JPH0658697A - Decoy for missile - Google Patents

Decoy for missile

Info

Publication number
JPH0658697A
JPH0658697A JP20796592A JP20796592A JPH0658697A JP H0658697 A JPH0658697 A JP H0658697A JP 20796592 A JP20796592 A JP 20796592A JP 20796592 A JP20796592 A JP 20796592A JP H0658697 A JPH0658697 A JP H0658697A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
decoy
aircraft
radio wave
flight path
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP20796592A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3244791B2 (en
Inventor
Masaaki Yasui
正明 安井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP20796592A priority Critical patent/JP3244791B2/en
Publication of JPH0658697A publication Critical patent/JPH0658697A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3244791B2 publication Critical patent/JP3244791B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a decoy for a missile in which a flying route can be effectively altered for the missile to be tracked by various systems. CONSTITUTION:The decoy for a missile comprises a heat or infrared ray generation source 3, a radio wave generation source 4, a radio wave reflecting surface 13, and a profile similar to an aircraft 2 in such a manner that its flying route can be effectively altered to the decoy 1 even for the missile of any of an infrared ray guiding tracking system, an image recognition tracking system, a radio wave guiding tracking system and a radar guiding tracking system.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、誘導弾等の飛しょう体
の飛行経路を変化させる飛しょう体用の囮に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decoy for a flying object such as a guided missile that changes the flight path of the flying object.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の航空機に搭載された飛しょう体用
の囮を、図2に示す。航空機02に熱又は赤外線発生源
をもつ囮01が搭載されており、飛しょう体05によっ
て航空機02が追尾された時には、囮01を航空機02
から切離し、囮01の熱又は赤外線から発生される熱又
は赤外線09によって飛しょう体05の飛行経路を初期
の航空機02へ向う飛行経路07から囮01へ向う飛行
経路10へ変化させることによって、航空機02を守る
ようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 2 shows a conventional decoy for a flying body mounted on an aircraft. The decoy 01 having a heat or infrared ray generation source is mounted on the aircraft 02, and when the aircraft 02 is tracked by the flying vehicle 05, the decoy 01 is returned to the aircraft 02.
The flight path of the flying body 05 from the flight path 07 toward the initial aircraft 02 to the flight path 10 toward the decoy 01 by the heat generated from the decoy 01 or the heat generated from the infrared rays or the infrared rays 09. I am trying to protect 02.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが前記の従来の
囮では、熱又は赤外線によって飛しょう体の飛行経路を
変化させているために、図2に示すように、画像イメー
ジ認識追尾方式、電波誘導追尾方式又はレーダー誘導追
尾方式により追尾を行う飛しょう体06に対しては、そ
の飛行経路09を初期の飛行経路07から変化させるこ
とができず、航空機を飛しょう体から守ることができな
かった。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional decoy, since the flight path of the flying body is changed by heat or infrared rays, as shown in FIG. As for the flying body 06 which is tracked by the tracking method or the radar-guided tracking method, its flight path 09 cannot be changed from the initial flight path 07, and the aircraft cannot be protected from the flying object. .

【0004】本発明は、以上の問題点を解決することが
できる飛しょう体用の囮を提供しようとするものであ
る。
The present invention is intended to provide a decoy for a flying object which can solve the above problems.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の飛しょう体用の
囮は、熱又は赤外線発生源、電波発生源及び電波反射面
を備え、航空機に近似した外形を有することを特徴とす
る。
A decoy for a flying object of the present invention is characterized by having a heat or infrared ray generating source, a radio wave generating source and a radio wave reflecting surface and having an outer shape similar to that of an aircraft.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明は前記のように構成されているので、熱
又は赤外線発生源により発生される熱又は赤外線によっ
て赤外線誘導追尾方式の飛しょう体に感知させる外、囮
の航空機に近似した外形を画像イメージ認識追尾方式の
飛しょう体に感知させ、囮の電波反射表面により反射さ
れるレーダー電波をレーダー誘導追尾方式の飛しょう体
に感知させ、また、囮の電波発生源により発生される電
波を電波誘導追尾方式の飛しょう体に感知させることが
できる。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, in addition to allowing an infrared guided tracking type flying body to sense the heat or infrared rays generated by heat or an infrared source, an external shape similar to that of a decoy aircraft can be realized. Image Image recognition Makes the tracking method detect the radar wave reflected by the decoy's radio wave reflecting surface, and makes the radar guidance tracking method detect the radar wave, and also detects the radio wave generated by the decoy radio source. It can be detected by a radio-guided tracking system.

