JPH066128B2 - Calculus forceps device - Google Patents
Calculus forceps deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH066128B2 JPH066128B2 JP61032586A JP3258686A JPH066128B2 JP H066128 B2 JPH066128 B2 JP H066128B2 JP 61032586 A JP61032586 A JP 61032586A JP 3258686 A JP3258686 A JP 3258686A JP H066128 B2 JPH066128 B2 JP H066128B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- basket
- forceps
- wire
- flexible tube
- calculus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は、例えば内視鏡に挿通使用される結石用鉗子装
置に係り、特に胆石の如く大形な結石を破砕して小形化
し、適当な大きさにして回収できるようにした結石用鉗
子装置に関する。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a forceps device for a calculus that is used by being inserted into an endoscope, for example, and crushes a large calculus such as a gallstone to reduce the size of the calculus. The present invention relates to a forceps device for calculi that can be collected in a size.
体腔内結石、例えば胆石を内視鏡を用いて処置及び回収
する場合、結石が大きいとそのままでは回収困難なこと
がある。このような場合は結石を回収できる適当な大き
さまで破砕する必要が生じる。従来では内視鏡の挿入部
の鉗子口を介して挿入部内方から挿入部先端外方にバス
ケット型鉗子を突出させて結石の捕獲及び鉗子通路側へ
の引寄せを可能とし、バスケット型鉗子で獲えた結石を
鉗子口側に引寄せることによって突起や針によって破砕
するものが知られている。When treating and recovering a stone in a body cavity, for example, a gallstone using an endoscope, if the stone is large, it may be difficult to recover the stone as it is. In such a case, it is necessary to crush the stones to an appropriate size so that they can be collected. Conventionally, a basket-type forceps is made to project from the inside of the insertion part to the outside of the tip of the insertion part through the forceps port of the insertion part of the endoscope to enable capturing of calculi and pulling toward the forceps passage side. It is known that a calculus that is caught is crushed by a protrusion or a needle by pulling it toward the forceps mouth side.
しかし、このような従来の装置では突起や針によっては
結石を破砕するため必ずしも十分な破砕力が得られず、
また破砕作用も不確実で、操作も面倒であるなど、満足
な結果を得られないことが多い。However, in such a conventional device, it is not always possible to obtain a sufficient crushing force because the calculi are crushed by the protrusions and needles,
Moreover, the crushing action is uncertain, and the operation is troublesome.
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、結石
を容易かつ確実に所定の大きさに破砕して回収すること
ができる結石用鉗子装置を提案することを目的としてい
る。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to propose a calculus forceps device capable of easily and reliably crushing and recovering a calculus into a predetermined size.
本発明は、前記目的を達成する為に、可撓管先端に複数
のバスケットワイヤからなる結石回収用のバスケット型
鉗子を突没可能に設けるとともに、その可撓管先端に一
対の把握爪からなる結石破砕用の開閉型鉗子を設け、挿
入部内に相互に干渉しないように挿通した各鉗子の操作
ワイヤを操作部の操作ツマミに連結して、前記バスケッ
ト型鉗子で捕獲した結石を開閉型鉗子の把握爪で挾み付
けて破砕するようにしたものである。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a basket-type forceps for collecting calculi, which is composed of a plurality of basket wires, at the tip of a flexible tube so as to project and retract, and at the tip of the flexible tube, a pair of grasping claws are provided. An open / close type forceps for crushing calculi was provided, and the operation wires of the forceps inserted so as not to interfere with each other in the insertion part were connected to the operation knobs of the operation part, and the calculus captured by the basket type forceps was connected to the open / close type forceps. It is designed to be crushed by holding it with a grasping claw.
また、本発明は、位置規制手段によってバスケットワイ
ヤの位置を把持爪の開閉位置外に位置規制し、把持爪が
閉じる時にバスケットワイヤと干渉するのを防止すると
共に、把持爪が開く時にバスケットワイヤと干渉しない
で大きく開くようにしているので、バスケットワイヤを
損傷させることなく、結石を効率良く確実に破砕するこ
とができる。Further, according to the present invention, the position of the basket wire is restricted by the position restricting means to the outside of the opening / closing position of the gripping claw to prevent the basket claw from interfering when the gripping claw is closed, and to prevent the basket wire from opening when the gripping claw is opened. Since the opening is wide without any interference, the calculi can be efficiently and surely crushed without damaging the basket wire.
