JPH06315322A - Temperature controlling apparatus for greenhouse - Google Patents

Temperature controlling apparatus for greenhouse

Info

Publication number
JPH06315322A
JPH06315322A JP6037387A JP3738794A JPH06315322A JP H06315322 A JPH06315322 A JP H06315322A JP 6037387 A JP6037387 A JP 6037387A JP 3738794 A JP3738794 A JP 3738794A JP H06315322 A JPH06315322 A JP H06315322A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
opening
closing plate
greenhouse
temperature
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6037387A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akitoshi Kimura
旭利 木村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADVANTEC MARUDAI KK
Original Assignee
ADVANTEC MARUDAI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADVANTEC MARUDAI KK filed Critical ADVANTEC MARUDAI KK
Priority to JP6037387A priority Critical patent/JPH06315322A/en
Publication of JPH06315322A publication Critical patent/JPH06315322A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To save the labor for the temperature controlling work of a green house and facilitate the attaching and detaching of the controlling apparatus. CONSTITUTION:A base plate 1 having an opening 1a is detachably attached to a vinyl cover B of a greenhouse and the base plate 1 is provided with a movable plate 6 for opening or closing the opening 1a. The movable plate 6 is moved between the opening position and the closing position of the opening 1a according to the temperature change (e.g. 20 deg.C) in the greenhouse by a leaf spring 16 made of a shape-memory alloy. The movable plate 6 is maintained to the closing position when the temperature in the greenhouse is <=20 deg.C and is moved to the opening position by the deformation of the leaf spring 16 at >=20 deg.C.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は野菜等の栽培や園芸を行
うための温室内の温度を調節する温度調節装置に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a temperature control device for controlling the temperature in a greenhouse for cultivating vegetables and gardening.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、例えば野菜等の栽培を行うため
の温室は、作物によってビニール素材を用いた小型ハウ
ス（ビニールトンネル）や大型ハウス（ビニールハウ
ス）が使用されている。そして、従来、小型ハウスにお
いては室内の温度調節を手作業にて所定時間の間ビニー
ルカバーの下端部を持ち上げて室内を開放させるように
している。又、大型ハウスにおいては換気扇等を装備し
て室内の空気を所定時間の間換気して温度調節するよう
にしている。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, as greenhouses for cultivating vegetables and the like, small houses (vinyl tunnels) and large houses (vinyl houses) using vinyl materials are used depending on crops. Conventionally, in a small house, the temperature inside the room is manually adjusted by manually lifting the lower end of the vinyl cover for a predetermined time to open the room. A large-scale house is equipped with a ventilation fan or the like to ventilate the air in the room for a predetermined time to control the temperature.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記した小
型ハウスにおける温度調節は、ほぼ毎日行われる作業で
あるため、特に人手不足、高齢化等の問題をかかえる農
家にとっては、その作業に対しての負担が大きいという
問題がある。However, since the temperature control in the above-mentioned small house is a work performed almost every day, especially for a farmer who suffers from problems such as lack of manpower and aging, There is a problem that the burden is heavy.

【０００４】又、小型ハウスにおいてはビニールカバー
を例えば１年毎に新しいものに交換するようにしている
ため、換気扇等の装置を設けた場合、その装置をカバー
の交換時期に合わせて装着脱する必要がある。しかし、
その装置の装着脱は部品点数が多く、配線も行わなけれ
ばならないことから面倒であるという問題がある。Further, in a small house, the vinyl cover is replaced with a new one, for example, every year. Therefore, when a device such as a ventilation fan is provided, the device is attached / detached at the time of replacement of the cover. There is a need. But,
There is a problem that mounting and dismounting of the device is troublesome because the number of parts is large and wiring is required.

【０００５】本発明は上記の問題点を解決するためにな
されたものであって、その目的は温室の温度調節の作業
の手間を省くことができるとともに、被覆部材への装着
脱を容易に行うことができる温室の温度調節装置を提供
することにある。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the purpose thereof is to save the labor of the work of adjusting the temperature of the greenhouse and to easily attach and detach the cover member. The object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control device for a greenhouse capable of controlling the temperature.

【０００６】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに本発明においては、温室を構成する被覆部材に開口
部を有する基板を着脱可能に設け、該基板に前記開口部
を開閉する開閉板を設けると共に、該開閉板を開口部の
開放位置と閉鎖位置との間を温室内の温度変化に応じて
移動させるための形状記憶合金からなる移動部材を設け
た。又、前記開閉板は前記基板に対して、該開閉板が移
動部材によって開放位置に保持された状態で、その自重
により温度変化に応じて開放位置から閉鎖位置へ移動す
るように設けられていてもよい。又、前記開閉板は円弧
状に形成されるとともに、その両端面に側板が設けら
れ、前記基板にはドーム状で開口部を有する収容部が設
けられており、開閉板は収容部に前記側板を介して揺動
可能に収容されていてもよい。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, a cover member having a greenhouse is provided with a substrate having an opening in a detachable manner, and the substrate is opened and closed by opening and closing the opening. A plate was provided, and a moving member made of a shape memory alloy was provided for moving the opening / closing plate between the open position and the closed position of the opening according to the temperature change in the greenhouse. Further, the opening / closing plate is provided so as to move from the opening position to the closing position according to a temperature change due to its own weight in a state where the opening / closing plate is held at the opening position by the moving member with respect to the substrate. Good. Further, the opening / closing plate is formed in an arc shape, and side plates are provided on both end surfaces of the opening / closing plate, and a housing portion having a dome-shaped opening is provided on the substrate. It may be housed so as to be swingable via the.

【０００７】[0007]

【作用】本発明の装置では、基板が温室を構成する被覆
部材に装着された状態で、温室内の温度が変化すると、
形状記憶合金からなる移動部材の形状が変化して、開閉
板は開口部の開放位置又は閉鎖位置に移動される。そし
て、この移動によって温室の温度調節が自動的に行われ
る。従って、被覆部材を持ち上げて室内を開放させる必
要がなく、その作業に手間がかからなくなる。又、装置
の部品点数が少なく、電気的な配線を行う必要がないの
で、被覆部材に対しての装着脱が容易となる。In the apparatus of the present invention, when the temperature inside the greenhouse changes when the substrate is attached to the covering member that constitutes the greenhouse,
The shape of the moving member made of a shape memory alloy changes, and the opening / closing plate is moved to the open position or the closed position of the opening. The temperature of the greenhouse is automatically adjusted by this movement. Therefore, it is not necessary to lift the covering member to open the inside of the room, and the work does not take time. Moreover, since the number of parts of the device is small and it is not necessary to perform electrical wiring, it is easy to attach and detach the cover member.

