JPH0664327U - Low temperature impact resistant cable - Google Patents

Low temperature impact resistant cable

Info

Publication number
JPH0664327U
JPH0664327U JP1203493U JP1203493U JPH0664327U JP H0664327 U JPH0664327 U JP H0664327U JP 1203493 U JP1203493 U JP 1203493U JP 1203493 U JP1203493 U JP 1203493U JP H0664327 U JPH0664327 U JP H0664327U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel pipe
low temperature
temperature impact
corrugated steel
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1203493U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝久 日浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to JP1203493U priority Critical patent/JPH0664327U/en
Publication of JPH0664327U publication Critical patent/JPH0664327U/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 低温衝撃が加わっても防食層が割れを発生せ
ず、波付鋼管がい装が露出することのない耐低温衝撃性
ケーブルを提供する。 【構成】 波付鋼管がい装の外側に発泡層を設けた耐低
温衝撃性ケーブル。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a low temperature impact resistant cable in which the corrosion-resistant layer does not crack even when a low temperature impact is applied and the corrugated steel pipe mounting is not exposed. [Structure] A low temperature impact resistant cable with a foam layer on the outside of corrugated steel pipe insulation.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は液化天然ガス(LNG)等の工場、設備等の配線に使用される波付鋼 管がい装を有する耐低温衝撃性ケーブルに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a low temperature impact resistant cable having corrugated steel pipe insulators used for wiring of factories, facilities, etc. of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

LNG基地内のピット配線では、LNG流出事故時にピット内をLNGが流れ 、拡大しないように砂を入れている。従って、ケーブルは砂の圧力に耐え、又水 分やピットへ浸透してくる薬品等に耐えるように、波付鋼管がい装ケーブルが使 用されている。 The pit wiring inside the LNG base is filled with sand to prevent LNG from flowing and expanding in the pit during an LNG outflow accident. Therefore, corrugated steel pipe-insulated cables are used to withstand the pressure of sand and the chemicals that permeate water and pits.

【0003】 図3はこのような波付鋼管がい装ケーブルの一例の要部の縦断面図である。図 面において、1は導体上にポリエチレン、架橋ポリエチレン等の絶縁体を施した 絶縁コア、又はこれらの複数本を撚合せたケーブルコア、2は上記ケーブルコア 1の外側に設けた塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン等の内部シース、3は鋼テープを円 筒状に成形し、その側縁の合せ目を溶接により形成した鋼管にらせん状又はリン グ状の波付けを施した波付鋼管がい装、6は上記波付鋼管がい装3の上に施した ポリエチレン、塩化ビニル等の防食層である。FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of an example of such a corrugated steel pipe insulator cable. In the figure, 1 is an insulating core in which an insulator such as polyethylene or cross-linked polyethylene is applied on the conductor, or a cable core formed by twisting a plurality of these, 2 is vinyl chloride or polyethylene provided outside the cable core 1. Inner sheaths such as 3 are made of steel tape formed into a cylindrical shape, and the corrugated steel pipe is a corrugated steel pipe that is corrugated in a spiral or ring shape on a steel pipe whose side edges are welded together. It is an anticorrosion layer of polyethylene, vinyl chloride, etc. applied on the corrugated steel pipe casing 3.

【0004】[0004]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

上述した波付鋼管がい装ケーブルは、LNGの流出事故等で低温衝撃が加わる と、プラスチックの防食層6と金属である波付鋼管がい装3との熱収縮率の違い により、防食層6に亀裂、割れが発生し、波付鋼管がい装3が露出する。そして 、露出部は腐食し、穴があくと水等がケーブル内部に侵入し、絶縁劣化の要因と なる。 The above-mentioned corrugated steel pipe insulation cable is subjected to low-temperature impact due to LNG outflow accidents, etc., and due to the difference in the thermal contraction rate between the plastic corrosion protection layer 6 and the metal corrugated steel pipe insulation 3 Cracks and cracks occur, and the corrugated steel pipe armoring 3 is exposed. Then, the exposed part is corroded, and if there is a hole, water or the like will enter the inside of the cable and cause deterioration of insulation.

