JPH063088B2 - Hinge - Google Patents
HingeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH063088B2 JPH063088B2 JP63118434A JP11843488A JPH063088B2 JP H063088 B2 JPH063088 B2 JP H063088B2 JP 63118434 A JP63118434 A JP 63118434A JP 11843488 A JP11843488 A JP 11843488A JP H063088 B2 JPH063088 B2 JP H063088B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- hooking
- plate
- door
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
- E05D7/123—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
- E05D7/125—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture the hinge having two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0276—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 《産業上の利用分野》 本発明は、扉を家具その他のものに枢着する為のヒンジ
に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hinge for pivotally attaching a door to furniture or the like.
《従来の技術》 従来、この種のヒンジとしては、扉の吊元に取着される
ソケットと、扉の取付け位置を前後方向や幅方向等に移
動調整する為の移動プレートが組み込まれたヒンジ本体
とを、単数ないし複数個のアーム等により回動開閉自在
に連結されてなるヒンジ部材に箱本体等の側板内面に取
着されるプレート部材を脱着自在なるよう連結可能とし
た所謂ワンタッチヒンジと呼ばれているものが知られて
いる。<Prior art> Conventionally, this type of hinge includes a hinge attached to a socket attached to a door hanger and a moving plate for moving and adjusting a mounting position of the door in the front-rear direction and the width direction. A so-called one-touch hinge in which a plate member attached to an inner surface of a side plate of a box body or the like can be detachably connected to a hinge member which is rotatably and openably connected to a main body by one or more arms. What is called is known.
現在、上記ヒンジとして代表的なものは、特表昭62-500
601号公報、実開昭62-154175号公報、特開昭62-121288
号公報に開示されている。Currently, the typical hinge is the special table Sho 62-500.
601, JP 62-154175, JP 62-121288
It is disclosed in the publication.
ここで、上記諸ヒンジの取付け勝手、即ち、上記ヒンジ
部材とプレート部材の取付け勝手は、２通りに大別する
ことができる。Here, the attachment convenience of the hinges, that is, the attachment convenience of the hinge member and the plate member can be roughly classified into two types.
第１は第８図(A)(B)に示した通り、ヒンジ部材aとプレ
ート部材bを、これらの前端cで引掛け、又は後端dで引
掛け、そこを中心に回転させた後両者をロックするもの
であり、第２は第９図に示した如く、ヒンジ部材aをプ
レート部材bに対して平行にスライドさせて（ヒンジ部
材aをプレート部材bに差し込む、又はプレート部材bを
ヒンジ部材aに差し込む）ロックするようにしたもので
ある。First, as shown in FIGS. 8 (A) and 8 (B), the hinge member a and the plate member b are hooked at their front ends c or at their rear ends d, and then rotated around them. The second is to lock both, and secondly, as shown in FIG. 9, slide the hinge member a in parallel with the plate member b (insert the hinge member a into the plate member b, or It is adapted to be locked (inserted into the hinge member a).
従って上記の如きヒンジでは、ヒンジ部材a及びプレー
ト部材bの前端c、又は後端dに一対の引掛けの機構eと、
脱着の為の機構fが夫々設けられている。Therefore, in the hinge as described above, a pair of hooking mechanisms e are provided at the front end c or the rear end d of the hinge member a and the plate member b,
Mechanisms f for desorption are provided respectively.
従って上記従来のヒンジによるときは、扉に付いている
複数個のヒンジ部材aにつき、その前部を、箱体等に付
いている夫々のプレート部材bに対して、同時に掛止す
るか（第８図）、又は同時にスライドにより取付けなけ
れば（第９図）、当該取付けに際し、ヒンジ自体に無理
な力がかかって損傷したり、他のヒンジは全く取付かな
くなってしまうのである。Therefore, when using the above-mentioned conventional hinge, for each of the plurality of hinge members a attached to the door, is the front portion of each hinge member a attached to each plate member b attached to the box body or the like simultaneously? If it is not attached by sliding (Fig. 8) or at the same time (Fig. 9), the hinge itself will be damaged by excessive force during the attachment, or other hinges cannot be attached at all.
すなわち、第９図に示したスライドロックによるもので
は、第１０〜第１２図に示すように、扉gに取着してあ
る複数個のヒンジ部材a‥‥‥を、箱体等、扉gの取付部
材hに取着してある複数個のプレート部材b‥‥‥に必ず
同時に取付けなければならず、この際、第１０図のよう
に、ヒンジ部材a及びプレート部材bの各取付けピッチp
が広ければ無理に取付けることができる可能性もある
が、第１１図の如く、上記各部材a,bの取付けピッチpが
狭い場合は上記の如く同時に挿入しなければ取付けがで
きなくなるのである。That is, in the slide lock shown in FIG. 9, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, a plurality of hinge members a ... Must be simultaneously attached to a plurality of plate members b attached to the attachment member h of Fig. 10, and at this time, as shown in Fig. 10, each attachment pitch p of the hinge member a and the plate member b is
If it is wide, it may be possible to force the mounting, but as shown in FIG. 11, when the mounting pitch p of the members a and b is narrow, the mounting becomes impossible unless they are simultaneously inserted as described above.