【０００８】又、請求項２に記載の発明では、開閉板が
移動部材によって開放位置に保持された状態で温室内の
温度が変化すると、開閉板は移動部材の変形に伴いその
自重により開放位置から閉鎖位置へ移動する。従って、
移動部材の変形だけでなく開閉板の自重によっても移動
するので、開閉板の開閉動作がスムーズでかつ確実とな
る。According to the second aspect of the invention, when the temperature inside the greenhouse changes while the opening / closing plate is held in the open position by the moving member, the opening / closing plate is opened due to its own weight as the moving member is deformed. To the closed position. Therefore,
Since the moving member is moved not only by the deformation of the moving member but also by the weight of the opening / closing plate, the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing plate is smooth and reliable.

【０００９】又、請求項３に記載の発明では、円弧状に
形成された開閉板は、ドーム状の収容部に側板を介して
揺動可能に収容された状態で、温度変化に基づく移動部
材の変形によって閉鎖位置と開放位置との間を揺動す
る。このような構成では収容部がドーム状に形成されて
いるので、その収容部に形成される開口部の面積をフラ
ットな形状の基板の開口部の面積よりも大きくなり、温
度調節が効率良く行われる。Further, in the invention according to the third aspect, the opening / closing plate formed in an arc shape is moved in a state of being swingably accommodated in the dome-shaped accommodating portion via the side plate, and which is based on a temperature change. It deforms to oscillate between a closed position and an open position. In such a configuration, since the accommodation portion is formed in a dome shape, the area of the opening formed in the accommodation portion is larger than the area of the opening of the flat substrate, and the temperature can be adjusted efficiently. Be seen.

【００１０】[0010]

【実施例】【Example】

〔第１実施例〕以下、本発明を具体化した第１実施例を
図１，図２に従って説明する。[First Embodiment] A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

【００１１】図１、図２に示すように、温室を構成する
被覆部材としてのビニールカバーＢは図示しない支柱に
取付られており、そのビニールカバーＢの天井部分に平
面略四角形状（図２において）の開口部Ｋが形成されて
いる。ビニールカバーＢの開口部Ｋには透明の合成樹脂
からなる温度調節装置の基板１が装着されている。この
基板１は開口部Ｋよりも大面積の平面略四角形状（図２
において）に形成されるとともに、断面円弧状に形成さ
れている。基板１の内面周縁部には装着部２が周設され
ている。この装着部２は断面Ω形状に形成され且つ弾性
を有する装着凹部３と、その装着凹部３と嵌合可能なリ
ング状のコイルスプリング４とから構成されている。そ
して、基板１は装着凹部３にコイルスプリング４をビニ
ールカバーＢとともに嵌合させることにより、ビニール
カバーＢに装着されるようになっている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a vinyl cover B as a covering member that constitutes a greenhouse is attached to a pillar (not shown), and the ceiling portion of the vinyl cover B has a substantially square shape in plan view (in FIG. 2). ), The opening K is formed. In the opening K of the vinyl cover B, the substrate 1 of the temperature control device made of transparent synthetic resin is mounted. This substrate 1 has a substantially quadrangular planar shape having a larger area than the opening K (see FIG.
In (1)), and has an arc-shaped cross section. A mounting portion 2 is provided around the peripheral edge of the inner surface of the substrate 1. The mounting portion 2 is composed of a mounting recessed portion 3 having an Ω cross section and having elasticity, and a ring-shaped coil spring 4 which can be fitted into the mounting recessed portion 3. The board 1 is mounted on the vinyl cover B by fitting the coil spring 4 together with the vinyl cover B into the mounting recess 3.

【００１２】前記基板１には一対の略長方形状の開口部
１ａがその幅方向の中央部１ｂを隔て形成されている。
又、基板１の中央部１ｂの外面両側には、一対の軸５が
図示しない軸受けにそれぞれ軸着され、その各軸５に前
記各開口部１ａを覆う一対の断面円弧状の開閉板６がそ
れぞれ回動可能に取着されている。基板１の中央部１ｂ
の内面には形状記憶合金からなる移動部材としての板バ
ネ７が複数のビス８を介して締付固定されている。A pair of substantially rectangular openings 1a are formed in the substrate 1 with a widthwise central portion 1b therebetween.
A pair of shafts 5 are rotatably mounted on bearings (not shown) on both sides of the outer surface of the central portion 1b of the substrate 1, and a pair of opening / closing plates 6 having arcuate cross-sections are provided on the shafts 5 to cover the openings 1a. Each is rotatably attached. Central part 1b of substrate 1
A leaf spring 7 as a moving member made of a shape memory alloy is fastened and fixed to the inner surface of the sheet via a plurality of screws 8.

【００１３】この板バネ７は長方形状に形成されるとと
もに、幅方向の断面が途中二箇所に亘って湾曲した円弧
状に形成されており、その長手方向の両側部にて前記両
開閉板６を押圧支持している。すなわち、板バネ７は常
に両開閉板６を上方へ押圧する弾性を有しており、温室
内が所定温度（この場合、２０℃）になると断面横コ字
状に変形して両開閉板６を上方へ持ち上げるようになっ
ている。従って、板バネ７は温室内が２０℃以下のとき
には両開閉板６を開口部１ａを閉鎖する閉鎖位置にて押
圧支持し、２０℃以上のときには変形により両開閉板６
を開口部１ａを開放する開放位置にて押圧支持するよう
になっている。なお、板バネ７は変形時において開口部
１ａに当接しない形状となっており、開閉板６の開閉動
作が円滑に行われるようになっている。又、各開閉板６
の長手方向の中央部には棒状のストッパ９がそれぞれ基
板１の開口部１ａの近傍に形成された挿通口１ｃを挿通
して固着されている。このストッパ９は開閉板６の開放
時において風の煽り等により、開閉板６が中央部１ｂ側
へ反転するのを防止するようになっている。The leaf spring 7 is formed in a rectangular shape, and a cross section in the width direction is formed in an arc shape which is curved at two points midway, and both the opening / closing plates 6 are formed at both sides in the longitudinal direction. Is supported by pressing. That is, the leaf spring 7 has elasticity to press the both opening / closing plates 6 upwards at all times, and when the temperature inside the greenhouse reaches a predetermined temperature (in this case, 20 ° C.), the leaf springs 7 are deformed into a U-shaped cross section and both opening / closing plates 6 are bent. Is designed to be lifted upwards. Therefore, the leaf spring 7 presses and supports both the opening / closing plates 6 at the closed position that closes the opening 1a when the temperature inside the greenhouse is 20 ° C. or lower, and when the temperature is 20 ° C. or higher, the both opening / closing plates 6 are deformed.
Is pressed and supported at an open position where the opening 1a is opened. The leaf spring 7 has a shape that does not come into contact with the opening 1a when deformed, so that the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing plate 6 can be smoothly performed. Also, each open / close plate 6
Bar-shaped stoppers 9 are fixed to the central portion in the longitudinal direction by inserting through insertion openings 1c formed in the vicinity of the opening 1a of the substrate 1. The stopper 9 prevents the opening / closing plate 6 from being inverted to the central portion 1b side due to wind turbulence or the like when the opening / closing plate 6 is opened.

