JPH0631014Y2 - Tile exterior wall structure - Google Patents
Tile exterior wall structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0631014Y2 JPH0631014Y2 JP1986004563U JP456386U JPH0631014Y2 JP H0631014 Y2 JPH0631014 Y2 JP H0631014Y2 JP 1986004563 U JP1986004563 U JP 1986004563U JP 456386 U JP456386 U JP 456386U JP H0631014 Y2 JPH0631014 Y2 JP H0631014Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- tiles
- joint
- wall
- holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本考案は、タイル外壁即ち躯体側から突出させた支持体
に目地を開放させたままタイルを支持させてなるタイル
外壁の構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a tile outer wall, that is, a structure of a tile outer wall in which a tile is supported with a joint projecting from a support protruding from the side of the body while the joint is open.
（従来の技術とその問題点） 建造物の外壁としては、モルタル上に合成樹脂の複層模
様の吹付材を化粧塗装するか、セメントモルタル乃至は
ラテックスモルタル上にタイルを接着するものが一般的
であるが、複層模様の吹付材による外壁は、クラックの
発生に対処しなければならず、また改装する場合には先
ずこれを剥離しなければならず、その作業が煩わしい等
の点で欠点を有していた。また、タイル接着による外壁
は、位置決めと平面出しにかなりの熟練を要し、張付け
後は剥落防止乃至は剥落の原因となる隙間の発生に対す
る管理に心掛けなければならない等の欠点を有してい
た。(Prior art and its problems) As the outer wall of a building, it is common to make a spray coating of a synthetic resin multi-layer pattern on mortar or to bond tiles on cement mortar or latex mortar. However, the outer wall made of multi-layered spray material must deal with the occurrence of cracks and must be peeled off when renovating, which is a drawback in that the work is troublesome. Had. Further, the outer wall formed by tile adhesion has a drawback that it requires considerable skill in positioning and flattening, and that it is necessary to prevent peeling off after sticking and to manage the occurrence of a gap causing peeling. .
タイル外壁については、掛止部を形成した下地材にタイ
ルを掛止しつつ各タイル間の目地をコーキング材によっ
てシールすることによって、タイルの接着と防水処理を
行っていく工法も提示されているが、この場合にあって
も目地のクラックの発生による防水不全の欠点は解消さ
れない。As for the outer wall of the tile, a method of adhering and waterproofing the tiles is also proposed by sealing the joints between the tiles with a caulking material while hooking the tiles to the base material on which the hooks are formed. However, even in this case, the defect of waterproof failure due to the occurrence of joint cracks cannot be solved.
本考案は、これら従来の欠点に鑑み、施工が簡単に行え
かつ改装も簡単に行えるようにしつつ、下地への透水を
防止できるようにしたタイル外壁を開発したものであ
り、しかも複層模様の吹付材による外壁をタイル壁に改
装する場合の外壁構造や外断熱システムの外壁構造とし
て特に好適なタイル外壁を開発したものである。In view of these drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention has developed a tile outer wall capable of preventing water permeation to the foundation while facilitating construction and remodeling, and has a multi-layered pattern. This is the development of a tile outer wall that is particularly suitable as an outer wall structure when an outer wall made of sprayed material is converted into a tile wall or an outer wall structure of an outer heat insulation system.
（問題を解決するための手段） 上記目的を達するために、本考案は、タイルを係止する
支持部を複数個突設したホルダーを躯体側に垂直状に固
着し、該支持部にタイルの裏面２個所又は裏面と下面の
２個所を同時に係止させ、タイル裏面と躯体表面との間
に上記支持部を除くホルダー部乃至はそれ以上の空間層
を形成し、各タイルは順次タイル周側部同士を当接させ
ると共に、少なくとも隣接タイルとの接合面部分は該タ
イルの表面を粗形に成形することにより細かい多数の凹
凸条のタイル粗面となるように形成し、この接合面には
上記凹凸条によるタイル粗面よって形成された複数の広
狭の空隙が形成された構成を有してタイル外壁としたこ
とを特徴とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the present invention, a holder having a plurality of supporting portions for locking the tiles is vertically fixed to the body side, and the tiles are attached to the supporting portions. Lock two backside locations or two locations on the backside and the bottomside at the same time to form a holder or a space layer other than the support between the backside of the tile and the front side of the body. The tiles are abutted with each other, and at least the joint surface portion with the adjacent tiles is formed by forming the surface of the tiles into a rough shape so as to be a tile rough surface with a large number of fine uneven lines. The tile outer wall is characterized by having a structure in which a plurality of wide and narrow voids formed by the rough surface of the tile by the uneven lines are formed.