その為、各ヒンジ部材a‥‥‥と各プレート部材b‥‥‥
を複数個同時に取付けなければならないが、大きな扉の
場合や、ヒンジ数の多い場合は、最初のセットが極めて
面倒となるだけでなく、時間も、また人手もかかるとい
った問題点を有している。Therefore, each hinge member a ... and each plate member b ...
It is necessary to install a plurality of doors at the same time, but in the case of a large door or a large number of hinges, not only is the initial set extremely troublesome, but it also has the problem that it takes time and labor. .
このような問題は差こそあれ、第８図(A)(B)に示したタ
ーンロックのものについても言える。Even with such problems, the same applies to the turn-lock type shown in FIGS. 8 (A) and (B).
すなわち、第１２図に示す通りヒンジ数が３個の場合
で、上部２個が取付けられた場合には、扉gはある程度
固定化されてしまうため最後の１個が取付け難くなった
り、さらには第１３図に例示した如く、ヒンジ部材aの
引掛け機構eがプレート部材bの引掛け機構eの上方突部i
等に引っかかるなどして取付不能となってしまうのであ
り、従って、この場合も、両部材a,bの引掛け機構e,eを
予め掛止しておかねばならないことになる。That is, as shown in FIG. 12, when the number of hinges is 3, and the upper two are attached, the door g is fixed to some extent, and the last one becomes difficult to attach, and further, As illustrated in FIG. 13, the hooking mechanism e of the hinge member a is the upper protrusion i of the hooking mechanism e of the plate member b.
Since it cannot be attached due to being caught by, for example, the hooking mechanisms e, e of both members a, b must be hooked in advance also in this case.
また、上記複数個のヒンジのうち、何れか１個だけが破
損してしまい、これを新たなものに交換する必要がある
場合も、単独に当該１個だけを取外そうとしても引掛け
部分やスライド部分が外れないので、取外すことができ
ず、結局全ヒンジを同時に取外さねばならないこととな
る。Further, even if only one of the above-mentioned hinges is damaged and it is necessary to replace it with a new one, even if only one of them is to be removed independently, the hooking portion Since the sliding part cannot be removed, it cannot be removed, and eventually all the hinges must be removed at the same time.
《発明が解決しようとする課題》 本発明は従来技術がもつこのような問題点に鑑みてなさ
れたものであり、その目的とするところは、ワンタッチ
ヒンジにあって、ヒンジ部材とプレート部材とを、広範
囲にわたるどのような方向からでも容易に取付け得るよ
うにし、かつ確実な取付けを可能にすると共に、取外し
も簡単に行なうことができ、しかも単独の取付け、取外
しをもなし得るようにしたワンタッチヒンジを提供しよ
うとするものである。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the conventional technology, and an object of the present invention is to provide a one-touch hinge with a hinge member and a plate member. , One-touch hinge that can be easily and securely installed from any direction over a wide range, and can be easily removed and installed independently. Is to provide.
《課題を解決するための手段》 本発明は上記目的を達成するため、請求項(1)では扉に
取着されるソケットと、ヒンジ本体とがアーム等を介在
して回動により開閉自在なるよう連結されているヒンジ
部材と、扉の取付部材に取着されるプレート部材とが脱
着自在に連結されるヒンジにおいて、上記ヒンジ部材と
プレート部材のうち、何れか一方の部材には、少なくと
もその前部と後部に掛止体を夫々設け、他方の部材に
は、当該部材に上記掛止体と対応して夫々設けた係合部
によって上記掛止体を脱着自在に掛止可能な掛止片が形
成されている引掛け部を、前部と後部とに設けてなるロ
ック部材が、前後方向へスライド可能にして、かつスプ
リングにより前方へ付勢されて設けられていると共に、
上記各引掛け部における掛止片の先端を前方へ向け下降
する傾斜面に形成したことを特徴とするヒンジを提供し
ようとするものである。<Means for Solving the Problem> In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides that the socket attached to the door and the hinge main body can be opened and closed by rotating through an arm or the like in claim (1). In the hinge in which the hinge member and the plate member attached to the door mounting member are detachably connected, at least one of the hinge member and the plate member is at least A latching member is provided on each of the front and rear portions, and the other member is provided with an engaging portion provided on the member corresponding to the latching member so that the latching member can be detachably latched. A hook member formed with a piece is provided with a lock member provided in a front portion and a rear portion so that the hook member is slidable in the front-rear direction and is biased forward by a spring.
An object of the present invention is to provide a hinge characterized in that the tip of the hooking piece in each of the hooking portions is formed into an inclined surface that descends forward.
