JPH06339017A - Saturation emphasizing method and device for color picture - Google Patents

Saturation emphasizing method and device for color picture

Info

Publication number
JPH06339017A
JPH06339017A JP5128570A JP12857093A JPH06339017A JP H06339017 A JPH06339017 A JP H06339017A JP 5128570 A JP5128570 A JP 5128570A JP 12857093 A JP12857093 A JP 12857093A JP H06339017 A JPH06339017 A JP H06339017A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
saturation
value
maximum
coefficient
image
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5128570A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2600573B2 (en
Inventor
Akira Inoue
晃 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP5128570A priority Critical patent/JP2600573B2/en
Publication of JPH06339017A publication Critical patent/JPH06339017A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2600573B2 publication Critical patent/JP2600573B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To emphasize the saturation of a picture by obtaining the maximum value of the R, G, and B values of each picture element as I, multiplying a difference between the I and each R, G, and B value by an emphasis coefficient, and obtaining a value obtained by subtracting the result from the I as the new R, G, and B values. CONSTITUTION:The maximum value I of the R, G, and B data of an input picture memory 1 is calculated for each picture element by a maximum value calculating means 2. Also, an emphasis coefficient (a) is preliminarily inputted from a coefficient inputting means 5. Then, the arithmetic operation of multiplying the difference between the maximum I and each RGB value by the emphasis coefficient (a) for each element of the memory 1, and subtracting the result from the I is performed by an RGB picture element arithmetic means 3. Then, the output of the arithmetic means 3 is stored as the new R, G, and B values in an output picture memory 4. When the emphasis coefficient is more than 1, the saturation is emphasized, when it is less than 1, the saturation is decreased, and when it is 0, complete no-saturation is obtained. Therefore, the adjustment of the saturation in a wide range from the no-saturation to the bright color can be attained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、テレビジョン、スキャ
ナ、ファクシミリ等において、画像の色の彩度を調節す
る技術に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique for adjusting the color saturation of an image in a television, a scanner, a facsimile or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、カラー画像の彩度を強調するに
は、RGBのデータを明度、彩度、色相の3つの成分に
分解し、彩度の成分だけをルックアップテーブル(LU
T)を用いて変換し、その後RGBの逆変換するという
手法がとられていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to emphasize the saturation of a color image, RGB data is decomposed into three components of lightness, saturation and hue, and only the saturation component is looked up in a lookup table (LU).
T) is used for conversion, and then RGB reverse conversion is performed.

【0003】一例として、図5に示すように、入力画像
メモリ41のRGBデータを、色座標変換手段42で例
えばL* * * 座標に変換し、彩度C* を彩度変換手
段46で変換した後、色座標逆変換手段47でRGBに
逆変換する。彩度変換手段46の例としては、図6の彩
度変換関数49のような特性をもつルックアップテーブ
ルを参照して彩度を変換する方法がある。RGBからL
* * * への変換式は、文献JIS−Z8729など
に詳しい。
As an example, as shown in FIG. 5, the RGB data in the input image memory 41 is converted into, for example, L * C * H * coordinates by the color coordinate conversion means 42, and the saturation C * is converted into the saturation conversion means 46. Then, the color coordinate reverse conversion means 47 performs reverse conversion into RGB. As an example of the saturation conversion means 46, there is a method of converting the saturation by referring to a lookup table having characteristics such as the saturation conversion function 49 of FIG. RGB to L
The conversion formula to * C * H * is described in detail in the document JIS-Z8729.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来のカラー画像の彩
度強調装置は、RGB信号から明度、彩度、色相の成分
に分解する変換処理が必要であり、計算時間やメモリが
多く必要であるという欠点があった。
A conventional color image saturation enhancement apparatus requires conversion processing for decomposing RGB signals into lightness, saturation, and hue components, which requires a large amount of calculation time and memory. There was a drawback.

【0005】また、出力画像の高画質化を図るために
は、彩度成分を変換するLUTを最適に決定しなければ
ならないが、従来これをマニュアルによって調節しなけ
ればならないという欠点があった。
Further, in order to improve the image quality of the output image, the LUT for converting the saturation component must be optimally determined, but conventionally there is a drawback that this must be manually adjusted.

【0006】本発明の目的は、上記の欠点を解決し、非
常に高速で、メモリが少なくて済む彩度強調装置を提供
することである。さらに、高画質化を図るための彩度強
調を自動的に行うことができる彩度強調装置を提供する
ことである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above drawbacks and to provide a chroma enhancement device which is very fast and requires less memory. Another object of the present invention is to provide a saturation emphasizing device capable of automatically performing saturation emphasis for high image quality.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】第1の発明のカラー画像
の彩度強調方法は、カラー画像の各画素のR,G,B値
の最大値をIとし、Iと各R,G,B値との差に強調係
数を乗じ、その結果をIから減算したものを新しいR,
G,B値とすることによって、画像の彩度を強調するこ
とを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a color image saturation enhancement method, wherein I is a maximum value of R, G and B values of each pixel of the color image, and I and each R, G and B value. The difference from the value is multiplied by the emphasis coefficient, and the result is subtracted from I to obtain a new R,
It is characterized in that the saturation of the image is emphasized by setting the G and B values.

【0008】第2の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調方法
は、第1の発明において、カラー画像の各画素のR,
G,B値の最大値をI、最小値をiとし、Iとiの差を
Iで除した値である彩度を各画素ごとに計算し、画像内
での彩度最大値あるいは画像内の明度の高い領域での彩
度最大値を求め、彩度最大値の関数として前記強調係数
を決定することを特徴とする。
A color image saturation enhancement method according to a second aspect of the present invention is the same as the first aspect of the present invention, wherein R,
The maximum value of the G and B values is I, the minimum value is i, and the difference between I and i is divided by I to calculate the saturation for each pixel, and the maximum saturation value in the image or the saturation value in the image is calculated. The maximum saturation value is obtained in a high lightness region, and the enhancement coefficient is determined as a function of the maximum saturation value.

