JPH06343839A - Method for sealing terminal of tubular membrane separating module - Google Patents

Method for sealing terminal of tubular membrane separating module

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Publication number
JPH06343839A
JPH06343839A JP5135897A JP13589793A JPH06343839A JP H06343839 A JPH06343839 A JP H06343839A JP 5135897 A JP5135897 A JP 5135897A JP 13589793 A JP13589793 A JP 13589793A JP H06343839 A JPH06343839 A JP H06343839A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tube
tubular membrane
nonwoven fabric
sealing
membrane separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5135897A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hajime Hisada
肇 久田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
Original Assignee
Nitto Denko Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Priority to JP5135897A priority Critical patent/JPH06343839A/en
Publication of JPH06343839A publication Critical patent/JPH06343839A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the method for sealing the terminal of a tubular membrane separating module which is adaptable to the method for sealing the terminal of the tubular membrane module consisting of plural pieces of tubular membranes, simplifies the man-hours in production process, shorten time and prevents simultaneously nonwoven fabric tubes from coming into contact with each other. CONSTITUTION:The plural nonwoven fabric tubes 2 having permeable membranes on the inside surfaces are inserted into a proper outside cylinder 1 by disposing their opening ends flush with each other and the nonwoven fabric tubes 2 are pressed to a sheet material 4, by which the infiltration of a casting type resin material 5 into the nonwoven fabric tubes is prevented at the time of injecting this resin material therein. The nonwoven fabric tubes 2 are covered with cylindrical woven fabric 3, by which the proper intervals between the nonwoven fabric tubes are formed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、管状膜分離モジュール
の製造方法に関し、詳しくは、管状膜分離モジュールの
端末シール方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a tubular membrane separation module, and more particularly, to a method for sealing an end of a tubular membrane separation module.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より一般に用いられている管状膜分
離モジュールにおいては、透過膜は多孔性のFRP管や
穿孔ステンレス管に支持されている。しかし、限外濾過
や精密濾過のように比較的低圧下にこれらの管状膜分離
モジュールを用いる場合には、透過膜を多孔性FRP管
に支持しなければならない程の耐圧性を必要とせず、従
来のモジュールは、むしろ過剰品質であって、処理コス
トを高める要因となっている。
2. Description of the Related Art In conventional tubular membrane separation modules, the permeable membrane is supported by a porous FRP tube or a perforated stainless steel tube. However, when these tubular membrane separation modules are used under a relatively low pressure such as ultrafiltration or microfiltration, the permeable membrane does not need pressure resistance enough to be supported by the porous FRP tube, The conventional module is rather excessive quality, which increases the processing cost.

【0003】更に、従来の管状膜分離モジュールは、パ
ッキン、リテーナその他のシール部材を用いて透過膜と
多孔性支持管とをその管端でシールしているが、このよ
うな構造を有するかぎりは、管状透過膜を相互に密に束
ねることが困難であり、モジュールの単位体積あたりの
膜面積は小さくならざるをえない。また、シール部にお
いてモジュールの流路断面積が小さくなるために、圧力
損失が生じやすく、モジュール性能、特に透水量の低下
を招いている。
Further, in the conventional tubular membrane separation module, the permeable membrane and the porous support tube are sealed at their tube ends by using a packing, a retainer or other sealing member, but as long as it has such a structure, However, it is difficult to tightly bundle the tubular permeable membranes together, and the membrane area per unit volume of the module must be small. In addition, since the flow path cross-sectional area of the module is reduced in the seal portion, pressure loss is likely to occur, leading to a decrease in module performance, particularly water permeability.

【0004】一方、膜分離モジュールの性能、特にモジ
ュールの単位体積当たりの膜面積を大きくするために中
空糸型やスパイラル型の膜分離モジュールが開発されて
いる。しかし、これらのモジュールは目詰まりを起こし
やすく、しかも、スケール付着を防止するためのボール
洗浄等の物理的洗浄が困難である。従って、このような
モジュールを使用するためには、原液を前処理すること
が必要であり、処理工程の増加に伴い、処理コストも増
大する。
On the other hand, a hollow fiber type or spiral type membrane separation module has been developed in order to increase the performance of the membrane separation module, particularly the membrane area per unit volume of the module. However, these modules are apt to be clogged, and it is difficult to physically clean such as ball cleaning for preventing scale adhesion. Therefore, in order to use such a module, it is necessary to pretreat the undiluted solution, and the treatment cost increases as the number of treatment steps increases.

