JPH0663176A - Fire-extinguisher managing system - Google Patents
Fire-extinguisher managing systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0663176A JPH0663176A JP22550892A JP22550892A JPH0663176A JP H0663176 A JPH0663176 A JP H0663176A JP 22550892 A JP22550892 A JP 22550892A JP 22550892 A JP22550892 A JP 22550892A JP H0663176 A JPH0663176 A JP H0663176A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- fire extinguisher
- extinguisher
- type
- expiration date
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、消火器管理システムに
関し、特に、一つまたは複数の消火器の有無、消火器の
種別、消火器の有効期限等を集中的に管理、監視するた
めの消火器管理システムに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fire extinguisher management system, and in particular, for centrally managing and monitoring the presence or absence of one or more fire extinguishers, the type of fire extinguisher, the expiration date of the fire extinguisher, and the like. Fire extinguisher management system.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】消火器は、従来から、消防法により自動
火災報知器と共に、人が常時いる場所にはその設置が義
務付けられている。通常、1台の消火器の消火能力の継
続時間は、消火器の種類にもよるが、20秒〜30秒程
度とかなり短い。このため、火災の原因となる電気、ガ
ス、薬品、石油類等やその火災の規模によっては、消火
活動にとって極めて重要な初期消火段階に、付近にある
多数の消火器をいかに短時間のうちに火災発生場所に集
めることができるかが極めて重要となる。2. Description of the Related Art Fire extinguishers have conventionally been required to be installed in places where people are always present together with automatic fire alarms by the Fire Service Act. Normally, the duration of the fire extinguishing ability of one fire extinguisher is quite short, about 20 to 30 seconds, depending on the type of the fire extinguisher. Therefore, depending on the electricity, gas, chemicals, petroleum, etc. that cause a fire and the scale of the fire, how many fire extinguishers in the vicinity can be reached in the initial fire extinguishing phase, which is extremely important for fire fighting activities. Whether it can be collected at the place of fire is extremely important.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、現実には建
築構造物が一般に間仕切りや壁、さらには屋内の各種設
備等によって複雑な構造をしていることに加え、消火器
自体が比較的小さく、かつ軽量であることから、付近の
物体の影に隠れてしまったり、あるいはその位置が変更
されたりすることも実際にはしばしば発生し、火災発生
等の非常事態に付近の消火器を迅速に集めることを困難
にしている。また、自衛消防隊員等、限られたごく一部
の人は別として、一般の人が消火器の設置位置を広い範
囲にわたって記憶しておくことも容易ではない。さらに
は、火災発生時には人々の精神的な動揺も加わって、い
っそうの混乱が予想されるため、初期消火段階に冷静、
沈着かつ系統的に、多数の、かつ火災の原因に対して有
効な消火器を迅速に火災発生場所に集めるためには、ど
の様な種類の消火器が、まだ、どこに何本残っているか
が、例えば、工場の集中監視室のような場所で時々刻
々、正確に把握され、かつ、そのような場所から対象建
築構造物の全域にわたって、これらの情報の発信、ある
いは一斉放送等が可能であることが望まれていた。However, in reality, in addition to the fact that building structures generally have complicated structures such as partitions, walls, and various indoor facilities, the fire extinguisher itself is relatively small, And because it is lightweight, it often happens that it is hidden in the shadow of a nearby object or its position is changed, and fire extinguisher in the vicinity is quickly gathered in an emergency such as a fire. Making it difficult. In addition, it is not easy for an ordinary person to memorize the installation position of the fire extinguisher over a wide range apart from a limited number of people such as self-defense firefighters. Furthermore, when a fire breaks out, people's emotional upheaval will be added, and further confusion is expected, so keep calm in the initial fire extinguishing stage,
In order to quickly collect fire extinguishers that are effective in depositing and systematically, and that are effective against many causes of fire, what kind of fire extinguisher is still, where and how many are still remaining? For example, it is possible to accurately grasp the information momentarily in a place such as a centralized monitoring room of a factory, and to transmit this information or broadcast from such a place over the entire area of the target building structure. Was desired.