次に請求項(2)では、上記請求項(1)にあって、レバーに
よりロック部材を前後方向へスライド可能にし、かつ当
該レバーに設けたスプリングにより前方へ同上ロック部
材を付勢するようにした構成が付加されている。Next, in claim (2), in the above-mentioned claim (1), the lock member is slidable in the front-rear direction by a lever, and the spring provided in the lever biases the lock member forward. The added configuration is added.
《作用》 本発明に係るヒンジの場合、扉の取付け部材に取着した
プレート部材に対して、扉に取着したヒンジ部材を前方
から任意の角度又は直角方向等広範囲の方向から押し込
んでやれば、前後２本の掛止ピンが掛止片の先端傾斜面
に突き当り、その押し込み力によって、スプリングによ
り前方へ付勢されているロック部材が、スプリング力に
抗して後方へスライドし、２本の掛止ピンは前後の引掛
け部に嵌合すると同時に、ロック部材はスプリングによ
り前方へスライドし、上記掛止体は引掛け部に掛止さ
れ、上記両部材はロック状態となり、かつ上記ロック部
材には、スプリングによって常にロック状態に保持され
るよう力が加えられているので、上記両部材が当該ロッ
クを解除されることはない。<Operation> In the case of the hinge according to the present invention, if the hinge member attached to the door is pushed in from a wide range of directions such as an arbitrary angle or a right angle direction from the front with respect to the plate member attached to the attachment member of the door , The front and rear two locking pins abut the tip inclined surface of the locking piece, and the pushing force pushes the lock member forward to slide the lock member backwards against the spring force. The latching pins of the above are fitted to the front and rear hooking portions, and at the same time, the lock member slides forward by the spring, the above-mentioned hooking body is hooked on the hooking portion, both members are in the locked state, and the above-mentioned lock Since a force is applied to the members by a spring so that the members are always held in the locked state, the members are not unlocked.
上記ロック状態において、ロック部材をスプリングの力
に抗して、ドライバーやペンチなどを用いるとか、請求
項(2)に示す如く、レバーを所定方向へ指先にて回動操
作することで、後方へスライドさせれば、これによって
掛止体の掛止は解かれ、プレート部材からヒンジ部材を
取外すことができ、さらに又、開扉状態にあって、ソケ
ットを中心とするヒンジ本体の回動軌跡により、ヒンジ
部材の脱着を行うことができる。In the locked state, the lock member is resisted against the force of the spring by using a driver, pliers, or the like, or as shown in claim (2), the lever is rotated in a predetermined direction with a fingertip to move backward. If it is slid, the locking of the locking body is released by this, and the hinge member can be removed from the plate member. Furthermore, when the door is in the open state, the hinge body pivots about the socket. The hinge member can be attached and detached.
《実施例》 以下本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する。«Examples» Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図ないし第３図に示したように、ヒンジ部材1は、
ソケット2とヒンジ本体3と移動プレート4とで形成され
ている。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the hinge member 1 is
It is formed of a socket 2, a hinge body 3, and a moving plate 4.
即ち、上記ソケット2とヒンジ本体3の前端とを弯曲した
２個のアーム5,6を介してピン7,7、8,8にて枢着して回
動により開閉自在に連結させてあり、該ヒンジ本体3の
軸9に外装した図示しないバネによって、ソケット2とヒ
ンジ本体3は、バネの死点を越えて開き方向と閉じ方向
へ夫々付勢されるようになっている。That is, the socket 2 and the front end of the hinge body 3 are pivotally attached by pins 7, 7, 8 and 8 via two arms 5 and 6 which are curved, and are openably and closably coupled by rotation. A spring (not shown) mounted on the shaft 9 of the hinge body 3 biases the socket 2 and the hinge body 3 in the opening direction and the closing direction, respectively, beyond the dead point of the spring.
更に、上記ヒンジ本体3と移動プレート4は横断面略コ字
形状の相似形状に形成され、これらが相互に嵌合状態と
なっており、該ヒンジ本体3における頂壁3aの後端部に
穿設した前後方向への長孔10に挿入され、さらに移動プ
レート4の後端部ネジ孔11に螺着される前後調節及び本
体止めネジ12により、ヒンジ本体3が移動プレート4に対
して前後方向へ移動調節可能なるよう固定されると共
に、ヒンジ本体3の頂壁3aにあって、その前部に突設し
たネジ孔13に螺合し、先端の首部14aを、上記移動プレ
ート4の前端にあって、前後方向へ長く設けられた長溝1
5にスライド可能なるよう係嵌した左右調節ネジ14の進
退により、移動プレート4に対してヒンジ本体3が左右方
向（扉の横幅方向）へ移動調整可能に支承されている。Further, the hinge main body 3 and the moving plate 4 are formed in a similar shape having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and they are in a fitted state with each other, and the hinge main body 3 and the moving plate 4 are formed in the rear end portion of the top wall 3a of the hinge main body 3. The hinge main body 3 is inserted in the longitudinal hole 10 provided in the front-rear direction and further screwed into the rear end screw hole 11 of the moving plate 4 and the main body set screw 12 causes the hinge main body 3 to move in the front-back direction with respect to the moving plate 4. It is fixed so that it can be moved and adjusted to, and is screwed into a screw hole 13 projecting in the front portion of the top wall 3a of the hinge main body 3, and the neck portion 14a at the tip is attached to the front end of the moving plate 4. There is a long groove 1 that is long in the front-back direction
The hinge main body 3 is movably supported in the left-right direction (horizontal width direction of the door) with respect to the moving plate 4 by advancing and retracting the left-right adjusting screw 14 slidably engaged with the moving plate 4.
