JPH0644938Y2 - Edge-pasting machine for both flat and curved surfaces - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 イ．考案の目的 （産業上の利用分野） 本考案は、基材の平面縁と曲面縁の両方へ化粧用の縁材
を貼着する縁貼機。詳しくは、縁材の移送手段の角度と
位置、糊付手段の位置と接触方向、圧貼手段の形状を変
換するだけで、平面縁貼りと、曲面縁貼りの両方を一台
の機械で任意に行い得る縁貼機に関するものである。[Detailed Description of Device] a. Purpose of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is an edge applying machine for applying a cosmetic edge material to both a flat edge and a curved edge of a base material. For more details, simply change the angle and position of the edging material transfer means, the position and contact direction of the gluing means, and the shape of the pressure bonding means, and perform both flat edge bonding and curved edge bonding with one machine. The present invention relates to an edge pasting machine that can be used for.

（従来の技術） 従来、基材の側縁に化粧用の縁材を貼着する縁貼機とし
て、実公昭61-44843号公報所載のものが公知であり、こ
のものは、基材の送り手段と、この基材に対して縁材を
送る縁材送り手段と、送られる縁材への糊付けする手段
と、糊付けされた縁材を基材へ圧貼する手段とを備えさ
せた縁貼機に於て、縁材の送り手段と糊付け手段とを、
基材の送り手段と縁材圧貼手段に対し、調整手段により
昇降調整される昇降板に取付けて、基材に対する縁材の
供給高さの調整を可能とした構成のものである。(Prior Art) Conventionally, as an edge pasting machine for pasting a cosmetic edge material on a side edge of a base material, one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-44843 is known. An edge provided with a feeding means, an edge material feeding means for feeding an edge material to the base material, a means for pasting the edge material to be sent, and a means for pressing the pasted edge material onto the base material. In the laminating machine, the feeding means for the edge material and the gluing means,
The feeding means and the edge material pressing means for the base material are attached to an elevating plate which is adjusted up and down by the adjusting means to enable adjustment of the supply height of the edge material to the base material.

（考案が解決しようとする問題点） 前記した従来の縁貼機は、変形可能な縁材へ平らな状態
で糊を付け、これを基材の曲面縁へ押し付けることによ
り変形させて、曲面縁貼りを行うものであるから、基材
よりも幅と長さを大きくして置いて、貼着後に基材に合
わせて削り取る第９図に示すトリミング部ｔにも糊が付
くもので、この現象は基材へ糊付けすれば、前記したト
リミング部ｔには糊が付かない平面縁の場合も同様に発
生して、基材へ糊付けすれば解消されるトリミング刃物
への糊の付着や、周囲への糊の飛散を生じて、刃物の刃
持ちの劣化や、作業環境の悪化等を生じるだけでなく、
余分な糊を消費する無駄があり、又、送り力を充分に取
れない縁材へ糊付けするから、縁材の送りが不安定にな
って縁材の貼着ずれや貼着むらを起こし易い問題点があ
った。(Problems to be solved by the invention) In the above-described conventional edge pasting machine, the deformable edge material is glued in a flat state, and is pressed against the curved edge of the base material to be deformed to form a curved edge. Since the sticking is performed, the width and the length are set to be larger than the base material, and after the sticking, the trimming portion t shown in FIG. When glued to the base material, the above-mentioned trimming portion t also has a flat edge where no glue is applied, and when the glue is applied to the base material, the glue is adhered to the trimming blade or the surrounding edges. Not only does this cause scattering of the glue on the blade, causing deterioration of the blade's holding ability, deterioration of the working environment, etc.
There is a waste of consuming extra glue, and since glue is applied to edge materials that do not provide sufficient feed force, feeding of edge materials becomes unstable and edge sticking misalignment or sticking unevenness easily occurs. There was a point.

本考案は、前記した従来の問題点を解決するためになさ
れたもので、基材の縁形状に応じて、糊付けを基材側と
縁材側に切換え、両方に最も適した条件での縁貼りが出
来る平面，曲面兼用の縁貼機を提供することを目的とし
ている。The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and switches gluing to the base material side and the edge material side according to the edge shape of the base material, and the edge under the most suitable conditions for both. The purpose is to provide an edge pasting machine that can be used for both flat and curved surfaces.