【0005】また、前記したいずれの膜モジュールも、
透過膜支持管、パッキン、リテーナ、ヘッダー等の多数
の部材から構成されているために製作も容易でなく、高
価となる。
Also, any of the above-mentioned membrane modules is
Since it is composed of a large number of members such as a permeable membrane supporting tube, packing, retainer, and header, it is not easy to manufacture and is expensive.

【0006】以上のような問題点を解決するために構造
を簡略化し、容易に製作することが出来る管状膜分離モ
ジュールが特開昭55ー24563に開示されている。
該出願における管状膜分離モジュールの端末シール方法
としては、詳しくは述べられていないが、注型を行う前
に、不織布管内に注型用樹脂材料が浸入しないように、
また不織布管同志が相接しないようにするため、少なく
とも一工程が必要である。一般的に注型を行う前に、不
織布管の端部に不織布管本数分の突起状のピンを有する
金型を予めはめ込んでおいて、注型用樹脂材料を充填し
て注型し固化後に前記金型を取り外すという方法が使用
される。また、一般的に使用されている別な端末シール
方法としては、注型用樹脂材料を開口端より数cmの高
さまで注型し、管内にも該樹脂材料を浸入させ固化させ
ることによって、開口部を一旦目止めする。次に、必要
な充填高さまで該樹脂材料を充填、注型し、固化させた
後に、最初に注型した高さ分を、即ち目止めした高さ分
を切断するという2回充填法がある。
In order to solve the above problems, a tubular membrane separation module which has a simplified structure and can be easily manufactured is disclosed in JP-A-55-24563.
The method for sealing the end of the tubular membrane separation module in the application is not described in detail, so that the casting resin material does not infiltrate into the nonwoven fabric tube before casting.
In addition, at least one step is necessary to prevent the non-woven fabric tubes from contacting each other. In general, before casting, insert a mold with protruding pins for the number of non-woven pipes at the end of the non-woven pipe, fill it with a casting resin material, cast it, and solidify it. The method of removing the mold is used. Another commonly used end-sealing method is to cast a casting resin material to a height of several cm from the opening end, and inject the resin material into the pipe to solidify it. Stop the section once. Next, there is a two-time filling method in which the resin material is filled to a required filling height, cast, and solidified, and then the first cast height, that is, the filled height is cut. .