このように形成されているヒンジ部材1には、その移動
プレート4の上下の側壁4b,4bに架設して、２本の掛止体
16,17が前部と後部に夫々設けられている。The hinge member 1 formed in this way is provided on the upper and lower side walls 4b, 4b of the moving plate 4 and has two hooks.
16,17 are provided at the front and rear respectively.
上述ヒンジ部材1に対して、プレート部材18は、プレー
ト19とロック部材20とで形成されている。In contrast to the hinge member 1 described above, the plate member 18 is formed of a plate 19 and a lock member 20.
即ち、上記プレート19は、上記移動プレート4に内装可
能な略箱形状に形成させてあって、その頂壁19aの一部
を欠如してある上下の側壁19b,19bにおける前端と後端
近くには２個の係合部21,22が、上記掛止体16,17に係脱
自在な係合が可能となるよう夫々設けられている。That is, the plate 19 is formed in a substantially box shape that can be housed in the moving plate 4, and the top wall 19a is partially lacking, and the upper and lower side walls 19b, 19b are near the front end and the rear end. The two engaging portions 21 and 22 are provided so as to be engageable with and disengageable from the hook members 16 and 17, respectively.
ここで、両係合部21,22のうち、前端の係合部21は、平
面略Ｌ字形状の段部に形成されていて、上記掛止体16を
扉の幅方向から前方へ略90度の範囲内で自在に嵌合でき
るよう形成されており、一方、後部の係合部22は平面略
Ｕ字形状の凹部に形成してあり、上記掛止体17を扉の横
幅方向へ係脱可能としてある。Here, of the two engaging portions 21 and 22, the engaging portion 21 at the front end is formed in a step portion having a substantially L-shaped plane, and the locking body 16 is moved forward from the width direction of the door by approximately 90 degrees. It is formed so that it can be freely fitted within the range of degrees, while the rear engaging portion 22 is formed in a concave portion having a substantially U-shaped plane, and the hooking body 17 is engaged in the lateral width direction of the door. It can be removed.
一方、上記ロック部材20は、横断面略コ字形状にして、
かつ前後方向へ長く形成されており、前後方向へスライ
ド自在なるよう上記プレート19内に内装されている。On the other hand, the lock member 20 has a substantially U-shaped cross section,
Further, it is formed to be long in the front-rear direction and is installed inside the plate 19 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction.
上記ロック部材20は、その上下の側壁20a,20aの前部と
後部に夫々長孔23,23、24,24が前後方向へ長く設けてあ
り、前記プレート19の上下の側壁19b,19bにあって、そ
の前部と後部に夫々架設されるピン25,26が、各長孔23,
23、24,24に挿通されることにより、ロック部材20はプ
レート19に対して長孔23,23、24,24の有効長さの範囲内
で前後方向へスライド自在なるようプレート19に組み込
まれている。The lock member 20 has long holes 23, 23, 24, 24 in front and rear portions of upper and lower side walls 20a, 20a, respectively, which are long in the front-rear direction, and are provided on the upper and lower side walls 19b, 19b of the plate 19. The pins 25 and 26 installed at the front and rear of the elongated holes 23 and 26, respectively.
By being inserted into the plates 23, 24, 24, the lock member 20 is incorporated in the plate 19 so as to be slidable in the front-back direction within the effective length of the long holes 23, 23, 24, 24 with respect to the plate 19. ing.
又、上記ロック部材20の上下の側壁20a,20aの前部と後
部には、前記掛止体16,17を掛け外し自在とした引掛け
部27,28が夫々形成してある。Further, hook portions 27 and 28 are formed on the front and rear portions of the upper and lower side walls 20a and 20a of the lock member 20 so that the hooks 16 and 17 can be freely attached and detached.
この両引掛け部27,28のうち、前端の引掛け部27は、側
壁20a,20aの前端面を後方へ凹入させて切欠することに
より前方へ開口して形成され、一方、後部の引掛け部28
は、側壁20a,20aを切欠することで、前方へ傾斜開口す
るよう形成されており、上記掛止体16,17が前方、又は
斜め前方から導入されて引掛け状態となるようにしてあ
る。Of the two hooking portions 27, 28, the hooking portion 27 at the front end is formed by opening the front end surface of the side walls 20a, 20a by notching and notching the front end surface of the side wall 20a, 20a toward the front, while the hooking portion 27 at the rear portion is formed. Hanging part 28
Is formed so that the side walls 20a, 20a are notched so that the side walls 20a, 20a are inclined and opened forward, and the hooking bodies 16, 17 are introduced from the front or obliquely front to be in a hooked state.