ロ．考案の構成 （問題点を解決するための手段） 前記目的を達成するための本考案の手段は、基材の移送
手段と、基材に対して斜めに縁材を送るための角度と位
置が可変の縁材移送手段と、その角度と位置の切換えを
行なう切換手段と、前記基材と縁材との当接部付近のそ
の間に進退し、基材か縁材かへ接触して糊付けする糊付
け手段と、糊付け手段の進退と接触の切換えを行なう切
換え手段と、糊付け後の縁材と基材とを貼合する平面用
と曲面用の圧貼手段とを備えてなり、 基材が平面縁のとき、 切換手段により縁材移送手段を基材に対する縁材の移送
角度を小さくすると共に、切換え手段により糊付け手段
を後退させて糊付け手段への縁材への接触を回避させ、
基材へ糊付けを行なって平面縁貼りを行ない、 基材が曲面縁のとき、 切換手段により縁材移送手段の縁材移送角度を大角にす
ると共に、切換え手段により糊付け手段を前進させ、該
糊付け手段を縁材へ接触させて糊付けし、曲面縁貼りを
行なう平面，曲面兼用縁貼機の構成にある。B. Configuration of the Invention (Means for Solving the Problems) The means of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is a means for transferring a base material and an angle and position for feeding an edge material obliquely to the base material. A variable edging material transfer means, a switching means for switching the angle and position thereof, and a reciprocating portion between the base material and the rim material in the vicinity of the abutting portion thereof, and contacting the base material or the rim material for gluing. The gluing means, the switching means for switching the advancing / retreating of the gluing means and the contact, and the pressure bonding means for the flat surface and the curved surface for bonding the edge material after gluing and the base material are provided. At the edge, the switching means reduces the transfer angle of the edge material with respect to the base material by the switching means, and the switching means retracts the gluing means to avoid contact with the gluing means.
When the base material is a curved edge, the edge material transfer angle of the edge material transfer means is set to a large angle by the switching means, and the gluing means is moved forward by the switching means to apply the gluing to the base material. This is a structure of an edge-pasting machine for both plane and curved surfaces, in which the means is brought into contact with the edging material and glued to perform edging on the curved surface.

（作用） 前記の様に構成される縁貼機は、基材３の平面縁に縁材
６を貼る場合は、縁材テーブル５の基材３に対する傾き
を、第１図に示すように小さい角度17度に設定し、糊付
け手段22を同図に示すように加圧ローラ57より離隔して
基材３の縁部へ接触させるよう調整し、各部を作動させ
れば、基材３は糊付け手段22により縁部へ糊を付けられ
て移送手段2,4により移送され、縁材６は移送手段9,10
により移送されて、加圧ローラ57の手前において基材３
に重なり、加圧ローラ57とその後部の平面圧貼手段61と
により、基材３へ圧貼されると、圧貼手段61より外れて
後方へ送り出され、平面縁貼りを完了するものである。(Operation) In the edge pasting machine configured as described above, when the edge material 6 is attached to the flat edge of the base material 3, the inclination of the edge material table 5 with respect to the base material 3 is small as shown in FIG. The angle is set to 17 degrees, the gluing means 22 is adjusted so as to be separated from the pressure roller 57 and brought into contact with the edge of the base material 3 as shown in FIG. The glue is applied to the edge portion by the means 22 and transferred by the transfer means 2, 4, and the edge material 6 is transferred by the transfer means 9, 10.
And the base material 3 in front of the pressure roller 57.
When it is pressure-bonded to the base material 3 by the pressure roller 57 and the flat pressure-bonding means 61 at the rear part thereof, the pressure-sensitive adhesive roller 61 is separated from the pressure-bonding means 61 and is fed rearward to complete the planar edge bonding. .

又、基材３の曲面縁に縁材６を貼る場合は、縁材テーブ
ル５の基材３に対する傾きを、第２図に示すように大き
い角度30度に設定し、糊付け手段22を同図に示すように
加圧ローラ57に接近して縁材６へ接触させるよう調整
し、各部を作動させれば、縁材６は糊付け手段22により
縁部へ糊を付けられて移送手段9,10により移送され、基
材３は移送手段2,4により移送されて、加圧ローラ57の
手前において基材３へ縁材６が重なり、加圧ローラ57と
その後方の曲面圧貼手段61とにより、縁材６が基材３へ
圧貼されると、圧貼手段61より外れて後方へ送り出さ
れ、曲面縁貼りを完了するものある。When the edge material 6 is attached to the curved edge of the base material 3, the inclination of the edge material table 5 with respect to the base material 3 is set to a large angle of 30 degrees as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the pressure roller 57 is adjusted so as to come close to the pressure roller 57 so that the edge material 6 is brought into contact with the edge material 6, and the edge material 6 is glued to the edge portion by the gluing means 22 and the transfer means 9 and 10 are operated. The base material 3 is transferred by the transfer means 2 and 4, and the edge material 6 is overlapped on the base material 3 in front of the pressure roller 57, and by the pressure roller 57 and the curved surface pressure bonding means 61 behind it. When the edging material 6 is pressure-bonded to the base material 3, the edge material 6 is detached from the pressure-bonding means 61 and sent out to the rear side to complete the curved edge bonding.