【0009】第3の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調方法
は、第1の発明において、カラー画像の各画素のR,
G,B値の最大値をI、最小値をiとし、Iとiの差を
Iで除した値である彩度を各画素ごとに計算し、求めら
れた彩度の画像データに低域濾過作用を施した画像内で
の彩度最大値あるいは画像内の明度の高い領域での彩度
最大値を求め、彩度最大値の関数として前記強調係数を
決定することを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a color image saturation enhancement method according to the first aspect, wherein R,
The maximum value of the G and B values is I, the minimum value is i, the difference between I and i is divided by I, and the saturation is calculated for each pixel. It is characterized in that the maximum saturation value in the filtered image or the maximum saturation value in a high lightness region in the image is obtained, and the enhancement coefficient is determined as a function of the maximum saturation value.

【0010】第4の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調装置
は、入力カラー画像メモリから、各画素ごとに、R,
G,Bの最大値Iを算出する最大値算出手段と、強調係
数aを入力する係数入力手段と、各画素ごとにIと各R
GB値との差に強調係数aを乗じ、その結果をIから減
算したものを新しいR,G,B値とする演算を施すRG
B画素演算手段とからなることを特徴とする。
A color image saturation enhancing apparatus according to a fourth aspect of the present invention provides an R, R,
Maximum value calculation means for calculating the maximum value I of G and B, coefficient input means for inputting the emphasis coefficient a, I and R for each pixel
RG that multiplies the difference from the GB value by the emphasis coefficient a and subtracts the result from I to obtain new R, G, B values
It is characterized by comprising B pixel calculating means.

【0011】第5の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調装置
は、第4の発明において、係数入力手段の代わりに、入
力カラー画像メモリから各画素のR,G,Bの最大値I
と最小値iを算出し、最大値Iと最小値iの差を最大値
Iで除算する演算を施すことによって彩度を算出する彩
度算出手段と、彩度算出手段の出力をストアする彩度画
像メモリと、彩度画像メモリ内での最大値として彩度最
大値を抽出する彩度最大値抽出手段と、彩度最大値の関
数として強調係数aを算出する強調係数算出手段とをも
つことを特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the color image saturation emphasizing apparatus according to the fourth aspect, the maximum value I of R, G, B of each pixel is input from the input color image memory instead of the coefficient input means.
And a minimum value i, and a saturation calculation unit that calculates the saturation by performing a calculation of dividing the difference between the maximum value I and the minimum value i by the maximum value I, and a color that stores the output of the saturation calculation unit. Saturation image memory, maximum saturation value extraction means for extracting the maximum saturation value as the maximum value in the saturation image memory, and emphasis coefficient calculation means for calculating the emphasis coefficient a as a function of the maximum saturation value. It is characterized by

【0012】第6の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調装置
は、第4の発明において、係数入力手段の代わりに、入
力カラー画像メモリから各画素4のR,G,Bの最大値
Iと最小値iを算出し、最大値Iと最小値iの差を最大
値Iで除算する演算を施すことによって彩度を算出する
彩度算出手段と、彩度算出手段の出力をストアする彩度
画像メモリと、入力カラー画像メモリから各画素の明度
を算出する明度算出手段と、明度算出手段の出力をスト
アする明度画像メモリと、明度画像メモリと彩度画像メ
モリの値を参照し、明度が一定範囲にある画素での彩度
の最大値として、彩度最大値を抽出する彩度最大値抽出
手段と、彩度最大値の関数として強調係数aを算出する
強調係数算出手段とをもつことを特徴とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the color image saturation enhancing apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the maximum value I and the minimum value of R, G, B of each pixel 4 from the input color image memory are used instead of the coefficient input means. A saturation calculation unit that calculates a value i and performs a calculation of dividing a difference between the maximum value I and the minimum value i by the maximum value I, and a saturation image that stores an output of the saturation calculation unit. The brightness is constant by referring to the memory, the brightness calculation unit that calculates the brightness of each pixel from the input color image memory, the brightness image memory that stores the output of the brightness calculation unit, and the values of the brightness image memory and the saturation image memory. As a maximum value of the saturation in the pixels in the range, a maximum saturation value extracting means for extracting the maximum saturation value and an emphasis coefficient calculating means for calculating an emphasis coefficient a as a function of the maximum saturation value are provided. Characterize.

【0013】第7の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調装置
は、第5又は第6の発明において、彩度画像メモリの後
段に彩度画像データに低域濾過作用を施す濾過作用手段
をもつことを特徴とする。
The color image saturation emphasizing apparatus according to the seventh aspect of the present invention is the color image saturation enhancing apparatus according to the fifth or sixth aspect, further comprising a filtering operation unit that performs a low-pass filtering operation on the saturation image data after the saturation image memory. Is characterized by.

【0014】第8の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調装置
は、第5,第6又は第7の発明における強調係数算出手
段が、彩度最大値Sm a x の関数として、a=1/S
m a x の演算によって強調係数aを算出することを特徴
とする。
In the saturation enhancing apparatus for color image of the eighth invention, the enhancement coefficient calculating means in the fifth, sixth or seventh invention has a = 1 / S as a function of the maximum saturation S max.
The feature is that the emphasis coefficient a is calculated by calculating max .