又、上記両引掛け部27,28には、上下の側壁20a,20aから
任意の角度を有して傾斜状に延出させた掛止片27a,28a
が夫々前方へ向けて臨設されており、この掛止片27a,28
aに上記掛止体16,17が引掛け可能なるようにしてあると
共に、該掛止片27a,28aの先端は、後述のようにして掛
止体16,17によりロック部材20が後退可能となるよう前
方へ向け下降（扉の取付部材側へ近寄る方向）する傾斜
面27b,28bとなるよう形成されている。Further, the hooking portions 27a, 28a, which are slantedly extended from the upper and lower side walls 20a, 20a at an arbitrary angle, are provided on the both hooking portions 27, 28.
Are respectively provided toward the front, and these hooks 27a, 28
The latches 16 and 17 are hooked on a, and the tips of the latching pieces 27a and 28a enable the locking member 20 to be retracted by the latches 16 and 17 as described later. The inclined surfaces 27b and 28b are formed so as to descend downward (direction toward the door mounting member side).
又、後部の引掛け部28の前縁には前方へ向けて傾斜上昇
する傾斜面28cが形成され、ロック部材20を後方へスラ
イドさせた時、上記傾斜面28cにより掛止体17を持ち上
げ、プレート部材18に対してヒンジ部材1が外し易くな
っている。In addition, an inclined surface 28c that is inclined upward toward the front is formed at the front edge of the rear hooking portion 28, and when the lock member 20 is slid backward, the hooking body 17 is lifted by the inclined surface 28c, The hinge member 1 can be easily removed from the plate member 18.
更に、上記ロック部材20の後部には、レバー29が、上記
ピン26に回転自在なるよう枢着されて内装されている。Further, a lever 29 is pivotally mounted on the rear portion of the lock member 20 so as to be rotatable with respect to the pin 26.
このレバー29は、一端を上記プレート19に、他端を当該
レバー29に夫々掛止して上記ピン26に外装したスプリン
グ30により、第３図において時計回り方向へ付勢されて
いる。The lever 29 is urged clockwise in FIG. 3 by a spring 30 having one end hooked on the plate 19 and the other end hooked on the lever 29 and mounted on the pin 26.
さらに上記レバー29には掛止片29aと操作片29bが半径方
向へ延出形成され、該掛止片29aを、上記ロック部材20
の底壁20cに開口した係合孔20dに第２図、第３図に明示
した如く係合させてあり、かくて、前記スプリング30に
よりロック部材20が常時前方へ弾発付勢されている。Further, a latching piece 29a and an operating piece 29b are formed on the lever 29 so as to extend in the radial direction, and the latching piece 29a is locked by the lock member 20.
2 and 3 are engaged with engaging holes 20d opened in the bottom wall 20c of the lock member 20, and thus the lock member 20 is always elastically urged forward by the spring 30. .
又、レバー29は、その操作片29bに指先等を掛け、レバ
ースプリング30のバネ力に抗して回転操作することでロ
ック部材20が後退可能となるよう、その操作片29bがプ
レート19、ロック部材20から後方へ向け延出されてい
る。Further, the lever 29 is locked on the plate 19 so that the lock member 20 can be retracted by putting a fingertip or the like on the operation piece 29b and rotating the lever 29 against the spring force of the lever spring 30. It extends rearward from the member 20.
上記ヒンジ部材1は、そのソケット2を、扉31の吊元側内
面に設けた凹部31aに嵌合し、これを止めネジにて固定
することにより、扉に取着する。The hinge member 1 is attached to the door by fitting the socket 2 thereof into the recess 31a provided on the inner surface of the door 31 on the suspension side and fixing the recess 31a with a set screw.
一方、上記プレート部材18は、そのプレート19を、箱体
等、扉取付部材32の側板等の内面に止めネジにて固定す
ることにより当該扉取付部材32に取着し、該プレート部
材18に上記ヒンジ部材1を脱着可能に連結して扉取付部
材32の開口部に扉31を開閉自在に取付けることとなる。On the other hand, the plate member 18, the plate 19 is attached to the door mounting member 32 by fixing the plate 19 to the inner surface of the side plate or the like of the door mounting member 32, such as a box, by attaching to the plate member 18. The hinge member 1 is detachably connected to attach the door 31 to the opening of the door attaching member 32 so as to be openable and closable.
