JPH0625783Y2 - Wall structure for air cleaning - Google Patents
Wall structure for air cleaningInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0625783Y2 JPH0625783Y2 JP1987056340U JP5634087U JPH0625783Y2 JP H0625783 Y2 JPH0625783 Y2 JP H0625783Y2 JP 1987056340 U JP1987056340 U JP 1987056340U JP 5634087 U JP5634087 U JP 5634087U JP H0625783 Y2 JPH0625783 Y2 JP H0625783Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- outlet
- blower
- wall surface
- air passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 この考案は、住宅や事務室その他の室内空間の清浄化の
ために用いる空気清浄用壁構造に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an air cleaning wall structure used for cleaning an indoor space such as a house, an office, or the like.
従来より、室内の悪臭た埃を除去するために、室内に設
置した空気清浄機で室内空気を循環させ浄化することが
行われている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to remove odorous dust in a room, indoor air is circulated and purified by an air cleaner installed in the room.
しかしながら、空気清浄機は室内に場所をとり、かつ室
内の美観が損なわれるという問題があった。However, the air purifier has a problem that it takes up a lot of space indoors and the aesthetics of the room is impaired.
これに対して、室内に場所をとらず、しかも目立たない
空気清浄用壁構造が提案された。すなわち、この空気清
浄用壁構造は、第１図ないし第３図に示すように、室内
１の壁面２に吸入口３および吹出口４を設け、かつ壁内
に前記吸入口３および吹出口４に接続された風路５を設
けるとともに、この風路５内に空気浄化用のフィルタ６
および送風機７を設置したものである。On the other hand, an air purifying wall structure has been proposed that does not take up space in the room and is inconspicuous. That is, in this air purifying wall structure, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an intake port 3 and an outlet port 4 are provided on a wall surface 2 of a room 1, and the intake port 3 and the outlet port 4 are provided in the wall. Is provided with an air passage 5, and an air purifying filter 6 is provided in the air passage 5.
And the blower 7 is installed.
風路５は室内１の空気を吸入口３から吸入して吹出口４
より吹き出させる吹出し用であり、室内空気の循環用で
ある。その際、室内１の汚れた空気は風路５内に設けた
フィルタ６で清浄化されて室内１に排出される。The air passage 5 sucks the air in the room 1 through the suction port 3 and blows it out of the air outlet 4.
It is for blowing out more and for circulating indoor air. At that time, the dirty air in the room 1 is cleaned by the filter 6 provided in the air passage 5 and discharged into the room 1.
吸入口３は天井８の近くの壁面２に設けられ、天井８近
傍の汚れた空気を吸入する。一方、浄化空気の吹出口４
は吸入口３より下方の床面９に隣接した壁面、すなわち
幅木部に形成される。また、吸入口３の直下には別の吹
出口４′が設けられる。この吹出口４′の内方には風路
切り換え用ダンパ１０が設けられ、このダンパ１０を操
作して空気の吹出しを下部の吹出口４と上部の吹出口
４′との間で適宜切り換え可能にしている。第２図は上
部の吹出口４′より空気を吹き出させる状態を示してい
る。The suction port 3 is provided on the wall surface 2 near the ceiling 8 and sucks dirty air near the ceiling 8. On the other hand, clean air outlet 4
Is formed on the wall surface adjacent to the floor surface 9 below the suction port 3, that is, on the skirting part. Further, another blow-out port 4 ′ is provided immediately below the suction port 3. An air passage switching damper 10 is provided inside the air outlet 4 ', and the air blowing can be appropriately switched between the lower air outlet 4 and the upper air outlet 4'by operating the damper 10. I have to. FIG. 2 shows a state in which air is blown out from the upper outlet 4 '.
このように空気清浄化のためのフィルタ６や送風機７が
壁面２に内蔵されているため、室内１の美観を損なうこ
とがない。また、特に冬の暖房時には、上方に集まる汚
れた暖気を浄化し、暖気のまま下方の吹出口４より吹き
出させるため、暖房効率を高めながら空気の浄化を行え
る。さらに、夏の冷房時には、ダンパ１０を操作して上
方の吹出口４′から空気が吹き出せるようにすることに
より、サーキュレーション効果による冷房効率の低下を
防ぐことができる。Since the filter 6 and the blower 7 for cleaning the air are built in the wall surface 2 in this way, the aesthetics of the room 1 is not spoiled. Further, particularly during heating in winter, dirty warm air gathering upward is purified and is blown out from the lower outlet 4 as warm air, so that it is possible to purify air while improving heating efficiency. Further, during cooling in the summer, the damper 10 is operated to allow the air to blow out from the upper outlet 4 ', so that the cooling efficiency can be prevented from lowering due to the circulation effect.