（実施例） 次に、一実施例として示した図面によって本考案を説明
する。(Example) Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings shown as an example.
第１図はタイル外壁の断面を、第２図は外面から見た取
付状態を示し、第５図はホルダーの部分斜視状態を示し
た第一実施例である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall of the tile, FIG. 2 is a mounting state seen from the outside, and FIG. 5 is a first perspective view showing a partial perspective state of the holder.
タイル１は、上側に水平乃至後方上がりの傾斜面からな
る前上面部２とこの前上面部２後方から立面３によって
上方突起しタイルの下部裏面側に相欠き継ぎ的に当接す
るような対応形状に形成した立ち上がり部４とを段違い
に形成し、該前上面部２と立面３にはタイル表面５と略
平行する方向に即ち横方向に凹凸条６を、例えば第３，
４図に示す如く上下に隣接位置するタイルの下面と上面
とを当接したときに上両面に形成された凹凸条６，７間
に横方向に略平行する空隙８が形成されるような適宜形
状で形成し、タイル下側に下方に隣接配置する同形タイ
ル１の前上面部２に当接する凹凸条７を有した下面部９
とその後方から立ち上がって該隣接タイルの立面３に接
面する凹凸条７を有した立面１０を形成し、タイル裏面
の上下部に後述するホルダーの支持部１７，１８に上方
から掛止めて係止する上向き溝状の係合部１１，１２を
形成し、両側面はタイル表面５と略平行する方向に即ち
上下方向に凹凸条６，７を形成した粗面としてなってお
り、端面が直に当接するか又は上下部と同様に相欠き継
ぎ的に当接するようにしてなっている。The tile 1 has a front upper surface portion 2 which is an inclined surface which is horizontally or upwardly inclined upward and a rear surface of the front upper surface portion 2 which is protruded upward by an upright surface 3 and is abutted intermittently on the lower rear surface side of the tile. The rising portion 4 formed in a shape is formed in a stepped manner, and the front upper surface portion 2 and the rising surface 3 are provided with uneven strips 6 in a direction substantially parallel to the tile surface 5, that is, in the lateral direction, for example, the third and third portions.
As shown in FIG. 4, when a lower surface and an upper surface of tiles vertically adjacent to each other are brought into contact with each other, a void 8 which is substantially parallel to the lateral direction is formed between the uneven lines 6 and 7 formed on the upper and lower surfaces. A lower surface portion 9 having a concave-convex strip 7 formed in a shape and abutting the front upper surface portion 2 of the same-shaped tile 1 disposed below and adjacent to the lower side of the tile.
And an upright surface 10 having raised and recessed lines 7 standing upright from the rear of the tile and contacting the upright surface 3 of the adjacent tile, and is hooked from above to the support parts 17 and 18 of the holder to be described later on the upper and lower parts of the back surface of the tile. Upward groove-shaped engaging portions 11 and 12 are formed to be engaged with each other, and both side surfaces are rough surfaces in which concave and convex stripes 6 and 7 are formed in a direction substantially parallel to the tile surface 5, that is, in the vertical direction. Are directly contacted with each other, or like the upper and lower portions, they are contacted with each other in a discontinuous manner.
