JPH06324349A - Method and apparatus for producing semiconductor device - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPH06324349A
JPH06324349A JP11143993A JP11143993A JPH06324349A JP H06324349 A JPH06324349 A JP H06324349A JP 11143993 A JP11143993 A JP 11143993A JP 11143993 A JP11143993 A JP 11143993A JP H06324349 A JPH06324349 A JP H06324349A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
electrodes
oxide semiconductor
semiconductor device
ito
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11143993A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Kawamura
敏雄 河村
Tatsuhiko Tamura
達彦 田村
Hideo Koseki
秀夫 小関
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP11143993A priority Critical patent/JPH06324349A/en
Publication of JPH06324349A publication Critical patent/JPH06324349A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To avert the corrosion of oxide semiconductor electrodes in production stages by executing opening of insulating layers plural times before and after a stage for forming metallic electrodes to be connected to these oxide semiconductor electrodes. CONSTITUTION:Pixel electrodes and TAB packaging electrodes consisting of ITO layers are formed as the oxide semiconductor electrodes and source-drain electrodes consisting of two layers of Ti and Al are formed as the metallic electrodes. The ITO layer 2 is first deposited by evaporation on a glass substrate 1 and is subjected to wet etching, by which patterns are formed and the pixel electrodes and the TAB packaging electrodes are formed. An SiOx layer 7 and a Cr layer 9 are thereafter formed and are patterned to form gate electrodes. An SiNx layer 9/a-Si layer 10/SiNx layer 11 are then formed and after these layers re patterned, an n<+>a-Si layer 12 is deposited thereon. Contact holes 13 with the pixel electrodes are bored by dry etching and a Ti layer 14 and Al layer 3 are successively deposited and patterned to form source and drain electrodes. A photoresist 4 is thereafter applied thereon and holes 15 for TAB packaging are opened by dry etching; in succession, the resist 15 is peeled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、液晶ディスプレイなど
の半導体装置の製造方法に関するものであり、特にその
製造工程において、フォトリソグラフ工程等の、半導体
がイオン導電性を有する液体中に浸漬される工程および
その工程に用いられる半導体装置の製造装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device such as a liquid crystal display, and in particular, in the manufacturing process, a semiconductor is immersed in a liquid having ion conductivity such as a photolithography process. The present invention relates to a process and a semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus used in the process.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】半導体装置において、酸化物半導体電極
は透明電極として液晶ディスプレーや太陽電池などに広
く用いられている。透明電極材料としては、高い光透過
性と高い電気伝導性を示すことから、ITO(In23
+SnO2),In23,SnO2などが使用されてい
る。とりわけ液晶ディスプレイでは、画素電極やTAB
(Tape Automated Bonding)等の実装電極としての二重の
用途がある。
2. Description of the Related Art In semiconductor devices, oxide semiconductor electrodes are widely used as transparent electrodes in liquid crystal displays and solar cells. As a transparent electrode material, ITO (In 2 O 3
+ SnO 2 ), In 2 O 3 , SnO 2 and the like are used. Especially for liquid crystal displays, pixel electrodes and TAB
It has a dual use as a mounting electrode such as (Tape Automated Bonding).