【0004】そこで本発明においては、複数の消火器を
統括管理し、かつ、火災発生等の非常時に該消火器の設
置場所と該消火器の有無、該消火器の種別、該消火器有
効期限等を消火活動に従事する者に、一刻も早くかつ正
確に知らせしめ、もって適切かつ効果的な消火活動を実
現するための消火器管理システムを提供することを目的
とする。Therefore, in the present invention, a plurality of fire extinguishers are centrally managed, and the location of the fire extinguisher, the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher, the type of the fire extinguisher, and the expiration date of the fire extinguisher are controlled in an emergency such as a fire. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fire extinguisher management system for informing people engaged in fire extinguishing activities, etc. as quickly and accurately as possible to realize appropriate and effective fire extinguishing activities.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するために本発明である消火器管理システムは、一つま
たは複数の消火器の設置場所において、該消火器の有無
を識別する消火器識別手段と、該消火器の種別を登録す
る消火器種別登録手段と、該消火器の有効期限を登録す
る消火器有効期限登録手段と、該消火器の情報を集中管
理するための集中管理装置と、該消火器識別手段と該消
火器種別登録手段および該消火器有効期限登録手段から
の情報を管理するための該消火器集中管理装置へ送信す
るための信号伝達手段とを備えるものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems. A fire extinguisher management system according to the present invention is a fire extinguisher for identifying the presence or absence of one or more fire extinguishers at the installation location. Fire extinguisher identification means, fire extinguisher type registration means for registering the type of the fire extinguisher, fire extinguisher expiration date registration means for registering the expiration date of the fire extinguisher, and centralized management for centrally managing the information of the fire extinguisher A device, a means for identifying the fire extinguisher, a means for registering the type of the fire extinguisher, and a signal transmitting means for transmitting the information from the means for registering the expiration date of the fire extinguisher to the central control device for the fire extinguisher. is there.
【0006】また、本発明である消火器管理システム
は、該集中管理した該一つまたは複数の消火器の有無、
種別および有効期限の情報を一か所または複数の場所に
おいて表示するものである。Further, the fire extinguisher management system of the present invention, the presence or absence of the one or more fire extinguisher that is centrally managed,
The information of the type and the expiration date is displayed at one place or a plurality of places.
【0007】さらに、本発明である消火器管理システム
は、消火器の種別および有効期限の情報を管理する該集
中管理装置において、事前に該消火器の種別および有効
期限の情報を記憶しておくものである。Further, in the fire extinguisher management system of the present invention, the information of the type and expiration date of the fire extinguisher is stored in advance in the centralized management device for managing the information of the type and expiration date of the fire extinguisher. It is a thing.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】上述したように、本発明では、複数の消火器を
統括管理し、かつ、火災発生等の非常時に該消火器の設
置場所と該消火器の有無、該消火器の種別、該消火器の
有効期限等を消火活動に従事するものに、一刻も早くか
つ正確に知らせしめ、もって適切かつ効果的な消火活動
を実現することが可能となる。As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of fire extinguishers are collectively managed, and in the event of an emergency such as a fire occurrence, the location of the fire extinguisher, the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher, the type of the fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguisher. It is possible to inform the person engaged in fire fighting about the expiration date of the fire vessel etc. as soon as possible and accurately, and thereby to realize appropriate and effective fire fighting.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を詳細に説明す
る。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples.
【0010】図1は、本発明の実施例の対象となる建築
構造物の平面図を示す。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a building structure to which the present invention is applied.
【0011】通常、消火器4は一つの建築構造物1に対
して複数台設置されるが、その設置場所は互いに最も近
接する消火器同士の距離が、消防法によって定められる
法定距離以内であることが必要であり、一方、建築構造
物1は一般に複雑な構造の間仕切りや壁、ドア、内部の
什器や装置、装備品等が設置されており、規則正しく消
火器を配置することは一般的には容易ではないため、現
実には図1に例示するような消火器4の配置となること
が多い消火器の有無を識別する手段5には、図2に示す
ように、消火器4が設置される。この消火器識別手段5
では、該消火器4の存在状態自体が、例えば該消火器4
の重量を重量計により検出したり、超音波センサーによ
り検出したり、また、光によって光学的に検出すること
により、消火器の有無に関する状態信号が形成され、該
状態信号が信号伝達手段3を介して消火器の集中管理装
置2に送られ、建築構造物1内の表示装置6に表示され
る。Normally, a plurality of fire extinguishers 4 are installed for one building structure 1, but the installation locations are such that the distances between the fire extinguishers closest to each other are within the legal distance specified by the Fire Service Law. On the other hand, the building structure 1 is generally provided with partitions of complicated structure, walls, doors, furniture and devices inside, equipment, etc., and it is common to arrange fire extinguishers regularly. Since it is not easy, the fire extinguisher 4 is installed as the means 5 for identifying the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher 4 which is often arranged as shown in FIG. 1 in reality. To be done. This fire extinguisher identification means 5
Then, the existence state of the fire extinguisher 4 is, for example,
The weight of the fire extinguisher is detected by a weight scale, an ultrasonic sensor, or by optically detecting the weight of the fire extinguisher. It is sent to the central control device 2 of the fire extinguisher via the display device and displayed on the display device 6 in the building structure 1.
