JPH06307025A - Tile ridge reinforcing member and method forming thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the strength of a tile ridge at a low cost by embedding a tile ridge reinforcing panel composed of a plastic main plate incorporated at its lower surface with the front and rear suspending plates each having a plurality of fins, in base earth while forming the tile ridge. CONSTITUTION:A crosswise long plastic main plate 2 formed therein a plurality of through-holes 3 has front and rear vertical plates 7, 8, 5 which suspend from the lower surface of the main plate 2 and which are longitudinally laid in parallel with each other. Further, each of the front and rear vertical plates 7, 8, 5 is formed thereon with a plurality of fins 6, 6, 10 being vertically spaced and being crosswise long. Further, the front vertical plates 7, 8 define therebetween a gap 9 so as to form a double wall structure. Further, thus obtained tile ridge reinforcing member 1 is embedded in base earth packed between ornamental roofing tile on which tile ridges are stacked so as to form a tile ridge. With this arrangement, an ornamental roofing tile can be hardly moved with no gap between joint parts, thereby it is possible to prevent the base earth from discharging and collapsing by rain water.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は瓦棟補強材並びに瓦棟
の形成方法に係り、特に棟頂に葺設する「のし瓦」の間
に介在させて「のし瓦」のゆるみ等を防止し補強する瓦
棟補強材と、これを使用する瓦棟の形成方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile building reinforcing material and a method for forming a tile building, and in particular, it is interposed between "nodding tiles" that are erected on the top of the building to prevent loosening of "nodding tiles". The present invention relates to a tile building reinforcing material for preventing and reinforcing the tile building and a method for forming a tile building using the tile building building.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来屋根瓦葺の瓦棟は桟瓦の棟頂に粘土
を介してのし瓦を複数重積して、その頂部に丸瓦を配設
している。2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional roof tile roof tile building, a plurality of tile tiles are stacked on top of a roof tile with clay interposed therebetween, and a round tile is disposed on the top of the pile.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来の瓦棟は建築
後数年すると振動（例えば地震，自動車等の通過による
震動等）によってのし瓦や粘土がゆるみ、漆喰が剥落し
て中から粘土が崩れ落ちるため、のし瓦がずれて雨が浸
みて粘土を流し、雨漏りの原因となっている。従来、こ
れを防止する手段が検討されているが、のし瓦の形状が
反っていることと、重積時に、この反りを交互に反転さ
せて重積する慣習から、効果的な瓦棟補強材は提供され
ていない。この発明はこのような実情に鑑みて、実用上
の効果の高い瓦棟補強材とこれを使用した瓦棟の形成方
法を提供することを目的として開発されたものである。The conventional roof tile building loosens roof tiles and clay due to vibrations (for example, earthquakes, vibrations caused by the passage of automobiles, etc.) several years after construction, and plaster comes off to remove clay from the inside. As the roof tiles collapse, the roof tiles are displaced and the rain soaks away and the clay is washed away, causing the rain to leak. Conventionally, measures to prevent this have been studied, but due to the fact that the shape of the roof tile is warped and the practice of alternately reversing this warp at the time of stacking, stacking is effective. No wood is provided. In view of such circumstances, the present invention was developed for the purpose of providing a tile building reinforcing material having a high practical effect and a method for forming a tile building using the same.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は前記課題を解
決し、目的を達成するために次のような技術的な手段を
講じた。The present invention has taken the following technical means in order to solve the above problems and achieve the objects.

【０００５】Ａ．プラスチック製横長主板の下面に長手
に沿って前後垂板を並設し、前記主板には複数の貫通孔
を形成した瓦棟補強材。A. A roof tile reinforcing material in which a plurality of through holes are formed in the main plate by arranging front and rear vertical plates in parallel on the lower surface of a plastic horizontal main plate.

【０００６】Ｂ．前記Ａにおいて後垂板表面には上下方
向に複数の突条が形成されている瓦棟補強材。B. The roof tile reinforcement material in which a plurality of protrusions are formed in the vertical direction on the surface of the trailing plate in A.

【０００７】Ｃ．前記Ａにおいて前垂板は中間に間隙を
形成した２重板の構成からなる瓦棟補強材。C. In the above A, the front hanging plate is a roof tile building reinforcing member composed of a double plate with a gap formed in the middle.