フィルタ６は、第３図に示すような構造のものが採用可
能であり、このものは空気の上流側より順にプレフィル
タ６ａ、ファイバフィルタ６ｂ、消臭フィルタ６ｃ、６
ｄを配置したものである。ここで、プレフィルタ６ａは
大きな埃や塵を捕集するものであり、ファイバフィルタ
６ｂは繊維密度を密にして非常に細かい塵（0.01ミクロ
ン程度）まで捕集できるようにしたものである。さら
に、２枚の消臭フィルタ６ｃ、６ｄはそれぞれチッ素系
とイオウ系のフィルタであり、チッ素系はタバコ臭、ト
イレ臭、体臭等に含まれるアンモニア、メチルアミン、
トリメチルアミン、ニコチン等の悪臭成分を吸着処理
し、イオウ系はトイレ臭、体臭、腐卵臭等に含まれる硫
化水素、メチルメルカプタン等の悪臭成分を吸着処理す
る。A filter having a structure as shown in FIG. 3 can be adopted as the filter 6, and this filter has a pre-filter 6a, a fiber filter 6b, and a deodorizing filter 6c, 6 in order from the upstream side of air.
d is arranged. Here, the pre-filter 6a is for collecting large dust and dirt, and the fiber filter 6b is for denser fiber density so as to collect even very fine dust (about 0.01 micron). Further, the two deodorizing filters 6c and 6d are nitrogen-based and sulfur-based filters, respectively, and the nitrogen-based filters include ammonia, methylamine, which are contained in cigarette odor, toilet odor, body odor, etc.
Adsorbs malodorous components such as trimethylamine and nicotine, and sulfur compounds adsorb malodorous components such as hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan contained in toilet odor, body odor, rotten egg odor, and the like.
なお、この提案例ではフィルタ６および送風機７を風路
５の入口、つまり吸入口３に設置しているが、風路５の
吸入口３側であれば設置場所はとくに制限されるもので
はない。In addition, in this proposed example, the filter 6 and the blower 7 are installed at the inlet of the air passage 5, that is, at the inlet 3, but the installation location is not particularly limited as long as it is on the inlet 3 side of the air passage 5. .
しかしながら、この提案例は、夏場の冷房時に床側に溜
まる冷気を天井側に移動できないため冷房効率が十分で
はないという欠点があった。However, this proposed example has a drawback in that the cooling air accumulated on the floor side cannot be moved to the ceiling side during cooling in the summer, so that the cooling efficiency is not sufficient.
〔考案の目的〕 この考案の目的は、室内に場所をとらず、目立たないと
ともに暖房および冷房の効率を良好にすることができる
空気清浄用壁構造を提供することである。[Object of the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide an air purifying wall structure that does not occupy a space in a room, is inconspicuous, and can improve heating and cooling efficiency.
この考案の空気清浄用壁構造は、壁面（２）の上部側に
配置された吸入口（１４）と、この吸入口（１４）を開
閉する蓋（１８）と、前記吸入口（１４）の内部に設け
られたフィルタ（６）と、前記壁面（２）の上部の前記
フィルタ（６）よりも風下側に設けられた送風機（７）
と、前記壁面（２）の下部側に位置して前記送風機
（７）と第１の風路（１２）で連通した第１の吹出口
（１５）と、前記壁面（２）の上部で前記送風機（７）
の風下側に配置されて前記送風機（７）と連通した第２
の吹出口（１５′）と、前記蓋（１８）の閉状態の前記
吸入口（１４）の前記蓋（１８）と前記フィルタ（６）
との間の位置に一端が連通し他端が前記壁面（２）の下
部側に開口する第２の風路（１３）と、前記蓋（１８）
の開状態で前記第２の吹出口（１５′）および前記第２
の風路（１３）をそれぞれ閉じる手段（１６，１９）
と、前記蓋（１８）の閉状態で前記第１の風路（１２）
を閉じるダンパ（１６）とを備えたものである。The air purification wall structure of the present invention comprises an intake port (14) arranged on the upper side of the wall surface (2), a lid (18) for opening and closing the intake port (14), and the intake port (14). A filter (6) provided inside and a blower (7) provided on the leeward side of the filter (6) above the wall surface (2).