而して、躯体１３の表面に複層模様の吹付材による化粧
面１４が形成されている状態の外壁においては、この表
面にレベル出しを容易にするための長尺な固定材１５例
えばＣチャンネル材（或いはアングル材）複数本をアン
カーボルト乃至ボルトで水平に固着し、タイル１の係合
部１１，１２に係合する支持部１７，１８を所定の上下
間隔を保って前方に突設してなるホルダー１６複数本を
該固定材１５の外側にボルトナット乃至溶接等によって
位置決めしつつ垂直に配置固着し、この際レベル出し用
の少なくとも一本の固定材１５に対して位置決めしつ
つ、所定間隔を置いてホルダーを配設し、この支持部１
７，１８に下方から順次タイル１を係止して取付け、各
タイルは互いにその周側面同志を当接させ、タイル裏面
には空間層２０を形成してタイル外壁を構成する。Thus, in the outer wall in the state where the decorative surface 14 made of the spraying material having a multi-layer pattern is formed on the surface of the skeleton 13, a long fixing material 15 such as a C channel for facilitating leveling is provided on this surface. A plurality of materials (or angle materials) are horizontally fixed with anchor bolts or bolts, and supporting portions 17 and 18 that engage with the engaging portions 11 and 12 of the tile 1 are projected forward at a predetermined vertical interval. A plurality of holders 16 are formed on the outside of the fixing material 15 by positioning them vertically by bolt nuts, welding, or the like, and fixed vertically. The holders are arranged at intervals and the support 1
Tile 1 is attached to 7 and 18 from the bottom in order, the peripheral side surfaces of the tiles are in contact with each other, and a space layer 20 is formed on the back surface of the tile to form an outer wall of the tile.
ホルダー１６に対するタイル１の取付けは、ホルダー１
６が例えば第５図に示してある如く、Ｃチャンネル材の
両側面に支持部１７，１８をそれぞれ所定間隔をおいて
複数個形成してなるものの場合は、この左右の支持部１
７，１７及び１８，１８を第２図の実線で示す如くタイ
ル１の中央に係合するか、またはこの左右の支持部を同
図一点鎖線で示す如く横に隣接したタイル１，１の両端
部に跨がるように係合すればよく、タイル１は４点支持
により安定して支持され、かつ外壁を構成したタイル全
体は互いに当接し合っていることになるので、タイルの
ずれや脱離等が生じない。The tile 1 is attached to the holder 16 by the holder 1
As shown in FIG. 5, for example, in the case where a plurality of supporting portions 17 and 18 are formed on both side surfaces of the C channel material at predetermined intervals, as shown in FIG.
7, 17 and 18, 18 are engaged with the center of the tile 1 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 2, or the left and right support parts are both ends of the tiles 1, 1 which are laterally adjacent to each other as shown by the dashed line in FIG. The tiles 1 are stably supported by the four-point support, and the entire tiles forming the outer wall are in contact with each other. No separation etc.
ホルダー１６の支持部１７，１８は、ホルダー両側面の
立ち上がり長さを適宜に設定することによってタイルを
ホルダーから浮かして（躯体側から浮かすようにして）
係止するようにすることもできるし、浮かさないで係止
することもできる。また、ホルダーはアングル材を２本
一対とする等その形状は限定されない。The support portions 17 and 18 of the holder 16 allow the tiles to be floated from the holder by setting the rising lengths of both sides of the holder appropriately (as if they are floated from the body side).
It can be locked or locked without floating. The shape of the holder is not limited, such as a pair of angle members.
固定材１５はタイルのレベル出しをしかつ施工作業を効
率的にするのに有効であるが、タイルと躯体側との間に
空間をほぼ設けないように施工する場合には使用せず、
この場合にはホルダー１６を躯体側に固着するときにレ
ベル出しをする必要がある。The fixing material 15 is effective for leveling the tiles and for making the construction work efficient, but it is not used when the construction is performed so that there is almost no space between the tiles and the side of the body,
In this case, it is necessary to perform leveling when the holder 16 is fixed to the body side.
タイル周側部の凹凸条６，７による粗面は水切部として
機能する形態であれば第３，４図の例に限定されない。The rough surface formed by the uneven strips 6 and 7 on the peripheral side of the tile is not limited to the example of FIGS.