【0007】ところが、2回充填法では、2度の注型工
程と切断工程のため、製造時間がかかり、同時に材料を
切り捨てるため材料費が余分に必要となり、且つ廃却の
ためのコストも掛かり、製造コストが大きくなる。さら
に、不織布管同志が相接することが多く、透過液の流路
抵抗が大きくなり、結果として透過流束の低下につなが
るため、品質保証上歩留りの低い膜分離モジュールを製
造することになる。また、前記開示された方法では、金
型の着脱工程のため、同様に製造時間がかかり、また不
織布管同志が相接しないようにするためには、不織布管
にねじれや歪みが生じないように金型を慎重にはめ込む
必要があり、さらに多くの時間が掛かる結果となる。
However, in the double filling method, since the casting step and the cutting step are performed twice, it takes a long time for manufacturing, and at the same time, an extra material cost is required for discarding the material, and a cost for disposal is also required. , The manufacturing cost is increased. Further, since the non-woven fabric tubes are often in contact with each other, the flow path resistance of the permeated liquid is increased, and as a result, the permeation flux is reduced, so that a membrane separation module with a low yield is manufactured for quality assurance. Further, in the method disclosed above, since the mold attaching / detaching process requires the same manufacturing time, and in order to prevent the non-woven fabric tubes from contacting each other, the non-woven fabric tube should not be twisted or distorted. The mold has to be fitted carefully, resulting in much more time.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、従来の膜分
離モジュールの注型用樹脂材料の充填方法における上記
の種々の問題点を解決するためになされたものであっ
て、管状膜の本数が複数本以上の管状膜分離モジュール
の端末シール方法に適し、製造工程における金型等を使
用する工数を簡略化し且つ時間を短縮化し,同時に不織
布管同志を相接させない、即ち透過水の流路を確保し、
透過流束を低下させない管状膜分離モジュールの端末シ
ール方法を提供することを目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned various problems in the conventional method for filling a casting resin material of a membrane separation module, and the number of tubular membranes is Is suitable for the terminal sealing method of multiple or more tubular membrane separation modules, simplifies the man-hours for using molds and the like in the manufacturing process and shortens the time, and at the same time does not allow the non-woven fabric tubes to be in contact with each other, that is, the flow path of permeated water. Secure
An object of the present invention is to provide a terminal sealing method for a tubular membrane separation module that does not reduce the permeation flux.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、外筒と、この
外筒とほぼ等しい長さを有し、内面上に透過膜が形成さ
れ開口端を外筒に揃えかつ相互に束ねて外筒内に挿入さ
れている複数の透水性不織布管とからなり、透水性不織
布管の端部をシート材に押しつけ、外筒の両端部におい
て空隙に注型用樹脂材料を充填し、該不織布管が外筒内
に固定された後に、該シート材を剥離することを特徴と
する管状膜分離モジュールの端末をシールする方法を提
供するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, an outer cylinder and a length substantially equal to the outer cylinder are formed. A permeable membrane is formed on the inner surface of the outer cylinder so that the open ends are aligned with the outer cylinder and are bundled together. It is composed of a plurality of water-permeable non-woven cloth pipes inserted in a cylinder, the ends of the water-permeable non-woven cloth pipe are pressed against a sheet material, and voids are filled with casting resin material at both ends of the outer cylinder. The present invention provides a method for sealing an end of a tubular membrane separation module, which comprises peeling the sheet material after being fixed in the outer cylinder.

【0010】前記シート材はいずれも厚みは3mm〜2
5mmであることが望ましい。また該シート材のショア
硬度が60°以下であって、材質が天然ゴム、合成ゴ
ム、又はシリコンゴムからなる板あるいはポリエチレ
ン、ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル又はネオプレンから
なるスポンジシート又はフォームシートである。
Each of the sheet materials has a thickness of 3 mm to 2
It is preferably 5 mm. Further, the sheet material has a Shore hardness of 60 ° or less and is a plate made of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or silicone rubber, or a sponge sheet or foam sheet made of polyethylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, or neoprene.

【0011】本発明の好ましい態様は、前記透水性不織
布管を円筒状の織布により被覆して用いることによっ
て、不織布管相互および不織布管と外筒とは、その両端
部において相接しないように配される。被覆する円筒状
の織布は、大きい透水性を持ち、その内径は不織布管の
外径より幾分大きく、その材質はポリエステル、ポリエ
チレン、ナイロン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド又はセ
ルローズからなり、いずれもその厚みは0.5mm〜3
mmであることが望ましい。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water-permeable non-woven fabric tube is coated with a cylindrical woven fabric so that the non-woven fabric pipes and the non-woven fabric pipe and the outer cylinder do not contact each other at both ends thereof. Will be distributed. The cylindrical woven cloth to be coated has a large water permeability, its inner diameter is somewhat larger than the outer diameter of the non-woven pipe, and its material is made of polyester, polyethylene, nylon, polypropylene, polyamide or cellulose, each of which has a thickness of 0.5 mm-3
mm is desirable.

【0012】本発明においては、透過膜は大きい耐負圧
性を有するように、好ましくは、不織布管の内面に一体
に形成されている。このようにして形成された管状透過
膜は、その内径が4〜25mmであることが望ましい。
In the present invention, the permeable membrane is preferably integrally formed on the inner surface of the nonwoven fabric tube so as to have a large negative pressure resistance. The tubular permeable membrane thus formed preferably has an inner diameter of 4 to 25 mm.