【0015】[0015]

【作用】以下に、第1の発明であるカラー画像の彩度強
調方法の原理について説明する。
The principle of the color image saturation enhancement method according to the first aspect of the present invention will be described below.

【0016】図7は本発明の彩度強調方法の原理を説明
するための図であり、彩度強調前後のR,G,B値の変
化を示す。強調前のRGBの最大値51をI、強調前の
RGBの中間値52m、強調前のRGBの最小値53を
iとすると強調前のこの画素の白色成分は、図7のWで
表される白色成分55となる。白色成分55はR,G,
Bのそれぞれに、iと同じ値で含まれる。よってこの画
素の色成分58は、白色成分55をRGBからそれぞれ
減算した残りの成分である。
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the principle of the saturation enhancement method of the present invention, showing changes in R, G and B values before and after the saturation enhancement. When the maximum value 51 of RGB before emphasis is I, the intermediate value 52m of RGB before emphasis is i, and the minimum value 53 of RGB before emphasis is i, the white component of this pixel before emphasis is represented by W in FIG. It becomes the white component 55. The white component 55 is R, G,
Each of B contains the same value as i. Therefore, the color component 58 of this pixel is the remaining component obtained by subtracting the white component 55 from RGB.

【0017】本発明の彩度強調方法は、画素値の中の色
成分の割合を増加させるために白色成分55の割合を低
下させる処理を行う。
The saturation enhancement method of the present invention performs a process of decreasing the ratio of the white component 55 in order to increase the ratio of the color component in the pixel value.

【0018】本処理では最大値51がその画素の明度を
代表するものであると考え、強調の前後で最大値51は
変化しないものとする。また、強調の前後で色相を保存
するため、色成分58内の2つの成分の割合は変化しな
いものとする。つまり最大値と中間値の差56と中間値
と最小値の差57の比は、強調前後で一定である。
In this processing, the maximum value 51 is considered to represent the brightness of the pixel, and the maximum value 51 does not change before and after the enhancement. Further, since the hue is preserved before and after the emphasis, the ratio of the two components in the color component 58 does not change. That is, the ratio of the difference 56 between the maximum value and the intermediate value and the difference 57 between the intermediate value and the minimum value is constant before and after the emphasis.

【0019】よって本発明の彩度強調方法は、強調パラ
メータとして強調係数59(記号はaとする)を用い
る。強調後の最大値61(I’)と強調後の最小値63
(i’)と強調後の中間値62(m’)は次式の演算に
よって得られる。
Therefore, the saturation enhancement method of the present invention uses the enhancement coefficient 59 (symbol is a) as the enhancement parameter. Maximum value 61 (I ') after emphasis and minimum value 63 after emphasis
(I ') and the intermediate value 62 (m') after emphasis are obtained by the calculation of the following equation.

【0020】 I’=I, m’=I−(I−m)a, i’=i−(I−i)a (1) 以上より強調係数59が1.0より大きいときは強調後
の白色成分65は強調前の白色成分55よりも少なくな
り、彩度が強調される。強調係数59が1.0より小さ
いときは強調後の白色成分65は強調前の白色成分55
よりも大きくなり、彩度が低下する。強調係数59が
1.0のときは強調前後で色の変化はない。強調係数5
9が0.0のときは強調後の画素は無彩色となる。また
強調後の、最大値と中間値の差66と中間値と最小値の
差67の比は、強調前と同じであり、色相が保存される
ことが分かる。
I ′ = I, m ′ = I− (I−m) a, i ′ = i− (I−i) a (1) From the above, when the enhancement coefficient 59 is greater than 1.0, the post-emphasis is performed. The white component 65 is less than the white component 55 before the enhancement, and the saturation is enhanced. When the emphasis coefficient 59 is smaller than 1.0, the white component 65 after emphasis is the white component 55 before emphasis.
And the saturation is reduced. When the enhancement coefficient 59 is 1.0, there is no color change before and after the enhancement. Emphasis factor 5
When 9 is 0.0, the emphasized pixel is achromatic. Further, it can be seen that the ratio of the difference 66 between the maximum value and the intermediate value and the difference 67 between the intermediate value and the minimum value after the enhancement is the same as that before the enhancement, and the hue is preserved.

【0021】以下に、第2の発明であるカラー画像の彩
度強調方法の原理について説明する。
The principle of the color image saturation enhancement method of the second invention will be described below.

【0022】本発明は、第1の発明のカラー画像の彩度
強調方法において強調係数を決定するための方法を付加
したものである。
The present invention is the addition of a method for determining an emphasis coefficient in the color image saturation emphasis method of the first invention.

【0023】入力カラー画像の各画素のR,G,B値の
最大値をI、最小値をiとすると、Iとiの差をIで除
した値を、その画素の彩度Sとする。
When the maximum value of the R, G, B values of each pixel of the input color image is I and the minimum value is i, the value obtained by dividing the difference between I and i by I is the saturation S of that pixel. .

【0024】 S=(I−i)/I (2) この彩度の値は、図7において、最大値51の中の、白
色成分55を除いた部分の割合を示すものであり、彩度
の定義として妥当である。この彩度は0.0から1.0
までの範囲で定義される。
S = (I−i) / I (2) This saturation value indicates the ratio of the part excluding the white component 55 in the maximum value 51 in FIG. Is a valid definition of. This saturation is 0.0 to 1.0
It is defined in the range up to.

【0025】次に彩度を各画素ごとに計算し、画像内で
の彩度の最大値Sm a x を求める。そして彩度の最大値
m a x の関数として強調係数59を得る。
Next, the saturation is calculated for each pixel, and the maximum value S max of the saturation in the image is obtained. Then, the enhancement coefficient 59 is obtained as a function of the maximum value S max of the saturation.