【００１４】次に、このように構成された温度調節装置
の作用を説明する。ビニールカバーＢに温度調節装置を
装着する場合、最初にカバーＢの所定位置に開口部Ｋを
形成する。次に、基板１の周縁部を開口部Ｋの周縁部に
合わせて、ビニールカバーＢの内側からコイルスプリン
グ４を装着凹部３にカバーＢとともに嵌め込む。このと
き、ビニールカバーＢとコイルスプリング４は装着凹部
３にその先端側が嵌め込み時の押圧力により弾性に抗し
て外側に押し広げられることにより嵌め込まれる。そし
て、嵌め込み後は装着凹部３が元の形に戻り、ビニール
カバーＢとコイルスプリング４はその装着凹部３と嵌合
した状態に保持されて装着が完了する。Next, the operation of the temperature control device thus constructed will be described. When mounting the temperature control device on the vinyl cover B, the opening K is first formed at a predetermined position of the cover B. Next, the peripheral edge of the substrate 1 is aligned with the peripheral edge of the opening K, and the coil spring 4 is fitted into the mounting recess 3 together with the cover B from the inside of the vinyl cover B. At this time, the vinyl cover B and the coil spring 4 are fitted into the mounting recess 3 by pushing the tip end side outward against the elasticity by the pressing force at the time of fitting. After the fitting, the mounting recess 3 returns to its original shape, and the vinyl cover B and the coil spring 4 are held in a state fitted with the mounting recess 3 and the mounting is completed.

【００１５】次に、上記のようにビニールカバーＢに装
着された温度調節装置は温室内の温度が２０℃以下のと
きには、板バネ７が両開閉板６を開口部１ａを閉鎖した
閉鎖位置にて押圧支持する。このとき、温室内の空気は
外部へ放出されない。次に、温室内の温度が２０℃以上
になると、板バネ７が変形して両開閉板６を押上げ、両
開閉板６が軸５を中心として回動して開口部１ａを開放
した開放位置にて押圧支持する。このとき、温室内の空
気は外部へ放出される。そして、温室内の温度が２０℃
以下になると、板バネ７は開閉板６の荷重により除々に
変形して、前記閉鎖位置にて開閉板６を押圧支持する。Next, as described above, when the temperature inside the greenhouse is 20 ° C. or below, the temperature adjusting device attached to the vinyl cover B is moved to the closed position where the leaf springs 7 close both opening / closing plates 6 and the opening 1a. Support by pressing. At this time, the air in the greenhouse is not released to the outside. Next, when the temperature in the greenhouse exceeds 20 ° C., the leaf spring 7 is deformed to push up both the opening and closing plates 6, and the both opening and closing plates 6 rotate about the shaft 5 to open the opening 1a. It is pressed and supported at the position. At this time, the air in the greenhouse is released to the outside. And the temperature in the greenhouse is 20 ℃
In the following cases, the leaf spring 7 is gradually deformed by the load of the opening / closing plate 6, and presses and supports the opening / closing plate 6 at the closed position.

【００１６】上記したように、温室の温度調節が板バネ
７の変形により自動的に行われるため、ビニールカバー
Ｂを持ち上げて室内を開放させる手作業が必要なくな
り、その作業の手間を省くことができる。As described above, since the temperature of the greenhouse is automatically adjusted by the deformation of the leaf spring 7, the manual work of lifting the vinyl cover B and opening the room is not required, and the labor of the work can be saved. it can.

【００１７】又、温度調節装置はビニールカバーＢの天
井部分に装着されているため、温室内の温かい空気が放
出され易くなり、温度調節の機能性を高めることができ
る。又、温度調節装置はビニールカバーＢにそのカバー
Ｂとコイルスプリング４とが装着凹部３に嵌合して装着
されているいるため、そのコイルスプリング４をカバー
Ｂとともに取外すだけで容易に脱着できる。従って、装
置の部品点数が少なく、電気的な配線を行う必要がない
ためビニールカバーＢに対しての装着脱を容易に行うこ
とができるとともに、カバーＢを交換しても装置自体を
再利用することができる。Further, since the temperature control device is mounted on the ceiling portion of the vinyl cover B, warm air in the greenhouse is easily released, and the functionality of the temperature control can be enhanced. Further, since the cover B and the coil spring 4 are fitted and mounted in the mounting recess 3 of the vinyl cover B, the temperature control device can be easily attached and detached by simply removing the coil spring 4 together with the cover B. Therefore, since the number of parts of the device is small and it is not necessary to perform electrical wiring, the device can be easily attached to and detached from the vinyl cover B, and the device itself can be reused even if the cover B is replaced. be able to.

【００１８】〔第２実施例〕次に、第２実施例について
説明する。なお、前記第１実施例と同一の構成について
は同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。[Second Embodiment] Next, a second embodiment will be described. The same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

【００１９】図３に示すように、基板１には一箇所の開
口部１ａと開閉板６とが設けられている。開閉板６の先
端側の内面には円弧状のガイド柱１０が一体に形成され
ており、そのガイド柱１０は基板１の挿通口１ｄに挿通
されている。基板１の内面側の挿通孔１ｄ周縁部には突
状１１が形成されており、この突条１１に形状記憶合金
からなる移動部材としてのコイルバネ１２が前記ガイド
柱１０に遊挿された状態でその一端が嵌挿固定されてい
る。更に、ガイド柱１０の先端にはキャップ１３が螺着
され、コイルバネ１２の他端が嵌挿固定されている。コ
イルバネ１２は基板１側とキャップ１３を押圧する弾性
を有しており、温室内が２０℃以下のときには開閉板６
を閉鎖位置に保持し、温室内が２０℃以上になると収縮
して開閉板６を開放位置に移動させるようになってい
る。As shown in FIG. 3, the substrate 1 is provided with an opening 1a at one place and an opening / closing plate 6. An arc-shaped guide pillar 10 is integrally formed on the inner surface of the opening / closing plate 6 on the tip side, and the guide pillar 10 is inserted into the insertion opening 1d of the substrate 1. A protrusion 11 is formed on the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 1d on the inner surface side of the substrate 1, and a coil spring 12 as a moving member made of a shape memory alloy is loosely inserted into the guide column 10 on the protrusion 11. One end thereof is fitted and fixed. Further, a cap 13 is screwed onto the tip of the guide column 10, and the other end of the coil spring 12 is fitted and fixed. The coil spring 12 has elasticity to press the substrate 1 side and the cap 13, and when the temperature inside the greenhouse is 20 ° C. or lower, the opening / closing plate 6
Is held in the closed position, and when the temperature inside the greenhouse rises above 20 ° C., it contracts to move the opening / closing plate 6 to the open position.