上記構成によれば、タイルの目地はシールすることなく
開放されたままであるが、凹凸条による粗面の当接構造
とした場合に、この間に形成された空隙８による負圧効
果によって雨水の浸入を大方防止でき、また、目地から
タイル内方に雨水が浸入してもタイルと躯体側との間に
空間層２０が形成されていれば、雨水は該空間層２０で
落下し躯体面に浸透することがなく、かつ空間層に生じ
る空気の対流によって常時躯体面を乾燥状態に置くこと
ができる。According to the above structure, the joints of the tiles are left open without sealing, but when the rough surface abutment structure is formed by the concave and convex lines, the infiltration of rainwater is caused by the negative pressure effect of the voids 8 formed therebetween. If the space layer 20 is formed between the tile and the body side even if rainwater enters from inside the tile to the inside of the tile, the rainwater will fall in the space layer 20 and penetrate the body surface. In addition, the body surface can always be kept in a dry state by the convection of air generated in the space layer.
上記第一実施例はタイルの目地間隙を取らずにタイルを
設置した場合を示したが、目地間隙を設けた場合を第二
実施例として第６図に示す。The first embodiment described above shows the case where the tiles are installed without taking the joint gaps between the tiles, but the case where the joint gaps are provided is shown in FIG. 6 as the second embodiment.
図中、前記例と同一構成部分は同一符号で示してあるの
で、その説明は省略する。In the figure, the same components as those in the above example are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
タイル１ａは、上側に水平乃至後方上がりの傾斜面から
なる前上面部２ａとこの前上面部２ａから立面３ａによ
って上方突起した立ち上がり部４ａとを段違いに形成
し、立面３ａの少なくとも上部には前上面部２ａと略平
行する方向に凹凸条６ａを形成し、タイル下側に下面部
９ａとその後方から立ち上がって下に隣接するタイルの
立面３ａ部に当接する凹凸条７ａを有した立面１０ａを
形成し、タイル裏面の上下部にホルダーの支持部１７，
１８に上方から掛止めて係止する上向き溝状の係合部１
１ａ，１２ａを形成すると共に、立面１０ａの上に後方
突起した突部２１ａが形成されているようにし、上記立
面３ａの立ち上がり長さと突部２１ａの長さとの比（或
いは立ち上がり部４ａの立ち上がり長さとタイル下面部
９ａから突部２１ａ下面に至る長さとの比）は前者の方
が後者よりも所定目地間隔分長く設定してなっており、
かつ、前記第一実施例同様に躯体側に固定したホルダー
１６から突起した支持部１７，１８に、タイル１ａをそ
の係合部１１ａ，１２ａによって係止し、次いで別のタ
イル１ａを前記タイル１ａの直上に係止した時に、下の
タイル１ａの立ち上がり部４ａの上面が上のタイル１ａ
の突部２１ａの下面に当接すると同時に下のタイル１ａ
の立面３ａ上部の凹凸条６ａと上のタイル１ａの立面１
０ａの凹凸条７ａとが接面するように形成されてなって
おり、また、タイルの両側面は前記第一実施例と同様で
もよいが、左右両側面を互いに接合し合う相欠き継ぎの
形状とし、かつ一側においてタイル裏方寄りの側面から
突出した突出部の突出長さを他側の対応する切欠き部の
切欠き長さよりも所定目地間隔分長く設定し、更に該突
出部の正面側部分と切欠き部の裏面との互いに当接し合
う面部分に上下方向の凹凸条を形成してあることが望ま
しい。The tile 1a has a front upper surface portion 2a, which is an inclined surface that is horizontally or upwardly rearwardly upward, and a rising portion 4a that is protruded upward from the front upper surface portion 2a by an upright surface 3a. Has an uneven line 6a formed in a direction substantially parallel to the front upper face part 2a, and has a lower face part 9a on the lower side of the tile and an uneven line 7a that rises from the rear side and abuts on the upright face 3a part of the adjacent tile below. The standing surface 10a is formed, and the support portions 17 of the holder are provided on the upper and lower parts of the back surface of the tile.