【0005】 上記波付鋼管がい装ケーブルの低温衝撃時の防食層6の割れは、波付鋼管がい 装3の波の山部と防食層6が接している部分で発生する。これは、低温衝撃によ り防食層6が急激に収縮する際、ケーブルの長手方向のみならず、半径方向にも 同時に収縮する。この時、図4に示すように、波付鋼管3の波の山部で局部的に 、瞬間的に引裂き応力aが加わり、割れbが発生する。The cracking of the anticorrosion layer 6 at the time of low-temperature impact of the corrugated steel pipe insulation cable occurs at the portion where the wave peaks of the corrugated steel pipe insulation 3 are in contact with the anticorrosion layer 6. This is because when the anticorrosion layer 6 abruptly contracts due to a low temperature impact, it contracts not only in the longitudinal direction of the cable but also in the radial direction. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, a tear stress a is locally and momentarily applied at a wave crest portion of the corrugated steel pipe 3 to generate a crack b.

【0006】 このような原因より、鋼管がい装を平滑にすればよいが、平滑にすると、曲げ に対して剛性が強くなり、ケーブル布設時の取扱い性が非常に悪くなり、又布設 時の曲げ径も大きくとらざるを得なくなり、布設ルートも制限されて実用的でな い。For these reasons, it is sufficient to smooth the steel pipe lining, but if it is smooth, the rigidity becomes stronger against bending, the handleability during cable laying becomes extremely poor, and the bending during laying is difficult. The diameter is inevitably large, and the laying route is also limited, making it impractical.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案は上述の問題点を解消し、LNGの流出事故に対しても防食層が割れを 発生せず、波付鋼管がい装が露出することのない耐低温衝撃性ケーブルを提供す るもので、その特徴は波付鋼管がい装の外側に発泡層を設けたことにある。 The present invention solves the above problems and provides a low temperature impact resistant cable that does not cause cracks in the anticorrosion layer and prevents the corrugated steel pipe armor from being exposed even in the event of an LNG outflow. The characteristic is that a foam layer is provided on the outside of the corrugated steel pipe insulator.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】[Action]

前述の問題を解決するには、防食層に局部的に引裂き応力が加わらないように すること及び瞬間的な温度低下を緩和することにある。これらの条件を満たすた めには、波付鋼管がい装の外側に独立気泡で発泡させたプラスチックの発泡層を 設けた構造にする。 To solve the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary not to apply a tear stress locally to the anticorrosion layer and to alleviate an instantaneous temperature drop. In order to meet these conditions, a structure with a foam layer of plastic foamed with closed cells is provided on the outside of the corrugated steel pipe casing.

【0009】 発泡層として、例えばポリエチレン発泡層を波付鋼管がい装上に被覆した構造 とすると、LNG流出時の低温衝撃が加わっても、独立気泡の発泡層が断熱効果 を発揮し、ケーブル外側の急激な温度低下を内層に伝え難く、瞬間的な温度低下 を緩和する。又独立気泡を有する発泡層により機械的応力が分散され、局部的な 引裂き力が低減される。If, for example, a polyethylene foam layer is coated on the corrugated steel pipe armor as the foam layer, the foam layer of closed cells exerts a heat insulating effect even when a low temperature shock is applied when LNG flows out, and It is difficult to convey the sudden temperature drop of to the inner layer, and the momentary temperature drop is mitigated. Further, the foam layer having the closed cells disperses the mechanical stress and reduces the local tearing force.

【0010】 発泡層は独立気泡が多い程断熱効果、応力分散効果は向上するが、機械的強度 が低下する。発泡度合としては、ポリエチレンの発泡層とすると、最外層に発泡 層を設ける場合は布設時の機械的強度を考慮し、発泡後の比重で 0.5以上、発泡 層の上にさらにプラスチック被覆層を設ける場合は 0.1以上が適切である。As the foam layer has more closed cells, the heat insulation effect and the stress dispersion effect are improved, but the mechanical strength is lowered. Regarding the degree of foaming, if a foamed layer of polyethylene is used, considering the mechanical strength when installing the foamed layer as the outermost layer, the specific gravity after foaming is 0.5 or more, and a plastic coating layer is further provided on the foamed layer. In this case, 0.1 or more is appropriate.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】【Example】