【００２０】又、第２実施例の装着部２は基板１の内面
周縁部に形成された装着凸部１４を備えている。この装
着凸部１４は先端が断面略菱形に形成されており、装着
部２を構成する板状の嵌合板１５と嵌合可能となってい
る。嵌合板１５は基板１の内面周縁部と対応したリング
状に形成され、その幅方向の中央に溝部１５ａが形成さ
れている。そして、基板１は装着凸部１４に嵌合板１５
の溝部１５ａがビニールカバーＢとともに嵌合した状態
で、ビニールカバーＢに装着されるようになっている。
なお、ストッパ９は開閉板６の基端部に固着されてい
る。The mounting portion 2 of the second embodiment has a mounting projection 14 formed on the peripheral edge of the inner surface of the substrate 1. The tip of the mounting projection 14 is formed in a substantially rhombic shape, and can be fitted to the plate-shaped fitting plate 15 that constitutes the mounting portion 2. The fitting plate 15 is formed in a ring shape corresponding to the peripheral edge of the inner surface of the substrate 1, and a groove 15a is formed at the center in the width direction. The board 1 is attached to the mounting projection 14 by the fitting plate 15.
The groove 15a is fitted to the vinyl cover B in a state of being fitted together with the vinyl cover B.
The stopper 9 is fixed to the base end of the opening / closing plate 6.

【００２１】上記した温度調節装置をビニールカバーに
装着する場合、基板１の周縁部をビニールカバーＢの開
口部Ｋの周縁部に合わせて、ビニールカバーＢの内側か
ら嵌合板１５を装着凸部１４にカバーＢとともに嵌め込
む。このとき、ビニールカバーＢと嵌合板１５は装着凸
部１４の先端が嵌め込み時に加わる力により溝部１５ａ
にて変形されて、その溝部１５ａを通過することにより
嵌め込まれる。When the above-mentioned temperature control device is attached to the vinyl cover, the peripheral edge of the substrate 1 is aligned with the peripheral edge of the opening K of the vinyl cover B, and the fitting plate 15 is attached from the inside of the vinyl cover B. And cover B together. At this time, the vinyl cover B and the fitting plate 15 have a groove 15a due to the force applied when the tip of the mounting projection 14 is fitted.
Is deformed and is fitted by passing through the groove portion 15a.

【００２２】上記のようにビニールカバーＢに装着され
た温度調節装置は温室内の温度が２０℃以下のときに
は、コイルバネ１２が基板１とキャップ１３とを押圧し
て開閉板６を閉鎖位置に保持する。次に、温室内の温度
が２０℃以上になると、コイルバネ１２が収縮してキャ
ップ１３とともにガイド柱１０を介して開閉板６が持ち
上げられて開放位置に移動する。そして、温室内の温度
が２０℃以下になると、コイルバネ１２は元の形に戻っ
て開閉板６を前記閉鎖位置に保持する。In the temperature control device mounted on the vinyl cover B as described above, when the temperature inside the greenhouse is 20 ° C. or lower, the coil spring 12 presses the substrate 1 and the cap 13 to hold the opening / closing plate 6 in the closed position. To do. Next, when the temperature in the greenhouse becomes 20 ° C. or higher, the coil spring 12 contracts, and the opening / closing plate 6 is lifted together with the cap 13 via the guide column 10 and moves to the open position. When the temperature in the greenhouse falls below 20 ° C., the coil spring 12 returns to its original shape and holds the opening / closing plate 6 in the closed position.

【００２３】上記したように、第３実施例の温度調節装
置においては、一枚の開閉板６を形状記憶合金からなる
コイルバネ１２により開閉させるようにしたことによ
り、簡単な構成となり製造コストを低減することができ
る。As described above, in the temperature control device of the third embodiment, since the single opening / closing plate 6 is opened and closed by the coil spring 12 made of a shape memory alloy, the structure is simplified and the manufacturing cost is reduced. can do.

【００２４】〔第３実施例〕次に、第３実施例について
説明する。この実施例では移動部材の構成が前記第２実
施例と異なる。[Third Embodiment] Next, a third embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, the structure of the moving member is different from that of the second embodiment.

【００２５】図４に示すように、断面Ｕ字状の形状記憶
合金からなる板バネ１６が基板１の挿通口１ｅを挿通し
て開閉板６の基端部と基板１にビス１７を介して締付固
定されている。この板バネ１６は開閉板６と基板１とを
挟持状態に押圧する弾性を有しており、温室内が２０℃
以下のときには開閉板６を閉鎖位置に保持し、温室内が
２０℃以上になると変形して開閉板６を開放位置に移動
させるようになっている。なお、ストッパ９は開閉板６
の先端部に設けられている。As shown in FIG. 4, a leaf spring 16 made of a shape memory alloy having a U-shaped cross section is inserted through the insertion port 1e of the substrate 1 and the base end portion of the opening / closing plate 6 and the substrate 1 via screws 17. It is fixed by tightening. The leaf spring 16 has elasticity to press the opening / closing plate 6 and the substrate 1 in a sandwiched state, and the temperature inside the greenhouse is 20 ° C.
In the following cases, the open / close plate 6 is held in the closed position, and when the temperature inside the greenhouse becomes 20 ° C. or higher, the open / close plate 6 is deformed to move the open / close plate 6 to the open position. The stopper 9 is the opening / closing plate 6
Is provided at the tip of the.

【００２６】従って、第３実施例の温度調節装置におい
ては、板バネ１６が開閉板６と基板１とを挟持状態に押
圧しているため、開閉板６の開閉動作を確実に行うこと
ができる。Therefore, in the temperature control apparatus of the third embodiment, the leaf spring 16 presses the open / close plate 6 and the substrate 1 in a sandwiched state, so that the open / close operation of the open / close plate 6 can be reliably performed. .

【００２７】〔第４実施例〕次に、第４実施例について
説明する。この実施例では開閉板６の開閉機構が前記第
１〜第３実施例と異なる。[Fourth Embodiment] Next, a fourth embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, the opening / closing mechanism of the opening / closing plate 6 is different from the first to third embodiments.

【００２８】図５、図６に示すように、温度調節装置の
基板１はビニールカバーＢを支持するために設けられた
温室（図示せず）の支柱２０に対して、カバーＢの開口
部Ｋ（図６に図示）の部分にビス２１，２２によって鉛
直方向に締付固定されている。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the substrate 1 of the temperature control device is provided with an opening K of the cover B with respect to a column 20 of a greenhouse (not shown) provided to support the vinyl cover B. It is fastened and fixed to the portion (shown in FIG. 6) in the vertical direction by screws 21 and 22.