（実施例） 以下に本考案に関する縁貼機の実施の一例を図面に基づ
いて説明する。(Embodiment) An embodiment of the edge pasting machine according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図中１は機台で、その背部に抑えローラ２により基材３
を押し付けて移送するキャタピラコンベア４を設け、こ
のコンベア４の横にこれにより移送される基材３と斜交
する様に縁材テーブル５を配設して、この縁材テーブル
５の前記キャタピラコンベア４側に縁材６の進行方向先
方を除いてガイド片７を設け、このガイド片７の前側に
は、縁材６が厚いと前記ガイド片７に近付け、薄いと遠
ざける補助ガイド片８を設けて、カット縁材の場合に１
枚ずつ確実な送り出しが出来る様にすると共に、前記ガ
イド片７の先には、縁材６を両側から挟む駆動ローラ９
と従動ローラ10を配置して、その駆動ローラ９はシリン
ダ11により縁材６へ接離する様に作動させ、縁材６を送
る時は縁材６に接しさせ、送りを止める時は離れる様に
してあり、従動ローラ10は薄い縁材６の場合は、縁材６
の他面に接してこれを駆動ローラ９に押付ける位置に保
持されるが、補助ガイド片８を外して、シリンダ12によ
り加圧される押板13により駆動ローラ９へ縁材６を圧接
して送る時は、上方か側方等へ逃がすか、取外す様にし
てあり、前記駆動ローラ９と従動ローラ10の先には、ロ
ール状に巻いた縁材６の場合、これを必要寸法に切断さ
せる切断刃14を、シリンダ15により作動される様に設
け、該切断刃14の先には前記縁材テーブル５との間に縁
材６を挟んで、上下の位置を決める前抑え片16が設けら
れ、この前抑え片16の先には後記する糊付けローラへ縁
材６を押付けさせる押付けローラ17を着脱自在に取付
け、更に、前記したガイド片７と駆動ローラ９との間に
は、薄いカット縁材の場合、その積層を一枚ずつを確実
に吸着して、ガイド片７の位置へ誘導させるための可動
吸引ノズル17′が配置されている。In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a machine base, and a backing roller 2 is provided on the back of the machine base 3
A caterpillar conveyor 4 for pressing and transporting is provided, and an edge material table 5 is disposed beside the conveyor 4 so as to cross the substrate 3 transported by the conveyor 4, and the caterpillar conveyor of the edge material table 5 is provided. A guide piece 7 is provided on the 4 side except the forward direction of the edge member 6, and an auxiliary guide piece 8 is provided on the front side of the guide piece 7 if the edge material 6 is thick, the guide piece 7 approaches the guide piece 7, and if the edge material 6 is thin, the guide piece 7 moves away. 1 for cut edges
A driving roller 9 for sandwiching the edging material 6 from both sides is provided at the tip of the guide piece 7 so that the sheets can be reliably fed one by one.
And the driven roller 10 are arranged so that the driving roller 9 is operated by the cylinder 11 so as to come into contact with and separate from the edge member 6, so that when the edge member 6 is fed, it comes into contact with the edge member 6 and is separated when the feeding is stopped. If the driven roller 10 is a thin edge member 6, the edge member 6
The auxiliary guide piece 8 is removed and the edge plate 6 is pressed against the drive roller 9 by the pressing plate 13 pressed by the cylinder 12 while being held in a position where it comes into contact with the other surface and presses it against the drive roller 9. When it is fed, it is made to escape to the upper side, sideways, etc., or it is removed. In the case of the edge material 6 wound in a roll at the tip of the driving roller 9 and the driven roller 10, this is cut to the required size. A cutting blade 14 to be operated is provided so as to be operated by a cylinder 15, and a front restraining piece 16 for determining the vertical position is provided at the tip of the cutting blade 14 with the edge material 6 sandwiched between the edge material table 5. A pressing roller 17 for pressing the edge member 6 against a gluing roller, which will be described later, is detachably attached to the tip of the front pressing piece 16, and a thin portion is provided between the guide piece 7 and the driving roller 9 described above. In the case of cut edging material, be sure to adsorb the stacked layers one by one, and Movable suction nozzle 17 'is arranged for inducing to.