図1は本考案の耐低温衝撃性ケーブルの具体例の要部の縦断面図である。図面 において、図3と同一符号は同一部位をあらわしている。 図面に示すように、ケーブルコア1の外周上にポリエチレン、塩化ビニル等の 内部シース2が施されており、その上に、らせん状又はリング状の波付鋼管がい 装が施されており、さらにその外周上に発泡層4を設けた構造である。 上記発泡層4は例えば独立気泡を有する発泡ポリエチレン等のプラスチックの 押出し被覆あるいは発泡プラスチックテープの巻回により形成してもよく、この ように発泡層4が最外層にある場合は、前述のように布設時の機械的強度を考慮 し、発泡度合としては、発泡後の比重で 0.5以上が適切である。 FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a concrete example of the low temperature impact resistant cable of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 represent the same parts. As shown in the drawing, an inner sheath 2 of polyethylene, vinyl chloride or the like is provided on the outer periphery of the cable core 1, and a spiral or ring-shaped corrugated steel pipe is installed on the inner sheath 2. This is a structure in which the foam layer 4 is provided on the outer periphery thereof. The foam layer 4 may be formed, for example, by extrusion coating of a plastic such as foamed polyethylene having closed cells or by winding a foamed plastic tape. When the foam layer 4 is the outermost layer as described above, as described above. Considering the mechanical strength during installation, it is appropriate that the specific gravity after foaming is 0.5 or more as the foaming degree.

【0012】 図2は本考案の耐低温衝撃性ケーブルの他の具体例の要部の縦断面図である。 本具体例の構造は、布設時の機械的強度を向上させる目的で図1に示す構造の発 泡層4の上にさらにポリエチレン、塩化ビニル等のプラスチック被覆層5を設け たものである。この場合に前述のように、発泡度合は発泡後の比重で 0.1以上が 適切である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an essential part of another embodiment of the low temperature impact resistant cable of the present invention. In the structure of this example, a plastic coating layer 5 of polyethylene, vinyl chloride or the like is further provided on the foaming layer 4 of the structure shown in FIG. 1 for the purpose of improving the mechanical strength during installation. In this case, as described above, it is appropriate that the foaming degree is 0.1 or more in specific gravity after foaming.

【0013】[0013]

【考案の効果】[Effect of device]

以上説明したように、本考案の耐低温衝撃性ケーブルによれば、波付鋼管がい 装上に発泡層を有することにより、LNG流出時の低温衝撃が加わっても断熱効 果を発揮し、ケーブル外側の急激な温度低下を内部に伝え難く、又機械的応力が 分散され、局部的な引裂き力が低減される。 従って、LNG基地等のピット布設に利用するとき、万一のLNG流出事故に 対しても波付鋼管がい装が露出することがないので、腐食による穴があかず、長 期信頼性が著しく向上する。 As described above, according to the low temperature impact resistant cable of the present invention, since the corrugated steel pipe is provided with the foam layer on the cable, the cable exhibits a heat insulating effect even when a low temperature impact is exerted at the time of LNG outflow. It is difficult to convey a sudden temperature decrease on the outside to the inside, and the mechanical stress is dispersed, and the local tearing force is reduced. Therefore, when it is used for pit laying at LNG bases, the corrugated steel pipe fittings are not exposed even in the unlikely event of an LNG spill, so there is no hole due to corrosion and long-term reliability is significantly improved. To do.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本考案の耐低温衝撃性ケーブルの具体例の要部
の縦断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a concrete example of a low temperature impact resistant cable according to the present invention.

【図2】本考案の耐低温衝撃性ケーブルの他の具体例の
要部の縦断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of another embodiment of the low temperature impact resistant cable of the present invention.

【図3】従来の波付鋼管がい装ケーブルの一例の要部の
縦断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of an example of a conventional corrugated steel pipe armored cable.

【図4】従来の波付鋼管がい装ケーブルの問題点の説明
図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a problem of a conventional corrugated steel pipe armored cable.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ケーブルコア 2 内部シース 3 波付鋼管がい装 4 発泡層 5 プラスチック被覆層 1 Cable core 2 Internal sheath 3 Corrugated steel pipe insulator 4 Foam layer 5 Plastic coating layer

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 波付鋼管がい装の外側に発泡層を設けた
ことを特徴とする耐低温衝撃性ケーブル。
1. A low-temperature impact-resistant cable, characterized in that a foam layer is provided on the outside of the corrugated steel pipe insulation.
JP1203493U 1993-02-22 1993-02-22 Low temperature impact resistant cable Pending JPH0664327U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1203493U JPH0664327U (en) 1993-02-22 1993-02-22 Low temperature impact resistant cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1203493U JPH0664327U (en) 1993-02-22 1993-02-22 Low temperature impact resistant cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0664327U true JPH0664327U (en) 1994-09-09

Family

ID=11794330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1203493U Pending JPH0664327U (en) 1993-02-22 1993-02-22 Low temperature impact resistant cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0664327U (en)

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