【0026】図8は強調係数を得るための関数の一例を
示す。横軸のSm a x は彩度の最大値であり、縦軸は強
調係数である。関数としては第一の関数71や、第二の
関数72のような例がある。実際の装置では関数をルッ
クアップテーブルとして記憶しておき、必要に応じて参
照する方法をとることができる。
FIG. 8 shows an example of a function for obtaining the emphasis coefficient. S max on the horizontal axis is the maximum value of saturation, and the vertical axis is the emphasis coefficient. Examples of the function include a first function 71 and a second function 72. In an actual device, a function may be stored as a look-up table and referred to as needed.

【0027】また、図9のように横軸に入力画像の彩度
Sをとり、縦軸に出力画像の彩度S’をとると、図6の
強調係数59は、図9のグラフにおいて、原点を通る直
線の傾きを表すことになる。そこで、入力画像の彩度が
m a x である画素を、出力では彩度1.0にしようと
すると、図9の彩度変換関数81のように傾きが1/S
m a x の直線となるから、強調係数aは、次式で表せ
る。
When the saturation S of the input image is plotted on the horizontal axis and the saturation S'of the output image is plotted on the vertical axis as shown in FIG. 9, the emphasis coefficient 59 in FIG. It represents the slope of a straight line passing through the origin. Therefore, if a pixel whose saturation of the input image is S max is set to 1.0 in the output, the inclination is 1 / S as in the saturation conversion function 81 of FIG.
Since it is a straight line of max , the emphasis coefficient a can be expressed by the following equation.

【0028】 a=1/Sm a x (3) これを図8のグラフに表すと、第二の関数72のような
形になる。
A = 1 / S max (3) When this is expressed in the graph of FIG. 8, it has a form like the second function 72.

【0029】また、彩度の最大値Sm a x を求めるのに
入力画像の画面全体の彩度の最大値を求めるのではな
く、画像の明度の高い部分における彩度の最大値を求め
る方法がある。式(2)による彩度の定義を用いると、
明度が低いところでは彩度がいくら大きくなっても色は
あざやかにならない。よって明度の高いところだけを、
対象にしてSm a x を求めることで、人間の色知覚に適
応した強調係数aの決定ができる。
Further, there is a method of obtaining the maximum value of the saturation in the high lightness portion of the image, instead of obtaining the maximum value of the saturation of the entire screen of the input image to obtain the maximum value S max of the saturation. . Using the saturation definition from equation (2),
In low lightness, no matter how large the saturation is, the color does not become vivid. Therefore, only where the brightness is high,
By obtaining S max as a target, the enhancement coefficient a adapted to human color perception can be determined.

【0030】以上のように強調係数の決定をすると、こ
の値をもとに第1の発明の彩度強調方法によって彩度を
強調する。
When the emphasis coefficient is determined as described above, the saturation is emphasized by the saturation emphasis method of the first invention based on this value.

【0031】以下に、第3の発明である画像の彩度強調
方法の原理について説明する。本発明は、第2の発明の
画像の彩度強調方法において強調係数を決定するための
方法を変更したものである。
The principle of the image saturation enhancement method of the third invention will be described below. The present invention is a modification of the method for determining the enhancement coefficient in the image saturation enhancement method of the second invention.

【0032】本発明では、入力画像ごとに彩度を計算し
た後に、低域濾過作用を施す。その出力である低域彩度
画像から、彩度の最大値Sm a x を求める。以下の処理
は、第2の発明の彩度強調方法と同じである。
In the present invention, after the saturation is calculated for each input image, the low-pass filtering action is performed. From the output low-frequency saturation image, the maximum saturation S max is obtained. The following processing is the same as the saturation enhancement method of the second invention.

【0033】人間の感覚に関する知験によれば、画像の
彩度については、低周波成分の影響が高周波成分に比べ
て非常に大きいことが分かっている。よって低周波を濾
過しても、彩度に関する影響はほとんどなく、逆に、入
力画像にノイズ成分が含まれるときには、それらの影響
を取り除くことが可能となる。
According to the knowledge about human sense, it is known that the influence of the low frequency component is much larger than that of the high frequency component on the saturation of the image. Therefore, even if the low frequency is filtered, there is almost no effect on the saturation, and conversely, when the input image contains a noise component, it is possible to remove the effect.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の実施例である画像の彩度強
調装置を図面を用いて説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An image saturation enhancing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0035】図1に第4の発明である画像の彩度強調装
置の一実施例を示す。入力画像メモリ1のR,G,Bデ
ータから、最大値算出手段2によって、各画素ごとに、
R,G,Bの最大値Iを算出する。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an image saturation enhancing apparatus according to the fourth invention. From the R, G, and B data of the input image memory 1, the maximum value calculation means 2 calculates each pixel,
The maximum value I of R, G and B is calculated.

【0036】またあらかじめ係数入力手段5から強調係
数aを入力しておく。
Further, the emphasis coefficient a is input from the coefficient input means 5 in advance.

【0037】そしてRGB画素演算手段3において、入
力画像メモリ1の各画素ごとに最大値Iと各RGB値と
の差に強調係数aを乗じ、その結果をIから減算する演
算を施す。そしてRGB画素演算手段3の出力を新しい
R,G,B値として出力画像メモリ4にストアする。
Then, in the RGB pixel calculation means 3, the difference between the maximum value I and each RGB value is multiplied by the emphasis coefficient a for each pixel of the input image memory 1, and the result is subtracted from I. Then, the output of the RGB pixel calculation means 3 is stored in the output image memory 4 as new R, G, B values.