Upward groove-shaped engaging portion 1 which is hooked to and locked from 18
1a and 12a are formed, and a protrusion 21a protruding rearward is formed on the standing surface 10a, and the ratio of the rising length of the standing surface 3a to the length of the protruding portion 21a (or of the rising portion 4a). The ratio of the rising length and the length from the tile lower surface 9a to the lower surface of the protrusion 21a) is set so that the former is longer than the latter by a predetermined joint interval,
Further, the tile 1a is locked to the supporting portions 17 and 18 protruding from the holder 16 fixed to the body side by the engaging portions 11a and 12a as in the first embodiment, and then another tile 1a is attached to the tile 1a. The upper surface of the rising portion 4a of the lower tile 1a when locked right above the upper tile 1a
Of the lower tile 1a while contacting the lower surface of the protrusion 21a of the
Ridges 6a on the upper surface 3a and the upper surface 1 of the upper tile 1a
0a is formed so as to come into contact with the uneven strips 7a, and both side surfaces of the tile may be the same as those in the first embodiment, but the shape of the intermittent joint for joining the left and right side surfaces to each other. And, the protruding length of the protruding portion protruding from the side surface on the one side behind the tile is set to be longer than the notch length of the corresponding notch portion on the other side by the predetermined joint interval, and further, the front side of the protruding portion. It is desirable to form a vertical concave-convex strip on the surface portions of the portion and the back surface of the cutout portion that are in contact with each other.
而して、複数個のタイル１ａを下から上へ順次ホルダー
１６に係止して行けば、各タイルはいずれもホルダー１
６に安定的に係止すると同時に下のタイルの立ち上がり
部４ａと上のタイルの突部２１ａとが突き当たり状態と
なると共に両立面６ａと１０ａとが接面し、下のタイル
１ａの前上面部２ａと上のタイル１ａの下面部９ａとの
間に所定の間隙が保たれて、この部分が目地２２ａとな
る。各タイルは側面を直付けとした場合には目地間隔を
保たないが、両側面を上記のように相欠き継ぎ形とした
場合には各タイル側面間に所定の目地間隔が保たれて、
この部分が目地２２ａと同じ目地となる。Then, if a plurality of tiles 1a are sequentially locked to the holder 16 from the bottom to the top, all the tiles 1a are held by the holder 1a.
6 at the same time, the rising portion 4a of the lower tile and the protruding portion 21a of the upper tile come into contact with each other, and the compatible surfaces 6a and 10a are in contact with each other, and the front upper surface portion of the lower tile 1a. A predetermined gap is maintained between 2a and the lower surface 9a of the upper tile 1a, and this portion becomes the joint 22a. Each tile does not maintain the joint spacing when the side surface is directly attached, but when both side surfaces are in the intermittent joint type as described above, a predetermined joint spacing is maintained between the side surfaces of each tile,
This portion becomes the same joint as the joint 22a.
上記目地２２ａ内の底面にはタイルの立面３ａの下部面
がそのまま表れることとなるが、この部分をタイル表面
と同色にし又は異色にするのは任意である。The bottom surface of the tiles 22a will appear as it is on the bottom surface of the joint 22a, but it is optional to make this portion the same color as or different from the tile surface.
上記のような構成のタイル１ａを装着すれば、タイル間
に所定の目地を表すことができ、この目地が存在して
も、雨水は立面３ａに当たってほとんどタイル表面に落
下し、立面３ａ，１０ａ間は凹凸面６ａ，７ａが接面し
ていてこの間に負圧が生じるので、水が浸入することは
ほとんどないが、若干の浸入があったとしても、タイル
裏方の空間層２０によって下方に流下してしまうので躯
体面に水が浸透するおそれがなく、同時に、該空間層に
は空気の対流が生じるので常時躯体面を乾燥状態に置く
ことができる。If the tiles 1a configured as described above are mounted, predetermined joints can be represented between the tiles. Even if the joints are present, rainwater hits the upright surface 3a and almost falls to the tile surface, and the upright surface 3a, Since the uneven surfaces 6a and 7a are in contact with each other between 10a and a negative pressure is generated between them, water hardly intrudes, but even if there is some infiltration, the space layer 20 on the back side of the tile moves downward. Since it will flow down, there is no risk of water permeating the body surface, and at the same time, air convection will occur in the space layer, so the body surface can be kept in a dry state at all times.