【0007】従って、追尾方式の異なる飛しょう体に対
してその飛行経路を変化させることができる。
Therefore, it is possible to change the flight path of a flying object having a different tracking method.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】本発明の一実施例を、図1によって説明す
る。1は航空機2の機体に投下又は放出できるように装
備された囮である。囮1はビニール、ゴム等の薄膜でバ
ルーン状に構成され、航空機2に装備される時には収縮
された状態で容器1′内に収容され、投下又は放出時に
は、航空機機体内に設けられたガスボンベから高圧の圧
縮ガス(N2 ガス、Heガス等)を囮1内へ充満して囮
1を膨張させることができるようになっている。また囮
1の外表面には、航空機2の機体と同じアルミ合金等が
蒸着され又はこのアルミ合金の箔が被着されてそのほぼ
全面に電波表面13が形成されていると共に、囮1は、
膨張時に航空機1に近似した外形を有するように構成さ
れている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 1 is a decoy equipped so that it can be dropped on or released from the body of the aircraft 2. The decoy 1 is formed of a thin film of vinyl, rubber or the like in a balloon shape, and is accommodated in the container 1'in a contracted state when it is mounted on the aircraft 2, and when it is dropped or discharged, a gas cylinder provided inside the aircraft body is used. The decoy 1 can be expanded by filling the decoy 1 with high-pressure compressed gas (N 2 gas, He gas, etc.). The outer surface of the decoy 1 is vapor-deposited with the same aluminum alloy or the like as the body of the aircraft 2, or a foil of this aluminum alloy is deposited to form a radio wave surface 13 on almost the entire surface of the decoy 1.
It is configured to have an outer shape similar to that of the aircraft 1 when inflated.

【0009】航空機1のエンジンの排気口に相当する囮
1の後部の位置には、熱又は赤外線発生源6が設けら
れ、また、囮1の前部には、電波発生源4が設けられて
いる。
A heat or infrared ray source 6 is provided at a position behind the decoy 1 corresponding to an exhaust port of an engine of the aircraft 1, and a radio wave source 4 is provided at a front part of the decoy 1. There is.

【0010】本実施例では、航空機2が飛しょう体に追
尾された時に、囮1を航空機2より投下又は放出する。
投下又は放出と同時に囮1内には高圧の圧縮ガスが充満
されて容器1′が破壊されると共に囮1は空中で航空機
2に近似した外形となる。従って、航空機2に近似した
外形の囮1が、熱又は赤外線発生源3から熱又は赤外線
9を発生し、電波発生源4から電波11を発生しながら
航空機2の外部を飛行する。
In this embodiment, when the aircraft 2 is tracked by a flying body, the decoy 1 is dropped or released from the aircraft 2.
Simultaneously with dropping or discharging, the decoy 1 is filled with high-pressure compressed gas to destroy the container 1 ′, and the decoy 1 has an outer shape similar to that of the aircraft 2 in the air. Therefore, the decoy 1 having an outer shape similar to that of the aircraft 2 flies outside the aircraft 2 while generating heat or infrared rays 9 from the heat or infrared ray generation source 3 and generating radio waves 11 from the radio wave generation source 4.

【0011】航空機2を追尾する飛しょう体が赤外線誘
導追尾方式の飛しょう体6である場合には、飛しょう体
は、囮1の熱又は赤外線発生源3から発生される熱又は
赤外線9を感知して、その飛行経路を初期の航空機2へ
向う飛行経路7から囮1へ向う飛行経路10へ変える。
When the flying body that follows the aircraft 2 is the flying body 6 of the infrared guided tracking system, the flying body receives heat from the decoy 1 or heat generated from the infrared source 3 or infrared rays 9. Upon sensing, the flight path is changed from the flight path 7 toward the initial aircraft 2 to the flight path 10 toward the decoy 1.