又、この縁材テーブル５は、基材３へ糊付けする場合
と、縁材６へ糊付けする場合とで、前記キャタピラコン
ベア４との相対角度と位置を変化させる必要があるか
ら、その下側に平面形が第１図及び第２図に点線で示す
通り、前記キャタピラコンベア４の後方に中心を有する
円弧の摺動溝18を形成し、この摺動溝18を第１図に示す
様に前記機台１上に設けた円弧のガイド19に係合させ、
前記摺動溝18の横には扇形ギァ20を取付けて、この扇形
ギァ20にスクリュギァ21を噛合させ、該スクリュギァ21
を一方へ回転させて、扇形ギァ20を先側に移動させる時
は、縁材テーブル５が円弧の摺動溝18に沿って第１図に
示すように移動し、前記キャタピラコンベア４に対する
斜交角を小さくすると共に、後記する加圧ローラから離
れ、又、スクリュギァ21を反対に回転させて、扇形ギァ
20を先側へ移動させる時は、縁材テーブル５は円弧の摺
動溝18に沿って第２図に示す様に移動し、前記キャタピ
ラコンベア４に対する斜交角を大きくすると共に、後記
する加圧ローラに近付く様に切換えて、第１図に示す場
合は、基材３に糊付けして平面縁の縁貼りをし、第２図
に示す場合は、縁材６に糊付けして曲面縁の縁貼りをさ
せる様にするもので、第１図に示す場合は、縁材テーブ
ル５の先が後記する加圧ローラから遠のき、この間での
縁材移送が不確実になり易いから、糊付けローラ22へ縁
材６を押付けさせる押付けローラ17を取外し、縁材テー
ブル５の先に先テーブル23を取付けて、この先テーブル
23には、前記ガイド片７と一致する先ガイド片24と、こ
のガイド片24側へ縁材６を寄せる寄板25と、縁材６を先
テーブル23との間に挟みつけて、上下の位置を安定させ
る先抑え片26とを取付けてある。Further, the edge material table 5 needs to be changed in relative angle and position with respect to the caterpillar conveyor 4 depending on whether it is glued to the base material 3 or glued to the edge material 6. As shown by the dotted line in FIGS. 1 and 2 in plan view, an arc-shaped sliding groove 18 having a center is formed at the rear of the caterpillar conveyor 4, and the sliding groove 18 is formed as shown in FIG. Engage with the arc-shaped guide 19 provided on the machine base 1,
A fan-shaped gear 20 is attached to the side of the sliding groove 18, and a screw gear 21 is engaged with the fan-shaped gear 20.
When the fan-shaped gear 20 is moved to the front side by rotating, the edge material table 5 moves along the circular arc sliding groove 18 as shown in FIG. 1, and the oblique angle with respect to the caterpillar conveyor 4 is increased. The fan-shaped gear by rotating the screw gear 21 in the opposite direction while reducing the
When 20 is moved to the front side, the edging material table 5 is moved along the circular arc sliding groove 18 as shown in FIG. 2 to increase the oblique angle with respect to the caterpillar conveyor 4 and to pressurize it later. Switching to approach the roller, in the case shown in FIG. 1, the base material 3 is glued and the edge of the plane edge is pasted, and in the case shown in FIG. In the case shown in FIG. 1, the edge of the edge material table 5 is far from the pressure roller described later, and the edge material transfer during this time tends to be uncertain, so The pressing roller 17 for pressing the edging material 6 is removed, and the leading table 23 is attached to the tip of the edging material table 5,
23, a front guide piece 24 that matches the guide piece 7, a side plate 25 that brings the edge material 6 toward the guide piece 24 side, and the edge material 6 are sandwiched between the front table 23 and A holding piece 26 for stabilizing the position is attached.