第４図は、当該ヒンジにおけるヒンジ部材1をプレート
部材18に取付ける際の使用を示したもので、同図は
（イ）（ロ）（ハ）の如くどの方向からでもヒンジ部材
1の取付けが可能であることを示しており、さらに前記
した第８図(A)の従来例と同様の取付け勝手でも使用可
能である。FIG. 4 shows use of the hinge member 1 in attaching the hinge member 1 to the plate member 18. The figure shows the hinge member from any direction such as (a), (b) and (c).
It is shown that 1 can be mounted, and it can also be used with the same mounting convenience as the conventional example of FIG. 8 (A) described above.
第５図(A)(B)は、当該ヒンジにおけるプレート部材18の
ロック状態、ロック解除状態を夫々示している。5 (A) and 5 (B) respectively show the locked state and the unlocked state of the plate member 18 at the hinge.
ロック部材20は、スプリング30によって、常にロック状
態になるよう前方へ力が加えられている。A force is applied to the lock member 20 forward by a spring 30 so that the lock member 20 is always locked.
第５図(A)のロック状態において、移動プレート4に取付
けられている２本の掛止体16,17を、第４図に示す方向
から係合部21,22及び引掛け部27,28へ向け押し込むと、
先ず該掛止体16,17が傾斜面27b,28bに衝当し、さらに押
し込み力によってロック部材20はスプリング30の弾発力
に抗して後退するから、掛止体16,17が係合部21,22に係
合されると同時にスプリング30によってロック部材20は
前方へスライドにより復原し、引掛け部27,28の掛止片2
7a,28aによって、掛止体16,17は掛止され、その離脱が
阻止され、プレート部材18に対してヒンジ部材1はロッ
クされるに至る。In the locked state of FIG. 5 (A), the two hooking members 16 and 17 attached to the moving plate 4 are engaged with the engaging portions 21 and 22 and the hooking portions 27 and 28 from the direction shown in FIG. And push it towards
First, the latches 16 and 17 hit the inclined surfaces 27b and 28b, and the pushing force causes the lock member 20 to retreat against the elastic force of the spring 30, so that the latches 16 and 17 are engaged. At the same time as being engaged with the portions 21 and 22, the lock member 20 is restored by sliding forward by the spring 30, and the locking piece 2 of the hooking portions 27 and 28 is restored.
The latches 16 and 17 are latched by 7a and 28a, their separation is prevented, and the hinge member 1 is locked to the plate member 18.
ヒンジ部材1を取外す時は、レバー29を同上第５図(B)の
矢印Ｋ方向へ回転することで、ロック部材20を後退さ
せ、掛止体16,17の掛止を解くようにすればよい。When the hinge member 1 is removed, if the lever 29 is rotated in the direction of arrow K in FIG. 5 (B), the lock member 20 is retracted and the latches 16 and 17 are unlocked. Good.
ここで、もちろん、レバー29を用いるようにせず、ドラ
イバーやペンチなどを用いることで、スプリング30の弾
力に抗して、ロック部材20を後方へスライドさせるよう
にしてもよい。Here, of course, instead of using the lever 29, a driver or pliers may be used to slide the lock member 20 rearward against the elasticity of the spring 30.
第６図は、プレート部材18に対するヒンジ部材1の脱着
例を示しており、このようにして、ヒンジを単独で脱着
することができる。FIG. 6 shows an example of attaching / detaching the hinge member 1 to / from the plate member 18. In this way, the hinge can be attached / detached independently.
第７図(A)(B)は本発明の他実施例を示している。7 (A) and (B) show another embodiment of the present invention.
前述の実施例では、プレート部材18にロック部材20をス
ライド自在に組み込んであるのに対して、この実施例で
は、ヒンジ部材1側の移動プレート4にロック部材20をス
ライド自在に組み込んだ構成となっており、前記実施例
に比しロック部材20は倒立状態であり、スプリング30
は、ロック部20の長孔24に嵌挿したピン26と、ロック部
20に固設したピン20′との間に張設するようにして、レ
バー29に貫装したピン26′には、スプリング30を巻装せ
ず、そして掛止体16,17が、プレート部材18側に設けら
れることとなる点は相違するが、その他の構成、作用効
果は前記実施例と実質的に同一である。In the above-described embodiment, the lock member 20 is slidably incorporated in the plate member 18, whereas in this embodiment, the lock member 20 is slidably incorporated in the moving plate 4 on the hinge member 1 side. In comparison with the above embodiment, the lock member 20 is in the inverted state, and the spring 30
Is the pin 26 fitted into the long hole 24 of the lock portion 20, and the lock portion
The spring 26 is not wound around the pin 26 'penetrating the lever 29 so as to be stretched between the pin 20' and the pin 20 'fixed to the plate 20. Although the point that it is provided on the 18th side is different, other configurations, functions and effects are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment.