【0038】図2に第5の発明である画像の彩度強調装
置の一実施例を示す。前記第4の発明の画像の彩度強調
装置において、係数入力手段5の代わりに、以下の係数
算出手段14を持つ。
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the image saturation enhancing apparatus of the fifth invention. The image saturation enhancing apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the invention has the following coefficient calculating means 14 instead of the coefficient inputting means 5.

【0039】係数算出手段14は、入力画像メモリ1か
ら、彩度算出手段11によって彩度を算出し、彩度画像
メモリ12に出力をストアする。彩度の算出手段11
は、入力画像メモリ1の画素毎に、RGBの最大値Iと
最小値iを算出し、(I−i)/Iの演算を行って彩度
を算出する。次に彩度最大値抽出手段13によって、彩
度画像メモリ12の中の最大値として彩度最大値S
m a x を抽出する。
The coefficient calculating means 14 calculates the saturation from the input image memory 1 by the saturation calculating means 11 and stores the output in the saturation image memory 12. Saturation calculation means 11
Calculates the maximum value I and the minimum value i of RGB for each pixel of the input image memory 1 and calculates the saturation by calculating (I−i) / I. Next, the maximum saturation value extraction unit 13 sets the maximum saturation value S as the maximum value in the saturation image memory 12.
Extract max .

【0040】そして強調係数aは、彩度最大値変化手段
15によって彩度最大値Sm a x の関数として得られ
る。彩度最大値変換手段15の例としては、図8の第一
の関数71や第二の関数72のような関数を、プログラ
ムされた数学式によって変換する装置や、あらかじめデ
ータを記憶しておき、ルックアップテーブルとして参照
する装置などがある。
The emphasis coefficient a is obtained by the saturation maximum value changing means 15 as a function of the saturation maximum value S max . As an example of the saturation maximum value conversion means 15, a device for converting a function such as the first function 71 or the second function 72 of FIG. 8 by a programmed mathematical formula, or data stored in advance. , A device referred to as a lookup table, and the like.

【0041】得られた強調係数aをもとに、第4の発明
の画像の彩度強調装置と同じ方法によって各画素に演算
を施し、彩度を強調する。
Based on the obtained enhancement coefficient a, each pixel is calculated by the same method as in the image saturation enhancing apparatus of the fourth invention to enhance the saturation.

【0042】図3に第6の本発明の画像の彩度強調装置
の一実施例を示す。前記第4の発明の画像の彩度強調装
置において、係数入力手段5の代わりに、以下の係数算
出手段24を持つ。
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of an image saturation enhancing apparatus of the sixth invention. The image saturation enhancing apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the invention has the following coefficient calculating means 24 instead of the coefficient inputting means 5.

【0043】係数算出手段24は、入力画像メモリ1か
ら、彩度算出手段11によって彩度を算出し、彩度画像
メモリ12に出力をストアする。また、同時に入力画像
メモリ1から明度算出手段21によって各画素のRGB
の最大値Iを明度画像メモリ22にストアする。最大値
Iがその画素の明度を代表するものであると考えること
は、作用の項でのべた。
The coefficient calculating means 24 calculates the saturation from the input image memory 1 by the saturation calculating means 11 and stores the output in the saturation image memory 12. At the same time, the RGB value of each pixel is read from the input image memory 1 by the brightness calculating means 21.
The maximum value I of is stored in the brightness image memory 22. Considering that the maximum value I is representative of the brightness of the pixel has been described in the section of action.

【0044】彩度の算出手段11は、入力画像メモリ1
の画素毎に、RGBの最大値Iと最小値iを算出し、
(I−i)/Iの演算を行って彩度を算出する。
The saturation calculating means 11 is the input image memory 1
The maximum value I and the minimum value i of RGB are calculated for each pixel of
(I-i) / I is calculated to calculate the saturation.

【0045】次に彩度最大値抽出手段23によって、明
度画像メモリ22を参照しながら、明度の高い領域にお
ける彩度の最大値として彩度最大値Sm a x を求める。
明度を考慮する理由は、作用の項に述べた。
Next, the maximum saturation value extraction means 23 refers to the brightness image memory 22 to obtain the maximum saturation value S max as the maximum saturation value in the high brightness area.
The reason for considering the brightness is described in the section of action.

【0046】そして強調係数aは、彩度最大値変換手段
15によって彩度最大値Sm a x の関数として得られ
る。彩度最大値変換手段15の例は第5の発明の彩度強
調装置の項で述べた。
The emphasis coefficient a is obtained by the saturation maximum value conversion means 15 as a function of the saturation maximum value S max . An example of the saturation maximum value conversion means 15 has been described in the section of the saturation emphasis device of the fifth invention.

【0047】得られた強調係数6をもとに、第4の発明
の画像の彩度強調装置と同じ方法によって各画素に演算
を施し、彩度を強調する。
Based on the obtained enhancement coefficient 6, each pixel is calculated by the same method as the image saturation enhancing apparatus of the fourth aspect of the invention to enhance the saturation.

【0048】図4に第7の本発明の画像の彩度強調装置
の一実施例を示す。図4は図2の係数算出手段14を置
き換えたものである。本発明は前記第5、第6の発明の
画像の彩度強調装置において、彩度画像メモリ12のデ
ータに対し、低域濾過手段31によって低域濾過作用を
施す。
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the image saturation emphasizing apparatus of the seventh invention. FIG. 4 replaces the coefficient calculating means 14 of FIG. According to the present invention, in the image saturation emphasizing device of the fifth and sixth inventions, the low-pass filtering means 31 applies a low-pass filtering action to the data in the saturation image memory 12.