【0012】飛しょう体が画像イメージ認識追尾方式の
飛しょう体5である場合には、飛しょう体は、囮1の航
空機2に近似した外形を感知して、その飛行経路を初期
の航空機2へ向う飛行経路7から囮1へ向う飛行経路8
へ変える。また、飛しょう体がレーダー誘導方式追尾方
式の飛しょう体5である場合には、飛しょう体は、航空
機2に近似した外形の囮1の電波反射表面13によって
反射されるレーダー電波を感知して、同様にその飛行経
路を初期の飛行経路7から囮1へ向う飛行経路8へ変え
る。また更に、飛しょう体が電波誘導追尾方式の飛しょ
う体5である場合には、囮1の電波発生源4から発生さ
れる電波11を感知して、その飛行経路を初期の航空機
2へ向う飛行経路7から囮1へ向う飛行経路12へ変え
る。
When the flying object is a flying object 5 of the image and image recognition tracking method, the flying object senses an outer shape similar to the aircraft 2 of the decoy 1 and detects the flight path of the initial aircraft 2 Flight route 7 heading to Decoy 1 Flight route 8 heading to Decoy 1
Change to. In addition, when the flying body is the radar guiding type tracking type flying body 5, the flying body senses the radar radio wave reflected by the radio wave reflecting surface 13 of the decoy 1 having an outer shape similar to that of the aircraft 2. Similarly, the flight path is changed from the initial flight path 7 to the flight path 8 toward the decoy 1. Furthermore, when the flying body is the flying body 5 of the radio wave guiding and tracking system, the radio wave 11 generated from the radio wave generation source 4 of the decoy 1 is sensed and the flight route is directed to the initial aircraft 2. Change from flight path 7 to flight path 12 to decoy 1.

【0013】以上のように、本実施例によれば、飛しょ
う体の追尾方式が異なっても、飛しょう体の飛行経路を
航空機2へ向う飛行経路7から囮1へ向う飛行経路8,
10,12へ変え、航空機2を守ることができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the flight path of the flying body is changed from the flight path 7 toward the aircraft 2 to the decoy 1 even if the flying systems are different.
You can change to 10, 12 and protect the aircraft 2.

【0014】しかも、囮1は航空機2に近似した外形を
もっており、ほぼその全面に電波反射表面が形成されて
おり、かつ、熱又は赤外線発生源9と電波発生源4を備
えているために、各種の追尾方式の飛しょう体に対して
確実かつ有効にその飛行経路を変えることができ、航空
機2の安全性を高めることができる。
Moreover, since the decoy 1 has an outer shape similar to that of the aircraft 2, a radio wave reflecting surface is formed on almost the entire surface thereof, and the heat or infrared ray generating source 9 and the radio wave generating source 4 are provided, It is possible to reliably and effectively change the flight path of various tracking-type flying objects, and enhance the safety of the aircraft 2.

【0015】なお、囮1の前記電波反射表面13を形成
する金属としては、航空機2の機体と同じアルミ合金の
以外に他の電波反射機能を有する材料を用いることがで
きる。
As the metal forming the radio wave reflecting surface 13 of the decoy 1, other materials having a radio wave reflecting function can be used in addition to the same aluminum alloy as the body of the aircraft 2.

【0016】また、熱又は赤外線発生源3としては、着
火後すぐに高温高熱を発生する花火又は火薬式発火装置
を用いるのが好ましい。この場合には、熱又は赤外線発
生源3をガラス繊維でくるむ等断熱材料で断熱して囮1
に固定するのが好ましい。また、電気式ヒータや赤外線
電球等を用いることもできるが、この場合には、囮1の
放出前から事前に作動させておくことが時間の節約上好
ましい。
As the heat or infrared ray generating source 3, it is preferable to use a fireworks or explosive type ignition device which generates high temperature and high heat immediately after ignition. In this case, the heat or infrared ray generating source 3 is insulated with a heat insulating material such as wrapping with glass fiber to decoy 1
It is preferable to fix it to. Further, an electric heater, an infrared light bulb, or the like can be used, but in this case, it is preferable to operate the heater in advance before the decoy 1 is discharged in order to save time.