And a first outlet (15) located on the lower side of the wall surface (2) and communicating with the blower (7) through a first air passage (12), and above the wall surface (2). Blower (7)
The second, which is disposed on the leeward side of the and communicates with the blower (7)
Outlet (15 '), the lid (18) of the inlet (14) with the lid (18) closed, and the filter (6)
A second air passage (13), one end of which communicates with a position between and the other end of which opens to the lower side of the wall surface (2), and the lid (18).
In the open state, the second outlet (15 ') and the second outlet (15')
Means (16, 19) for closing each of the air passages (13)
And with the lid (18) closed, the first air passage (12)
And a damper (16) for closing the.
この考案の構成によれば、室内空気の清浄化のための機
能、すなわちフィルタや送風機を壁内に収容したので、
室内から目立たず、また室内に場所をとったりすること
がなく、それゆえ室内の美観を損なうことがない。また
天井付近と床面付近の両方に吸入口および吹出口を設け
たため、暖房時には上部の吸入口から吸い込んで下部の
吹出口から吹き出させることにより上方に集まる汚れた
暖気を浄化できるので暖房効率を高めながら空気の浄化
が行なえる。また夏の冷房時には下部の吸入口から吸い
込んで天井側の吹出口から吹き出させることにより床側
に溜まる汚れた冷気を浄化できるので冷房効率を高めな
がら空気の浄化が行なえる。According to the configuration of this invention, since the function for cleaning indoor air, that is, the filter and the blower are housed in the wall,
It is inconspicuous from the room and does not take up space in the room, and therefore does not spoil the aesthetics of the room. In addition, since the inlet and outlet are provided both near the ceiling and near the floor, it is possible to purify dirty warm air that collects above by sucking in from the upper inlet and blowing out from the lower outlet during heating, thus improving heating efficiency. You can purify the air while raising it. In addition, when cooling in summer, it is possible to purify dirty cold air that accumulates on the floor side by sucking in from the lower inlet and blowing out from the outlet on the ceiling side, so that it is possible to purify air while improving cooling efficiency.
実施例 この考案の一実施例を第４図および第５図に基づいて説
明する。すなわち、この実施例の空気清浄用壁構造は、
第４図に示すように、壁面２内に仕切板１１を設けて２
つの風路、すなわち第１の風路１２と第２の風路１３と
を形成し、天井８に近い吸入口１４の内方でかつ第１の
風路１２の上部にフィルタ６および送風機７を設置し、
さらに壁面２の下方の幅木部１７に形成された第１の吹
出口１５の内方に位置する仕切板１１の下端には第１の
ダンパ１６を回動自在に垂設して、第１の風路１２を閉
じることができるとともに第２の風路１３を閉じる手段
を兼ねている。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. That is, the air purifying wall structure of this embodiment is
As shown in FIG. 4, a partition plate 11 is provided in the wall surface 2
One air passage, that is, the first air passage 12 and the second air passage 13, is formed, and the filter 6 and the blower 7 are provided inside the inlet 14 near the ceiling 8 and above the first air passage 12. Set up,
Further, a first damper 16 is rotatably provided vertically at the lower end of the partition plate 11 located inside the first outlet 15 formed in the skirting part 17 below the wall surface 2. The air passage 12 can be closed and also serves as a means for closing the second air passage 13.
第４図に示す状態では、天井８の近傍の暖気が吸入口１
４より吸入され、第１の風路１２を通って床面９に近い
幅木部１７の第１の吹出口１５より室内１に排出され
る。このとき、仕切板１１の下端の第１のダンパ１６は
風圧により上方に吹き上げられ第２の風路１３の下端開
口を塞いでいる。かかる第１図に示す動作は前述の実施
例における第１図のそれとほぼ同じであり、とくに冬季
において暖房効率を高めながら空気浄化を行うのに有効
である。In the state shown in FIG. 4, the warm air in the vicinity of the ceiling 8 is the intake port 1
4 is sucked in and is discharged into the room 1 through the first air passage 12 and the first outlet 15 of the skirting part 17 near the floor 9. At this time, the first damper 16 at the lower end of the partition plate 11 is blown upward by the wind pressure and closes the lower end opening of the second air passage 13. The operation shown in FIG. 1 is almost the same as that of FIG. 1 in the above-described embodiment, and it is particularly effective in performing air purification while improving heating efficiency in winter.