【0012】図2に本実施例に用いられる消火器識別手
段として、光学的に消火器の有無を検出するための装置
を例示する。発光素子(レーザーダイオード)7、受光
素子(フォトダイオード)8、及び信号伝達手段とし
て、電気ケーブル9を用いている。FIG. 2 illustrates an apparatus for optically detecting the presence or absence of a fire extinguisher as the fire extinguisher identifying means used in this embodiment. An electric cable 9 is used as a light emitting element (laser diode) 7, a light receiving element (photodiode) 8, and a signal transmitting means.
【0013】図2において、消火器4が所定の位置に設
置されていれば、消火器4が遮光体となって、受光素子
(フォトダイオード)8は発光素子(レーザーダイオー
ド)7からの光信号を検出することはないが、消火器4
が所定の位置から取り除かれると、受光素子(フォトダ
イオード)8は発光素子(レーザーダイオード)7から
の光信号を検出し、この電気信号が信号伝達手段3を通
じて消火器の集中管理場所の表示装置2に送られ、表示
装置2に表示される。信号伝達手段3はこのように通
常、電気信号を取り扱う場合が多いが、周囲の環境によ
っては光ファイバーケーブルによる光学的な信号伝送方
法や無線による信号伝送方法であっても構わない。この
光による光学的な消火器4の検出方法においては、図2
に示すような方式のほか、消火器4の本体の一部の鏡面
部(もしなければ事前に取り付けた鏡面部)を利用し、
ここからの反射光を検出する受発光複合素子等を用いる
ことも可能である。In FIG. 2, if the fire extinguisher 4 is installed at a predetermined position, the fire extinguisher 4 serves as a light shield, and the light receiving element (photodiode) 8 is an optical signal from the light emitting element (laser diode) 7. Fire extinguisher 4
When is removed from the predetermined position, the light receiving element (photodiode) 8 detects the optical signal from the light emitting element (laser diode) 7, and this electric signal is transmitted through the signal transmission means 3 to the display device at the central control point of the fire extinguisher. 2 and is displayed on the display device 2. As described above, the signal transmitting means 3 usually handles electric signals in many cases, but depending on the surrounding environment, an optical signal transmitting method using an optical fiber cable or a wireless signal transmitting method may be used. In the optical detection method of the fire extinguisher 4 by the light, as shown in FIG.
In addition to the method shown in, a part of the mirror surface of the body of the fire extinguisher 4 (the mirror surface if not already installed) is used,
It is also possible to use a light emitting and receiving composite element or the like that detects reflected light from here.
【0014】また、火災発生箇所は一般に事前に特定す
ることが困難であることから、危険分散のために複数箇
所に集中管理装置2からの情報を表示する、例えば図3
に示すような該建築構造物1内での消火器の位置を示す
表示パネル10、消火器の有効期限等知りたい情報を入
力するための入力装置12および個別の消火器の状態ま
たは火災時における情報等を表示する表示パネル11等
を有したもので、消火器の種類別に、記号表示、あるい
はカラー表示する等して、消火器の種類毎の有無や状態
等を表示する表示装置6を複数設置することが有効であ
る。In addition, since it is generally difficult to identify the location of a fire in advance, information from the centralized control device 2 is displayed at a plurality of locations for risk distribution, for example, as shown in FIG.
A display panel 10 showing the position of the fire extinguisher in the building structure 1, an input device 12 for inputting information such as an expiration date of the fire extinguisher and an individual fire extinguisher or a fire extinguisher at the time of fire. A display panel 11 for displaying information and the like, and a plurality of display devices 6 for displaying the presence or absence or status of each type of fire extinguisher by displaying symbols or colors for each type of fire extinguisher. Installation is effective.