27は前記したキャタピラコンベア４と、縁材テーブル５
の間に於いて前記機台１上に設けたガイドで、このガイ
ド27に第1,第2,第４図に示す様に送りねじ28により進退
調整される移動盤29を係合させ、該移動盤29の上には縦
軸30を立て、この縦軸30に前記糊付けローラ22を内設し
た糊タンク31の張出腕31′を嵌合し、前記糊タンク31の
上側には、これと連通する補給タンク32を前記移動盤29
上へ張出す様に設けて、この補給タンク32の下側と前記
移動盤29の上側とに、調整間隔を保持させて操作片33と
受片34とを対設し、その一方に支持させた調整ねじ35を
他方に螺合させると共に、操作片33と受片34との間に加
圧ばね36を挟み、前記調整ねじ35を緩めると、糊タンク
31が縦軸30を中心としてキャタピラコンベア４側へ揺動
して、糊付けローラ22を基材３に接触させ、調整ねじ35
を締めると糊タンク31が縁材テーブル５側へ揺動して、
糊付けローラ22を縁材６に接触させる様にしたもので、
この様に糊付けローラ22を基材３と縁材６に切換え接触
させる場合は、糊付けローラ22の回転方向を変換する必
要があるだけでなく、第２図に示す様に後記する加圧ロ
ーラへ接近させたり、第１図に示すよ様に加圧ローラか
ら離隔させる必要があるから、移動に対しては糊付けロ
ーラ22の軸37を機台１に設けた長孔38内に位置させ、こ
の軸37と伝動軸39を中間に伸縮継手40を有する自在形継
手41により接続し、回転の変換に対しては、前記した伝
動軸39をキァケース42に嵌合した偏芯軸受43に支持さ
せ、この偏芯軸受43をこれとチエン44により連係するハ
ンドル45により180度回転させて、軸39に固定したベベ
ルギァ46を、減速機モータ47により回転される伝動軸39
に対向的に取付けた２つのベベルギァ48,49の何れへ噛
合させるかによって回転を変換させる様にし、更に、糊
タンク31内には、糊付けローラ22の背部に接する調整兼
カット軸50,51を設けて、これらにそれぞれレバー52,53
を取付け、このレバー52,53を誘導板54の２つの制止縁5
5,56の一方へ当てると、調整作用をし、他方へ当てると
カット作用をする様に切換えて使用する様にしてある。27 is the caterpillar conveyor 4 and the edge material table 5 described above.
The guide plate provided on the machine base 1 between the two is engaged with the guide plate 27 by a movable platen 29 which is adjusted forward and backward by a feed screw 28 as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4. A vertical axis 30 is erected on the movable platen 29, and an overhanging arm 31 'of a glue tank 31 having the glue roller 22 installed therein is fitted on the vertical axis 30. The replenishment tank 32 communicating with
The operation piece 33 and the receiving piece 34 are provided so as to be opposed to each other while maintaining an adjustment interval on the lower side of the replenishment tank 32 and the upper side of the moving board 29, so that they are supported on one side. When the adjusting screw 35 is screwed into the other, a pressure spring 36 is sandwiched between the operating piece 33 and the receiving piece 34, and the adjusting screw 35 is loosened, the glue tank
31 oscillates around the vertical axis 30 toward the caterpillar conveyor 4 side to bring the gluing roller 22 into contact with the base material 3 and adjust screw 35.
When tightened, the glue tank 31 swings to the edge material table 5 side,
The gluing roller 22 is brought into contact with the edge member 6,
When the gluing roller 22 is switched and brought into contact with the base material 3 and the edge member 6 in this manner, not only the rotation direction of the gluing roller 22 needs to be changed, but also a pressure roller described later as shown in FIG. Since it is necessary to bring them close to each other or to separate them from the pressure roller as shown in FIG. 1, the shaft 37 of the gluing roller 22 is positioned in a long hole 38 provided in the machine base 1 for movement. The shaft 37 and the transmission shaft 39 are connected by a universal joint 41 having an expansion joint 40 in the middle, and for the conversion of rotation, the transmission shaft 39 is supported by an eccentric bearing 43 fitted in a key case 42, The eccentric bearing 43 is rotated 180 degrees by a handle 45 which is linked to the eccentric bearing 43, and the bevel gear 46 fixed to the shaft 39 is rotated by a reduction gear motor 47.
The rotation is changed depending on which of the two bevel gears 48 and 49 mounted opposite to each other is engaged. Further, in the glue tank 31, adjustment and cut shafts 50 and 51 contacting the spine of the gluing roller 22 are provided. Provide them with levers 52 and 53, respectively.
Attach the levers 52, 53 to the two restraining edges 5 of the guide plate 54.
It is designed to be used by switching so that when it is applied to one of 5,56, it performs an adjusting action, and when it is applied to the other, it performs a cutting action.

57は基材３へ縁材６が重なる位置より先に配置した加圧
ローラで、基材３に対して直角進退する可動体58に支持
させて、ねじ等の調整手段59を係合させ、これのねじ59
操作ハンドル60により操作して、適当な圧力で縁材６へ
圧接し、これに従動回転させる様にしてある。Reference numeral 57 denotes a pressure roller arranged prior to the position where the edge member 6 overlaps the base material 3, and is supported by a movable body 58 that advances and retreats at a right angle to the base material 3 and engages an adjusting means 59 such as a screw. Screw of this 59
By operating the operating handle 60, the rim member 6 is pressed against the rim member 6 with an appropriate pressure and driven to rotate.

61は前記した加圧ローラ57の先に配置した貼着ローラ
で、保持体62に支持される水平軸63に、基材３の縁部が
平面の場合は、第１図に示す様に加圧ローラ57と同様の
平面のローラを2,3個取付けて用い、曲面の場合は、第
８図に示すように幅の狭いローラを基材３の縁部の曲面
の形状に合う様に並べたものを、中央側のものから順々
に外側のものへと接しさせて行き、縁材６を基材３の縁
へ絞り付ける様にして確実な貼着を行わせるもので、曲
面が単純な円弧の場合は、前記の様な分割式ローラ４を
用いることなく、アールローラを用いても差支えないも
のである。Reference numeral 61 denotes a sticking roller arranged in front of the pressure roller 57, and when the edge portion of the base material 3 is a flat surface, it is added to the horizontal shaft 63 supported by the holder 62 as shown in FIG. Two or three flat rollers similar to the pressure roller 57 are attached and used, and in the case of a curved surface, the narrow rollers are arranged so as to fit the curved shape of the edge of the base material 3 as shown in FIG. The curved surface is simple because the materials are contacted in order from the center side to the outer side, and the edge material 6 is squeezed to the edge of the base material 3 for reliable attachment. In the case of a circular arc, there is no problem even if a round roller is used without using the split type roller 4 as described above.

63は前記した縁材テーブル５と、糊付けローラ22との移
動を連動させる操作ハンドルで、その軸64の先端に前記
した送りねじ28の端に固定したベベルギァ65に噛合する
ベベルギァ66を取付け、中間に前記したスクリュギァ21
と、中間に伸縮継手67を有する自在形継手68により連結
したベベルギァ69と噛合するベベルギァ70を固定して、
前記操作ハンドル63を回すと、前記送りねじ28とスクリ
ュギァ21とが連動的に回転され、縁材テーブル５を斜交
角を減少させつつ加圧ローラ57から遠ざける時は、糊付
けローラ22が加圧ローラ57より離れ、反対に縁材テーブ
ル５を斜交角を増大しつつ加圧ローラ57に近付ける時
は、糊付けローラ22が加圧ローラ57に接近するように作
動する。Reference numeral 63 is an operation handle for interlocking the movements of the edge material table 5 and the gluing roller 22. A bevel gear 66 that meshes with the bevel gear 65 fixed to the end of the feed screw 28 is attached to the tip of the shaft 64, The screw 21 mentioned above
And a bevel gear 70 that meshes with a bevel gear 69 connected by a universal joint 68 having an expansion joint 67 in the middle,
When the operation handle 63 is turned, the feed screw 28 and the screw gear 21 are interlockedly rotated, and when the edge material table 5 is moved away from the pressure roller 57 while reducing the oblique angle, the gluing roller 22 causes the pressure roller 22 to move. When the edge material table 5 is moved closer to the pressure roller 57 while increasing the oblique angle, the gluing roller 22 operates so as to approach the pressure roller 57.

尚、前記したスクリュギァ21と送りねじ28との連動は、
両者に個別の操作手段を連係させ、その作動範囲を制御
器により規制させても、同様の目的が達成されるもので
ある。In addition, the interlocking operation of the screw 21 and the feed screw 28 described above is
The same purpose can be achieved by linking the individual operating means to both and controlling the operating range by the controller.

前記実施例に示した縁貼機は、基材３の平面縁に縁貼り
するときは、縁材テーブル５の先に先テーブル23を取付
けた後、操作ハンドル63を一方へ回して、ベベルギァ6
9,70により送りねじ28へ、ベベルギァ69,70と自在形継
手68によりスクリュギァ21へそれぞれ回転を伝達する
と、送りねじ28により移動盤29が第１図に示すように後
方へ移動されて、糊付けタンク31を同方向に移動させ、
糊付けローラ22を同図に示す様に加圧ローラ57より離れ
させれば、これに応じて縁材テーブル５が円弧ガイド18
をキャタピラコンベア４の方へ移動し、基材３に対する
斜交角を減少すると同時に、先を加圧ローラ57から離れ
させるから調整ねじ35を操作して糊付けタンク31を基材
３側に寄せ、基材３の縁部へ当たる様にして、偏芯軸受
43の操作によりベベルギァ46と48,49との噛合いを、糊
付けローラ22が第１図に示す方向へ回転する様に選択し
て、更に一対の調整軸兼カット軸50,51を第５図に示す
ように一方が調整作用をし、他方がカット作用する様に
切換えてから、キャタピラコンベア４による基材３の移
送と、駆動ローラ９と従動ローラ10による縁材６の移送
とを連動して行わせれば、加圧ローラ57の位置へ縁材６
と基材３がトリミング代分だけ縁材６が速くなる様に到
達し、加圧ローラ57により基材３へ圧接されて、次の圧
貼ローラ61により加圧を続行され、完全に貼着されれば
圧貼ローラ61から送り出されるものである。In the edge pasting machine shown in the above embodiment, when the edge is pasted on the flat edge of the base material 3, the front table 23 is attached to the end of the edge material table 5, and then the operation handle 63 is turned to one side to move the bevel gear 6
When the rotation is transmitted to the feed screw 28 by the 9,70 and to the screw gear 21 by the bevel gear 69, 70 and the universal joint 68, the moving plate 29 is moved backward by the feed screw 28 as shown in FIG. Move the tank 31 in the same direction,
When the gluing roller 22 is separated from the pressure roller 57 as shown in the figure, the edge material table 5 is correspondingly moved by the arc guide 18.
Is moved toward the caterpillar conveyor 4 to reduce the oblique angle with respect to the base material 3 and at the same time to separate the tip from the pressure roller 57, the adjusting screw 35 is operated to bring the gluing tank 31 to the base material 3 side, Eccentric bearing so that it hits the edge of material 3
The meshing between the bevel gears 46, 48 and 49 is selected by the operation of 43 so that the gluing roller 22 rotates in the direction shown in FIG. 1, and a pair of adjusting and cut shafts 50 and 51 are further shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, after switching so that one of them performs an adjusting action and the other performs a cutting action, the transfer of the base material 3 by the caterpillar conveyor 4 and the transfer of the edge material 6 by the drive roller 9 and the driven roller 10 are interlocked. If this is done, the edge material 6 is moved to the position of the pressure roller 57.
Then, the base material 3 arrives so that the edge material 6 becomes faster by the trimming allowance, and the base material 3 is pressed against the base material 3 by the pressure roller 57, and the pressure is continuously applied by the next pressure bonding roller 61 to completely bond the material. If it is done, it is sent out from the pressing roller 61.

又、基材３の曲面縁へ縁貼りするときは、縁材テーブル
５の先に取付けた先テーブル23を取外し、縁材テーブル
５の先に糊付けローラ22に対応する押付けローラ17を取
付けて、操作ハンドル63を前記とは反対に回し、送りね
じ28とスクリュギァ21とへ回転を伝えると、移動盤29が
第２図に示す様に左へ移動して、糊付けタンク31を同方
向へ移動させ、糊付けローラ22を加圧ローラ57に近付
け、これに伴い、縁材テーブル５は円弧ガイド18をキャ
タピラコンベア４とは反対の方向へ移動し、基材３に対
する斜交角を増大すると同時に、加圧ローラ57に近付く
から、調整ねじ35を操作して、糊付けタンク31を縁材テ
ーブル５側に寄せ、糊付けローラ22を縁材６へ接触する
様にする共に、ベベルギァ46と48,49との噛合い切換え
により、糊付けローラ22を第２図の矢印で示す方向へ回
転させるようにし、調整兼カット軸50,51は前記とは反
対に作用させる様にして、キャタピラコンベア４による
基材３の移送と、駆動ローラ９と従動ローラ10とによる
縁材６の移送とを連動的に行わせれば、加圧ローラ57の
位置へ基材３と縁材６がトリミング代分だけ縁材６の方
が速くなる様に到達し、加圧ローラ57により先ず曲面の
頂を貼られ、次に第８図に示す状態で後に続く、圧貼ロ
ーラ61により順々に曲面に合せて貼着されると、圧貼ロ
ーラ61から送り出されるものである。Further, when attaching the edge to the curved edge of the base material 3, the front table 23 attached to the end of the edge material table 5 is removed, and the pressing roller 17 corresponding to the gluing roller 22 is attached to the end of the edge material table 5. When the operation handle 63 is turned in the opposite direction to transmit the rotation to the feed screw 28 and the screw gear 21, the moving platen 29 moves to the left as shown in FIG. 2 to move the gluing tank 31 in the same direction. , The gluing roller 22 is brought close to the pressure roller 57, and accordingly, the edge material table 5 moves the arc guide 18 in the direction opposite to the caterpillar conveyor 4 to increase the oblique angle with respect to the base material 3 and at the same time pressurize. As it approaches the roller 57, the adjusting screw 35 is operated to bring the gluing tank 31 to the edge material table 5 side so that the gluing roller 22 comes into contact with the edge material 6, and the bevel gears 46, 48 and 49 mesh with each other. The gluing roller 22 shown in FIG. Rotation is performed in the direction indicated by the mark, and the adjusting and cutting shafts 50 and 51 are operated in the opposite direction to the above, so that the transfer of the substrate 3 by the caterpillar conveyor 4 and the edge by the driving roller 9 and the driven roller 10 are performed. If the transfer of the material 6 is performed in an interlocking manner, the base material 3 and the edge material 6 reach the position of the pressure roller 57 so that the edge material 6 becomes faster by the trimming allowance, and the pressure roller 57 moves. First, when the top of the curved surface is pasted, and then in the state shown in FIG.

ハ．考案の効果 前記した本考案の縁貼機は、縁材テーブルの角度と、糊
付け手段の位置の変換を行うだけで、基材へ糊を付ける
平面の縁貼りと、縁材へ糊を付ける曲面の縁貼りの両方
を一台の機械で簡単に行える。C. Advantageous Effects of Invention The above-described edging machine of the present invention is a edging of a flat surface for gluing the base material and a curved surface for gluing the edging material only by converting the angle of the edging material table and the position of the gluing means. You can easily attach both edges with one machine.

平面縁貼りにおいては、縁材へ糊を付けないから、その
トリミング加工に於いて、刃物の刃持ちが良くて、作業
環境の悪化もなく、又、確実な縁材送りにより貼着ずれ
を生じない。Since no glue is applied to the edge material in flat edge bonding, the edge of the knife is good during trimming, the working environment does not deteriorate, and there is sticking misalignment due to reliable feeding of the edge material. Absent.

曲面縁貼りに於いて、縁材の平らな時に平均した糊付け
をし、これを圧貼手段により変形させて基材へ貼着する
から、複雑な曲面の縁貼りも確実に出来る。In the case of the curved edge bonding, evenly gluing is performed when the edge material is flat, and this is deformed by the pressure bonding means and bonded to the substrate, so that the edge bonding of a complicated curved surface can be surely performed.

曲面縁貼りに於いては、圧貼手段に糊付け手段を接近さ
せ、糊付けされた縁材を直ぐに基材に接着させるため、
ガイドなしでも縁材が変形による位置ずれを生じず基材
の定位置へ正しく貼着される。In the case of curved edge bonding, the gluing means is brought close to the pressure bonding means and the glued edge material is immediately bonded to the base material.
Even without the guide, the edge material is correctly attached to the fixed position of the base material without causing displacement due to deformation.

等の特有の効果を奏するものである。It has unique effects such as.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第１図及び第２図は本考案に関する平面，曲面兼用縁貼
機の実施例の要部を示す平面図で、第１図は基材に糊付
する平面縁貼りの状態を、第２図は縁材に糊付する曲面
縁貼りの状態を示す。第３図は第１図に於けるX-X線の
断面図。第４図は第１図のY-Y線に於ける断面図。第５
図は同上に於ける糊付けタンクの横断面図。第６図は同
上に於ける平面縁貼り時の縁材圧貼状態示す説明図。第
７図及び第８図は同上に於ける曲面縁貼り時の縁材圧貼
状態を示す説明図。第９図は縁材のトリミング部を示す
説明図である。 2,4は基材３の移送手段、9,10は縁材６の移送手段、20,
21は移送手段9,10の切換手段、22は糊付手段、28,35は
糊付け手段22の切換手段、57,61は平面と曲面用の圧貼
手段である。1 and 2 are plan views showing the essential parts of an embodiment of a flat / curved combined edge pasting machine according to the present invention. FIG. 1 shows the state of flat edge pasting to a base material, FIG. Shows the state of a curved edge pasting to the edge material. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line YY of FIG. Fifth
The figure is a cross-sectional view of the gluing tank in the same as above. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state of pressure-bonding edge material at the time of planar edge bonding in the same as above. FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are explanatory views showing the state of pressure-bonded edge material at the time of edge-attaching curved surface in the same as above. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the trimming portion of the edge material. 2, 4 are transfer means for the base material 3, 9 and 10 are transfer means for the edge member 6, 20,
Reference numeral 21 is a transfer means for switching the transfer means 9 and 10, 22 is a gluing means, 28 and 35 are switching means for the gluing means 22, and 57 and 61 are pressure bonding means for flat and curved surfaces.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】基材の移送手段と、基材に対して斜めに縁
材を送るための角度と位置が可変の縁材移送手段と、そ
の角度と位置の切換えを行なう切換手段と、前記基材と
縁材との当接部付近のその間に進退し、基材か縁材かへ
接触して糊付けする糊付け手段と、糊付け手段の進退と
接触の切換えを行なう切換え手段と、糊付け後の縁材と
基材とを貼合する平面用と曲面用の圧貼手段とを備えて
なり、基材が平面縁のとき、切換手段により縁材移送手
段を基材に対する縁材の移送角度を小さくすると共に、
切換え手段により糊付け手段を後退させて糊付け手段へ
の縁材への接触を回避させ、基材へ糊付けを行なって平
面縁貼りを行ない、基材が曲面縁のとき、切換手段によ
り縁材移送手段の縁材移送角度を大角にすると共に、切
換え手段により糊付け手段を前進させ、該糊付け手段を
縁材へ接触させて糊付けし、曲面縁貼りを行なうことを
特徴とする平面，曲面兼用縁貼機。1. A transfer means for transferring a base material, an edge material transfer means for feeding an edge material obliquely to the base material, the angle and position being variable, and a switching means for switching the angle and position. Adhesive means for advancing and retreating in the vicinity of the contact portion between the base material and the edge material and contacting the base material or the edge material for gluing, switching means for switching the advancing and retracting of the gluing means and contact, and It is provided with flat and curved pressure bonding means for bonding the edge material and the base material, and when the base material is a flat edge, the switching means causes the edge material transfer means to change the transfer angle of the edge material to the base material. With making it smaller
The switching means retracts the gluing means to avoid contact with the edging material, and the gluing is performed on the base material to perform flat edge bonding. When the base material has a curved edge, the switching means transfers the edging material. The edge adhering machine for both flat and curved surfaces is characterized in that the edge material transfer angle is set to a large angle and the sizing means is moved forward by the switching means to bring the sizing means into contact with the edging material for sizing to perform curved surface edging. .