【0049】以後は第5、第6の発明の画像の彩度強調
装置と同様にして強調係数aを得る。そして得られた強
調係数aをもとに、第4の発明の画像の彩度強調装置と
同じ方法によって各画素に演算を施し、彩度を強調す
る。
Thereafter, the enhancement coefficient a is obtained in the same manner as in the image saturation enhancing device of the fifth and sixth inventions. Then, based on the obtained enhancement coefficient a, each pixel is calculated by the same method as the image saturation enhancing apparatus of the fourth aspect of the invention to enhance the saturation.

【0050】なお第6の発明の彩度強調装置に適用する
には、図3の彩度画像メモリ12と彩度最大値抽出手段
23との間に低域濾過手段31を置く。
For application to the saturation emphasizing device of the sixth invention, the low-pass filtering means 31 is provided between the saturation image memory 12 and the maximum saturation value extracting means 23 of FIG.

【0051】図2、図3、図4に第8の発明の画像の彩
度強調装置の実施例を示す。前記第5、第6、第7の画
像の彩度強調装置において、強調係数算出手段15とし
て、次の関数を作用させる手段を実装する。
FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 show an embodiment of the image saturation enhancing apparatus of the eighth invention. In the fifth, sixth, and seventh image saturation enhancement devices, as the enhancement coefficient calculation means 15, a means for operating the following function is implemented.

【0052】 a=1/Sm a x (4) 強調係数算出手段15の例としては数学式をプログラム
したものや、あらかじめデータを記憶しておき、ルック
アップテーブルとして参照する手段がある。
A = 1 / S max (4) Examples of the emphasis coefficient calculation means 15 include programmed mathematical expressions and means for pre-storing data and referencing it as a lookup table.

【0053】これによって、Sm a x が大きい時は、入
力画像の彩度が高いということで、強調係数aは低くな
り、Smaxが小さい時は強調係数aは大きくなる。S
maxが0のときは適当な値をaとして決めておく。
As a result, when S max is large, the saturation of the input image is high, so that the emphasis coefficient a becomes low, and when S max is small, the emphasis coefficient a becomes large. S
When max is 0, an appropriate value is set as a.

【0054】[0054]

【発明の効果】RGB値のカラー画像を、他の座標系に
変換することなく色相を変化させずに、彩度の強調がで
きる。また、処理時間が短くてすむ。強調係数が1.0
より大きいときは彩度を強調するが、1.0よりも小さ
いと逆に彩度を低下させることもでき、0.0で完全に
無彩色となる。また1.0のときは全く原画像は変化し
ない。よって無彩色から彩やかな色まで広い範囲の彩度
の調整ができる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION It is possible to enhance the saturation of a color image of RGB values without converting it to another coordinate system and changing the hue. Moreover, the processing time is short. The emphasis coefficient is 1.0
When it is larger than 1.0, the saturation is emphasized, but when it is smaller than 1.0, the saturation can be decreased, and at 0.0, the color is completely achromatic. When 1.0, the original image does not change at all. Therefore, saturation can be adjusted in a wide range from achromatic colors to vivid colors.

【0055】また、第5、第6、第7の発明の彩度強調
装置は、画像の彩度を見た目に高画質になるように自動
的に強調できる。
Further, the saturation enhancing apparatus of the fifth, sixth and seventh inventions can automatically enhance the saturation of an image so that the image quality is visually high.

【0056】また、第8の発明の彩度強調装置は、補正
係数を計算する際に、原画像のノイズ成分に左右されず
人間の主観にあった補正が可能。
Further, the saturation emphasizing device of the eighth aspect of the present invention is capable of correcting human eyes subjectivity when calculating the correction coefficient without being influenced by the noise component of the original image.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】第3の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調装置の一実
施例を示すブロック図
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a color image saturation enhancement device of a third invention.

【図2】第4の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調装置の一実
施例を示すブロック図
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a color image saturation enhancing device of a fourth invention.

【図3】第5の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調装置の一実
施例を示すブロック図
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a color image saturation enhancement apparatus of a fifth invention.

【図4】第6の発明のカラー画像の彩度強調装置の一実
施例を示すブロック図
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a color image saturation enhancement device of a sixth invention.

【図5】従来のカラー画像の彩度強調装置の一実施例を
示すブロック図
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a conventional color image saturation enhancement device.

【図6】図5の彩度変換手段46で用いられる彩度変換
関数の例
6 is an example of a saturation conversion function used in the saturation conversion means 46 of FIG.

【図7】第1の発明の画像の彩度強調方法を説明するた
めの図
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an image saturation enhancement method of the first invention.

【図8】強調係数算出用関数の例FIG. 8 is an example of an enhancement coefficient calculation function.

【図9】入力画像の彩度と出力画像の彩度との関係[Fig. 9] Relationship between saturation of input image and saturation of output image

