燃性ガスを吹き出す可燃性ガス吹き出し管内の空間に
原料吹き出しノズルを中心としてその回りにそれぞれ複
数段に原料吹き出しノズルの配列と助燃性ガス吹き出し
ノズルの配列とが設けられていることを特徴とするガラ
ス微粒子合成バーナ。1. A glass fine particle synthetic burner for synthesizing glass fine particles by blowing a glass raw material into a flame produced by burning a combustible gas, wherein a raw material blowing nozzle is provided in a space inside a flammable gas blowing pipe for blowing a combustible gas. A glass fine particle synthetic burner characterized in that an array of raw material blowing nozzles and an array of combustible gas blowing nozzles are provided in a plurality of stages around the center thereof.
性ガスを燃焼させて作られる火炎中にガラス原料を吹き
込んでガラス微粒子を合成し、該ガラス微粒子をターゲ
ットに堆積させて多孔質の光ファイバ母材を製造するガ
ラス微粒子合成バーナを用いた光ファイバ母材の製造方
法において、 ガラス微粒子合成バーナとして、可燃性ガスを吹き出す
可燃性ガス吹き出し管内の空間に原料吹き出しノズルを
中心としてその回りにそれぞれ複数段に原料吹き出しノ
ズルの配列と助燃性ガス吹き出しノズルの配列とが設け
られている構造のものを用い、 前記光ファイバ母材の外径が大きくなるにつれて複数段
の前記原料吹き出しノズルからのガラス原料の吹き出し
範囲を径方向に広げることを特徴とするガラス微粒子合
成バーナを用いた光ファイバ母材の製造方法。2. A glass fiber synthesis burner is used to blow glass raw material into a flame produced by burning a combustible gas to synthesize glass particles, and the glass particles are deposited on a target to form a porous optical fiber. In the method for producing an optical fiber preform using a glass fine particle synthetic burner for producing a preform, as a glass fine particle synthetic burner, the raw material blowing nozzle is centered in the space inside the combustible gas blowing pipe that blows out a combustible gas, and around it. Using a structure in which an array of raw material blowing nozzles and an array of supporting gas blowing nozzles are provided in a plurality of stages, the glass from the raw material blowing nozzles in a plurality of stages as the outer diameter of the optical fiber preform increases An optical fiber using a glass fine particle synthetic burner, characterized in that the raw material blowing range is expanded in the radial direction. Method of manufacturing a wood.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22552592A JPH0672733A (en) | 1992-08-25 | 1992-08-25 | Burner for synthesizing glass particulate and production of optical fiber preform using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22552592A JPH0672733A (en) | 1992-08-25 | 1992-08-25 | Burner for synthesizing glass particulate and production of optical fiber preform using the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0672733A true JPH0672733A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
Family
ID=16830675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22552592A Pending JPH0672733A (en) | 1992-08-25 | 1992-08-25 | Burner for synthesizing glass particulate and production of optical fiber preform using the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0672733A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001017918A1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-15 | Bular, Llc | Apparatus for making a glass preform by flame hydrolysis |
KR20030012750A (en) * | 2001-08-04 | 2003-02-12 | 화이콤(주) | The Burner of Soot for Optical Fiber |
JP2012001411A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2012-01-05 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Burner for synthesizing glass particulate, and method for producing glass particulate deposit |
WO2022014147A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | 株式会社フジクラ | Device for manufacturing optical fiber base material and method for manufacturing optical fiber base material |
-
1992
- 1992-08-25 JP JP22552592A patent/JPH0672733A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001017918A1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-15 | Bular, Llc | Apparatus for making a glass preform by flame hydrolysis |
KR20030012750A (en) * | 2001-08-04 | 2003-02-12 | 화이콤(주) | The Burner of Soot for Optical Fiber |
JP2012001411A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2012-01-05 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Burner for synthesizing glass particulate, and method for producing glass particulate deposit |
WO2022014147A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | 株式会社フジクラ | Device for manufacturing optical fiber base material and method for manufacturing optical fiber base material |
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