【0003】半導体装置は、CVD法やスパッタ法によ
る薄膜の堆積と、ウェットエッチングあるいはドライエ
ッチング、フォトリソグラフィー等の薄膜の加工を繰り
返すことにより構成される。ここで簡単のために、半導
体装置として非晶質シリコン薄膜トランジスタ(TF
T)を内蔵した液晶ディスプレイ装置を例に採り、その
製造方法について説明する。ガラス基板上にITO層を
スパッタ法により蒸着し、ウェットエッチングにより画
素電極およびTAB実装電極を形成する。その後ITO
保護層としてSiOx層をCVD法により形成する。そ
の後Cr層をスパッタ法により形成し、パターン加工し
ゲート電極とする。その後SiNx/a−Si/SiNx
層をCVD法により形成し、パターン形成後、n+a−
Si層を堆積する。ドライエッチングにより画素電極と
のコンタクト穴、さらにはTAB実装用の穴をあけ、T
i層、Al層を順次スパッタ法により堆積する。最後に
フォトリソグラフィーによりTi/Al二層のソース、
ドレイン電極を形成し、半導体装置の構成が終了する。
A semiconductor device is constituted by repeating deposition of a thin film by a CVD method or a sputtering method and processing of the thin film such as wet etching or dry etching and photolithography. Here, for simplification, an amorphous silicon thin film transistor (TF) is used as a semiconductor device.
A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device incorporating T) will be described as an example. An ITO layer is deposited on a glass substrate by a sputtering method, and a pixel electrode and a TAB mounting electrode are formed by wet etching. Then ITO
A SiOx layer is formed as a protective layer by the CVD method. After that, a Cr layer is formed by a sputtering method and patterned to form a gate electrode. Then SiNx / a-Si / SiNx
A layer is formed by the CVD method, and after patterning, n + a
Deposit Si layer. A hole for contacting the pixel electrode by dry etching, and a hole for mounting TAB are formed, and T
The i layer and the Al layer are sequentially deposited by the sputtering method. Finally by photolithography the source of the Ti / Al bilayer,
The drain electrode is formed, and the configuration of the semiconductor device is completed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上のように、半導体
装置の製造工程にはCVD法やスパッタ法による薄膜の
堆積、ウェットエッチングあるいはドライエッチング、
フォトリソグラフィー等の薄膜の加工が含まれる。一
方、金属電極層としては、低抵抗であるアルミニウムが
主として用いられており、透明電極としてはITO等の
金属酸化物が用いられることが多い。液晶ディスプレイ
において、透明電極としてのITOは画素電極として、
さらにTAB等の実装電極として用いられる。
As described above, in the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, thin film deposition by the CVD method or the sputtering method, wet etching or dry etching,
This includes thin film processing such as photolithography. On the other hand, aluminum having low resistance is mainly used for the metal electrode layer, and metal oxide such as ITO is often used for the transparent electrode. In a liquid crystal display, ITO as a transparent electrode is used as a pixel electrode,
Further, it is used as a mounting electrode for TAB or the like.

【0005】液晶ディスプレイの製造工程でソース・ド
レインのAl層をフォトリソグラフィーにより形成する
工程を例にとり、腐食発生の原理について(図3)を用
いて説明する。Al膜3の表面には局所的な活性部が多
数存在し、アルカリ現像液6に浸されるとこの活性部よ
りAlの溶解反応が進行する。この結果微少なピンホー
ル5が多数発生し、Al/現像液(電解液)/ITO系
の局部電池が形成される。局部電池の化学反応式は以下
のように考えられている。
The principle of corrosion occurrence will be described with reference to FIG. 3 by taking as an example the step of forming Al layers of source / drain by photolithography in the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display. A large number of local active parts are present on the surface of the Al film 3, and when immersed in the alkaline developer 6, a dissolution reaction of Al proceeds from the active parts. As a result, many minute pinholes 5 are generated, and an Al / developer (electrolyte) / ITO-based local battery is formed. The chemical reaction formula of the local battery is considered as follows.

【0006】アノード側 (1) Al+4OH-
2AlO3 -+H2O+3e-0Al=−2.3(V) カソード側 (2) In2O3+3H2O+6e-→2I
n+6OH-0ITO=−1.0(V) (3) 2H2O+2e-→2OH-+H2↑ E0H2=−0.83(V) E0は各部の平衡電位である。このようにAl膜は溶解
すると(1)、同時に還元反応として(3)の水素発生
反応が併発する。ピンホール5を通じてITO層2まで
電解液が染み込むと(2)のIn2O3の還元が起こり、結
果としてITO層2が腐食される。
Anode side (1) Al + 4OH
H 2 AlO 3 + H 2 O + 3e E 0 Al = −2.3 (V) Cathode side (2) In 2 O 3 + 3H 2 O + 6e → 2I
n + 6OH E 0 ITO = −1.0 (V) (3) 2H 2 O + 2e → 2OH + H 2 ↑ E 0 H 2 = −0.83 (V) E 0 is the equilibrium potential of each part. As described above, when the Al film is dissolved (1), at the same time, the hydrogen generation reaction of (3) simultaneously occurs as a reduction reaction. When the electrolyte solution permeates the ITO layer 2 through the pinhole 5, (2) In 2 O 3 reduction occurs, and as a result, the ITO layer 2 is corroded.