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,41 入力画像メモリ 2 最大値算出装置 3 RGB画素演算手段 4,48 出力画像メモリ 5 係数入力手段 11 彩度算出手段 12 彩度画像メモリ 13,23 彩度最大値抽出手段 14,24 係数算出手段 15 彩度最大値変換手段 21 明度算出手段 22 明度画像メモリ 23 強調係数算出手段 31 低域濾過手段 42 色座標変換手段 43 L画像メモリ 44 C画像メモリ 45 H画像メモリ 46 彩度変換手段 47 色座標逆変換手段 49,81 彩度変換関数 51 最大値I 52 中間値m 53 最小値i 54 最大値と最小値の差 55 白色成分 56 最大値と中間値の差 57 中間値と最小値の差 58 色成分 59 強調係数 61 変換後の最大値I 62 変換後の中間値m 63 変換後の最小値i 64 変換後の最大値と最小値の差 65 変換後の白色成分 66 変換後の最大値と中間値の差 67 変換後の中間値と最小値の差 68 変換後の色成分 71 第一の関数 72 第二の関数 1, 41 Input image memory 2 Maximum value calculation device 3 RGB pixel calculation means 4, 48 Output image memory 5 Coefficient input means 11 Saturation calculation means 12 Saturation image memory 13, 23 Maximum saturation value extraction means 14, 24 Coefficient calculation Means 15 Maximum chroma conversion means 21 Brightness calculation means 22 Brightness image memory 23 Enhancement coefficient calculation means 31 Low-pass filtering means 42 Color coordinate conversion means 43 L image memory 44 C image memory 45 H image memory 46 Saturation conversion means 47 colors Coordinate inverse conversion means 49, 81 Saturation conversion function 51 Maximum value I 52 Intermediate value m 53 Minimum value i 54 Difference between maximum value and minimum value 55 White component 56 Difference between maximum value and intermediate value 57 Difference between intermediate value and minimum value 58 color components 59 enhancement coefficient 61 maximum value after conversion I 62 intermediate value after conversion m 63 minimum value after conversion i 64 difference between maximum value and minimum value after conversion 5 white component 66 post-conversion maximum value and intermediate value and the color component 71 first function 72 a second function after a difference 68 converts the minimum value after the difference 67 converts the intermediate value of the converted

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 カラー画像の各画素のR,G,B値の最
大値をIとし、Iと各R,G,B値との差に強調係数を
乗じ、その結果をIから減算したものを新しいR,G,
B値とすることによって、画像の彩度を強調することを
特徴とするカラー画像の彩度強調方法。
1. A method in which the maximum value of R, G, B values of each pixel of a color image is I, the difference between I and each R, G, B value is multiplied by an emphasis coefficient, and the result is subtracted from I. The new R, G,
A saturation enhancement method for a color image, wherein the saturation of the image is enhanced by setting the B value.
【請求項2】 カラー画像の各画素のR,G,B値の最
大値をI、最小値をiとし、Iとiの差をIで除した値
である彩度を各画素ごとに計算し、画像内での彩度最大
値あるいは画像内の明度の高い領域での彩度最大値を求
め、彩度最大値の関数として前記強調係数を決定するこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載のカラー画像の彩度強調方
法。
2. Saturation is calculated for each pixel, where I is the maximum value of R, G, B values of each pixel of the color image, i is the minimum value, and the difference between I and i is divided by I. Then, the maximum saturation value in the image or the maximum saturation value in a high lightness region in the image is obtained, and the enhancement coefficient is determined as a function of the maximum saturation value. Saturation enhancement method for color images.
【請求項3】 カラー画像の各画素のR,G,B値の最
大値をI、最小値をiとし、Iとiの差をIで除した値
である彩度を各画素ごとに計算し、求められた彩度の画
像データに低域濾過作用を施した画像内での彩度最大値
あるいは画像内の明度の高い領域での彩度最大値を求
め、彩度最大値の関数として前記強調係数を決定するこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載のカラー画像の彩度強調方
法。
3. A saturation which is a value obtained by dividing a difference between I and i by I is calculated for each pixel, where I is a maximum value of R, G and B values of each pixel of a color image and i is a minimum value. Then, the saturation maximum value in the image obtained by subjecting the image data of the obtained saturation to the low-pass filtering or the saturation maximum value in the area with high lightness in the image is obtained, and as a function of the maximum saturation value, The color image saturation enhancement method according to claim 1, wherein the enhancement coefficient is determined.
【請求項4】 入力カラー画像メモリから、各画素ごと
に、R,G,Bの最大値Iを算出する最大値算出手段
と、強調係数aを入力する係数入力手段と、各画素ごと
にIと各RGB値との差に強調係数aを乗じ、その結果
をIから減算したものを新しいR,G,B値とする演算
を施すRGB画素演算手段とからなることを特徴とする
カラー画像の彩度強調装置。
4. A maximum value calculating means for calculating a maximum value I of R, G, B for each pixel from an input color image memory, a coefficient input means for inputting an emphasis coefficient a, and I for each pixel. And an RGB pixel calculating means for multiplying the difference between each RGB value by an emphasis coefficient a and subtracting the result from I to obtain new R, G, B values. Saturation enhancement device.
【請求項5】 前記係数入力手段の代わりに、入力カラ
ー画像メモリから各画素のR,G,Bの最大値Iと最小
値iを算出し、最大値Iと最小値iの差を最大値Iで除
算する演算を施すことによって彩度を算出する彩度算出
手段と、前記彩度計算手段の出力をストアする彩度画像
メモリと、前記彩度画像メモリ内での最大値として彩度
最大値を抽出する彩度最大値抽出手段と、彩度最大値の
関数として強調係数aを算出する強調係数算出手段とを
もつことを特徴とする請求項4記載のカラー画像の彩度
強調装置。
5. The maximum value I and the minimum value i of R, G, B of each pixel are calculated from the input color image memory instead of the coefficient input means, and the difference between the maximum value I and the minimum value i is calculated as the maximum value. Saturation calculating means for calculating the saturation by performing an operation of dividing by I, a saturation image memory for storing the output of the saturation calculating means, and a maximum saturation as the maximum value in the saturation image memory. 5. The color image saturation enhancement apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising: a maximum saturation value extraction means for extracting a value; and an enhancement coefficient calculation means for calculating an enhancement coefficient a as a function of the maximum saturation value.
【請求項6】 前記係数入力手段の代わりに、入力カラ
ー画像メモリから各画素のR,G,Bの最大値Iと最小
値iを算出し、最大値Iと最小値iの差を最大値Iで除
算する演算を施すことによって彩度を算出する彩度算出
手段と、前記彩度算出手段の出力をストアする彩度画像
メモリと、前記入力カラー画像メモリから各画素の明度
を算出する明度算出手段と、前記明度算出手段の出力を
ストアする明度画像メモリと、前記明度画像メモリと前
記彩度画像メモリの値を参照し、明度が一定範囲にある
画素での彩度の最大値として、彩度最大値を抽出する彩
度最大値抽出手段と、彩度最大値の関数として強調係数
aを算出する強調係数算出手段とをもつことを特徴とす
る請求項4記載のカラー画像の彩度強調装置。
6. The maximum value I and the minimum value i of R, G, B of each pixel are calculated from the input color image memory instead of the coefficient input means, and the difference between the maximum value I and the minimum value i is calculated as the maximum value. Saturation calculating means for calculating saturation by performing an operation of dividing by I, saturation image memory for storing the output of the saturation calculating means, and brightness for calculating the brightness of each pixel from the input color image memory Calculating means, a brightness image memory for storing the output of the brightness calculating means, with reference to the values of the brightness image memory and the saturation image memory, as the maximum value of the saturation in pixels in which the brightness is in a certain range, The saturation of a color image according to claim 4, further comprising: a maximum saturation value extracting means for extracting the maximum saturation value; and an emphasis coefficient calculating means for calculating an emphasis coefficient a as a function of the maximum saturation value. Emphasis device.
【請求項7】 前記彩度画像メモリの後段に彩度画像デ
ータに低域濾過作用を施す低域濾過作用手段をもつこと
を特徴とする請求項5又は6記載のカラー画像の彩度強
調装置。
7. A color image saturation enhancing apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising low-pass filtering means for applying low-pass filtering to the saturation image data, which is provided downstream of said saturation image memory. .
【請求項8】 前記強調係数算出手段は、彩度最大値S
m a x の関数として、a=1/Sm a x の演算によって
強調係数aを算出することを特徴とする請求項5、6又
は7記載のカラー画像の彩度強調装置。
8. The saturation coefficient calculation means is configured to set a maximum saturation value S.
8. The color image saturation enhancement device according to claim 5, wherein the enhancement coefficient a is calculated as a function of max by calculating a = 1 / S max .
JP5128570A 1993-05-31 1993-05-31 Color image saturation enhancement method and apparatus Expired - Lifetime JP2600573B2 (en)