【００２９】基板１は外形が矩形状に形成されており、
２箇所の開口部１ａがそれぞれ２つに分割された状態で
配置されている。基板１の片面にはその外形面積よりも
小面積の収容凹部２３が形成されており、その収容凹部
２３には前記開口部１ａと対応する大きさの開口部６ａ
を有する矩形状の開閉板６が収容されている。開閉板６
の両側部は基板１の片面の両側部に設けられた一対のガ
イド板２４によって覆われている。そして、開閉板６は
収容凹部２３内において、前記開口部１ａを閉鎖する閉
鎖位置と、同開口部１ａを前記開口部６ａによって開放
する開放位置との間を上下動可能となっている。The substrate 1 has a rectangular outer shape,
The two openings 1a are arranged in a state of being respectively divided into two. A housing recess 23 having an area smaller than the outer surface area is formed on one surface of the substrate 1. The housing recess 23 has an opening 6a having a size corresponding to the opening 1a.
A rectangular opening / closing plate 6 having a is housed. Open / close plate 6
Both side portions of are covered with a pair of guide plates 24 provided on both side portions of one surface of the substrate 1. Then, the opening / closing plate 6 can move up and down in the accommodation recess 23 between a closed position for closing the opening 1a and an open position for opening the opening 1a by the opening 6a.

【００３０】開閉板６の中央下部には突起２５が設けら
れており、その突起２５に形状記憶合金よりなるコイル
バネ２６の一端が固定され、他端が基板１の上部に位置
する前記ビス２１に固定されている。A protrusion 25 is provided in the lower central part of the opening / closing plate 6, and one end of a coil spring 26 made of a shape memory alloy is fixed to the protrusion 25, and the other end is fixed to the screw 21 located above the substrate 1. It is fixed.

【００３１】上記のように構成された温度調節装置にお
いては、温室内の温度が２０℃以下のときには、コイル
バネ２６が開閉板６を支持しながら閉鎖位置に保持す
る。次に、温室内の温度が２０℃以上になると、コイル
バネ２６が収縮して開閉板６が持ち上げられて、図６に
示すように開放位置に移動して、開口部６ａと開口部１
ａとが連通した部分、及び開口部１ａのみの部分を介し
て暖気Ｄが外部へ放出される。この状態で温室内の温度
が２０℃以下になると、コイルバネ２６の伸長に伴い、
開閉板６はその自重によって開放位置から閉鎖位置に下
動する。In the temperature controller constructed as described above, when the temperature inside the greenhouse is 20 ° C. or lower, the coil spring 26 supports the opening / closing plate 6 and holds it in the closed position. Next, when the temperature in the greenhouse rises to 20 ° C. or higher, the coil spring 26 contracts and the opening / closing plate 6 is lifted to move to the open position as shown in FIG.
The warm air D is discharged to the outside through a portion communicating with a and a portion having only the opening 1a. In this state, when the temperature in the greenhouse falls below 20 ° C., the coil spring 26 expands,
The open / close plate 6 moves downward from the open position to the closed position by its own weight.

【００３２】上記したように第４実施例の温度調節装置
においては、開閉板６はコイルバネ２６の伸長だけでな
くその自重によって開放位置から閉鎖位置に移動するの
で、開閉板６の開閉動作をスムーズにかつ確実に行うこ
とができる。As described above, in the temperature controller of the fourth embodiment, the opening / closing plate 6 moves from the open position to the closing position not only by the extension of the coil spring 26 but also by its own weight, so that the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing plate 6 is smooth. Can be done reliably and reliably.

【００３３】〔第５実施例〕次に、第５実施例について
説明する。この実施例では基板１及び開閉板６の形状が
前記第１〜第４実施例と異なる。[Fifth Embodiment] Next, a fifth embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, the shapes of the substrate 1 and the opening / closing plate 6 are different from those of the first to fourth embodiments.

【００３４】図７，図８に示すように、温度調節装置の
基板１はビニールカバーＢを支持するために平行に設け
られた２本の支柱（二点鎖線にて図示）３０，３１に対
して、温室（図示せず）の外側頂部に載置されている。
又、基板１は支柱３０，３１を介して温室の内側に配置
された開口部３２ａを有する合わせ板３２と一致した状
態で、４つのボルト３３ａ及びナット３３ｂによって締
付固定されている。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the substrate 1 of the temperature control device has two columns (indicated by a chain double-dashed line) 30 and 31 provided in parallel to support the vinyl cover B. And is mounted on the outer top of a greenhouse (not shown).
Further, the substrate 1 is clamped and fixed by four bolts 33a and nuts 33b in a state of being aligned with the laminated plate 32 having the opening 32a arranged inside the greenhouse through the columns 30 and 31.

【００３５】基板１は外形が矩形状に形成されるととも
に、その外周よりも内側には開口部１ａを有するドーム
状の収容部３４が形成されている。収容部３４の外周面
の頂部を境として一方の面に２箇所の開口部３４ａ，３
４ｂが、他方の面に１箇所の開口部３４ｃが形成されて
いる。この開口部３４ａ〜３４ｂの開口面積は、収容部
３４がドーム状に形成されているので、比較的広くなっ
ている。収容部３４には開閉板６が収容されている。The substrate 1 has a rectangular outer shape, and a dome-shaped accommodating portion 34 having an opening 1a is formed inside the outer periphery thereof. Two openings 34a, 3 are provided on one surface with the top of the outer peripheral surface of the housing 34 as a boundary.
4b has one opening 34c formed on the other surface. The opening areas of the openings 34a to 34b are relatively wide because the housing 34 is formed in a dome shape. The opening / closing plate 6 is housed in the housing portion 34.

【００３６】開閉板６は一対の扇状の側板３６と、両側
板３６間に一体に形成された円弧板状の天板３７とから
構成されている。天板３７には２つの開口部３７ａが形
成されている。そして、開閉板６は両側板３６の下部に
設けられたピン３８が収容部３４の両側面に形成された
挿通孔３４ｄに挿通された状態で、収容部３４に揺動可
能に収容されている。又、天板３７の片側端部には係止
片３９が形成されており、その係止片３９は収容部３４
の一つの開口部３４ａ内において突出している。そし
て、開閉板６は係止片３９が開口部３４ａの下部開口端
に当接して開口部３４ａを閉鎖する閉鎖位置と、上部開
口端に当接して同開口部３４ａを開放する開放位置との
間を揺動するようになっている。同時に、開閉板６の揺
動によって開口部３４ｂ，３４ｃも開閉されるようにな
っている。The open / close plate 6 is composed of a pair of fan-shaped side plates 36, and an arc-plate-shaped top plate 37 integrally formed between both side plates 36. Two openings 37 a are formed in the top plate 37. The opening / closing plate 6 is swingably accommodated in the accommodating portion 34 in a state in which the pins 38 provided at the lower portions of the side plates 36 are inserted into the insertion holes 34d formed on both side surfaces of the accommodating portion 34. . Further, a locking piece 39 is formed at one end of the top plate 37, and the locking piece 39 is formed in the accommodating portion 34.
Is projected in the opening 34a. The opening / closing plate 6 has a closed position in which the locking piece 39 contacts the lower opening end of the opening 34a to close the opening 34a, and an open position in which the locking piece 39 contacts the upper opening end to open the opening 34a. It is designed to swing between. At the same time, the swinging of the opening / closing plate 6 causes the openings 34b and 34c to be opened and closed.