《発明の効果》 本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、扉
に取着されるヒンジ部材と、扉取付部材に取着されるプ
レート部材とが脱着自在に連結されるようにしたワンタ
ッチヒンジにおいて、上記プレート部材とヒンジ部材の
うち、その何れか一方に取付けた少なくとも２本の掛止
体を、他方に取付けたロック部材の対応する引掛け部に
対して同時に脱着できるため、プレート部材に対してヒ
ンジ部材1を、例えば第６図に示す如き脱着勝手によっ
て取り付け、取り外すことが可能となり、従って多数個
ヒンジを使用する扉において、例えば、上部と下部のヒ
ンジを第４図に示す取付け勝手で取付けた後、その間の
ヒンジを第６図に示す如き回転による取付け勝手で取付
けることができるゆえに、特に大きな扉のごとくヒンジ
を多数個使用するような場合、従来例に比べてその取付
け作業が格段に簡易迅速化される。<< Effect of the Invention >> Since the present invention is configured as described above, the hinge member attached to the door and the plate member attached to the door mounting member are detachably connected. In the one-touch hinge described above, at least two hooks attached to either one of the plate member and the hinge member can be simultaneously attached to and detached from the corresponding hook portions of the lock member attached to the other. The hinge member 1 can be attached to and detached from the plate member by a detachable attachment as shown in FIG. 6, so that in a door using multiple hinges, for example, the upper and lower hinges are shown in FIG. Since the hinges between them can be attached by rotation as shown in Fig. 6 after they are attached with the attachments shown in Fig. 6, a hinge like a large door can be attached. If several such use, the mounting operation is remarkably simple and rapid as compared with the conventional example.
又、取外しに際しても、修理交換すべき所望のヒンジを
単独に取外すことが可能となるから、この点からも取外
しが非常に楽になる。Also, when detaching, the desired hinge to be repaired and replaced can be detached independently, which also makes the detachment very easy.
第１図は本発明に係るヒンジの一実施例を示す分解斜視
図、第２図は同実施例の組立状態を一部切欠して示す斜
視図、第３図は同実施例の使用状態を示す横断平面図、
第４図と第６図は同実施例におけるプレート部材とヒン
ジ部材の脱着勝手を夫々示す各平面図、第５図(A)(B)は
同実施例におけるプレート部材のロック状態とロック解
除状態を夫々示す各平面図、第７図(A)(B)は本発明に係
るヒンジの他実施例においてロック状態とロック解除状
態を夫々示す各横断平面図、第８図(A)(B)、第９図は従
来のワンタッチヒンジにおける脱着勝手の各略示平面
図、第１０図、第１１図、第１２図、第１３図は従来の
ワンタッチヒンジにおける取付け状態を示す各正面説明
図である。 １‥‥‥ヒンジ部材 ２‥‥‥ソケット ３‥‥‥ヒンジ本体 5,6‥‥‥アーム 16,17‥‥‥掛止体 18‥‥‥プレート部材 20‥‥‥ロック部材 21,22‥‥‥係合部 27,28‥‥‥引掛け部 27a,28a‥‥‥掛止片 27b,27b‥‥‥傾斜面 29‥‥‥レバー 30‥‥‥スプリング 31‥‥‥扉 32‥‥‥扉の取付部材FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the hinge according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a partially cutaway view of an assembled state of the same embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a use state of the same embodiment. Cross sectional plan view,
FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 are plan views showing the attachment / detachment of the plate member and the hinge member in the same embodiment, and FIGS. 5 (A) and 5 (B) are the locked and unlocked states of the plate member in the same embodiment. 7A and 7B are cross-sectional plan views showing a locked state and an unlocked state, respectively, in another embodiment of the hinge according to the present invention, and FIGS. 8A and 8B. FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of each detachable hand in a conventional one-touch hinge, and FIGS. 10, 11, 12, and 13 are front explanatory views showing a mounting state in the conventional one-touch hinge. . 1 ‥‥‥ Hinge member 2 ‥‥‥ Socket 3 ‥‥‥ Hinge main body 5,6 ‥‥‥ Arm 16,17 ‥‥‥ Latch 18 ‥‥‥ Plate member 20 ‥‥ Lock member 21,22 ‥‥‥ Engagement part 27, 28 ‥ ‥ Hook part 27a, 28a ‥ ‥ Latching piece 27b, 27b ‥ ‥ Inclined surface 29 ‥‥ Lever 30 ‥ ‥ Spring 31 ‥ ‥ Door 32 ‥ ‥ ‥ Door Mounting member
Claims (2)
がアーム等を介在して回動により開閉自在なるよう連結
されているヒンジ部材と、扉の取付部材に取着されるプ
レート部材とが脱着自在に連結されるヒンジにおいて、
上記ヒンジ部材とプレート部材のうち、何れか一方の部
材には、少なくともその前部と後部に掛止体を夫々設
け、他方の部材には、当該部材に上記掛止体と対応して
夫々設けた係合部によって上記掛止体を脱着自在に掛止
可能な掛止片が形成されている引掛け部を、前部と後部
とに設けてなるロック部材が、前後方向へスライド可能
にして、かつスプリングにより前方へ付勢されて設けら
れていると共に、上記各引掛け部における掛止片の先端
を前方へ向け下降する傾斜面に形成したことを特徴とす
るヒンジ。1. A socket member attached to a door, a hinge member in which a hinge main body is connected via an arm or the like so as to be opened and closed by rotation, and a plate member attached to a door mounting member. In the hinge where and are detachably connected,
At least one of the hinge member and the plate member is provided with a latch body at least at its front portion and rear portion, and the other member is provided at the member in correspondence with the latch body. The lock member provided with the front portion and the rear portion is provided with a hooking portion in which a hooking piece capable of detachably hooking the hooking body by the engaging portion is formed. A hinge characterized in that the hinge is provided so as to be biased forward by a spring and the tip of the hooking piece in each of the hooking portions is formed into an inclined surface that descends forward.