以下、添付図面に従って本発明に係る結石用鉗子装置の
好ましい実施例を説明する。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a calculus forceps device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第１図は結石用鉗子装置全体を概略的に示している。第
１図に示すように、密着コイルばね２からなる湾曲自在
な可撓管４の先端に先端金具６が取り付けられ、この先
端金具６に結石回収用のバスケット型鉗子８と、結石破
砕用の開閉型鉗子１０とが設けられている。可撓管４の
基端側には操作部１２が連結され、この挿作部１２には
バスケット型鉗子８の操作ツマミ１４、開閉型鉗子１０
の操作ツマミ１６及び把持リング１８が設けられる。FIG. 1 schematically shows the entire calculus forceps device. As shown in FIG. 1, a tip fitting 6 is attached to the tip of a bendable flexible tube 4 composed of a close coil spring 2, and a basket-type forceps 8 for calculus recovery and a calculus crushing tool are attached to the tip fitting 6. An open / close type forceps 10 is provided. An operation section 12 is connected to the proximal end side of the flexible tube 4, and the insertion section 12 has an operation knob 14 of the basket type forceps 8 and an opening / closing type forceps 10.
The operation knob 16 and the grip ring 18 are provided.
第２図〜第８図は各鉗子８、１０の構成を種々の視野か
ら詳細に示している。2 to 8 show the construction of each forceps 8, 10 in detail from various fields of view.
第２図〜第８図に示すように、バスケット型鉗子８は４
本のバスケットワイヤ８ａの先端を第１図で示す先細の
止め具８ｂで結着したもので、先端金具６の軸心周りに
等間隔で開口した位置規制手段としての小径な鉗子口２
０から突没可能に突出している。このバスケットワイヤ
８ａは、前記位置規制手段の鉗子口２０によって、開閉
型鉗子１０の開閉時に開閉型鉗子１０と干渉しないよう
に位置規制されている。各バスケットワイヤ８ａは弾性
材製で突出時に自己弾性によって夫々外方に屈曲し、網
状に広がる。そして各バスケットワイヤ８ａは可撓管４
内に挿通され、後述の如く操作ワイヤ１３を介して操作
ツマミ１４に接続される。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, the basket type forceps 8 has four
The basket wire 8a of the book is connected at its tip with a tapered stopper 8b shown in FIG. 1, and has a small diameter forceps port 2 as a position regulating means opened around the axis of the tip metal fitting 6 at equal intervals.
It projects from 0 so that it can be sunk. The position of the basket wire 8a is regulated by the forceps port 20 of the position regulating means so as not to interfere with the open / close type forceps 10 when the open / close type forceps 10 is opened / closed. Each basket wire 8a is made of an elastic material and bends outward by self-elasticity when it protrudes, and spreads like a net. Each basket wire 8a is connected to the flexible tube 4
It is inserted inside and is connected to the operation knob 14 via the operation wire 13 as described later.
また、開閉型鉗子１０は先端が鋭角をなす一対の把握爪
１０ａから構成される。各爪１０ａは先端金具６に固定
した支軸２２に基端側を軸支され、先端側が咬合う如く
開閉可能で、各一対のバスケットワイヤ８ａ、８ａ間に
配置されている。そして各爪１０ａは先端金具６内でリ
ンク２４及び接続具２５を介して操作ワイヤ２６に接続
され、その操作ワイヤ２６の押引により開閉する。操作
ワイヤ２６は操作ツマミ１６に接続され、操作ワイヤ２
６を先端金具６の前方（第３図の矢印ａ方向）に押動し
た場合に各爪１０ａが開き、後方（同図の矢印ｂ方向）
に引張った場合に各爪１０ａが互いに咬合う（閉じる）
ようになっている。Further, the open / close type forceps 10 is composed of a pair of grasping claws 10a whose tips have an acute angle. Each of the claws 10a is pivotally supported at the base end side by a support shaft 22 fixed to the tip end fitting 6, and can be opened and closed so that the tip end side engages with each other, and is arranged between each pair of basket wires 8a, 8a. Each of the claws 10a is connected to the operation wire 26 through the link 24 and the connecting tool 25 in the tip fitting 6 and is opened and closed by pushing and pulling the operation wire 26. The operation wire 26 is connected to the operation knob 16, and the operation wire 2
When the tip 6 is pushed forward of the tip fitting 6 (in the direction of arrow a in FIG. 3), the claws 10a open, and in the rear (direction of arrow b in the figure).