【0017】また、電波発生源4としては、電波発信機
が用いられるが、追尾している電波誘導方式の飛しょう
体がホーミングしている電波の波長周波数が近い電波を
発生する必要があるために、電波発生源4は電波受信器
で周囲の電波をとらえ、これを増巾器で増巾した上電波
発信機で発信する機能を備えているものであることが好
ましい。
Further, a radio wave transmitter is used as the radio wave generation source 4, but it is necessary to generate a radio wave having a wavelength wavelength close to that of the radio wave which is being homed by the tracked radio wave induction type flying body. In addition, it is preferable that the radio wave generation source 4 has a function of capturing ambient radio waves with a radio wave receiver, amplifying the radio waves with a radio amplifier, and transmitting the radio waves with a radio wave transmitter.

【0018】更に、囮1内に充満される圧縮ガスは、囮
1の重量に対して所要の滞空時間が得られるように、そ
の量が調整される。また、追尾する飛しょう体の誘導装
置が囮1を感知する前に囮1が落下することがないよう
に、囮1の投下又は放出後一定時間囮1を航空機2の機
体にロープ等で係留するようにしてもよい。
Further, the amount of the compressed gas filled in the decoy 1 is adjusted so that the required flight time can be obtained with respect to the weight of the decoy 1. In order to prevent the decoy 1 from falling before the tracking device for the flying vehicle senses the decoy 1, the decoy 1 is moored to the fuselage of the aircraft 2 for a certain period of time after the decoy 1 is dropped or released. You may do it.

【0019】なお、本実施例では、囮1は航空機に装備
されて投下又は放出されるようになっているが、本発明
の囮を航空機に装備せず飛しょう体の標的として用いる
ようにすることもできる。
In this embodiment, the decoy 1 is mounted on an aircraft and is dropped or released. However, the decoy of the present invention is not mounted on the aircraft but is used as a target of a flying object. You can also

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
画像イメージ認識追尾方式、電波誘導追尾方式、レーダ
ー誘導追尾方式、又は赤外線誘導追尾方式で追尾を行う
飛しょう体のすべてに対して、飛しょう体の飛行経路を
確実に変化させることができ、各種の方式の飛しょう体
から航空機を守ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention,
Image Image recognition Tracking method, radio wave guided tracking method, radar guided tracking method, or infrared guided tracking method For all the flying objects that perform tracking, it is possible to change the flight path of the flying object reliably, various The aircraft can be protected from the flying body of this method.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】従来の航空機に装備される飛しょう体用の囮の
説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a decoy for a flying object equipped in a conventional aircraft.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 囮 2 航空機 3 熱又は赤外線発生源 4 電波発生源 5,6 飛しょう体 7 飛しょう体の初期の飛行経路 8,10,12 飛しょう体の変化した飛行経路 9 熱又は赤外線 11 電波 13 電波反射表面 1 Decoy 2 Aircraft 3 Heat or infrared source 4 Radio wave source 5,6 Flying body 7 Initial flight path of flying body 8, 10, 12 Flight path with changed flying body 9 Heat or infrared radiation 11 Radio wave 13 Radio wave Reflective surface

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 熱又は赤外線発生源、電波発生源及び電
波反射表面を備え、かつ、航空機に近似した外形を有す
ることを特徴とする飛しょう体用の囮。
1. A decoy for a flying object, comprising a heat or infrared ray generation source, a radio wave generation source, and a radio wave reflection surface, and having an outer shape similar to an aircraft.
JP20796592A 1992-08-04 1992-08-04 Decoys for flying objects Expired - Fee Related JP3244791B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20796592A JP3244791B2 (en) 1992-08-04 1992-08-04 Decoys for flying objects

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20796592A JP3244791B2 (en) 1992-08-04 1992-08-04 Decoys for flying objects

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0658697A true JPH0658697A (en) 1994-03-04
JP3244791B2 JP3244791B2 (en) 2002-01-07

Family

ID=16548458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20796592A Expired - Fee Related JP3244791B2 (en) 1992-08-04 1992-08-04 Decoys for flying objects

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3244791B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6110316A (en) * 1996-12-27 2000-08-29 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for curved-surface transfer
CN111981914A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-24 航天科工微电子***研究院有限公司 Towed bait target system based on unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6110316A (en) * 1996-12-27 2000-08-29 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for curved-surface transfer
CN111981914A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-24 航天科工微电子***研究院有限公司 Towed bait target system based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN111981914B (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-08-02 航天科工微电子***研究院有限公司 Towed bait target system based on unmanned aerial vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3244791B2 (en) 2002-01-07

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