がアーム等を介在して回動により開閉自在なるよう連結
されているヒンジ部材と、扉の取付部材に取着されるプ
レート部材とが脱着自在に連結されるヒンジにおいて、
上記ヒンジ部材とプレート部材のうち、何れか一方の部
材には、少なくともその前部と後部に掛止体を夫々設
け、他方の部材には、当該部材に上記掛止体と対応して
夫々設けた係合部によって上記掛止体を脱着自在に掛止
可能な掛止片が形成されている引掛け部を、前部と後部
とに設けてなるロック部材が、レバーにて前後方向へス
ライド可能にして、かつ当該レバーに設けたスプリング
により前方へ付勢されて設けられていると共に、上記各
引掛け部における掛止片の先端を前方へ向け下降する傾
斜面に形成したことを特徴とするヒンジ。2. A socket member attached to a door, a hinge member in which a hinge main body is connected via an arm or the like so as to be openable and closable by rotation, and a plate member attached to a door mounting member. In the hinge where and are detachably connected,
At least one of the hinge member and the plate member is provided with a latch body at least at its front portion and rear portion, and the other member is provided at the member in correspondence with the latch body. A locking member provided with a hooking piece on the front and rear of which a hooking piece capable of detachably hooking the hooking body is formed by the engaging portion, and the lock member is slid forward and backward by a lever. It is made possible and is biased forward by a spring provided on the lever, and the tip of the hooking piece in each of the hooking portions is formed on an inclined surface that descends forward. Hinge to do.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63118434A JPH063088B2 (en) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-05-16 | Hinge |
| EP88311898A EP0342293B1 (en) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-12-16 | Hinge |
| DE8888311898T DE3870228D1 (en) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-12-16 | HINGE. |
| AT88311898T ATE74996T1 (en) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-12-16 | HINGE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63118434A JPH063088B2 (en) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-05-16 | Hinge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01290885A JPH01290885A (en) | 1989-11-22 |
| JPH063088B2 true JPH063088B2 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
Family
ID=14736543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63118434A Expired - Lifetime JPH063088B2 (en) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-05-16 | Hinge |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0342293B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH063088B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE74996T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3870228D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2784227B2 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1998-08-06 | 株式会社ムラコシ精工 | Hinge |
| JP2781627B2 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1998-07-30 | 株式会社ムラコシ精工 | Hinge |
| JP2781629B2 (en) * | 1989-12-25 | 1998-07-30 | 株式会社ムラコシ精工 | Hinge |
| AT398801B (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1995-02-27 | Blum Gmbh Julius | HINGE |
| DE4028653A1 (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-03-12 | Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl | MOUNTING PLATE FOR FURNITURE HINGES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| ATE218178T1 (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2002-06-15 | Lautenschlaeger Mepla Werke | MOUNTING PLATE FOR FURNITURE HINGES |
| GB2407845B (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2005-10-12 | Window Fab & Fixing Supplies | Hinge |
| GB0110359D0 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2001-06-20 | Window Fab & Fixing Supplies | Hinge |
| US8819897B2 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-09-02 | Hardware Resources, Inc. | Durable low-vibration long arm hinge apparatus |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1759976A1 (en) * | 1968-06-26 | 1971-07-01 | Siegenia Frank Kg | Tilt and turn fitting for windows, doors or similar room closures |
| EP0538240A3 (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1993-06-02 | Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Hinge |
| DE3525279A1 (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-01-29 | Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl | FURNITURE HINGE |
| DE3627170C1 (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-03-24 | Salice Arturo Spa | Hinge arm for a furniture hinge or the like, can be connected directly or indirectly to the base plate |
-
1988
- 1988-05-16 JP JP63118434A patent/JPH063088B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-16 EP EP88311898A patent/EP0342293B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-16 AT AT88311898T patent/ATE74996T1/en active
- 1988-12-16 DE DE8888311898T patent/DE3870228D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0342293A1 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
| JPH01290885A (en) | 1989-11-22 |
| DE3870228D1 (en) | 1992-05-21 |
| ATE74996T1 (en) | 1992-05-15 |
| EP0342293B1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
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