When the nails are pulled to each other, the claws 10a bite each other (close)
It is like this.
第９図〜第１２図は各操作ワイヤ１３、２６の構成およ
びその操作ツマミ１４、１６への接続構成等を示してい
る。9 to 12 show the configuration of each operation wire 13 and 26, the connection configuration to the operation knobs 14 and 16, and the like.
第９図には第１図を一部拡大した平面方向からの破断形
状が先端金具６の付近を除いて詳細に示され、２８ａ、
２８ｂはバスケットワイヤ８ａと開閉型鉗子１０の操作
ワイヤ２６との干渉を防ぐ為の中空軸である。FIG. 9 shows in detail the broken shape from the plane direction, which is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1, except for the vicinity of the tip fitting 6, and 28a,
28b is a hollow shaft for preventing interference between the basket wire 8a and the operation wire 26 of the open / close type forceps 10.
即ち、複数のバスケットワイヤ８ａを操作ツマミ１４に
接続する場合、組立性及び動作の円滑性等を考慮する
と、可撓管の途中でバスケットワイヤ８ａを一本に結束
して柔軟な操作ワイヤ１３に連結し、その操作ワイヤ１
３を操作ツマミ１４に接続することが最も望ましいと考
えられる。ところが、この場合各バスケットワイヤ８ａ
の収束部分と開閉型鉗子１０の操作ワイヤ２６とが接近
するため、これらが干渉し易い状態になる。That is, in the case where a plurality of basket wires 8a are connected to the operation knob 14, the basket wires 8a are bundled into one in the middle of the flexible tube so that the flexible operation wire 13 can be obtained in consideration of the assemblability and the smoothness of operation. Connect the operation wire 1
It is considered most desirable to connect 3 to the operation knob 14. However, in this case, each basket wire 8a
Since the converging portion of the and the operation wire 26 of the open / close type forceps 10 approach each other, they are likely to interfere with each other.
そこで、中空軸２８ａ、２８ｂは可撓管４内に所定間隔
で、かつ摺動可能に挿入され、この各中空軸２８ａ、２
８ｂ内に開閉型鉗子１０の操作ワイヤ２６が摺動自在に
挿通される。一方、各バスケットワイヤ８ａは、先端金
具６側の中空軸２８ａの外周部に対し、第１０図に示す
ように、ロー付け等の接着部３０を介して固着され、ま
た操作部１２側の中空軸２８ｂに対しては、第１１図に
示すように、外周部片側に収束してロー付け等の接着部
３２を介して固着される。なお、バスケットワイヤ８ａ
のさらに操作部１２側に延在した部分の端部は、第１２
図に示すように、開閉型鉗子１０の操作ワイヤ２６と並
列に配置した中空軸状の連結具３４の一端に挿入され、
ロー付け等の接着部３６により固着され、この連結具３
４の他端に同様に接着部３６を介して挿着した一本の柔
軟な操作ワイヤ１３に連結される。Therefore, the hollow shafts 28a, 28b are slidably inserted into the flexible tube 4 at a predetermined interval and slidably.
The operation wire 26 of the open / close type forceps 10 is slidably inserted into 8b. On the other hand, each basket wire 8a is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the hollow shaft 28a on the tip fitting 6 side via an adhesive portion 30 such as brazing as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the shaft 28b is converged on one side of the outer peripheral portion and fixed to the shaft 28b via an adhesive portion 32 such as brazing. The basket wire 8a
The end portion of the portion further extending toward the operation portion 12 side is the 12th
As shown in the figure, it is inserted into one end of a hollow shaft-like connector 34 arranged in parallel with the operation wire 26 of the open / close type forceps 10,
This connecting tool 3 is fixed by an adhesive portion 36 such as brazing.