一方、吸入口１４は、第５図に示すように、その下端が
壁面２の蝶着された壁面２と同材質の蓋１８によって塞
ぐことが可能である。吸入口14を蓋１８で塞いだ状態で
は、第４図において蓋18によって塞がれていた第２の吹
出口１５′が開かれる（第５図を参照）。この第２の吹
出口１５′の第１の風路１２側には機械的操作により開
閉して第２の吹出口１５′または第１の風路１２を閉じ
る手段である第２のダンパ１９が設けられる。第５図は
第２のダンパ１０を開きかつ蓋１８で吸入口１４を塞い
だ状態を示しており、この状態では幅木部１７に形成し
た第１の吹出口１５が吸入口となって室内１の床面９に
近い空気を吸入し、自重により下方に垂下した第１のダ
ンパ１６によって開かれた第２の風路１３に流入し上方
に設けた送風機７によって上方に吸引され、フィルタ６
で清浄化されたのち、第１の風路１２に送られる。この
とき、第１の風路１２は第２のダンパ１９で塞がれてお
り、第２の吹出口１５′が開いているので、清浄化され
た空気はこの第２の吹出口１５′を通って室内１に吹き
出される。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the suction port 14 can be closed at its lower end by a lid 18 made of the same material as the hinged wall surface 2 of the wall surface 2. In the state where the suction port 14 is closed by the lid 18, the second outlet port 15 'which is closed by the lid 18 in FIG. 4 is opened (see FIG. 5). On the side of the first air passage 12 of the second air outlet 15 ', there is provided a second damper 19 which is a means for opening and closing by mechanical operation to close the second air outlet 15' or the first air passage 12. It is provided. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the second damper 10 is opened and the suction port 14 is closed by the lid 18. In this state, the first blowout port 15 formed in the skirting board 17 serves as a suction port. Air near the floor surface 9 of No. 1 is sucked, flows into the second air passage 13 opened by the first damper 16 hanging downward by its own weight, and is sucked upward by the blower 7 provided above, and the filter 6
It is sent to the first air passage 12 after being cleaned by. At this time, the first air passage 12 is closed by the second damper 19 and the second outlet port 15 'is opened, so that the purified air passes through the second outlet port 15'. It is blown out into the room 1 through.
かかる第５図に示す動作は、とくに夏季における冷房状
態での使用に適するものであって、床面９の近くの冷気
を吸入し清浄化したのち、壁面２の上部より室内１に吹
き出されるので、冷房効率を高めながら空気浄化を行う
ことができる。The operation shown in FIG. 5 is particularly suitable for use in a cooling state in the summer, and after the cold air near the floor surface 9 is sucked and cleaned, it is blown into the room 1 from the upper portion of the wall surface 2. Therefore, air purification can be performed while improving cooling efficiency.
なお、以上の実施例では吸入口および吹出口をいずれも
壁面２に設けたが、壁面近傍の天井面および床面にそれ
ぞれ設けるようにしても同様の効果が得られる。In the above embodiment, both the inlet and the outlet are provided on the wall surface 2, but the same effect can be obtained by providing them on the ceiling surface and the floor surface near the wall surface.
この考案によれば、室内空気の清浄化のための機能、す
なわちフィルタや送風機を壁内に収容したので、室内か
ら目立たず、また室内に場所をとったりすることがな
く、それゆえ室内の美観を損なうことがない。また天井
付近と床面付近の両方に吸入口および吹出口を設けたた
め、暖房時には上部の吸入口から吸い込んで下部の吹出
口から吹き出させることにより上方に集まる汚れた暖気
を浄化できるので暖房効率を高めながら空気の浄化が行
なえる。また夏の冷房時には下部の吸入口から吸い込ん
で天井側の吹出口から吹き出させることにより床側に溜
まる汚れた冷気を浄化できるので冷房効率を高めながら
空気の浄化が行なえるという効果がある。According to the present invention, since the function for cleaning the indoor air, that is, the filter and the blower are housed in the wall, they are not conspicuous from the room and do not take a place in the room. There is no loss. In addition, since the inlet and outlet are provided both near the ceiling and near the floor, it is possible to purify dirty warm air that collects above by sucking in from the upper inlet and blowing out from the lower outlet during heating, thus improving heating efficiency. You can purify the air while raising it. Further, when cooling in summer, the dirty cold air accumulated on the floor side can be purified by sucking it from the lower inlet and blowing it out from the ceiling outlet, so that there is an effect that the air can be purified while improving the cooling efficiency.