【０００８】Ｄ．横長主板の下面に長手に沿って前後垂
板を並設し、前記主板に複数の貫通孔を有する瓦棟補強
板を、瓦棟の重積するのし瓦間に詰装する台土内に埋設
しながら構築することを特徴とする瓦棟の形成方法。D. The front and rear vertical plates are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction on the lower surface of the horizontally long main plate, and the tile plate reinforcing plate having a plurality of through holes in the main plate is placed in the base material to be stacked between the tiles and the tiles. A method for forming a tile building, which is characterized by being constructed while being buried.

【０００９】[0009]

【作用】上記のように構成されたこの発明においては、
次のような作用を有している。すなわち、瓦棟補強材を
桟瓦の頂部に塗った台土の上に横長に配置すると、前垂
板が台土の前方への流出を防ぎ、後垂板は台土の中に埋
まるために固定される。該瓦棟補強材の上に更に台土を
塗ると、貫通孔を介して上下の台土が連通して上下の台
土と瓦棟補強材とを１体に固定させる。しかる後にその
上にのし瓦を重積すると、のし瓦が台土で固定される。
次にのし瓦の上に台土を塗って前記同様の工程を繰り返
すことによって複数ののし瓦を整然と積み上げることが
でき、完成後は長い瓦棟補強材が上下ののし瓦間に介在
されていること並びに上下の台土が瓦棟補強材と１体と
なっていてのし瓦を支持しているために振動等による崩
れが生じにくい。また、後垂板に突条を形成すると、後
垂板が台土から抜けにくい。In the present invention constructed as described above,
It has the following actions. In other words, if the tile building reinforcements are placed horizontally on the base that has been applied to the top of the roof tile, the front plate prevents the base from flowing out forward, and the rear plate is fixed because it is buried in the base. To be done. When the base material is further applied on the tile building reinforcement material, the upper and lower base materials communicate with each other through the through holes to fix the upper and lower foundation materials and the tile building reinforcement material together. After that, when stacking tiles on it, the tiles are fixed on the base.
Multiple tiles can be piled up in an orderly manner by applying a base material on the next tile and repeating the same process as above, and after completion, a long tile building reinforcement is placed between the upper and lower tiles. Also, because the upper and lower bases are integrated with the tile building reinforcements to support the tiles, it is unlikely to collapse due to vibration or the like. In addition, when the protrusions are formed on the trailing plate, it is difficult for the trailing plate to come off the base material.

【００１０】[0010]

【実施例】この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。図１は瓦棟補強材の側面斜視図で、図中左方が正面
（前面）である。瓦棟補強材１は、やや上反りの主板２
を横長（例えば１ｍ，２ｍ）にプラスチックで形成され
ており、前後巾は約７３ミリに設定されている。前記主
板１には図２に平面図を示すように、複数の貫通孔３．
３…が形成され、また主板２の上下面には複数の滑り止
め突条４．４…が突設されている。該主板２の後部下面
には、高さ約１５ミリ前後（長くてもよい）の後垂板５
が横長に突設されており、該後垂板５の両面には複数の
係止用突条６．６…が突設されている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of the tile building reinforcing material, and the left side of the figure is the front (front). The tile building reinforcement material 1 is a main plate 2 with a slight warp
Is made of plastic in an oblong shape (for example, 1 m, 2 m), and the front-rear width is set to about 73 mm. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 2, the main plate 1 has a plurality of through holes 3.
3 are formed, and a plurality of anti-slip ridges 4.4 ... Are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the main plate 2. On the lower surface of the rear portion of the main plate 2, a rear hanging plate 5 having a height of about 15 mm (may be long)
Are provided so as to be horizontally long, and a plurality of locking projections 6.6 ... Are provided on both sides of the rear hanging plate 5.