【0007】なおソース・ドレインにTi、Alの二層
を用いた場合も、Alピンホールを通じてTi層まで染
み込んだ電解液は、さらにTi層に存在するピンホー
ル、結晶粒界を通じてITO層まで達し、Al/現像液
(電解液)/ITO系の局部電池を形成することにな
り、ITOの腐食が起こる。
Even when two layers of Ti and Al are used for the source and drain, the electrolyte that has penetrated to the Ti layer through the Al pinhole reaches the ITO layer through the pinholes and crystal grain boundaries existing in the Ti layer. , Al / developer (electrolyte) / ITO-based local battery is formed, and corrosion of ITO occurs.

【0008】従来の液晶ディスプレイのソース・ドレイ
ン電極形成工程(図2)では、画素電極のコンタクト穴
上ではレジストで被覆されているためにAlの溶解が発
生せず、したがってITOの腐食は起こらない。しかし
ながら、TAB実装部においてはレジストの被覆がない
ため、上記メカニズムによるITOの腐食が進行し、実
装抵抗の変動やばらつきを生じるという問題があった。
In the source / drain electrode forming step (FIG. 2) of the conventional liquid crystal display, Al is not dissolved in the contact hole of the pixel electrode because it is covered with the resist, and therefore, corrosion of ITO does not occur. . However, since there is no resist coating in the TAB mounting portion, there is a problem that the corrosion of ITO progresses due to the above mechanism, resulting in fluctuations and variations in mounting resistance.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】酸化物半導体電極上に絶
縁層を設けた構造において、少なくとも1つの工程がイ
オン導電性を有する液中で行われる、前記酸化物半導体
電極と接続する金属電極の形成工程前後で、前記絶縁層
の開口を複数回行う。
In a structure in which an insulating layer is provided on an oxide semiconductor electrode, at least one step is performed in a liquid having ionic conductivity, and a metal electrode connected to the oxide semiconductor electrode is formed. Before and after the forming step, the insulating layer is opened a plurality of times.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】イオン導電性を有する液体中に浸漬される工程
において、酸化物半導体電極との接触膜である金属電極
の形成部分は、レジストで被覆されているために金属の
溶解は発生せず、酸化物半導体の電気化学的腐食は起こ
らない。酸化物半導体電極の直接取り出しは、その後再
度絶縁層を開口して行い、開口部以外はレジストで被覆
されているために酸化物半導体の腐食は回避される。
In the step of immersing in the liquid having ionic conductivity, the metal electrode forming portion, which is the contact film with the oxide semiconductor electrode, is covered with the resist, so that no metal dissolution occurs, Electrochemical corrosion of the oxide semiconductor does not occur. Direct extraction of the oxide semiconductor electrode is performed by opening the insulating layer again, and corrosion of the oxide semiconductor is avoided because the portions other than the opening are covered with the resist.

【0011】イオン導電性を有する液がアルカリ性を示
す場合、その液中ではAl等の金属の電気化学的な酸化
や酸化物半導体の電気化学的な還元反応が起こり易いた
め、本発明を用いた場合の効果は大きい。
When a liquid having ionic conductivity is alkaline, electrochemical oxidation of a metal such as Al or electrochemical reduction reaction of an oxide semiconductor is likely to occur in the liquid, so that the present invention was used. The effect is great.

【0012】また、フォトリソグラフ工程でレジストの
現像に用いる現像液は、アルカリ性を示す上に、その工
程では半導体装置に酸化物半導体と金属の積層構造が生
じていることが多く、その際に電気化学的な還元反応に
よる酸化物半導体の腐食が起こり易いため、本発明を用
いた場合の効果は大きい。
Further, the developing solution used for developing the resist in the photolithography step shows alkalinity, and in that step, a laminated structure of an oxide semiconductor and a metal is often formed in the semiconductor device, and at that time, an electric charge is generated. Since the oxide semiconductor is likely to be corroded by the chemical reduction reaction, the effect of using the present invention is great.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、本発明について実施例を用いて詳細に
説明する。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples.