第７図は、上記二例とは異なる形状のタイルを用いた例
を示したものである。FIG. 7 shows an example using a tile having a shape different from those of the above two examples.
図中、前記例と同一構成部分は同一符号で示してあるの
で、その説明は省略する。In the figure, the same components as those in the above example are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
タイル１ｂは、その表面５ｂを下方ほど漸次前方張り出
しした傾斜面としてなっており、該表面上部に上縁と略
平行する凹凸条６ｂを形成し、上面４ｂは水平乃至傾斜
面として形成し、タイル下側に下面部９ｂとその後方か
ら立ち上がって下に隣接するタイルの凹凸条６ｂ部に当
接する凹凸条７ｂを有した立面１０ｂを形成し、タイル
裏面の上下部にホルダーの支持部１７，１８に上方から
掛止めて係止する上向き溝状の係合部１１ｂ，１２ｂを
形成すると共に、立面１０ｂ上方に後方突起した突部２
１ｂが形成されているようにしてなっており、また、タ
イルの両側面は前記第一実施例と同様でもよいが、左右
両側面を互いに接合し合う相欠き継ぎの形状とし、かつ
一側においてタイル裏方寄りの側面から突出した突出部
の突出長さを他側の対応する切欠き部の切欠き長さより
も所定目地間隔分長く設定し、更に該突出部の正面側部
分と切欠き部の裏面との互いに当接し合う面部分に上下
方向の凹凸条を形成してあることが望ましい。The tile 1b is formed as an inclined surface in which the front surface 5b thereof is gradually projected forward as it goes downward, an uneven line 6b is formed on the upper portion of the surface substantially parallel to the upper edge, and the upper surface 4b is formed as a horizontal or inclined surface. Formed on the lower side is a lower surface portion 9b and an upright surface 10b having an uneven strip 7b that rises from the rear and abuts the uneven strip 6b of the tile adjacent to the lower side. 18 are formed with upward groove-shaped engaging portions 11b and 12b which are hooked and locked from above, and the protruding portion 2 protruding rearward above the standing surface 10b.
1b is formed, and both side surfaces of the tile may be the same as those in the first embodiment, but the left and right side surfaces are in the form of a phase-joint joint that joins each other, and on one side The protruding length of the protruding portion protruding from the side surface on the back side of the tile is set to be longer than the notch length of the corresponding notch portion on the other side by a predetermined joint interval, and further, the front side portion and the notch portion of the protruding portion are set. It is desirable to form an uneven line in the vertical direction on the surface portions of the back surface that are in contact with each other.
而して、複数個のタイル１ｂを下から上へ順次ホルダー
１６に係止して行けば、各タイルはいずれもホルダー１
６に安定的に係止すると共に、下のタイル１ｂの上面４
ｂと上のタイル１ｂの突部２１ｂとが突き当たり状態と
なりかつ同時に両凹凸面６ｂと７ｂとが接面し、下のタ
イル１ｂの正面上部に上のタイル１ｂの下面部９ｂが段
違いに重なり、各タイルは重ね状に装着されることにな
る。各タイルは側面を直付けとした場合には目地間隔を
保たないが、両側面を上記のように相欠き継ぎ形とした
場合には各タイル正面間に所定の目地間隔が保たれて、
この部分が目地となり、この目地底はタイルの一側から
突出した突出部面によって閉塞される。Then, if a plurality of tiles 1b are sequentially locked to the holder 16 from the bottom to the top, each of the tiles is held by the holder 1b.
6 and the upper surface 4 of the lower tile 1b.
b and the projecting portion 21b of the upper tile 1b are in a state of abutting and at the same time both the concave and convex surfaces 6b and 7b are in contact with each other, and the lower surface portion 9b of the upper tile 1b is overlaid on the upper front portion of the lower tile 1b. The tiles will be mounted in a stack. Each tile does not maintain the joint spacing when the side surface is directly attached, but when both side surfaces are in the intermittent joint type as described above, the predetermined joint spacing is maintained between the front faces of the tiles.