【００３７】天板３７の内側中央部には、かぎ状の第１
の突起４０が形成されるとともに、係止片３９が設けら
れた側とは反対側の収容部３４の内側端部には同じくか
ぎ状の第２の突起４１が形成されている。そして、第１
及び第２の突起４０，４１には形状記憶合金よりなるコ
イルバネ２６の端部がそれぞれ掛止されている。このコ
イルバネ２６は前記第４実施例と同様の機能を有してい
る。天板３７の係止片３９が設けられた側の内側端部に
は、おもり４２が設けられている。At the center of the inside of the top plate 37, there is a first hook-shaped member.
In addition to the projection 40, a second hook-like second projection 41 is formed on the inner end of the accommodating portion 34 opposite to the side on which the locking piece 39 is provided. And the first
The ends of the coil spring 26 made of a shape memory alloy are hooked on the second projections 40 and 41, respectively. The coil spring 26 has the same function as that of the fourth embodiment. A weight 42 is provided at the inner end of the top plate 37 on the side where the locking piece 39 is provided.

【００３８】上記のように構成された温度調節装置にお
いては、温室内の温度が２０℃以下で開閉板６が閉鎖位
置に保持された状態で、温室内の温度が２０℃以上にな
ると、コイルバネ２６が収縮して開閉板６が持ち上げら
れて開放位置に移動する。すると、開閉板６は係止片３
９が開口部３４ａの上部開口端に当接して係止され、同
開口部３４ａが開放されるとともに、開口部３４ｂ，３
４ｃが開口部３７ａによって開放されて、暖気Ｄが外部
へ放出される。この状態で温室内の温度が２０℃以下に
なると、開閉板６はコイルバネ２６の伸長及びおもり４
２の荷重によって開放位置から閉鎖位置に移動する。In the temperature control device constructed as described above, when the temperature inside the greenhouse is 20 ° C. or lower and the opening / closing plate 6 is held in the closed position, when the temperature inside the greenhouse becomes 20 ° C. or higher, the coil spring 26 contracts and the opening / closing plate 6 is lifted to move to the open position. Then, the opening / closing plate 6 becomes the locking piece 3
9 is brought into contact with and locked to the upper opening end of the opening 34a, the opening 34a is opened, and the openings 34b, 3
4c is opened by the opening 37a, and the warm air D is discharged to the outside. In this state, when the temperature in the greenhouse falls below 20 ° C., the opening / closing plate 6 extends the coil spring 26 and the weight 4
The load of 2 moves from the open position to the closed position.

【００３９】上記したように第４実施例の温度調節装置
においては、収容部３４がドーム状に形成されているの
で、開口部３４ａ〜３４ｂの開口面積を広くすることが
できる。例えば、第４実施例と同様にフラットな形状の
基板１に開口部を形成した場合と比較すると、その開口
部の面積より約１．５倍広くすることができる。この結
果、開口部３４ａ〜３４ｂを通過する暖気の量が増加し
て、温度調節を効率良く行うことができる。As described above, in the temperature control device of the fourth embodiment, since the accommodating portion 34 is formed in the dome shape, the opening area of the opening portions 34a-34b can be widened. For example, as compared with the case where the opening is formed in the flat substrate 1 as in the fourth embodiment, the area of the opening can be increased by about 1.5 times. As a result, the amount of warm air passing through the openings 34a to 34b is increased, and the temperature can be adjusted efficiently.

【００４０】又、開閉板６はコイルバネ２６の伸長だけ
でなく、おもり４２によって開放位置から閉鎖位置に移
動するので、開閉板６の開閉動作をスムーズにかつ確実
に行うことができる。Further, since the opening / closing plate 6 moves not only by the extension of the coil spring 26 but also by the weight 42 from the open position to the closed position, the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing plate 6 can be performed smoothly and reliably.

【００４１】〔第６実施例〕次に、第６実施例について
説明する。この実施例では開閉板６の開閉動作が前記第
４実施例と異なる。[Sixth Embodiment] Next, a sixth embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing plate 6 is different from that of the fourth embodiment.

【００４２】図１１に示すように、開閉板６は円形に形
成されており、その開閉板６には扇形状の開口部６ａが
所定角度（この場合、４５°）間隔で４箇所形成されて
いる。開閉板６は中心部を挿通するピン５１によって基
板１に回転可能に支持されている。基板１には前記開口
部６ａと対応する扇状の開口部１ａが同じく４箇所形成
されている。開閉板６の外周面に設けられたフック５２
にはコイルバネ２６の一端が固定され、他端が基板１の
コーナ部よりも中央部寄りに設けられた突起５３に固定
されている。このコイルバネ２６は２０℃以下のときに
は開閉板６が開口部１ａを閉鎖し、２０℃以上になって
収縮したときに、開閉板６が所定角度（この場合４５
°）回転して開口部６ａと開口部１ａとが一致するよう
になっている。又、開閉板６のフック５２が設けられた
側とは反対側の表面にはおもり５４が取り付けられてい
る。As shown in FIG. 11, the opening / closing plate 6 is formed in a circular shape, and fan-shaped openings 6a are formed in the opening / closing plate 6 at four positions at a predetermined angle (in this case, 45 °). There is. The opening / closing plate 6 is rotatably supported on the substrate 1 by a pin 51 that is inserted through the central portion. The substrate 1 is provided with four fan-shaped openings 1a corresponding to the openings 6a at four positions. Hook 52 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the opening / closing plate 6
The coil spring 26 has one end fixed thereto, and the other end fixed to a protrusion 53 provided closer to the central portion than the corner portion of the substrate 1. The coil spring 26 closes the opening 1a when the opening / closing plate 6 closes at 20 ° C. or lower, and when the opening / closing plate 6 contracts at 20 ° C. or higher, the opening / closing plate 6 has a predetermined angle (in this case, 45 °).
) Rotating so that the opening 6a and the opening 1a are aligned with each other. A weight 54 is attached to the surface of the opening / closing plate 6 opposite to the side where the hook 52 is provided.