【0014】(実施例1)本実施例では、半導体装置と
して液晶ディスプレイ装置を構成する工程において酸化
物半導体電極としてITO層からなる画素電極、及びT
AB実装電極を、金属電極としてTi,Alの2層から
なるソース・ドレイン電極を形成する際に、本発明によ
る製造方法を用いた例について説明する。
EXAMPLE 1 In this example, a pixel electrode made of an ITO layer was used as an oxide semiconductor electrode in a process of forming a liquid crystal display device as a semiconductor device, and T
An example in which the manufacturing method according to the present invention is used when forming the source / drain electrodes composed of two layers of Ti and Al as the metal electrodes for the AB mounting electrodes will be described.

【0015】(図1)に、本実施例による液晶ディスプ
レイ装置の製造途中の断面図を示す。先ずガラス基板1
上にITO層2をスパッタ法により蒸着し、ウェットエ
ッチングによりパターンを形成し画素電極及びTAB実
装電極とした。その後SiOx層7をCVD法により形
成した。その後Cr層8をスパッタ法により形成し、パ
ターン加工しゲート電極とした。その後SiNx層9/
a−Si層10/SiNx層11をCVD法により形成
し、パターン形成後、n+a−Si層12を堆積した。
ドライエッチングにより画素電極とのコンタクト穴13
をあけ、Ti層14、Al層3を順次スパッタ法により
堆積し、パターン加工しソース、ドレイン電極とした。
この後、フォトレジスト4を塗布しTAB実装用の穴1
5をドライエッチングにより開口した(図1)。続いて
レジスト15を剥離し、液晶ディスプレイ装置を構成し
た。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment in the process of being manufactured. First glass substrate 1
The ITO layer 2 was vapor-deposited by the sputtering method, and a pattern was formed by wet etching to form a pixel electrode and a TAB mounting electrode. After that, the SiOx layer 7 was formed by the CVD method. After that, the Cr layer 8 was formed by the sputtering method and patterned to form a gate electrode. Then SiN x layer 9 /
The a-Si layer 10 / SiN x layer 11 was formed by the CVD method, and after the pattern formation, the n + a-Si layer 12 was deposited.
Contact hole 13 with the pixel electrode by dry etching
After that, a Ti layer 14 and an Al layer 3 were sequentially deposited by a sputtering method and patterned to form source and drain electrodes.
After this, a photoresist 4 is applied to form a hole 1 for mounting the TAB.
5 was opened by dry etching (FIG. 1). Subsequently, the resist 15 was peeled off to form a liquid crystal display device.

【0016】比較のために、TAB実装用の穴をソース
・ドレイン電極形成前のドライエッチングにより開口し
たこと以外は上記と同様の方法で作成した液晶ディスプ
レイ装置を用意した。
For comparison, a liquid crystal display device prepared by the same method as described above was prepared except that holes for TAB mounting were opened by dry etching before forming the source / drain electrodes.

【0017】このようにして得た液晶ディスプレイ装置
に駆動用のICを実装した後その特性を評価したとこ
ろ、本発明により実装用の穴をソース・ドレイン電極形
成後に開口したものは正常に動作したのに対し、ソース
・ドレイン電極形成前に開口したものには動作不良がみ
られた。その不良解析を行ったところ、ICの実装電極
であるITOに腐食がみられた。
After the driving IC was mounted on the liquid crystal display device thus obtained and its characteristics were evaluated, the one having the mounting holes formed after forming the source / drain electrodes according to the present invention worked properly. On the other hand, operation failure was observed in the openings opened before the formation of the source / drain electrodes. When the defect analysis was conducted, corrosion was observed on the ITO, which is the mounting electrode of the IC.

【0018】以上のことから、本発明によると、半導体
装置の製造工程での酸化物半導体電極の腐食を回避でき
ることが判った。
From the above, it has been found that according to the present invention, corrosion of the oxide semiconductor electrode can be avoided in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device.

【0019】また本発明の実施例においては、酸化物半
導体電極としてITOを用いたものについて説明を行っ
たが、酸化インジウム(In23)、酸化錫(SnO2
等の他の酸化物半導体についても同様の効果が得られる
ことはいうまでもなく、本発明は酸化物半導体電極とし
てITOに限定されるものではない。
In the embodiments of the present invention, the case where ITO is used as the oxide semiconductor electrode has been described, but indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ) and tin oxide (SnO 2 ) are used.
Needless to say, similar effects can be obtained with other oxide semiconductors such as the above, and the present invention is not limited to ITO as the oxide semiconductor electrode.