第１図および第２図は提案例を示す説明図、第３図はフ
ィルタの分解斜視図、第４図および第５図はこの考案の
一実施例を示す説明図である。 １……室内、２……壁面、６……フィルタ、７……送風
機、１２……第１の風路、１３……第２の風路、１４…
…吸入口、１５……第１の吹出口、１５′……第２の吹
出口、１６，１９……ダンパ、１８……蓋1 and 2 are explanatory views showing a proposed example, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a filter, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are explanatory views showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1 ... indoor, 2 ... wall surface, 6 ... filter, 7 ... blower, 12 ... first air passage, 13 ... second air passage, 14 ...
... inlet, 15 ... first outlet, 15 '... second outlet, 16,19 ... damper, 18 ... lid
Claims (1)
（１４）と、この吸入口（１４）を開閉する蓋（１８）
と、前記吸入口（１４）の内部に設けられたフィルタ
（６）と、前記壁面（２）の上部の前記フィルタ（６）
よりも風下側に設けられた送風機（７）と、前記壁面
（２）の下部側に位置して前記送風機（７）と第１の風
路（１２）で連通した第１の吹出口（１５）と、前記壁
面（２）の上部で前記送風機（７）の風下側に配置され
て前記送風機（７）と連通した第２の吹出口（１５′）
と、前記蓋（１８）の閉状態の前記吸入口（１４）の前
記蓋（１８）と前記フィルタ（６）との間の位置に一端
が連通し他端が前記壁面（２）の下部側に開口する第２
の風路（１３）と、前記蓋（１８）の開状態で前記第２
の吹出口（１５′）および前記第２の風路（１３）をそ
れぞれ閉じる手段（１６，１９）と、前記蓋（１８）の
閉状態で前記第１の風路（１２）を閉じるダンパ（１
６）とを備えた空気清浄用壁構造。1. A suction port (14) arranged on an upper side of a wall surface (2) and a lid (18) for opening and closing the suction port (14).
A filter (6) provided inside the suction port (14), and the filter (6) above the wall surface (2)
A blower (7) provided on the leeward side of the blower, and a first blower outlet (15) located below the wall surface (2) and communicating with the blower (7) through a first air passage (12). ) And a second outlet (15 ') which is arranged above the wall surface (2) on the lee side of the blower (7) and communicates with the blower (7).
And one end communicates with a position between the lid (18) and the filter (6) of the suction port (14) with the lid (18) closed, and the other end is the lower side of the wall surface (2). Second opening to
The air passage (13) and the lid (18) in the open state
Means (16, 19) for closing the air outlet (15 ') and the second air passage (13), and a damper (16) for closing the first air passage (12) with the lid (18) closed. 1
6) A wall structure for air cleaning, comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987056340U JPH0625783Y2 (en) | 1987-04-14 | 1987-04-14 | Wall structure for air cleaning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987056340U JPH0625783Y2 (en) | 1987-04-14 | 1987-04-14 | Wall structure for air cleaning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63162241U JPS63162241U (en) | 1988-10-24 |
| JPH0625783Y2 true JPH0625783Y2 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
Family
ID=30885065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987056340U Expired - Lifetime JPH0625783Y2 (en) | 1987-04-14 | 1987-04-14 | Wall structure for air cleaning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0625783Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4718909B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Booth with ventilation function |
| JP5607998B2 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2014-10-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | Circulation device and ventilation structure of circulation device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5114217U (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1976-02-02 | ||
| JPS5274179A (en) * | 1975-12-16 | 1977-06-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Compact air purifier |
| JPS58190424U (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1983-12-17 | 景山 芳樹 | Improved structure of partition panel type air purifier |
| JPS6030937U (en) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-03-02 | 西邦電機株式会社 | Indoor cooling air device |
-
1987
- 1987-04-14 JP JP1987056340U patent/JPH0625783Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63162241U (en) | 1988-10-24 |
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