【００１１】上記構成から成る瓦棟補強材１の使用実例
を図３に基づいて説明する。屋根１１上に桟瓦１２が葺
設され、その棟頂に粘土から成る台土１３が詰装されて
いる。該台土１３の上に瓦棟補強材１を棟なりに配置
し、後垂板５上に更に台土１３を乗せてのし瓦１４を乗
せやすいように整える。この時点で瓦棟補強材１の貫通
孔３…に上下の台土１３…が連通して１体となるから瓦
棟補強材１は台土１３の中に埋設固定される。しかる
後、のし瓦１４を乗せて、動かないように調整する。次
にのし瓦１４の上並びに台土１３上に台土１３を重ね
て、前記同様に瓦棟補強材１を配設して台土１３を埋め
込み、その上にのし瓦１４を配置し、これらの工程を重
ねてのし瓦１４を複数層に重積する。最後に従来方法に
よって図示しない丸瓦を頂上に葺設する。A practical example of using the tile building reinforcing material 1 having the above structure will be described with reference to FIG. A roof tile 11 is covered with a roof tile 12, and a clay 13 is filled on the top of the roof tile. The tile building reinforcing material 1 is arranged on the base material 13 as a ridge, and the base material 13 is further placed on the trailing plate 5 so that the tiles 14 can be easily placed. At this point, the through-holes 3 of the tile building reinforcing material 1 are communicated with the upper and lower base soils 13 to form one body, so that the tile building reinforcing material 1 is embedded and fixed in the base material 13. After that, put the roof tiles 14 on and adjust it so that it does not move. Next, the base soil 13 is overlaid on the tile roof 14 and on the base soil 13, the tile roof building reinforcement 1 is arranged in the same manner as described above, the base soil 13 is embedded, and the tile roof tile 14 is arranged thereon. By stacking these steps, the tiles 14 are stacked in a plurality of layers. Finally, a round roof tile (not shown) is laid on the top by a conventional method.

【００１２】以上のように構成されたこの実施例によれ
ば、瓦棟補強材１は長さが１ｍ或いは２ｍと長いので、
その上にのし瓦１４を４枚ないし８枚並べることがで
き、それら複数ののし瓦１４が１枚の瓦棟補強材１の埋
まった台土１３によって厳格に固定されるため、地盤が
振動してものし瓦１枚だけがゆるんだりすることがない
ため、のし瓦１４の合わせ目の開離による雨漏りが生じ
ない。前記瓦棟補強材１の主板２の上下面に滑り止め突
条４…が形成されてあれば、係止力が働いて瓦棟補強材
１並びにその上下にある台土１３．１３が動かない効果
がある。また後垂板５に突条６．６…が形成されてあれ
ば、瓦棟補強材１の後部が上下動することが防止され
る。前記前垂板７．８が２重にしてあれば、前部にかか
る重量を２枚の前垂板７．８で支持することができ、こ
れが薄いものであっても強度が向上すると共に両前垂板
７．８の間隙９に他の板（例えば棟面戸，高さ調整板
等）を嵌合させることができると共に、左右の瓦棟補強
材１を連結させることができるから、左右の瓦棟補強材
の位置ずれを防止することができる。According to this embodiment constructed as described above, since the tile building reinforcement material 1 is as long as 1 m or 2 m,
4 to 8 tiles 14 can be arranged on the tiles, and the plurality of tiles 14 are strictly fixed by the basement 13 in which the tile building reinforcement 1 is embedded. Since only one roof tile does not loosen even if vibrated, no rain leakage occurs due to the opening of the joint of the roof tile 14. If anti-slip ridges 4 ... Are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the main plate 2 of the tile building reinforcement material 1, the locking force acts and the tile building reinforcement material 1 and the bases 13.13 above and below it do not move. effective. Further, if the projections 6.6 ... Are formed on the rear hanging plate 5, the rear portion of the tile building reinforcement member 1 is prevented from moving up and down. If the front hanging plate 7.8 is doubled, the weight applied to the front part can be supported by the two front hanging plates 7.8. Even if this is thin, the strength is improved and both Since other plates (for example, ridge doors, height adjusting plates, etc.) can be fitted in the gaps 9 of the front hanging plate 7.8, the left and right tile building reinforcements 1 can be connected to each other. It is possible to prevent the displacement of the roof tile reinforcing material.

【００１３】尚この発明は前記実施例に限定されるもの
ではない。例えば瓦棟補強材１は前後垂板の中間に中垂
板１５を形成することができる。その場合、図４に示す
ようにすることができ、これは棟頂に丸瓦を配置するの
と同じように切妻左右の桟瓦上に跨るようにして使用す
ることができる。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the tile building reinforcement material 1 can form a mid-slope 15 between the front and rear vertical plates. In that case, it can be made as shown in FIG. 4, and this can be used by straddling the roof tiles on the left and right sides of the gable in the same manner as the case where a round tile is placed on the ridge top.

【００１４】[0014]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように構成されたこの発明
によれば、次のようなすぐれた効果がある。According to the present invention constructed as described in detail above, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

【００１５】Ａ．瓦棟の台土の中に瓦棟補強材を埋設一
体とするので、台土で固定されたのし瓦が移動しにく
く、継ぎ合わせ部に間隙が生じにくいので雨水による台
土の流出崩壊が防止できる効果がある。A. Since the tile building reinforcement material is embedded in the base material of the tile building, it is difficult for the tile tiles fixed by the base material to move and gaps at the joints are less likely to occur, so runoff collapse of the base material due to rainwater There is an effect that can be prevented.

【００１６】Ｂ．瓦棟補強材の主板に複数の貫通孔を形
成し主板の上下にある台土を一体に連結させたため、瓦
棟補強材と台土が１体になり、それによって支持固定さ
れるのし瓦が移動しにくい効果がある。B. Since a plurality of through holes are formed in the main plate of the tile building reinforcing material and the bases above and below the main plate are integrally connected, the tile building reinforcing material and the base material are integrated into one body, which is supported and fixed. Has the effect of being difficult to move.

【００１７】Ｃ．瓦棟補強材の台土と接する部分に滑り
止め用の突条を形成したため、瓦棟補強材のずれが生じ
にくい効果がある。C. Since the ridges for preventing slippage are formed in the portion of the tile building reinforcement that contacts the base material, there is an effect that the tile building reinforcement is less likely to be displaced.

【００１８】Ｄ．プラスチックの押出成型で大量生産す
ることができるためコストの負担がかからず、安価に供
給することができる効果がある。D. Since it can be mass-produced by extrusion molding of plastic, there is no cost burden, and there is an effect that it can be supplied at low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】第１実施例を示す瓦棟補強材の側面斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of a tile building reinforcement material showing a first embodiment.

【図２】瓦棟補強材の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a tile building reinforcement material.

【図３】瓦棟補強材の使用状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view showing how the tile building reinforcement is used.

【図４】第２実施例を示す瓦棟補強材の側面図であるFIG. 4 is a side view of a tile building reinforcement material showing a second embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 瓦棟補強材 ２ 主板 ３ 貫通孔 ４ 滑り止め突条 ５ 後垂板 ６ 突条 ７，８ 前垂板 ９ 間隙 １０ 突条 １１ 棟 １２ 桟瓦 １３ 台土 １４ のし瓦 １５ 中垂板 1 Tile Building Reinforcing Material 2 Main Plate 3 Through Hole 4 Non-Slip Projection 5 Back Riding Plate 6 Projection 7, 8 Front Dripping Board 9 Gap 10 Projection 11 Building 11 12 Pillar 13 Base Roof 14 Mid-slope 15

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 プラスチック製横長主板の下面に長手に
沿って前後垂板を並設し、前記主板には複数の貫通孔を
形成したことを特徴とする瓦棟補強材。1. A tile building reinforcement material comprising a plastic oblong main plate having front and rear vertical plates juxtaposed along a longitudinal direction on the lower surface thereof, and a plurality of through holes formed in the main plate. 【請求項２】 前記後垂板表面には上下方向に複数の突
条が横長に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１記
載の瓦棟補強材。2. The tile building reinforcement material according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions are formed in a horizontal direction in the vertical direction on the surface of the rear hanging plate. 【請求項３】 前記前垂板は中間に間隙を形成した２重
板の構成から成ることを特徴とする請求項１記載の瓦棟
補強材。3. The tile building reinforcement material according to claim 1, wherein the front hanging plate is composed of a double plate having a gap formed in the middle thereof. 【請求項４】 横長主板の下面に長手に沿って前後垂板
を並設し、前記主板に複数の貫通孔を有する瓦棟補強板
を、瓦棟の重積するのし瓦間に詰装する台土内に埋設し
ながら構築することを特徴とする瓦棟の形成方法。4. A roof tile reinforcing plate having a plurality of through holes in the main plate, in which front and rear vertical plates are arranged side by side on the lower surface of the horizontally long main plate, and the tiles are stacked between the stack tiles of the tile building. A method for forming a tiled building, which is characterized by being constructed while being buried in the base material.