This portion serves as a joint, and the bottom of the joint is closed by a projecting surface protruding from one side of the tile.
上記のような構成のタイル１ｂを装着すれば、タイルを
重ね状に装着することができ、この場合、雨水は正面５
ｂに当たってほとんど流下し、各タイルの重なり部分に
仮に水が浸入しても、該重なり部分の凹凸条の接面間に
生じる負圧によって水はほとんど該重なり部分から浸入
せず、仮にタイル内に浸入してとしても、タイル裏方の
空間層２０によって下方に流下してしまうので躯体面に
水が浸透するおそれがなく、同時に、該空間層には空気
の対流が生じるので常時躯体面を乾燥状態に置くことが
できる。If the tiles 1b having the above-described configuration are mounted, the tiles can be mounted in a stacked manner.
Even if water almost flows down to b and even if water infiltrates into the overlapping part of each tile, the water hardly intrudes from the overlapping part due to the negative pressure generated between the contact surfaces of the uneven lines of the overlapping part. Even if it penetrates, the space layer 20 on the back side of the tile flows down, so there is no risk of water permeating into the body surface. At the same time, since air convection occurs in the space layer, the body surface is always in a dry state. Can be placed in
なお図示しないが、上記例とは異なる一例として、新築
又は改築の際に躯体外面に断熱材を装着して本考案の外
壁を構成すれば、断熱材がタイル及び空間層によって保
護されるので、この構成は外断熱システムとしても有効
に機能することができる。Although not shown, as an example different from the above example, when the outer wall of the present invention is configured by attaching a heat insulating material to the outer surface of the body at the time of new construction or remodeling, the heat insulating material is protected by the tile and the space layer, This configuration can also function effectively as an external insulation system.
（考案の効果） このようにして、本考案のタイル外壁は、新築の外壁下
地に直接形成することもできるが、複層模様の吹付材に
よる化粧が施されている外壁をタイル面に改装する場合
に、既設の化粧面をそのままにしてその表面に直接形成
することができるので、外壁施工性を著しく向上させる
効果を発揮する。この改装の場合は既設の化粧面の日照
劣化を防止できるので、化粧面を躯体外面の防水膜とし
て機能させることができ、躯体に対する雨水の浸透或い
は湿りを一層効果的に防止することになる。新築或いは
改築の際に躯体外面に断熱層を装着した上で本考案のタ
イル外壁を構成すれば、外断熱システムを簡単かつ効率
的に施工することができる。(Effects of the Invention) In this way, the outer wall of the tile of the present invention can be directly formed on the foundation of the newly constructed outer wall, but the outer wall on which the makeup with the multi-layered spray material is applied is converted into the tile surface. In this case, since the existing decorative surface can be directly formed on the surface without changing the existing decorative surface, the effect of significantly improving the workability of the outer wall is exhibited. In the case of this refurbishment, the existing decorative surface can be prevented from being deteriorated in the sun, so that the decorative surface can be made to function as a waterproof film on the outer surface of the skeleton, and the penetration or wetness of rainwater to the skeleton can be more effectively prevented. If the tile outer wall of the present invention is constructed after the heat insulating layer is attached to the outer surface of the skeleton at the time of new construction or remodeling, the outer heat insulation system can be installed easily and efficiently.
また、モルタル接着や目地シールを要しないので作業性
が改善され、しかもそれに加えてタイルのずれや剥落を
生じさせない。更に目地を開放したままの構成でありな
がら、タイル接合面の凹凸条によって形成されている空
隙に負圧作用が生じるので、雨水の浸入がほとんど生じ
ず、かつ、タイル裏面に空気層が形成されていて、空気
の対流が生じるので、常時躯体側を乾燥状態に置くこと
ができ、躯体側への雨水の浸透或いは湿りを防止するこ
とが可能である。Further, since mortar bonding and joint sealing are not required, workability is improved, and in addition, tile displacement and peeling are not caused. Even though the joints are still open, negative pressure acts on the voids formed by the uneven lines on the tile joint surface, so rainwater does not almost infiltrate, and an air layer is formed on the back surface of the tile. However, since air convection occurs, the body side can always be placed in a dry state, and it is possible to prevent rainwater from penetrating or getting wet to the body side.