【0020】さらに本発明の実施例においては、半導体
装置として液晶ディスプレイ装置について説明を行った
が、他の半導体装置についても同様の効果が得られるこ
とはいうまでもなく、本発明は半導体装置として液晶デ
ィスプレイ装置に限定されるものではない。
Furthermore, in the embodiments of the present invention, the liquid crystal display device has been described as a semiconductor device, but it goes without saying that the same effect can be obtained with other semiconductor devices, and the present invention is a semiconductor device. It is not limited to the liquid crystal display device.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によると、半導体装
置の製造工程での酸化物半導体電極の腐食を回避でき
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to avoid corrosion of the oxide semiconductor electrode in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例による液晶ディスプレイ装置
の製造途中の断面図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention during manufacture.

【図2】従来の液晶ディスプレイ装置の製造途中の断面
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional liquid crystal display device during manufacturing.

【図3】腐食発生の原理図[Figure 3] Principle diagram of corrosion occurrence

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ガラス基板 2 ITO層 3 Al層 4 フォトレジスト 5 ピンホール 6 現像液 7 SiOx層 8 Cr層 9 SiNx層 10 a−Si層 11 SiNx層 12 n+ a−Si層 13 画素電極とのコンタクト穴 14 Ti層 15 TAB実装用の穴 1 Glass Substrate 2 ITO Layer 3 Al Layer 4 Photoresist 5 Pinhole 6 Developer 7 SiOx Layer 8 Cr Layer 9 SiNx Layer 10 a-Si Layer 11 SiNx Layer 12 n + a-Si Layer 13 Contact Hole with Pixel Electrode 14 Ti layer 15 TAB mounting hole

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】酸化物半導体電極上に絶縁層を設けた構造
において、少なくとも1つの工程がイオン導電性を有す
る液中で行われる、前記酸化物半導体電極と接続する金
属電極の形成工程の前後で、前記絶縁層の開口を複数回
行うことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
1. In a structure in which an insulating layer is provided on an oxide semiconductor electrode, at least one step is performed in a liquid having ionic conductivity before and after a step of forming a metal electrode connected to the oxide semiconductor electrode. In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the opening of the insulating layer is performed a plurality of times.
【請求項2】酸化物半導体電極が酸化インジウムあるい
は酸化錫あるいはその両方を主体とする層を含むことを
特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
2. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the oxide semiconductor electrode includes a layer mainly containing indium oxide, tin oxide, or both.
【請求項3】金属電極が、アルミニウムを主体とする層
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置の製
造方法。
3. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the metal electrode includes a layer mainly containing aluminum.
【請求項4】イオン導電性を有する液が、pH≧10の
アルカリ性を示すことを特徴とする請求項1,2または
3記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
4. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid having ionic conductivity exhibits an alkalinity of pH ≧ 10.
【請求項5】イオン導電性を有する液が、pH≧10の
アルカリ性を示すフォトレジストの現像液であることを
特徴とする請求項1,2,3または4記載の半導体装置
の製造方法。
5. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid having ionic conductivity is a developing solution of a photoresist having an alkalinity of pH ≧ 10.
【請求項6】請求項1記載の製造方法により製造される
半導体装置を有することを特徴とする液晶ディスプレイ
装置。
6. A liquid crystal display device comprising a semiconductor device manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 1.
【請求項7】液晶ディスプレイ装置が薄膜トランジスタ
を有することを特徴とする請求項6記載の液晶表示素
子。
7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein the liquid crystal display device has a thin film transistor.
JP11143993A 1993-05-13 1993-05-13 Method and apparatus for producing semiconductor device Pending JPH06324349A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11143993A JPH06324349A (en) 1993-05-13 1993-05-13 Method and apparatus for producing semiconductor device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11143993A JPH06324349A (en) 1993-05-13 1993-05-13 Method and apparatus for producing semiconductor device

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JPH06324349A true JPH06324349A (en) 1994-11-25

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000155339A (en) * 1998-11-24 2000-06-06 Casio Comput Co Ltd Display panel and its manufacture
KR100309922B1 (en) * 1998-11-26 2002-10-25 삼성전자 주식회사 A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000155339A (en) * 1998-11-24 2000-06-06 Casio Comput Co Ltd Display panel and its manufacture
KR100309922B1 (en) * 1998-11-26 2002-10-25 삼성전자 주식회사 A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display

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