【0013】前記注型用樹脂材料としてはエポキシ樹
脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシアクリレート硬化型等
が例示されるが、通常、エポキシ樹脂が適する。
Examples of the above-mentioned casting resin material include epoxy resin, polyester resin, epoxy acrylate curing type, etc., but epoxy resin is usually suitable.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】本発明の管状膜分離モジュールの端末シール方
法では、透水性不織布管を開口端をそろえて適宜の外筒
に挿入し、この不織布管をシート材に押しつけることに
よって、注型用樹脂材料を注入した際の不織布管内への
浸入を防止した効果的な端末シールが得られ、また内面
に透過膜を有する複数の不織布管を円筒状の織布で被覆
することによって、適度な不織布管間隔を設けることが
できる。
In the method of sealing the end of the tubular membrane separation module of the present invention, the water-permeable nonwoven fabric tube is inserted into an appropriate outer cylinder with its open ends aligned, and the nonwoven fabric tube is pressed against the sheet material to obtain a casting resin material. An effective end seal is obtained that prevents the penetration of non-woven fabric into the non-woven fabric pipe, and by covering multiple non-woven fabric pipes with a permeable membrane on the inner surface with a cylindrical woven fabric, a suitable non-woven fabric spacing can be obtained. Can be provided.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下に実施例により本発明を説明する。本発
明の管状膜分離モジュールの端末シール方法は、図1に
示すように、外筒1と、この外筒1とほぼ等しい長さを
有し、内面上に透過膜が形成され、相互に束ねて外筒内
に挿入されている複数の透水性不織布管2とからなり、
不織布管の端部をシート材4に押さえつけ、外筒の両端
部において空隙に注型用樹脂材料5を充填し、注型用樹
脂材料5が硬化した後、シート材4を剥離することによ
って管状膜分離モジュールの端末がシールされる方法で
ある。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. As shown in FIG. 1, the method of sealing a tubular membrane separation module according to the present invention has an outer cylinder 1 and a length substantially equal to that of the outer cylinder 1, and a permeable membrane is formed on the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1 and they are bundled together. And a plurality of water-permeable nonwoven fabric tubes 2 inserted in the outer cylinder,
The end portion of the non-woven fabric tube is pressed against the sheet material 4, the voids are filled with the casting resin material 5 at both ends of the outer cylinder, and after the casting resin material 5 is cured, the sheet material 4 is peeled off to form a tubular shape. This is a method in which the ends of the membrane separation module are sealed.

【0016】不織布管2相互および不織布管2と外筒1
とは、図1に示すように、不織布管2を円筒状の織布3
で被覆することによって、相接しないように配置するの
が好ましく、その間に注型用樹脂材料5が充填されるよ
うにする。また、不織布管2は、その長さが外筒1の長
さにほぼ等しければよい。
Non-woven tube 2 and non-woven tube 2 and outer cylinder 1
As shown in FIG. 1, the non-woven fabric tube 2 is formed into a cylindrical woven fabric 3
It is preferable that they are arranged so as not to be in contact with each other by coating with, and the casting resin material 5 is filled between them. The length of the nonwoven fabric tube 2 may be substantially equal to the length of the outer cylinder 1.

【0017】本発明の透過膜は大きい耐負圧性を有する
ように、好ましくは、不織布管2の内面に一体に形成さ
れている。このようにして形成された管状透過膜は、そ
の内径が4〜25mmであることが望ましい。
The permeable membrane of the present invention is preferably integrally formed on the inner surface of the nonwoven fabric tube 2 so as to have a large negative pressure resistance. The tubular permeable membrane thus formed preferably has an inner diameter of 4 to 25 mm.

【0018】透過膜がその内面に形成される不織布管2
としては、例えば、ポリエステル不織布管が好適である
が、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド又はセ
ルローズからなる不織布管も用いることが出来る。
Nonwoven tube 2 having a permeable membrane formed on its inner surface
For example, a polyester nonwoven fabric pipe is suitable, but a nonwoven fabric pipe made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide or cellulose can also be used.