第１図は本考案の一実施例を示す外壁断面図、第２図は
その外壁を外面から見た状態の取付け状態図、第３図、
第４図はいずれもタイル当接状態の一例を示す部分断面
図、第５図はホルダーの一例を示す部分斜視図、第６図
は本考案の別の実施例を示す外壁断面図、第７図は本考
案の更に別の実施例を示す外壁断面図である。 １，１ａ，１ｂ……タイル、２，３，９，１０……タイ
ルの当接面、１１，１２……係合部、１３……躯体、１
５……固定材、１６……ホルダー、１７，１８……係止
部、２２ａ……目地。1 is a sectional view of an outer wall showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a mounting state diagram of the outer wall as seen from the outer surface, FIG.
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view showing an example of a tile contact state, FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a holder, FIG. 6 is an outer wall sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. The drawing is a sectional view of an outer wall showing a further embodiment of the present invention. 1, 1a, 1b ... Tile, 2, 3, 9, 10 ... Abutment surface of tile, 11, 12 ... Engagement part, 13 ... Frame, 1
5 ... Fixing material, 16 ... Holder, 17, 18 ... Locking part, 22a ... Joint.
Claims (1)
ホルダーを躯体側に垂直状に固着し、該支持部にタイル
の裏面２個所又は裏面と下面の２個所を同時に係止さ
せ、タイル裏面と躯体表面との間に上記支持部を除くホ
ルダー部乃至はそれ以上の空間層を形成し、各タイルは
順次タイル周側部同士を当接させると共に、少なくとも
隣接タイルとの接合面部分は該タイルの表面を粗形に成
形することにより細かい多数の凹凸条のタイル粗面とな
るように形成し、この接合面には上記凹凸条によるタイ
ル粗面よって形成された複数の広狭の空隙が形成された
構成を有するタイル外壁の構造。1. A holder in which a plurality of supporting portions for locking a tile are provided in a protruding manner is vertically fixed to the body side, and the supporting portion is locked at two places on the back surface of the tile or at two locations on the back surface and the lower surface at the same time. , A holder portion or a space layer other than the supporting portion is formed between the back surface of the tile and the front surface of the body, and each tile sequentially abuts the tile peripheral side portions, and at least the joint surface with the adjacent tiles. The portion is formed so that the surface of the tile is formed into a rough shape so as to have a tile rough surface of a large number of fine uneven lines, and the joint surface has a plurality of wide and narrow tile rough surfaces formed by the rough surface of the tile. A structure of a tile outer wall having a configuration with voids formed therein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986004563U JPH0631014Y2 (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-01-17 | Tile exterior wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18701185 | 1985-12-04 | ||
| JP60-187011 | 1985-12-04 | ||
| JP1986004563U JPH0631014Y2 (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-01-17 | Tile exterior wall structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62160042U JPS62160042U (en) | 1987-10-12 |
| JPH0631014Y2 true JPH0631014Y2 (en) | 1994-08-22 |
Family
ID=33031521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986004563U Expired - Lifetime JPH0631014Y2 (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-01-17 | Tile exterior wall structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0631014Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0627708Y2 (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1994-07-27 | 日本建工株式会社 | Tile mounting structure |
| JP4758815B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2011-08-31 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Tile mounting unit, tile mounting method and tile mounting structure |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5873658A (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-05-02 | 株式会社グイエツ | Constitutional material of tile wall |
| JPS58185849A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-10-29 | 株式会社イナックス | Tile wall surface structure |
| JPS5975836U (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-23 | 株式会社エ−ビ−シ−商会 | Exterior wall structure |
| JPS6019204U (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-02-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | rotary joint |
| JPS60133155A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-07-16 | 株式会社イナックス | Construction of wall material |
| JPS60195256A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-10-03 | 株式会社国代耐火工業所 | Brick lining structure |
-
1986
- 1986-01-17 JP JP1986004563U patent/JPH0631014Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62160042U (en) | 1987-10-12 |
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