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JPH06339017A true JPH06339017A (en) 1994-12-06
JP2600573B2 JP2600573B2 (en) 1997-04-16

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Cited By (11)

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US7512266B2 (en) 2004-09-06 2009-03-31 Mstar Semiconductor, Inc. Method and device for luminance correction
US7512263B2 (en) 1996-11-13 2009-03-31 Seiko Epson Corporation Image processing system, image processing method, and medium having an image processing control program recorded thereon
US7548357B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2009-06-16 Seiko Epson Corporation Image processing device, image display device, image processing method, and image processing program
JP2011019175A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-27 Kawasaki Microelectronics Inc Saturation adjusting circuit
US8072545B2 (en) * 2006-09-19 2011-12-06 Funai Electric Co., Ltd. Television and image display device in which color saturation can be adjusted
CN104835438A (en) * 2014-02-10 2015-08-12 辛纳普蒂克斯显像装置合同会社 Display device, display panel driver, image processing apparatus and image processing method
JP2016163052A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 オリンパス株式会社 Image processing apparatus, imaging device, image processing method, and image processing program
WO2016185958A1 (en) * 2015-05-18 2016-11-24 シャープ株式会社 Display device and method for expanding color space
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KR102347718B1 (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-01-06 주식회사 아이닉스 Image processing system by applying color filtering and processing method therefor

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US7512263B2 (en) 1996-11-13 2009-03-31 Seiko Epson Corporation Image processing system, image processing method, and medium having an image processing control program recorded thereon
US7062080B2 (en) 2001-11-26 2006-06-13 Omron Corporation Method of inspecting curved surface and device for inspecting printed circuit board
US7548357B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2009-06-16 Seiko Epson Corporation Image processing device, image display device, image processing method, and image processing program
US7512266B2 (en) 2004-09-06 2009-03-31 Mstar Semiconductor, Inc. Method and device for luminance correction
US8072545B2 (en) * 2006-09-19 2011-12-06 Funai Electric Co., Ltd. Television and image display device in which color saturation can be adjusted
JP2011019175A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-27 Kawasaki Microelectronics Inc Saturation adjusting circuit
CN104835438A (en) * 2014-02-10 2015-08-12 辛纳普蒂克斯显像装置合同会社 Display device, display panel driver, image processing apparatus and image processing method
US9691347B2 (en) 2014-02-10 2017-06-27 Synaptics Japan Gk Image processing apparatus, image processing method, display panel driver and display apparatus
US9886779B2 (en) 2014-02-10 2018-02-06 Synaptics Japan Gk Display device, display panel driver, image processing apparatus and image processing method
CN104835438B (en) * 2014-02-10 2019-07-23 辛纳普蒂克斯日本合同会社 Show equipment, display panel drive, image processing apparatus and image processing method
US10380936B2 (en) 2014-02-10 2019-08-13 Synaptics Japan Gk Display device, display panel driver, image processing apparatus and image processing method
JP2016163052A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 オリンパス株式会社 Image processing apparatus, imaging device, image processing method, and image processing program
WO2016185958A1 (en) * 2015-05-18 2016-11-24 シャープ株式会社 Display device and method for expanding color space
KR102347718B1 (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-01-06 주식회사 아이닉스 Image processing system by applying color filtering and processing method therefor

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