【0019】このような不織布管2は、その長さが等し
い外筒1内に開口端をそろえて、相互に束ねて複数個挿
入、収納される。管両端部の空隙には注型用樹脂材料5
が充填、固化され、これによって不織布管2が相互に、
また、外筒1に対して固着されている。
A plurality of such non-woven fabric tubes 2 are inserted and housed in an outer cylinder 1 having the same length, with their open ends aligned and bundled together. Cast resin material 5 in the voids at both ends of the pipe
Are filled and solidified, so that the non-woven pipes 2 are mutually
Further, it is fixed to the outer cylinder 1.

【0020】前記シート材4はショア硬度が60°程度
まで、好ましくは3〜50°の天然ゴム、合成ゴム、又
はシリコンゴムからなる板あるいはポリエチレン、ポリ
ウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル又はネオプレンからなるスポ
ンジシート又はフォームシートで、いずれも厚みは3m
m〜25mmであることが望ましい。シート材4の硬度
が60°を越えると透水性不織布管2を押さえつけた
際、透水性不織布管2が、その長さのばらつき、および
端面の傾きにより、シート材4に充分に密着されないこ
とがあり、このため注型用樹脂材料5が、透水性不織布
管2内に浸入してくる場合があるからである。また、シ
ート材4の厚みが3mm未満になると、硬度が小さくて
も透水性不織布管2の長さ、および端面の傾きのばらつ
きを吸収することができずに注型用樹脂材料5が、透水
性不織布管2内に浸入してくる場合があるからである。
また、シート材4の厚みが25mm以上になると、不織
布管2をシート材に押しつけた際、シート材の弾力性に
よる反発力が大きいために不織布管2が、歪んで変形
し、透過水量が減少することがあるからである。
The sheet material 4 is a plate made of natural rubber, synthetic rubber or silicone rubber having a Shore hardness of up to about 60 °, preferably 3 to 50 °, or a sponge sheet made of polyethylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or neoprene. Foam sheet, each 3m thick
It is desirable that it is m to 25 mm. When the hardness of the sheet material 4 exceeds 60 °, when the water-permeable nonwoven fabric tube 2 is pressed, the water-permeable nonwoven fabric tube 2 may not be sufficiently adhered to the sheet material 4 due to the variation in the length and the inclination of the end surface. This is because the casting resin material 5 may infiltrate into the water-permeable nonwoven fabric tube 2. Further, when the thickness of the sheet material 4 is less than 3 mm, even if the hardness is small, it is not possible to absorb the variation in the length of the water permeable nonwoven fabric tube 2 and the inclination of the end face, and the casting resin material 5 is permeable to water. This is because the non-woven fabric tube 2 may enter the inside.
When the thickness of the sheet material 4 is 25 mm or more, when the nonwoven fabric tube 2 is pressed against the sheet material, the nonwoven fabric tube 2 is distorted and deformed due to the large repulsive force due to the elasticity of the sheet material, and the amount of permeated water is reduced. Because there is something to do.

【0021】前記不織布管2を被覆する円筒状の織布3
は、大きい透水性を持ち、その内径が不織布管2の外径
より幾分大きく、ポリエステル、ポリエチレン、ナイロ
ン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド又はセルローズからな
り、いずれもその厚みは0.5mm〜3mmであること
が望ましい。前記不織布管2を円筒状の織布3により被
覆することによって、不織布管2相互および不織布管2
と外筒1とは、その両端部において、相接しないように
配置される。また、円筒状の織布3の厚みが0.5mm
未満であると不織布管間隔が小さくなるため、不織布管
2によって押しつけられるシート材の弾力性が、不織布
管の長さの差を吸収できなくなり、シール性を低下させ
る恐れがある。また、円筒状の織布3の厚みが3mmを
越えると、円筒状の織布3の流路抵抗が大きくなり、透
水性が悪くなり、透過水量が低下するため好ましくな
い。
Cylindrical woven fabric 3 covering the non-woven pipe 2
Has a large water permeability, its inner diameter is somewhat larger than the outer diameter of the nonwoven fabric tube 2, and is made of polyester, polyethylene, nylon, polypropylene, polyamide or cellulose, and the thickness of each is 0.5 mm to 3 mm. desirable. By covering the non-woven tube 2 with a cylindrical woven cloth 3, the non-woven tube 2 and the non-woven tube 2
The outer cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 1 are arranged so as not to contact each other at both ends thereof. The thickness of the cylindrical woven fabric 3 is 0.5 mm.
If it is less than the above range, the interval between the non-woven fabric tubes becomes small, so that the elasticity of the sheet material pressed by the non-woven fabric pipe 2 cannot absorb the difference in the length of the non-woven fabric pipe, which may deteriorate the sealing property. If the thickness of the cylindrical woven fabric 3 exceeds 3 mm, the flow resistance of the cylindrical woven fabric 3 increases, the water permeability deteriorates, and the amount of permeated water decreases, which is not preferable.