【００４３】上記のように構成された温度調節装置にお
いては、温室内の温度が２０℃以下のときには、コイル
バネ２６が開閉板６を支持しながら閉鎖位置に保持し
て、開閉板６によって開口部１ａが閉鎖される。次に、
温室内の温度が２０℃以上になると、コイルバネ２６が
収縮して開閉板６が引っ張られて、図１２に示すように
ピン５１を中心に時計方向へ４５°回転して開放位置に
移動する。この移動により開口部６ａ及び１ａを介して
暖気Ｄが外部へ放出される。その後、温室内の温度が２
０℃以下になると、コイルバネ２６の伸長及びおもり５
４の荷重によって、開閉板６はピン５１を中心に反時計
方向へ４５°回転して開放位置から閉鎖位置に移動す
る。In the temperature controller constructed as described above, when the temperature inside the greenhouse is 20 ° C. or lower, the coil spring 26 holds the opening / closing plate 6 while holding it in the closed position, and the opening / closing plate 6 opens the opening. 1a is closed. next,
When the temperature in the greenhouse exceeds 20 ° C., the coil spring 26 contracts and the opening / closing plate 6 is pulled, and as shown in FIG. 12, the pin 51 rotates clockwise 45 ° around the pin 51 to move to the open position. Due to this movement, the warm air D is discharged to the outside through the openings 6a and 1a. After that, the temperature in the greenhouse is 2
When the temperature falls below 0 ° C, the coil spring 26 extends and the weight 5
Due to the load of 4, the opening / closing plate 6 rotates counterclockwise about the pin 51 by 45 ° and moves from the open position to the closed position.

【００４４】上記したように第６実施例の温度調節装置
においては、温度変化に応じて開閉板６を回転させて基
板１の開口部１ａを開閉するようにしたことにより、簡
単な構成で開閉板６を基板１に取付けることができる。As described above, in the temperature controller of the sixth embodiment, the opening / closing plate 6 is rotated according to the temperature change to open / close the opening 1a of the substrate 1, so that the opening / closing can be performed with a simple structure. The plate 6 can be attached to the substrate 1.

【００４５】なお、本発明は以下のように具体化するこ
ともできる。 （１）上記第１実施例では、装着部２にコイルスプリン
グ４を採用したが、代わりにＯリングを採用してもよ
い。The present invention can be embodied as follows. (1) In the first embodiment, the coil spring 4 is used for the mounting portion 2, but an O ring may be used instead.

【００４６】（２）上記第１〜第５実施例では、形状記
憶合金からなる板バネ７，１６及びコイルバネ１２，２
６が２０℃を境に変形するようにしたが、２０℃以外の
温度例えば、１５℃、２５℃、３５℃等で変形するよう
にしてもよい。(2) In the first to fifth embodiments, the leaf springs 7 and 16 and the coil springs 12 and 2 made of shape memory alloy are used.
6 deforms at 20 ° C. as a boundary, but may deform at a temperature other than 20 ° C., for example, 15 ° C., 25 ° C., 35 ° C., or the like.

【００４７】（３）上記第１〜第３実施例では、被覆部
材をビニールカバーＢとしたが、他の合成樹脂、ガラス
材等を使用してもよい。このようにすれば、ビニールハ
ウス以外の温室にも適用できる。(3) In the above first to third embodiments, the covering member is the vinyl cover B, but other synthetic resin, glass material or the like may be used. In this way, it can be applied to greenhouses other than greenhouses.

【００４８】（４）上記第１〜第５実施例において、基
板１の開口部１ａ、収容部３４の開口部３４ａ〜３４
ｃ、開閉板６の開口部６ａ、開閉板６を構成する天板３
７の開口部３７ａの数又は開口面積を任意に変更しても
よい。又、第６実施例において開閉板６の開口部６ａの
数及び回転角度を任意に変更してもよい。(4) In the first to fifth embodiments, the opening 1a of the substrate 1 and the openings 34a to 34 of the accommodating portion 34 are used.
c, the opening 6a of the opening / closing plate 6, and the top plate 3 constituting the opening / closing plate 6
The number or opening area of the seven openings 37a may be arbitrarily changed. Further, in the sixth embodiment, the number of openings 6a of the opening / closing plate 6 and the rotation angle may be arbitrarily changed.

【００４９】（５）コイルバネ２６の両端をビス２１，
２２、第１及び第２の突起４０，４１及びフック５１、
突起５３に固定する場合に、その両端がコイル状のまま
で固定してもよい。この場合、ビスを板を介して両端の
コイル部に挿通させて固定する手段をとることが好まし
い。(5) Connect both ends of the coil spring 26 with screws 21,
22, first and second protrusions 40 and 41 and hooks 51,
When fixing to the protrusion 53, both ends may be fixed in a coil shape. In this case, it is preferable to take a means for fixing the screws by inserting them into the coil portions at both ends through the plate.

【００５０】（６）上記第５及び第６実施例において、
おもり４２，５４を設けずに天板７（第５実施例）ある
いは開閉板６（第６実施例）のおもりが設けられる部分
を厚くしておもりの代わりとしてもよい。このようにす
れば、おもりが目立たず、外観がよくなる。(6) In the above fifth and sixth embodiments,
Instead of providing the weights 42 and 54, the portion of the top plate 7 (fifth embodiment) or the opening / closing plate 6 (sixth embodiment) on which the weight is provided may be thickened to replace the weight. In this way, the weight is inconspicuous and the appearance is improved.

【００５１】本発明おける移動部材を以下のように定義
する。 移動部材：形状記憶合金よりなる弾性体をいい、板バ
ネ、コイルバネ、鼓形コイルバネ、たる形コイルバネ、
円錐コイルバネ、竹の子バネ、密着巻き引張コイルバネ
等のバネを含む。The moving member in the present invention is defined as follows. Moving member: An elastic body made of a shape memory alloy, such as a leaf spring, a coil spring, a drum coil spring, a barrel coil spring,
Includes springs such as conical coil springs, bamboo shoot springs, and tightly wound tension coil springs.

【００５２】上記実施例から把握できる請求項以外の技
術思想について、以下にその効果とともに記載する。請
求項１に記載の調節装置において、円形の開閉板を基板
に回転可能に設けた。簡単な構成で開閉板を基板に取付
けることができる。The technical ideas other than the claims that can be understood from the above-described embodiments will be described below along with their effects. In the adjusting device according to claim 1, a circular opening / closing plate is rotatably provided on the substrate. The opening / closing plate can be attached to the substrate with a simple structure.

【００５３】[0053]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように請求項１に記載の発
明によれば、開閉板を基板の開口部の開放位置と閉鎖位
置との間を温室内の温度変化に応じて、形状記憶合金か
らなる移動部材にて移動させるようにしたことにより、
温室の温度調節が自動的に行われるため、調節作業の手
間を省くことができるとともに、装置の部品点数が少な
く、電気的な配線を行う必要がないため、温室の被覆部
材に対して装着脱を容易に行うことができる。As described in detail above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the shape of the opening / closing plate is memorized between the open position and the closed position of the opening of the substrate according to the temperature change in the greenhouse. By moving with a moving member made of alloy,
Since the temperature of the greenhouse is automatically adjusted, the labor of adjustment work can be saved, and since the number of parts of the device is small and there is no need for electrical wiring, it can be attached to and removed from the covering member of the greenhouse. Can be done easily.