Similarly, it is connected to one flexible operating wire 13 inserted and attached to the other end of 4 via an adhesive portion 36.
そして、各操作ワイヤ１３、２６は操作部１２側に延在
して、各操作ツマミ１４、１６にブラケット４０、４２
を介して連結される。なお、操作部１２は連結筒４４を
介して可撓管４に連結した操作杆４６の後端に把持リン
グ１８を取り付けて構成される。また、バスケット型鉗
子８の操作ツマミ１４と開閉型鉗子１０の操作ツマミ１
６とは鍔付筒状に構成され、操作杆４６の外周部に摺動
可能に嵌装される。バスケット型鉗子８の操作ツマミ１
４は軸方向いずれにも摺動可能で、バスケット型鉗子８
の引込み方向（第９図の右方）への最大移動時にストッ
パ４８で係止される。開閉型鉗子１０の操作ツマミ１６
は、ストッパ４８の後方（同図の右方）に設けた圧縮コ
イルばね５０により、開閉型鉗子１０が閉じる移動方向
（同図の右方）に付勢される。なお、各操作ツマミ１
４、１６は、ビス５２、５４により、それぞれ任意の摺
動位置に固定可能とされる。Then, the operation wires 13 and 26 extend toward the operation portion 12 side and the brackets 40 and 42 are attached to the operation knobs 14 and 16, respectively.
Are connected via. The operating portion 12 is configured by attaching the grip ring 18 to the rear end of the operating rod 46 connected to the flexible tube 4 via the connecting tube 44. Further, the operation knob 14 of the basket type forceps 8 and the operation knob 1 of the opening / closing type forceps 10
6 is a tubular body with a collar, and is slidably fitted on the outer peripheral portion of the operating rod 46. Operation knob 1 for basket type forceps 8
4 is slidable in both axial directions, and basket type forceps 8
Is stopped by the stopper 48 at the maximum movement in the retracting direction (rightward in FIG. 9). Operation knob 16 of the open / close type forceps 10
Is urged by a compression coil spring 50 provided behind the stopper 48 (on the right side in the figure) in the moving direction (on the right side in the figure) in which the open / close type forceps 10 is closed. In addition, each operation knob 1
The screws 4 and 16 can be fixed at arbitrary sliding positions by screws 52 and 54.
次に第１３図（Ａ）〜（Ｅ）を参照して作用を説明す
る。まず、体腔内の結石Ａ位置まで可撓管４を挿入する
（第１３図（Ａ））。この場合、バスケット型鉗子８は
最大限引込めた状態とし、開閉型鉗子１０は閉じた状態
としておく。なお、挿入作用は図示しない内視鏡の挿入
部に挿通する等によって行う。所定位置まで挿入後、ツ
マミ１４を可撓管４側に前進させ、バスケット型鉗子８
を突出させ、拡開状態とする。これにより、体腔が押広
げられ、結石Ａは各バスケットワイヤ８ａで捕獲できる
（同図（Ｂ））。Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 (A) to 13 (E). First, the flexible tube 4 is inserted to the calculus A position in the body cavity (FIG. 13 (A)). In this case, the basket type forceps 8 is in the maximum retracted state, and the open / close type forceps 10 is in the closed state. The insertion action is performed by inserting the insertion portion of an endoscope (not shown). After inserting to a predetermined position, the knob 14 is advanced to the flexible tube 4 side, and the basket type forceps 8
To be in an expanded state. As a result, the body cavity is expanded and the calculus A can be captured by each basket wire 8a (FIG. 2B).
次いでツマミ１６を可撓管４側に前進させ、開閉型鉗子
１０の各爪１０ａを開き、さらにツマミ１４を操作部１
２端側に後退させ、バスケットワイヤ８ａを引込んで、
捕獲した結石Ａを開閉型鉗子１０側に引寄せる（同図
（ｃ））。Next, the knob 16 is advanced to the flexible tube 4 side, each claw 10a of the open / close type forceps 10 is opened, and the knob 14 is further operated.