【0015】なお、消火器には発泡式、フロンガス式、
炭酸ガス式、粉末式、その他、多数の種類があり、各
々、目的や用途、性能が異なっているが、対象となる建
築構造物1によっては、これらのうちの複数種類の消火
器を配置している場合もあり、この場合には、消火器の
集中管理装置2には、事前に消火器の種類を登録、記憶
させておき、表示装置6に消火器の種類別に、記号表
示、あるいはカラー表示する等して、消火器の種類毎の
有無の状態を表示することが有効である。The fire extinguisher includes a foam type, a freon gas type,
There are many types such as carbon dioxide gas type, powder type, etc., each with different purposes, uses, and performances, but depending on the target building structure 1, multiple types of fire extinguishers may be installed. In this case, in this case, the type of fire extinguisher is registered and stored in advance in the central control device 2 of the fire extinguisher, and the display device 6 displays a symbol or a color depending on the type of the fire extinguisher. It is effective to display the presence / absence of each type of fire extinguisher by displaying it.
【0016】また、消火器には通常、有効期限があるた
め、これらの情報も、たとえば、消火器の集中管理装置
2に消火器の更新の都度、あらかじめ登録しておくこと
によって、消火器の表示装置6を通じて消火器の管理を
行うことが可能である。さらに、有効期限が近づいた消
火器にはその一定期間(例えば1ケ月)前から該消火器
の表示を点滅させる等の方法により、有効期限の接近と
対応処置の必要性を管理者に知らしめることも可能であ
る。Further, since a fire extinguisher usually has an expiration date, this information can also be registered by registering it in advance in the central control device 2 of the fire extinguisher each time the fire extinguisher is updated. It is possible to manage the fire extinguisher through the display device 6. In addition, the fire extinguisher whose expiration date is approaching will notify the administrator of the approaching expiration date and the necessity of countermeasures by blinking the display of the extinguisher from a certain period (for example, one month) before that. It is also possible.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明による消火器
管理システムを利用して広域にわたる多数の消火器を管
理することにより、火災発生時等のような非常事態下で
あっても、使用可能な消火器が何処に何本残っているか
が、時々刻々、明確になるため、この情報を集中管理装
置からの表示に基づいて消火活動に従事する人達に知ら
せしめ、また、一斉放送等を通じて流すことにより、迅
速な消火器の収集と消火活動が可能となり、火災発生時
に、特に重要な初期消火活動において、威力が発揮され
る。すなわち複数の消火器を統括管理し、かつ、火災発
生等の非常時に該消火器の設置場所と該消火器の有無、
該消火器の種別、該消火器の有効期限等を消火活動に従
事するものに、一刻も早くかつ正確に知らせしめ、もっ
て適切かつ効果的な消火活動を実現することができる。As described above, by using the fire extinguisher management system of the present invention to manage a large number of fire extinguishers over a wide area, it can be used even in an emergency situation such as a fire. It is clear from time to time how many fire extinguishers are left, so this information is sent to people engaged in fire fighting activities based on the indication from the central control unit, and it is also broadcasted through broadcasts, etc. As a result, quick collection of fire extinguishers and fire fighting activities are possible, and in the event of a fire, the power is exerted in the particularly important initial fire fighting activities. That is, a plurality of fire extinguishers are collectively managed, and the location of the fire extinguisher and the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher in an emergency such as a fire occurrence,
It is possible to inform those engaged in fire fighting activities of the type of fire extinguisher, the expiration date of the fire extinguisher, etc. as quickly and accurately as possible so that appropriate and effective fire fighting activities can be realized.
【図1】 本発明の実施例を示し、この対象となる建築
構造物の平面図を示す。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention and shows a plan view of a building structure to which the present invention is applied.
【図2】 消火器および消火器の有無を検知する装置を
示す。FIG. 2 shows a fire extinguisher and a device for detecting the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher.
【図3】 消火器の集中管理場所の表示装置を示す。FIG. 3 shows a display device at a centralized control location for fire extinguishers.
1…対象建築構造物、 2…集中管理設置、 3
…信号伝達手段、4…消火器、 5…消火器
識別手段、 6…表示装置、7…発光素子、
8…受光素子、 9…信号伝達手段、10…
表示パネル、 11…表示パネル、 12…入力
装置。1 ... Target building structure, 2 ... Centralized management installation, 3
... Signal transmitting means, 4 ... Fire extinguisher, 5 ... Fire extinguisher identifying means, 6 ... Display device, 7 ... Light emitting element,
8 ... Light receiving element, 9 ... Signal transmitting means, 10 ...
