JPH0644395Y2 - Bird and beast - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、田や畑などに仕掛けて
烏などの鳥獣類を威して近付かないようにする鳥獣類威
し器に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bird and beast threatening device which is mounted on a rice field or a field to protect birds and animals such as crows from approaching.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来技術】例えば、我が国では吉凶を知らせる鳥とい
われる烏（からす）は、雑食性でいろいろなものを食い
荒す害鳥であり、被害にあっている農家ではその対策に
頭を痛めている。烏は狩猟鳥類の一であるが、鳥類は、
例え狩猟が許された狩猟鳥類であっても、罠による捕獲
は法律で禁止されている。かといって、鉄砲による捕獲
は、様々な危険が伴う上に効率が悪く、らちがあかな
い。そこで従来から、例えばカーバイトを使用した空砲
など、音や光りを利用した様々な威し器が提案されてお
り、これを一定の時間をおいて作動させて烏等を追い払
う方法がとられている。2. Description of the Related Art For example, in Japan, the crow, which is said to be a bird that tells good and bad, is a omnivorous bird that eats various things, and farmers who are suffering from damage are hurting their countermeasures. The crow is one of the hunting birds, but the birds are
Even hunting birds that are allowed to be hunted are prohibited by law from being trapped. On the other hand, capturing with a gun carries various risks, is inefficient, and has no tendency. Therefore, various types of threatening devices that utilize sound and light have been proposed, such as empty guns that use a car bite, and a method of operating them with a certain period of time to drive away the crows has been taken. There is.

【０００３】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】けれども、上記した従
来の威し器には次のような課題があった。即ち、音や光
りを利用した威し器は、鳥獣類の体に直接被害を及ぼす
ものではないが、聴覚や視覚を刺激することにより、あ
る程度の成果は上げている。ところが、例えば烏のよう
に鳥獣類の中でも知能が高く賢いものは、自分自身が直
接被害を受けないと分かると、多少の手の込んだ仕掛け
でも意に介さず、効果がない。また、雀等の他の鳥類で
も時間が経つと同様に慣れてくる傾向にある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the above-mentioned conventional threatening device has the following problems. In other words, the threatening device utilizing sound and light does not directly damage the body of birds and animals, but it has achieved some results by stimulating hearing and vision. However, for example, crows, such as crows, who are intelligent and wise even if they know that they will not be directly damaged, even a little elaborate trick will not help and will not be effective. Also, other birds such as sparrows tend to get used to it as time goes by.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に講じた本考案の手段は次のとおりである。第１の考案
にあっては、鳥獣類を威す威し器であって、この威し器
は、仕掛ける時の台部となる基部材と；この基部材に回
動可能に軸支された跳上げ部材と；この跳上げ部材を任
意の回動方向に付勢する付勢体と；餌を装着するための
餌装着部と、掛止部材を掛止するための掛止部とを備
え、前記跳上げ部材の回動軸部分または基部材に揺動可
能に取付けられた引金部材と；前記基部材の一端側に遊
動可能に取付けられ、セット時には付勢力に抗して開か
れた跳上げ部材の先端部を基部で押え、先部は前記引金
部材の掛止部に掛止するようにした掛止部材と；前記基
部材に取付けられ、先部には掛止部を有し、セット時に
はこの掛止部を前記掛止部材または跳上げ部材に掛止す
るようにしたストッパ部材と；を備えた鳥獣類威し器で
ある。第２の考案にあっては、引金部材は、掛止部と踏
み台を備えた第１の考案に係る鳥獣類威し器である。基
部材及び跳上げ部材の構造は特に限定しないが、例えば
金属製の線材で環状に形成したもの、或は板材で楕円状
に形成したもの等である。なお、作動を敏速にするため
には抵抗の少ない前者が好ましい。掛止部材の構造は、
例えば棒状体で、基側寄りが折曲または湾曲されて跳上
げ部材の先端部が掛かりやすいようにしたもの、或はほ
ぼ直線状の棒状体を、連結環で互いに遊動可能に連結し
たもの等があげられる。引金部材には、餌装着部を設け
て、装着された餌を鳥獣が動かすことにより威し器が作
動する構造とすることもできるし、踏み台を設けて、こ
れに鳥獣が乗ることにより威し器が作動する構造とする
こともできる。Means for Solving the Problems The means of the present invention taken to solve the above problems are as follows. According to the first invention, it is a threatening device for birds and beasts, and this threatening device is a base member that serves as a base when setting a device; and is pivotally supported by this base member. A flip-up member; an urging body for urging the flip-up member in an arbitrary rotation direction; a bait mounting portion for mounting bait; and a hooking portion for hooking the hooking member A trigger member swingably attached to the rotating shaft portion of the flip-up member or a base member; attached to one end side of the base member so as to be free to move and open against a biasing force when set. A latching member configured to press the tip end of the flip-up member with a base portion and a tip portion to a latching portion of the trigger member; a latching member attached to the base member and having a latching portion at the tip. However, the bird and beast threatening device is provided with a stopper member adapted to hook the hooking portion on the hooking member or the jumping member at the time of setting. In the second invention, the trigger member is the birds and beasts threatening device according to the first invention, which is provided with a hook portion and a step. The structures of the base member and the flip-up member are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a metal wire rod formed in an annular shape, or a plate material formed in an elliptical shape. The former, which has less resistance, is preferable for quick operation. The structure of the hook member is
For example, a rod-shaped body that is bent or curved near the base side so that the tip of the flip-up member can be easily hooked, or a substantially linear rod-shaped body that is movably connected to each other by a connecting ring, etc. Can be given. The trigger member may be provided with a bait mounting part so that the birds and beasts move the mounted bait to activate the threatening device, or a step is provided to allow the birds and beasts to ride on it. It is also possible to have a structure in which the strainer operates.

【０００５】[0005]

【実施例】本考案を図面に示した実施例に基づき更に詳
細に説明する。図１は一実施例のセット状態を示す斜視
図である。符号Ａは鳥獣類威し器で、基部材１を備えて
いる。基部材１は、線材で形成された一端部がやや尖っ
た環状体である。基部材１の一端部には円環状の掛止環
１１が設けられている。また、基部材１のほぼ中間部に
は円環状の軸受環１２、１３が設けられている。基部材
１には跳上げ部材２が回動可能に取付けられている。跳
上げ部材２は、「Ｕ」字型の跳上げ部２１と直線状の軸
部２２からなり、跳上げ部材２は、軸部２２を基部材１
の軸受環１２、１３に挿通して装着してある。跳上げ部
材２の軸部２２の両側寄りには、付勢体であるコイルバ
ネ３、３ａが取付けられている。コイルバネ３、３ａを
形成する線材の両端部側は直線状に長く伸ばされてバネ
アーム３１、３２が形成されている。コイルバネ３、３
ａの外側のバネアーム３１の先端部は、跳上げ部材２の
跳上げ部２１の先端部両側に巻き付けて固定してある。
また、コイルバネ３、３ａの内側のバネアーム３２の先
端部は、基部材１の一端部側に巻き付けて固定してあ
る。なお、跳上げ部材２は、常態ではこのコイルバネ
３、３ａの作用によって、基部材１の他端部側へ付勢さ
れて、ほぼ密着するようにしてある。また、軸部２２の
コイルバネ３、３ａの間には引金部材４が揺動できるよ
うに取付けてある。引金部材４は線材で形成され、先部
が尖った直線状の二本の部材からなる餌装着部４１と、
「Ｕ」字型の掛止部４２を備えている。前記基部材１の
一端部側の掛止環１１には、長円環状の連結環５１を介
して、ほぼ直線状の掛止部材５が任意の方向に遊動でき
るように取付けてある。また、前記基部材１の一端部側
には、ストッパ部材６が任意の方向に遊動できるように
取付けてある。ストッパ部材６の先端部にはフック部６
１が設けられ、フック部６１に近接して環状の操作環６
２が設けてある。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a set state of one embodiment. Reference numeral A is a bird and beast threatening device, which is provided with a base member 1. The base member 1 is an annular body formed of a wire rod and having a slightly pointed end. An annular retaining ring 11 is provided at one end of the base member 1. Further, ring-shaped bearing rings 12 and 13 are provided in a substantially middle portion of the base member 1. A flip-up member 2 is rotatably attached to the base member 1. The flip-up member 2 includes a “U” -shaped flip-up portion 21 and a linear shaft portion 22, and the flip-up member 2 uses the shaft portion 22 as the base member 1.
The bearing rings 12 and 13 of FIG. Coil springs 3 and 3a, which are biasing members, are attached to both sides of the shaft portion 22 of the flip-up member 2. Both ends of the wire material forming the coil springs 3 and 3a are extended linearly to form spring arms 31 and 32. Coil springs 3, 3
The tip of the spring arm 31 on the outer side of a is wound around and fixed to both sides of the tip of the flip-up portion 21 of the flip-up member 2.
The tip end of the spring arm 32 inside the coil springs 3 and 3a is wound around and fixed to one end of the base member 1. In the normal state, the flip-up member 2 is urged toward the other end side of the base member 1 by the action of the coil springs 3 and 3a so as to be in close contact. The trigger member 4 is mounted between the coil springs 3 and 3a of the shaft portion 22 so as to be swingable. The trigger member 4 is formed of a wire rod, and the bait mounting portion 41 is formed of two linear members having a pointed tip,
It is provided with a "U" -shaped hooking portion 42. A substantially linear hooking member 5 is attached to the hooking ring 11 on one end side of the base member 1 via an oval-shaped connecting ring 51 so as to be free to move in any direction. A stopper member 6 is attached to one end of the base member 1 so as to be free to move in any direction. The hook portion 6 is provided at the tip of the stopper member 6.
1, a ring-shaped operation ring 6 is provided in the vicinity of the hook portion 61.
2 is provided.

【０００６】（作 用） 図２は地面への仕掛け状態を示す説明図である。図１お
よび図２を参照して本実施例の作用を説明する。まず、
威し器Ａをセット状態（図１の状態）とする。その手順
は次のとおりである。跳上げ部材２を、コイルバネ３、
３ａの付勢力に抗して起こして開く。次に、跳上げ部２
１の先端部分を、てこを利用して基部で押えるようにし
て掛止部材５を上から乗せ、掛止部材５の先端部を引金
部材４の掛止部４２内側に掛止する。そして、ストッパ
部材６のフック部６１を掛止部材５の基側寄りに掛止
し、仕掛ける時に、掛止部材５が万一、引金部材４から
外れた場合でも掛止部材５が跳ね上がらないようにして
威し器Ａの誤作動を防止し、仕掛ける際の作業者の安全
を図る。セットした威し器Ａの仕掛けは次のように行な
う。まず、仕掛ける場所の地面に威し器Ａを置き、基部
材１と跳上げ部材２がほぼ隠れるように土を軽く被せ
る。そして、引金部材４の餌装着部４１にトウモロコシ
等の餌７を取付け、掛止部材５の先端部と引金部材４の
掛止部４２との掛かり具合の微調整を行なう。最後に、
木の枝等を操作環６２に差し込んで静かに操作してスト
ッパ部材６による掛止部材５の掛止を解除し、図２に示
す仕掛け状態とする。そして、烏等がやってきて餌７を
取ろうとして動かすと、引金部材４の掛止部４２による
掛止部材５の掛止が外れ、掛止部材５は閉じる回動方向
に付勢されている跳上げ部材２に押されて跳上がり、跳
上げ部材２は瞬時に閉じて基部材１の他端側と衝突密着
する。またこのとき、跳上げ部材２の反作用によって威
し器Ａ自体も瞬間的に跳ね上がるので、ほぼ確実に烏等
に身体的な衝撃或は打撃を与えることができる。なお、
仕掛者が見回りに来ることができない等、何らかの理由
で威し器Ａが作動しないようにしておく必要があるとき
には、再度ストッパ部材６を掛止部材５に掛けておけば
よい。(Operation) FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a state of tacking on the ground. The operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First,
The threatening device A is set (state of FIG. 1). The procedure is as follows. The flip-up member 2, the coil spring 3,
It rises and opens against the biasing force of 3a. Next, the jumping part 2
The latching member 5 is placed from above by pressing the tip end portion of 1 at the base portion using a lever, and the tip end portion of the latching member 5 is latched inside the latching portion 42 of the trigger member 4. Then, when the hook portion 61 of the stopper member 6 is hooked toward the base side of the hooking member 5 and the hooking member 5 is accidentally detached from the trigger member 4 at the time of setting, the hooking member 5 does not spring up. In this way, the malfunction of the threatening device A is prevented, and the worker's safety at the time of setting is ensured. The setting of the intimidating device A set is performed as follows. First, the damaging device A is placed on the ground where the device is set, and the soil is lightly covered so that the base member 1 and the flip-up member 2 are almost hidden. Then, the bait 7 such as corn is attached to the bait mounting portion 41 of the trigger member 4, and the degree of engagement between the tip of the hooking member 5 and the hooking portion 42 of the trigger member 4 is finely adjusted. Finally,
A tree branch or the like is inserted into the operation ring 62 and gently operated to release the hooking of the hooking member 5 by the stopper member 6 to obtain the tacking state shown in FIG. Then, when a crow or the like comes and moves to take the bait 7, the hooking portion 42 of the trigger member 4 disengages the hooking member 5, and the hooking member 5 is urged in the closing rotation direction. The flip-up member 2 is pushed up and jumps up, and the flip-up member 2 is instantly closed and collides with the other end side of the base member 1 to come into close contact therewith. At this time, the reaction device of the flip-up member 2 also causes the threatening device A to instantly jump up, so that a physical shock or impact can be almost certainly given to the crow. In addition,
When it is necessary to keep the threatening device A from operating for some reason, such as a worker not being able to come around, the stopper member 6 may be hooked on the hooking member 5 again.

【０００７】図３は他の実施例を示す要部斜視図であ
る。本実施例における威し器Ａの引金部材４ａは、前記
実施例の引金部材４の餌装着部４１の代わりに、踏み台
４３が設けられている。踏み台４３は先部が幅広く形成
してある。作用効果については前記実施例とほぼ同様で
あるが、餌は引金部材４への固定方式ではなく、撒き餌
であるので、仕掛けの際の引金部材４と掛止部材５との
掛止調整が容易で手間もかからない。そして、餌を食べ
に来た烏等が踏み台４３を踏むと、威し器Ａが作動する
ものである。なお、図面においては前記実施例と同一箇
所には同一の符号を付して示している。また、本考案は
図示の実施例に限定されるものではなく、実用新案登録
請求の範囲の記載内において数々の変形が可能である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part showing another embodiment. The trigger member 4a of the threatening device A in this embodiment is provided with a step 43 instead of the bait mounting portion 41 of the trigger member 4 of the above embodiment. The step 43 has a wide tip. The action and effect are almost the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment, but the bait is not the fixing method to the trigger member 4 but the sprinkled bait, so that the engagement adjustment of the trigger member 4 and the engagement member 5 at the time of tackling is performed. Is easy and hassle-free. Then, when a crow or the like who comes to eat food steps on the step 43, the threatening device A operates. In the drawings, the same parts as those in the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. Further, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims for utility model registration.

【０００８】[0008]

【考案の効果】本考案は上記構成を備え、次の効果を有
する。 （ａ）烏等が引金部材に取付けた餌を取ろうとして餌を
動かすと、掛止部による掛止部材の掛止が外れ、掛止部
材は跳上がり、跳上げ部材は瞬時に閉じて基部材の他端
側と衝突密着する。また、跳上げ部材の反作用によって
威し器自体も瞬時に跳ね上がるので、烏等に身体的な衝
撃或は打撃を与えることができる。これによって、特に
烏等の知能の高い鳥獣は、仕掛ける場所には寄り付かな
くなる。 （ｂ）威し器のセット時にストッパ部材を掛止部材に掛
止しておくことにより、仕掛ける時に掛止部材が万一引
金部材から外れた場合でも掛止部材が跳ね上がらないの
で、威し器の誤作動が防止でき、仕掛ける際の作業者の
安全が図られる。 （ｃ）引金部材に踏み台を設けて餌を撒き餌方式とした
ものは、餌を引金部材へ固定する手間がかからず、また
仕掛けの際の引金部材と掛止部材との掛止調整が容易で
あり、迅速な仕掛けができる。The present invention has the above-mentioned structure and has the following effects. (A) When a crow or the like moves the bait attached to the trigger member to move the bait, the hooking member disengages from the hooking member, the hooking member jumps up, and the hoisting member closes instantly. The other end of the base member collides with and comes into close contact. Also, the reaction force of the hoisting member causes the threatening device itself to instantly jump up, so that a physical shock or impact can be given to the crow or the like. As a result, highly intelligent birds and beasts, such as crows, will not come close to the place where they will be set up. (B) Since the stopper member is hooked on the hook member when the touching device is set, even if the hook member should come off the trigger member at the time of setting, the hook member does not spring up. The malfunction of the vessel can be prevented, and the safety of the operator when setting is achieved. (C) In the case where the trigger member is provided with a step to spread the bait and the bait system is used, it does not take time and effort to fix the bait to the trigger member, and the trigger member and the latching member are engaged at the time of tackling. It is easy to adjust and can be set quickly.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】一実施例のセット状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a set state of an embodiment.

【図２】地面への仕掛け状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of being mounted on the ground.

【図３】他の実施例を示す要部斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part showing another embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

Ａ 鳥獣類威し器 １ 基部材 ２ 跳上げ部材 ３、３ａ コイルバネ ４ 引金部材 ４１ 餌装着部 ４２ 掛止部 ４３ 踏み台 ５ 掛止部材 ６ ストッパ部材 ６１ フック部 A Birds and beasts threatening device 1 Base member 2 Jumping member 3, 3a Coil spring 4 Trigger member 41 Bait mounting part 42 Hooking part 43 Step 5 5 Hooking member 6 Stopper member 61 Hook part

Claims (2)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】 鳥獣類を威す威し器であって、この威し
器は、 仕掛ける時の台部となる基部材(1) と；この基部材(1)
に回動可能に軸支された跳上げ部材(2) と；この跳上げ
部材(2) を任意の回動方向に付勢する付勢体と；餌を装
着するための餌装着部(41)と、掛止部材(5) を掛止する
ための掛止部(42)とを備え、前記跳上げ部材(2) の回動
軸部分または基部材(1) に揺動可能に取付けられた引金
部材(4) と；前記基部材(1) の一端側に遊動可能に取付
けられ、セット時には付勢力に抗して開かれた跳上げ部
材(2) の先端部を基部で押え、先部は前記引金部材(4)
の掛止部(42)に掛止するようにした掛止部材(5) と；前
記基部材(1) に取付けられ、先部には掛止部を有し、セ
ット時にはこの掛止部を前記掛止部材(5)または跳上げ
部材(2) に掛止するようにしたストッパ部材(6) と；を
備えたことを特徴とする鳥獣類威し器。1. A threatening device for damaging birds and beasts, which comprises a base member (1) which is a base part when a device is mounted; and this base member (1).
A flip-up member (2) rotatably supported by a lever; an urging member for urging the flip-up member (2) in an arbitrary rotation direction; and a bait mounting portion (41) for mounting bait. ) And a hooking portion (42) for hooking the hooking member (5), and is swingably attached to the rotary shaft portion of the jumping member (2) or the base member (1). And a trigger member (4); which is attached to one end side of the base member (1) so that it can move freely, and at the time of setting, presses the tip end of the flip-up member (2) opened against the biasing force, The front part is the trigger member (4)
A latching member (5) adapted to be latched on the latching part (42) of; and a latching part attached to the base member (1), having a latching part at the front end, and this latching part at the time of setting. A bird and beast threatening device comprising a stopper member (6) adapted to be hooked on the hooking member (5) or the jumping member (2). 【請求項２】 引金部材(4) は、掛止部(42)と踏み台(4
3)を備えたことを特徴とする請求項１記載の鳥獣類威し
器。2. The trigger member (4) includes a latch (42) and a step (4).
The bird and animal threatening device according to claim 1, further comprising 3).