Retreat to the 2 end side, retract the basket wire 8a,
The captured calculus A is pulled toward the open / close type forceps 10 side ((c) of the same figure).
結石Ａが開閉型鉗子１０の爪１０ａ間まで引寄せられた
ら、ツマミ１６を後退させることにより、爪１０ａを閉
じ、結石Ａに咬み込ませる。この咬み込み方向に沿い、
ツマミ１６が圧縮コイルばね５０によって付勢されてい
るので、咬み込み作用は容易に行える。これにより、爪
１０ａの咬み込んだ結石Ａは破砕される（同図（Ｄ）、
（Ｅ））。この操作を所要回数行えば、結石Ａを回収ま
たは排出可能な大きさまで破砕できる。When the calculus A is drawn up between the claws 10a of the open / close type forceps 10, the claw 10a is closed by retracting the knob 16, and the calculus A is bitten. Along this biting direction,
Since the knob 16 is biased by the compression coil spring 50, the biting action can be easily performed. As a result, the stone A biting the nail 10a is crushed ((D) in the figure,
(E)). If this operation is performed a required number of times, the calculus A can be crushed to a size capable of being collected or discharged.
なお、各操作ツマミ１４、１６はビス５２、５４によっ
て所定位置に固定できるので、必要に応じて動作停止状
態とすることが可能である。Since the operation knobs 14 and 16 can be fixed at predetermined positions by the screws 52 and 54, the operation knobs 14 and 16 can be brought into a stopped state as necessary.
また、前記の操作ワイヤ挿通構造によれば、バスケット
ワイヤ８ａと開閉型鉗子１０の操作ワイヤ１０ａとが干
渉しないので、可撓管４の内径が例えば１．５ｍｍ前後
の限られた空間内でも、円滑な動作が行える。即ち、バ
スケット型鉗子８と開閉型鉗子１０とが複合したもので
も、相互に動作を阻害されることがない。Further, according to the above-mentioned operation wire insertion structure, the basket wire 8a and the operation wire 10a of the open / close type forceps 10 do not interfere with each other, so that even in a limited space where the inner diameter of the flexible tube 4 is, for example, about 1.5 mm, Smooth operation is possible. That is, even if the basket type forceps 8 and the open / close type forceps 10 are combined, their operations are not hindered from each other.
以上説明したように、本発明に係る結石用鉗子装置によ
れば、バスケット型鉗子と開閉型鉗子とを複合化した構
成とすることにより、結石を容易に捕獲して、開閉型鉗
子の咬み込みによる二方向からの大きい力で確実に破砕
することができる。特に開閉型鉗子によれば、大きい結
石であっても咬み込むことができる。よって、結石を容
易かつ確実に破砕して、所定の大きさにして回収又は排
出することができる。As described above, according to the calculus forceps device of the present invention, the basket type forceps and the open / close type forceps are combined to easily capture the calculus and bite the open / close type forceps. It can be surely crushed with a large force from two directions. In particular, with the open / close type forceps, even a large stone can be bitten. Therefore, the calculus can be easily and surely crushed into a predetermined size and recovered or discharged.
また、本発明に係る結石用鉗子装置によれば、位置規制
手段によってバスケットワイヤの位置を把持爪の開閉位
置外に位置規制し、把持爪が閉じる特にバスケットワイ
ヤと干渉するのを防止すると共に、把持爪が開く時にバ
スケットワイヤと干渉しないで大きく開くようにしてい
るので、バスケットワイヤを損傷させることなく、結石
を効率良く確実に破砕することができる。Further, according to the calculus forceps device of the present invention, the position of the basket wire is regulated outside the opening / closing position of the grasping claw by the position regulating means, and the grasping claw is prevented from particularly interfering with the basket wire. Since the gripping claws are widely opened without interfering with the basket wire when opening, the calculi can be efficiently and surely crushed without damaging the basket wire.