Display panel, 11 ... Display panel, 12 ... Input device.
Claims (3)
いて、該消火器の有無を識別する消火器識別手段と、該
消火器の種別を登録する消火器種別登録手段と、該消火
器の有効期限を登録する消火器有効期限登録手段と、該
消火器の情報を集中管理するための集中管理装置と、該
消火器識別手段と該消火器種別登録手段および該消火器
有効期限登録手段からの情報を管理するための該消火器
集中管理装置へ送信するための信号伝達手段とを備える
ことを特徴とする消火器管理システム。1. A fire extinguisher identifying means for identifying the presence or absence of the fire extinguisher, a fire extinguisher type registering means for registering the type of the fire extinguisher, and an extinguisher type From the fire extinguisher expiration date registration means for registering the expiration date, a centralized management device for centrally managing information on the fire extinguisher, the fire extinguisher identification means, the fire extinguisher type registration means, and the fire extinguisher expiration date registration means A fire extinguisher management system, comprising: a signal transmission means for transmitting the information of the above to the centralized control device for the fire extinguisher.
の有無、種別および有効期限の情報を一か所または複数
の場所において表示することを特徴とする請求項1に記
載の消火器管理システム。2. The fire extinguisher management according to claim 1, wherein the presence / absence, type, and expiration date of the centrally controlled fire extinguisher are displayed at one or more locations. system.
理する該集中管理装置において、事前に該消火器の種別
および有効期限の情報を記憶しておくことを特徴とする
請求項1または2に記載の消火器管理システム。3. The centralized control device for managing information on the type and expiration date of the fire extinguisher stores information on the type and expiration date of the fire extinguisher in advance. Fire extinguisher management system described in.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22550892A JPH0663176A (en) | 1992-08-25 | 1992-08-25 | Fire-extinguisher managing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22550892A JPH0663176A (en) | 1992-08-25 | 1992-08-25 | Fire-extinguisher managing system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0663176A true JPH0663176A (en) | 1994-03-08 |
Family
ID=16830419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22550892A Withdrawn JPH0663176A (en) | 1992-08-25 | 1992-08-25 | Fire-extinguisher managing system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0663176A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH102744A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-01-06 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | Hydrant display system and hydrant and navigation device |
JP2009037438A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-19 | Hochiki Corp | Disaster prevention display panel and control method |
JP2011034496A (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-17 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | Information provision system and information provision method |
JP2011034498A (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-17 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | Information provision system and information provision method |
JP2015051296A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-19 | ホーチキ株式会社 | Tunnel fire extinguisher apparatus and fire extinguisher management system |
JP2018169976A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Fire handling support device, fire handling support method and program |
KR20200009403A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-30 | 한림대학교 산학협력단 | Fire extinguisher location notification system |
KR102238839B1 (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-04-08 | 박희돈 | Accumulator type fire extinguisher and gas type fire extinguisher management system |
JP2021174369A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-01 | 株式会社初田製作所 | Firefighting equipment management system |
WO2023029304A1 (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-09 | 海南航众科技有限公司 | Industrial park-oriented intelligent fire safety remote monitoring system |
-
1992
- 1992-08-25 JP JP22550892A patent/JPH0663176A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH102744A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-01-06 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | Hydrant display system and hydrant and navigation device |
JP2009037438A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-19 | Hochiki Corp | Disaster prevention display panel and control method |
JP2011034496A (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-17 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | Information provision system and information provision method |
JP2011034498A (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-17 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | Information provision system and information provision method |
JP2015051296A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-19 | ホーチキ株式会社 | Tunnel fire extinguisher apparatus and fire extinguisher management system |
JP2018169976A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Fire handling support device, fire handling support method and program |
KR20200009403A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-30 | 한림대학교 산학협력단 | Fire extinguisher location notification system |
JP2021174369A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-01 | 株式会社初田製作所 | Firefighting equipment management system |
KR102238839B1 (en) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-04-08 | 박희돈 | Accumulator type fire extinguisher and gas type fire extinguisher management system |
WO2023029304A1 (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-09 | 海南航众科技有限公司 | Industrial park-oriented intelligent fire safety remote monitoring system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 19991102 |