【0022】円筒状の織布3の長さは、不織布管2より
も5mm〜25mm短いことが望ましい。円筒状の織布
3は、不織布管2より短いがその差が5mm未満である
場合、注型用樹脂材料を充填した際、樹脂の流動性が円
筒状の織布3により妨げられ悪くなるからである。また
その差が25mmを越えると円筒状の織布3の厚みの分
だけ、樹脂の量を増やさなければならないからであり、
製造コストの増大につながるからである。
It is desirable that the length of the cylindrical woven fabric 3 is shorter than that of the nonwoven fabric tube 2 by 5 mm to 25 mm. If the cylindrical woven fabric 3 is shorter than the nonwoven fabric tube 2 but the difference is less than 5 mm, the fluidity of the resin will be impeded by the cylindrical woven fabric 3 when it is filled with the casting resin material, and it will deteriorate. Is. If the difference exceeds 25 mm, the amount of resin must be increased by the thickness of the cylindrical woven cloth 3.
This is because it leads to an increase in manufacturing cost.

【0023】注型用樹脂材料5としてはエポキシ樹脂、
ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシアクリレート硬化型等が例
示されるが、通常、エポキシ樹脂が適する。また、外筒
1として、例えば、鉄管、ステンレス管、FRP管、熱
可塑性樹脂管等適宜に用いられるが、ポリ塩化ビニル
管、アクリル樹脂管等の合成樹脂管が廉価でもあり、軽
量でもあるので、外筒1として適している。
An epoxy resin is used as the casting resin material 5,
Examples include polyester resins and epoxy acrylate curing types, but epoxy resins are usually suitable. Further, as the outer cylinder 1, for example, an iron pipe, a stainless pipe, an FRP pipe, a thermoplastic resin pipe or the like is appropriately used, but a synthetic resin pipe such as a polyvinyl chloride pipe or an acrylic resin pipe is inexpensive and lightweight. Suitable as the outer cylinder 1.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】本発明の管状膜分離モジュールの端末シ
ール方法では、以上のように、内面に透過膜を有する複
数の不織布管を開口端をそろえて適宜の外筒に挿入し、
該不織布管を特定のシート材に押しつけることによっ
て、注型用樹脂材料を注入した際の不織布管内への浸入
を容易に防ぐことができるので、従来の端末シール方式
に比較して、容易且つ安価に製作できる。更にその不織
布管を円筒状の織布で被覆することによって、適度な不
織布管間隔を設けることができるため、透過水の流路断
面積がシール部において小さくならず、圧力損失が著し
く小さい。従って、原液を高流速で供給でき、スケール
付着も抑制され、透過流束の低下が小さい構造となる。
As described above, in the method of sealing the end of the tubular membrane separation module of the present invention, a plurality of non-woven fabric tubes having a permeable membrane on the inner surface thereof are inserted into an appropriate outer cylinder with their open ends aligned,
By pressing the non-woven fabric pipe against a specific sheet material, it is possible to easily prevent the non-woven fabric pipe from entering when the casting resin material is injected, so it is easier and cheaper than the conventional terminal sealing method. Can be manufactured. Further, by covering the non-woven fabric tube with a cylindrical woven fabric, an appropriate non-woven fabric pipe interval can be provided, so that the flow passage cross-sectional area of the permeated water does not become small at the seal portion, and the pressure loss is extremely small. Therefore, the undiluted solution can be supplied at a high flow rate, scale adhesion is suppressed, and the permeation flux is less likely to decrease.

【0025】[0025]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による管状膜分離モジュールの端末シー
ル方法の一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a terminal sealing method for a tubular membrane separation module according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 外筒 2 不織布管 3 円筒状の織布 4 シート材 5 注型用樹脂材料 1 Outer cylinder 2 Non-woven tube 3 Cylindrical woven cloth 4 Sheet material 5 Resin material for casting

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 外筒と、この外筒とほぼ等しい長さを有
し内面上に透過膜が形成され開口端を外筒に揃え且つ相
互に束ねて外筒内に挿入されている複数の透水性不織布
管とからなり、透水性不織布管の端部をシート材に押し
つけ、外筒の両端部において空隙に注型用合成樹脂材料
を充填し、上記不織布管が外筒内に固定された後に、該
シート材を剥離することを特徴とする管状膜分離モジュ
ールの端末をシールする方法。
1. An outer cylinder and a plurality of outer cylinders each having a length substantially equal to that of the outer cylinder and having a permeable membrane formed on the inner surface thereof so that their open ends are aligned with the outer cylinder and are bundled together and inserted into the outer cylinder. Consisting of a water-permeable nonwoven tube, the ends of the water-permeable nonwoven tube were pressed against the sheet material, and voids were filled with synthetic resin material for casting at both ends of the outer tube, and the nonwoven tube was fixed in the outer tube. A method of sealing an end of a tubular membrane separation module, which comprises peeling the sheet material later.
【請求項2】 シート材の厚みが3mm〜25mmであるこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の管状膜分離
モジュールの端末をシールする方法。
2. The method for sealing the end of the tubular membrane separation module according to claim 1, wherein the sheet material has a thickness of 3 mm to 25 mm.
【請求項3】 シート材の硬度が60゜以下であって、
材質が天然ゴム、合成ゴム又はシリコンゴムからなる板
あるいはポリエチレン、ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル
又はネオプレンからなるスポンジシート又はフォームシ
ートであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項又は
第2項いずれかに記載の管状膜分離モジュールの端末を
シールする方法。
3. The hardness of the sheet material is 60 ° or less,
The material is a plate made of natural rubber, synthetic rubber or silicone rubber, or a sponge sheet or foam sheet made of polyethylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or neoprene. A method for sealing the ends of the tubular membrane separation module according to.
【請求項4】 透水性不織布管が円筒状の織布によって
覆われていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項乃
至第3項いずれかに記載の管状膜分離モジュールの端末
をシールする方法。
4. The end of the tubular membrane separation module according to claim 1, wherein the water-permeable nonwoven fabric tube is covered with a cylindrical woven fabric. Method.
【請求項5】 織布がポリエステル、ポリエチレン、ナ
イロン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド又はセルローズか
らなる織布であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第4
項記載の管状膜分離モジュールの端末をシールする方
法。
5. The woven cloth made of polyester, polyethylene, nylon, polypropylene, polyamide or cellulose, as claimed in claim 4.
A method for sealing the end of the tubular membrane separation module according to the item.
JP5135897A 1993-06-07 1993-06-07 Method for sealing terminal of tubular membrane separating module Pending JPH06343839A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5135897A JPH06343839A (en) 1993-06-07 1993-06-07 Method for sealing terminal of tubular membrane separating module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5135897A JPH06343839A (en) 1993-06-07 1993-06-07 Method for sealing terminal of tubular membrane separating module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06343839A true JPH06343839A (en) 1994-12-20

Family

ID=15162378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5135897A Pending JPH06343839A (en) 1993-06-07 1993-06-07 Method for sealing terminal of tubular membrane separating module

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06343839A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2865415A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-07-29 Tech Avancees & Membranes Ind Filter module with an external envelope attached at each end to a support plate for one or more filter elements where the support plates have a fixing skirt to assemble them to the envelope

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2865415A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-07-29 Tech Avancees & Membranes Ind Filter module with an external envelope attached at each end to a support plate for one or more filter elements where the support plates have a fixing skirt to assemble them to the envelope

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