図は本発明の一実施例を示し、第１図は全体の概略構成
図、第２図は第１図のII−II線断面図、第３図は挿入部
先端を示す拡大断面図、第４図は第３図の左側図面、第
５図は第３図のＶ−Ｖ線断面図、第６図は第５図のVI−
VI線断面図、第７図は挿入部先端を部分的に示す断面
図、第８図は第７図のVIII−VIII線断面図、第９図は第
１図の軸心回りに９０度角度を異ならせた挿入部及び操
作部の拡大断面図、第１０図、第１１図及び第１２図は
夫々第９図のＸ−Ｘ線、ＸＩ−ＸＩ線及びＸII−ＸII線
断面図、第１３図（Ａ）〜（Ｅ）は作用説明図である。 ４…挿入部、 ８…バスケット型鉗子、８ａ…バスケッ
トワイヤ、 １０…開閉型鉗子、１０ａ…爪、 １２…
操作部、 １４、１６…操作ツマミ、１３、２６…操作
ワイヤ、２８ａ、２８ｂ…中空軸。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is VI- of FIG.
VI sectional view, FIG. 7 is a sectional view partially showing the tip of the insertion portion, FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is an angle of 90 degrees around the axis of FIG. Enlarged cross-sectional views of the insertion part and the operating part with different numbers, FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 are cross-sectional views taken along line XX, XI-XI and XII-XII of FIG. 9, respectively. Drawings (A)-(E) are operation explanatory views. 4 ... insertion part, 8 ... basket type forceps, 8a ... basket wire, 10 ... opening / closing type forceps, 10a ... nail, 12 ...
Operation part, 14, 16 ... Operation knob, 13, 26 ... Operation wire, 28a, 28b ... Hollow shaft.
Claims (2)
ト操作ツマミの操作によって突没自在に設けられた複数
のバスケットワイヤからなるバスケット型鉗子と、 前記可撓管先端部に可撓管の基端部に設けられた把持爪
操作ツマミの操作によって開閉自在に設けられた一対の
把持爪からなる開閉型鉗子と、 前記バスケットワイヤの位置を前記把持爪の開閉位置外
に位置規制する位置規制手段と、 を備えたことを特徴とする結石用鉗子装置。1. A basket-type forceps composed of a flexible tube and a plurality of basket wires provided at the distal end of the flexible tube so as to be capable of projecting and retracting by the operation of a basket operation knob provided at the proximal end of the flexible tube. An opening-and-closing type forceps composed of a pair of grasping claws provided at the distal end of the flexible tube and opened and closed by operating a grasping claw operation knob provided at the proximal end of the flexible tube; and a position of the basket wire. A forceps device for calculi, comprising: a position restricting means for restricting a position outside the opening / closing position of the grip claw.
に且つ軸方向に所定間隔で挿入された複数の中空軸の外
周部に接着され次第に収束されて一本の柔軟な操作ワイ
ヤに連結されており、開閉型鉗子の操作ワイヤは前記中
空軸内に摺動自在に挿通されていることを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第１項記載の結石用鉗子装置。2. A basket wire is adhered to the outer periphery of a plurality of hollow shafts that are movably inserted in the flexible tube at predetermined intervals in the axial direction and is gradually converged to be connected to one flexible operation wire. The calculus forceps device according to claim 1, wherein the operating wire of the open / close type forceps is slidably inserted into the hollow shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61032586A JPH066128B2 (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | Calculus forceps device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61032586A JPH066128B2 (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | Calculus forceps device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62192148A JPS62192148A (en) | 1987-08-22 |
| JPH066128B2 true JPH066128B2 (en) | 1994-01-26 |
Family
ID=12362970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61032586A Expired - Fee Related JPH066128B2 (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | Calculus forceps device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH066128B2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS505877A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-01-22 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56109705U (en) * | 1980-01-26 | 1981-08-25 | ||
| JPS59184801U (en) * | 1983-05-28 | 1984-12-08 | 富士写真光機株式会社 | Endoscope |
-
1986
- 1986-02-17 JP JP61032586A patent/JPH066128B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS505877A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-01-22 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62192148A (en) | 1987-08-22 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |