JPH06270341A - Composite skin material - Google Patents
Composite skin materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06270341A JPH06270341A JP8545793A JP8545793A JPH06270341A JP H06270341 A JPH06270341 A JP H06270341A JP 8545793 A JP8545793 A JP 8545793A JP 8545793 A JP8545793 A JP 8545793A JP H06270341 A JPH06270341 A JP H06270341A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin material
- polyester fiber
- polyester
- composite skin
- polyester resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、通気性に優れ、しかも
リサイクル可能な複合表皮材に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a composite skin material having excellent breathability and being recyclable.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、自動車シートなどの表皮材とし
て、例えば図2に示すようにポリエステル繊維からなる
モケットなどの表皮5とポリウレタンフォーム6とスパ
ンボンド不織布などからなる裏打ちシート7が、ポリウ
レタンフォーム6の両面をフレームラミーにして接合さ
れているものが使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a skin material for an automobile seat, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a skin 5 such as a moquette made of polyester fiber, a polyurethane foam 6 and a backing sheet 7 made of spunbonded nonwoven fabric are used as the polyurethane foam 6. It is used with both sides being frame ramie and joined.
【0003】しかしながら、この従来の表皮材は、表皮
5がポリエステル繊維で形成されているものの、クッシ
ョンの役目を果たす中間のものは通常、厚さ5〜15m
mのポリウレタンフォーム6からなっており、このポリ
ウレタンフォーム6は、通気性の点でまだ充分なものと
は云えない。However, in this conventional skin material, although the skin 5 is made of polyester fiber, the intermediate material serving as a cushion usually has a thickness of 5 to 15 m.
m of polyurethane foam 6, and this polyurethane foam 6 is still insufficient in terms of breathability.
【0004】他方、近年、資源を貴重に使用しようとす
る気運が盛り上がり、その一環としてリサイクルの利用
が主張されてくるようになった。ところが、上記従来の
表皮材は、ポリエステル繊維とポリウレタンフォームと
いう物性の異なる素材からなるため、リサイクルのため
熱処理するとポリウレタンの方が熱分解して純粋にポリ
エステルを回収することは不可能であった。On the other hand, in recent years, the motivation for precious use of resources has risen, and the utilization of recycling has come to be claimed as a part thereof. However, since the above-mentioned conventional skin material is made of materials having different physical properties, that is, polyester fiber and polyurethane foam, it is impossible to purely recover polyester by thermal decomposition of polyurethane when heat-treated for recycling.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上述の如き
実状に対処し、その解消を図るべく従来の表皮材の素材
を改良し、通気性に優れ、リサイクル可能な複合表皮材
を提供することを目的とするものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention deals with the above situation and improves the material of the conventional skin material in order to solve the situation, and provides a composite skin material having excellent breathability and recyclability. That is the purpose.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記目的を達成
するために、次の手段をとるものである。すなわち、本
発明は、ポリエステル繊維の表皮部とポリエステル繊維
からなる厚さ1〜20mmの不織布とを通気性を有する
ポリエステル樹脂層によって接着し、全体の目付を30
0g/m2 〜800g/m2 の範囲となした複合表皮材
であり、さらには不織布の密度が0.01〜0.1 g/cm3
の範囲にある複合表皮材、またさらに、ポリエステル樹
脂が目付10〜100g/m2 の通気性のあるシートの
形態をとる複合表皮材である。The present invention employs the following means in order to achieve the above object. That is, according to the present invention, the surface area of the polyester fiber and the nonwoven fabric made of the polyester fiber and having a thickness of 1 to 20 mm are bonded by the polyester resin layer having air permeability, and the total basis weight is 30
0 g / m 2 was ~800g / m composite skin material in which no the range of 2, even more the density of the nonwoven fabric is 0.01 to 0.1 g / cm 3
And a polyester resin having a basis weight of 10 to 100 g / m 2 in the form of a breathable sheet.
【0007】以下、上記本発明を図面に従って詳細に説
明すると、本発明の複合表皮材1は、図1に示すよう
に、ポリエステル繊維の表皮部2とポリエステル繊維か
らなる厚さ1〜20mmの不織布4とが通気性を有する
ポリエステル樹脂層3によって接着されているものであ
る。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the composite skin material 1 of the present invention is a nonwoven fabric having a skin portion 2 of polyester fiber and a polyester fiber and having a thickness of 1 to 20 mm. 4 are bonded by a polyester resin layer 3 having air permeability.
【0008】表皮部2はポリエステル繊維からなるが、
これは再溶融して再利用するためである。したがって、
不織布4も、接着のための樹脂3も同じくポリエステル
樹脂によるものでなければならない。なお、ここにいう
ポリエステル繊維はポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維及
び共重合ポリエステル繊維、ポリブチレンテレフタレー
ト繊維を含む意味で用いられる。また、表皮部2の形態
は、織物、編物などあるいは起毛したもの、起毛してい
ないものなどいずれの形態であってもよい。The skin portion 2 is made of polyester fiber,
This is for remelting and reuse. Therefore,
The non-woven fabric 4 and the resin 3 for adhesion must also be made of polyester resin. In addition, the polyester fiber as used herein is meant to include polyethylene terephthalate fiber, copolymerized polyester fiber, and polybutylene terephthalate fiber. Further, the form of the skin portion 2 may be any form such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a raised fabric or a non-raised fabric.
【0009】次に不織布4は、厚さが1〜20mmなけ
ればならない。これは、自動車用シートなどに用いると
きには、ある程度の厚さがなければ、弾発力などに耐え
られないからである。もし、厚さが1mm未満であると
弾発力に乏しくなって風合的に好ましくない。他方、2
0mmをこえると曲げ剛性が大きくなって風合を損ねる
ので望ましくない。Next, the nonwoven fabric 4 must have a thickness of 1 to 20 mm. This is because when it is used for automobile seats, etc., it cannot withstand resilience unless it has a certain thickness. If the thickness is less than 1 mm, the elasticity is poor and it is not preferable in terms of feeling. On the other hand, 2
If it exceeds 0 mm, the bending rigidity is increased and the texture is impaired, which is not desirable.
【0010】厚さ1〜20mmの不織布4は、前述のよ
うに表皮部2を構成する繊維と同じくポリエステル繊維
で構成されていなければならない。これは、リサイクル
のために再溶融するときに分解又は粘度特性の低下を惹
起させないためである。The non-woven fabric 4 having a thickness of 1 to 20 mm must be made of polyester fiber as the fibers constituting the skin portion 2 as described above. This is because it does not cause decomposition or deterioration of viscosity characteristics when remelting for recycling.
【0011】不織布4は、単体であっても叙上の厚さを
有するものであれば良いが、積層した複合形態であって
も良い。いずれの場合にあっても、密度が0.01〜0.1 g
/cm3 の範囲にあるものが好ましい。なお、不織布4
を構成する繊維の太さとしては0.5 〜20dのものが好
適である。The non-woven fabric 4 may be a single substance or one having a thickness as described above, but may be a laminated composite form. In any case, the density is 0.01-0.1 g
It is preferably in the range of / cm 3 . In addition, non-woven fabric 4
It is preferable that the thickness of the fibers constituting the fiber is 0.5 to 20 d.
【0012】さらに、本発明の複合表皮材1は、前記ポ
リエステル繊維からなる表皮部2と厚さ1〜20mmの
ポリエステル繊維からなる不織布4とが通気性を有する
ポリエステル樹脂層3によって接着されるが、ここで特
に注意すべきことは、接着の結果、表皮部2と不織布4
との通気性を低下せしめないことである。Further, in the composite skin material 1 of the present invention, the skin portion 2 made of the polyester fiber and the non-woven fabric 4 made of the polyester fiber having a thickness of 1 to 20 mm are bonded by the breathable polyester resin layer 3. , It should be noted here that as a result of adhesion, the skin portion 2 and the non-woven fabric 4 are
That is, the breathability with
【0013】従って、この観点からポリエステル樹脂層
3は、好ましくは通気性のあるシート状の形態で用いら
れる。これは、接着後の通気性を良好にし、また、液状
接着剤使用時と比較してしみ込みが少ないため接着後の
風合を柔軟かつ良好なものとするためである。例えば、
織物、編物、不織布、穴あきフイルムなど接着後におい
ても通気性の妨げとならない形態で用いるのが好まし
い。Therefore, from this viewpoint, the polyester resin layer 3 is preferably used in the form of a breathable sheet. This is because the air permeability after adhesion is good, and since the penetration is less than when the liquid adhesive is used, the texture after adhesion is soft and good. For example,
It is preferable to use a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, a perforated film or the like in a form that does not hinder the air permeability even after being bonded.
【0014】かくして得られる上記複合表皮材1は、目
付が概ね300〜800g/m2 の範囲にあることが肝
要である。なぜならば、300g/m2 未満であると皺
が入り易くなり、他方800g/m2 をこえると、曲げ
剛性が大きくなって座り心地が悪くなって好ましくない
からである。この意味から、さらに350〜650g/
m2 の範囲はより好ましい。It is important that the composite skin material 1 thus obtained has a basis weight of approximately 300 to 800 g / m 2 . If it is less than 300 g / m 2 , wrinkles are likely to be formed, while if it exceeds 800 g / m 2 , bending rigidity becomes large and sitting comfort becomes unfavorable. From this meaning, 350-650 g /
The range of m 2 is more preferable.
【0015】[0015]
【作用】本発明複合表皮材を自動車シートなどの表皮材
として用いるときは、表皮がポリエステル繊維よりなる
ため風合が良好で、しかも1〜20mm厚の不織布を通
気性を有するポリエステル樹脂層によって接着するため
通気性も良好となる。その上、全体がポリエステル繊維
又は樹脂であるため物性が同じでリサイクルのため熱処
理するときは同様な挙動を示し、リサイクルが可能とな
り、純粋なポリエステルの回収を容易とする。When the composite skin material of the present invention is used as a skin material for automobile seats, etc., the skin is made of polyester fiber, so that the texture is good, and a non-woven fabric having a thickness of 1 to 20 mm is bonded by a breathable polyester resin layer. Therefore, the air permeability is also good. In addition, since the whole is polyester fiber or resin, it has the same physical properties and exhibits the same behavior when heat-treated for recycling, allowing recycling and facilitating recovery of pure polyester.
【0016】[0016]
【実施例】以下、更に、本発明の実施例を説明する。EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be further described below.
【0017】表皮部2として、難燃ポリエステル繊維
(リン含有量6000ppm)からなる英式綿番手30/2
´s の糸を用いた目付500g/m2 のシンカーパイル
ニット(イ)、ポリエステル繊維からなる英式綿番手10
´s の糸を用いた平織物(目付500g/m2 で、難燃
バッキングしたもの)(ロ)を用い、不織布4として下
記の(a),(b),(c)の3種を用い、一方、接着
用の通気性層3形成のポリエステル樹脂は下記、、
の3種を使用し、これらを組み合わせて表皮部2、ポ
リエステル樹脂層3、不織布4の順に重ねて150℃の
予熱室に2分間通し、冷ロールで加圧(30kg/c
m)して空冷し、実施例1〜5、比較例1を作成した。
また外に従来例1を作成した。As the skin part 2, an English cotton count 30/2 made of flame-retardant polyester fiber (phosphorus content 6000 ppm)
Sinker pile knit (a) with a basis weight of 500 g / m 2 using's yarn, and an English cotton count 10 made of polyester fiber
A plain woven fabric (using a flame-retardant backing with a basis weight of 500 g / m 2 ) (b) using's yarn is used, and the following three types (a), (b) and (c) are used as the nonwoven fabric 4. On the other hand, the polyester resin for forming the air-permeable layer 3 for adhesion is as follows:
Of the above, and by combining these, the skin portion 2, the polyester resin layer 3, and the non-woven fabric 4 are laminated in this order, passed through a preheating chamber at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes, and pressed by a cold roll (30 kg / c
m) and air-cooled to prepare Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1.
In addition, a conventional example 1 was prepared.
【0018】(a)潜在捲縮性ポリエステル繊維(5.0d
×51mm)80重量%に対し、低融点ポリエステル繊
維(4d ×51mm)を20重量%混綿し、カードに通
してカーディングウエブを作成し、ペネ数40ペネ/c
m2 でニードルパンチを施し、熱風処理して捲縮を顕在
化すると同時に低融点繊維をメルトさせた厚さ10m
m、目付200g/m2 の不織布(A) Latent crimpable polyester fiber (5.0d
20% by weight of low melting point polyester fiber (4d × 51 mm) to 80% by weight of (51 mm) and carded through a card to make a carding web.
Needle punching at m 2 and hot air treatment to reveal crimps and at the same time melt low-melting-point fibers to a thickness of 10 m
Non-woven fabric with m and basis weight of 200 g / m 2
【0019】(b)捲縮数16ケ/インチのポリエステ
ル繊維(8.0d×68mm)のカーディングウエブを作成
し、ポリエステル系バインダー(東洋紡績株式会社製
造、登録商標バイロン)を含浸し、繊維の交点を接着し
た(付着量30g/m2 )、厚さ10mm、目付200
g/m2 の不織布(B) A carding web of polyester fibers (8.0d × 68 mm) having 16 crimps / inch was prepared and impregnated with a polyester-based binder (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., Byron) to obtain a fiber Adhesion of intersection points (adhesion amount 30 g / m 2 ), thickness 10 mm, basis weight 200
Nonwoven fabric with g / m 2
【0020】(c)捲縮数16ケ/インチのポリエステ
ル繊維(8.0d×68mm)のカーディングウエツブを作
成し、150メッシュパスの接着パウダー(融点160
℃のPEL30Bタイプ,東洋紡績株式会社製造、登録
商標)を前記ウエブに均一に付着するように散布させた
厚さ10mm、目付200g/m2 の不織布(パウダー
量30g/m2 )(C) A carding web of polyester fibers (8.0 d × 68 mm) having 16 crimps / inch was prepared, and an adhesive powder having a 150 mesh pass (melting point 160) was used.
℃ PEL30B type, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., is a non-woven fabric having a thickness of 10 mm and a basis weight of 200 g / m 2 (powder amount: 30 g / m 2 )
【0021】 ポリエステル樹脂(東洋紡績株式会社
製、登録商標バイロン)からなる30g/m2 のくもの
巣状のスパンボンドシート(登録商標ダイナック) バイロン(登録商標)を用いたパンチングフイルム
(厚さ30μm、開孔率35%) バイロン製のフイルム(厚さ30μm)30 g / m 2 spun-bonded spunbond sheet made of polyester resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., BYRON) (registered trademark DYNAC) punching film (thickness: 30 μm) using BYRON (registered trademark) , Porosity 35%) Byron film (thickness 30 μm)
【0022】そこで、上記作成した各実施例、比較例、
従来例について夫々、通気性、風合、リサイクル状況、
裏打の要否について対比を試みた。その結果を表1に示
す。なお、表1で通気性はJIS L−1096の6.
27、1−A法のフラジール法に拠り、また、風合は2
0人の触感によった。リサイクルは粉砕して溶融し、4
0φmm押出機によりペレットを作って評価した。ペレ
ットに作りえないものをリサイクル不可能、作りうるも
のをリサイクル可能と評価した。Therefore, each of the above-described examples, comparative examples, and
About the conventional example, breathability, feeling, recycling situation,
I tried to compare the necessity of backing. The results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the air permeability is determined according to JIS L-1096 6.
27, 1-A method based on the Frazier method, and the texture is 2
It depends on the touch of 0 people. Recycling is crushing and melting, 4
Pellets were made by a 0φmm extruder and evaluated. Those that cannot be made into pellets were evaluated as non-recyclable, and those that could be made were evaluated as recyclable.
【0023】[0023]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0024】表1から明らかなように、実施例1〜5
は、通気量、風合とも良好で、リサイクル可能であっ
た。これに対し、比較例1は接着剤として単なるフイル
ムシートを用いたので、通気量、風合が問題であった。
従来例1は、不織布の代わりにポリウレタンを用いてい
るので、通気性が若干問題があり、リサイクル不可能で
あり、滑り性を向上するための裏打シートが必要であっ
た。As is clear from Table 1, Examples 1 to 5
Had good ventilation and texture, and was recyclable. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, since a simple film sheet was used as the adhesive, the ventilation amount and the feel were problems.