【００５４】又、請求項２に記載の発明では、開放位置
にある開閉板は移動部材の変形に伴いその自重により開
放位置から閉鎖位置へ移動するようにしたことにより、
開閉板の開閉動作をスムーズにかつ確実に行うことがで
きる。According to the second aspect of the invention, the open / close plate in the open position is moved from the open position to the closed position by its own weight as the moving member is deformed.
The opening / closing operation of the opening / closing plate can be smoothly and reliably performed.

【００５５】又、請求項３に記載の発明では、収容部が
ドーム状に形成されているので、その収容部に形成され
る開口部をフラットな形状の基板の開口部の面積よりも
大きくすることができ、温度調節を効率良く行うことが
できる。Further, in the invention according to the third aspect, since the accommodating portion is formed in a dome shape, the opening formed in the accommodating portion is made larger than the area of the opening of the flat substrate. Therefore, the temperature can be adjusted efficiently.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明の第１実施例の温度調節装置を示す断面
図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a temperature adjusting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】同じく、温度調節装置を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is also a plan view showing a temperature adjusting device.

【図３】第２実施例の温度調節装置を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a temperature adjusting device of a second embodiment.

【図４】第３実施例の温度調節装置を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a temperature adjusting device of a third embodiment.

【図５】第４実施例の温度調節装置の開閉板が閉鎖位置
にある状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which an opening / closing plate of the temperature control apparatus of the fourth embodiment is in a closed position.

【図６】同じく、温度調節装置の開閉板が開放位置にあ
る状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is likewise a perspective view showing a state in which the opening / closing plate of the temperature control device is in the open position.

【図７】第５実施例の温度調節装置を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a temperature adjusting device of a fifth embodiment.

【図８】同じく、温度調節装置を示す分解斜視図であ
る。FIG. 8 is likewise an exploded perspective view showing a temperature adjusting device.

【図９】同じく、温度調節装置の開閉板が閉鎖位置にあ
る状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 9 is likewise a plan view showing a state in which the opening / closing plate of the temperature control device is in the closed position.

【図１０】同じく、温度調節装置の開閉板が開放位置に
ある状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is likewise a plan view showing a state in which the opening / closing plate of the temperature control device is in the open position.

【図１１】第６実施例の温度調節装置の開閉板が閉鎖位
置にある状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the opening / closing plate of the temperature control device of the sixth embodiment is in the closed position.

【図１２】同じく、温度調節装置の開閉板が開放位置に
ある状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is also a perspective view showing a state in which the opening / closing plate of the temperature control device is in the open position.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１…基板、１ａ…開口部、６…開閉板、７，１６…移動
部材としての板バネ、１２，２６…移動部材としてのコ
イルバネ、３４…収容部、３６…側板、Ｂ…被覆部材と
してのビニールカバー。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Substrate, 1a ... Opening part, 6 ... Opening / closing plate, 7, 16 ... Leaf spring as moving member, 12, 26 ... Coil spring as moving member, 34 ... Housing part, 36 ... Side plate, B ... As covering member Vinyl cover.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 温室を構成する被覆部材（Ｂ）に開口部
（１ａ）を有する基板（１）を着脱可能に設け、該基板
（１）に前記開口部（１ａ）を開閉する開閉板（６）を
設けると共に、該開閉板（６）を開口部（１ａ）の開放
位置と閉鎖位置との間を温室内の温度変化に応じて移動
させるための形状記憶合金からなる移動部材（７）を設
けたことを特徴とする温室の温度調節装置。1. A cover (1) having an opening (1a) is detachably provided on a covering member (B) constituting a greenhouse, and an opening / closing plate (1) for opening and closing the opening (1a) is provided on the substrate (1). 6), and a moving member (7) made of a shape memory alloy for moving the opening / closing plate (6) between the open position and the closed position of the opening (1a) according to the temperature change in the greenhouse. A temperature control device for a greenhouse characterized by being provided with. 【請求項２】 前記開閉板（６）は前記基板（１）に対
して、該開閉板（６）が移動部材（７）によって開放位
置に保持された状態で、その自重により温度変化に応じ
て開放位置から閉鎖位置へ移動するように設けられてい
ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の温室の温度調節装
置。2. The opening / closing plate (6) responds to a temperature change due to its own weight with respect to the substrate (1) in a state where the opening / closing plate (6) is held in an open position by a moving member (7). The greenhouse temperature control device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control device is provided so as to move from an open position to a closed position. 【請求項３】 前記開閉板（６）は円弧状に形成される
とともに、その両端面に側板（３６）が設けられ、前記
基板（１）にはドーム状で開口部（１ａ）を有する収容
部（３４）が設けられており、開閉板（６）は収容部
（３４）に前記側板（３６）を介して揺動可能に収容さ
れていることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の温度
調節装置。3. The housing which has the opening and closing plate (6) formed in an arc shape and side plates (36) provided at both end surfaces thereof, and the substrate (1) having a dome-shaped opening (1a). The part (34) is provided, and the opening / closing plate (6) is swingably housed in the housing part (34) through the side plate (36). Temperature control device.
JP6037387A 1993-03-10 1994-03-08 Temperature controlling apparatus for greenhouse Pending JPH06315322A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6037387A JPH06315322A (en) 1993-03-10 1994-03-08 Temperature controlling apparatus for greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5-49607 1993-03-10
JP4960793 1993-03-10
JP6037387A JPH06315322A (en) 1993-03-10 1994-03-08 Temperature controlling apparatus for greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06315322A true JPH06315322A (en) 1994-11-15

Family

ID=26376518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6037387A Pending JPH06315322A (en) 1993-03-10 1994-03-08 Temperature controlling apparatus for greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06315322A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020034009A (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-05-08 노도훈 Automatic vent
JP2015149809A (en) * 2014-02-05 2015-08-20 アルプス電気株式会社 Power generator
KR20190064124A (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-10 위드케이 주식회사 Cultivation tank and cultivation system using Korean floor heating system
KR20190064884A (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-11 위드케이 주식회사 Combined managing system using cold energy with hot energy

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020034009A (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-05-08 노도훈 Automatic vent
JP2015149809A (en) * 2014-02-05 2015-08-20 アルプス電気株式会社 Power generator
KR20190064124A (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-10 위드케이 주식회사 Cultivation tank and cultivation system using Korean floor heating system
KR20190064884A (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-11 위드케이 주식회사 Combined managing system using cold energy with hot energy

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