Since the conventional example 1 uses polyurethane instead of the nonwoven fabric, it has some problems in air permeability, cannot be recycled, and needs a backing sheet for improving slipperiness.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】以上、説明したように本発明の複合表皮
材は表皮部、不織布、通気性の接着層の各層からなり、
しかも同種のポリエステル繊維、ポリエステル樹脂によ
って構成されているので通気性が良好で、かつ風合も良
好であると共に近時の関心事であるリサイクルが可能で
あり、資源再利用に頗る有利である外、滑り止め防止の
ための裏打ちシートが不要になるなど顕著な効果を有
し、自動車シートなどの表皮材として極めて好適であ
る。As described above, the composite skin material of the present invention comprises the skin portion, the non-woven fabric, and the breathable adhesive layer.
Moreover, since it is composed of the same kind of polyester fiber and polyester resin, it has good breathability, good texture, and it is possible to recycle, which is a recent concern, and it is very advantageous for resource reuse. In addition, it has remarkable effects such as the need for a backing sheet for preventing slippage, and is extremely suitable as a skin material for automobile seats and the like.
【図1】本発明の複合表皮材の断面概要図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a composite skin material of the present invention.
【図2】従来の表皮材の断面概要図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a conventional skin material.
1 複合表皮材 2 表皮部 3 ポリエステル樹脂層 4 不織布 5 表皮 6 ポリウレタンフォーム 7 スパンボンド不織布 1 Composite Skin Material 2 Skin Part 3 Polyester Resin Layer 4 Nonwoven Fabric 5 Skin 6 Polyurethane Foam 7 Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric
Claims (3)
ル繊維からなる厚さ1〜20mmの不織布が通気性を有
するポリエステル樹脂層によって接着されてなり、全体
の目付が300g/m2 〜800g/m2 であることを
特徴とする複合表皮材。In 1. A polyester fiber skin portion and the thickness 1~20mm of nonwoven fabric made of polyester fibers is bonded by a polyester resin layer having gas permeability, the overall basis weight of 300g / m 2 ~800g / m 2 A composite skin material characterized by being present.
〜0.1 g/cm3 の範囲にある請求項1に記載の複合表
皮材。2. The density of the polyester fiber non-woven fabric is 0.01.
The composite skin material according to claim 1, which is in the range of 0.1 to 0.1 g / cm 3 .
g/m2 の通気性のあるシートの形態をとる請求項1又
は2に記載の複合表皮材。3. The polyester resin layer has a basis weight of 10 to 100.
The composite skin material according to claim 1, which is in the form of a sheet having air permeability of g / m 2 .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP08545793A JP3273207B2 (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-03-19 | Composite skin material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP08545793A JP3273207B2 (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-03-19 | Composite skin material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06270341A true JPH06270341A (en) | 1994-09-27 |
JP3273207B2 JP3273207B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
Family
ID=13859415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP08545793A Expired - Lifetime JP3273207B2 (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-03-19 | Composite skin material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3273207B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005329581A (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-02 | Toray Ind Inc | Laminate and its manufacturing method |
WO2010090093A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | クラレトレーディング株式会社 | Textile with non-woven fabric backing, and process for the production of same |
JP2013147024A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-08-01 | Toshiba Corp | Image decoloring apparatus |
-
1993
- 1993-03-19 JP JP08545793A patent/JP3273207B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005329581A (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-02 | Toray Ind Inc | Laminate and its manufacturing method |
JP4552507B2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2010-09-29 | 東レ株式会社 | Laminated body and method for producing the same |
WO2010090093A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | クラレトレーディング株式会社 | Textile with non-woven fabric backing, and process for the production of same |
JPWO2010090093A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | クラレトレーディング株式会社 | Non-woven fabric backing fabric and method for producing the same |
JP2013147024A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-08-01 | Toshiba Corp | Image decoloring apparatus |
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