JPH06249509A - Circulation type hot water supply device - Google Patents

Circulation type hot water supply device

Info

Publication number
JPH06249509A
JPH06249509A JP5038403A JP3840393A JPH06249509A JP H06249509 A JPH06249509 A JP H06249509A JP 5038403 A JP5038403 A JP 5038403A JP 3840393 A JP3840393 A JP 3840393A JP H06249509 A JPH06249509 A JP H06249509A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot water
temperature
water supply
mixing
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5038403A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3311413B2 (en
Inventor
Katsuhisa Tsuchiya
勝久 土屋
Masaki Nakamura
雅紀 中村
Tetsuro Takada
哲朗 高田
Shinji Miura
信二 三浦
Kiyotaka Nakano
清隆 中野
Hikari Hiragori
光 平郡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON UPRO KK
Toto Ltd
Original Assignee
NIPPON UPRO KK
Toto Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON UPRO KK, Toto Ltd filed Critical NIPPON UPRO KK
Priority to JP03840393A priority Critical patent/JP3311413B2/en
Publication of JPH06249509A publication Critical patent/JPH06249509A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3311413B2 publication Critical patent/JP3311413B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the supply of a hot water of a required quantity or more upon transition to a hot water supply and to supply a hot water at a setting temperature in a circulation type hot water supply device performing a circula tion and heat insulation under an intermittent combustion control state for the stop of a hot water supply. CONSTITUTION:A circulation type hot water supply device is provided with a heating control part 40 for stopping an intermittent combustion when the outlet temperature Th of a heat exchanger exceeds a prescribed value and a mixed hot water control mode switch part 50 for selecting a temperature control mode and a stop mode based on a mixed hot water temperature Tm and a setting temperature and outputting a mixing valve control signal 60a so as to control the hot water side valve 4A and a water side valve 4B of a hot water/water mixing part 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は給湯停止の間欠燃焼制
御状態に循環保温を行うバイパス付き循環式給湯装置に
係り、特に湯および水を適切に混合制御して循環路内の
湯水を所定の温度に保温する循環式給湯装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a circulation type hot water supply device with a bypass for keeping circulation heat in an intermittent combustion control state in which hot water supply is stopped. The present invention relates to a circulation type hot water supply device that keeps temperature.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】熱交換器の給水側から分岐されたバイパ
ス管と熱交換器の出湯口側に設けられた出湯管を湯水混
合弁に接続し、湯水混合弁の弁開度を制御して湯水を混
合し、所望の温度が得られるように構成したバイパス式
給湯機は知られている。このようなバイパス式給湯機
は、熱交換器で高温に加熱された湯とバイパス管を通過
してくる水を湯水混合弁で混ぜ合わせ、給湯管を通過す
る混合湯の温度を設定温度に制御して所望の温度の湯水
を供給することができる。
2. Description of the Related Art A bypass pipe branched from a water supply side of a heat exchanger and a hot water outlet pipe provided on a hot water outlet side of the heat exchanger are connected to a hot and cold water mixing valve to control a valve opening degree of the hot and cold water mixing valve. A bypass type water heater configured to mix hot and cold water to obtain a desired temperature is known. In such a bypass type water heater, the hot water heated by the heat exchanger and the water passing through the bypass pipe are mixed by the hot water mixing valve, and the temperature of the mixed hot water passing through the hot water supply pipe is controlled to the set temperature. Then, hot and cold water having a desired temperature can be supplied.

【0003】このように、バイパス式給湯機は、高温の
湯に水を加えて所望の温度の湯水が得られるため、バイ
パスなしの給湯機と比較して、給湯開始から所望の温度
の湯水が供給されるまでの時間が短い特徴がある。ま
た、バイパス式給湯機は、出湯管を通過する湯の温度を
充分高くすることにより、バイパス管を通過する水量を
増やしても所望の温度が得られるので、多量の湯水を供
給することができる。
As described above, in the bypass type water heater, hot water having a desired temperature can be obtained by adding water to high temperature hot water. It has the characteristic that the time until it is supplied is short. In addition, the bypass type water heater can supply a large amount of hot and cold water because the desired temperature can be obtained even if the amount of water passing through the bypass pipe is increased by sufficiently raising the temperature of the hot water passing through the hot water outlet pipe. .

【0004】また、給湯管の末端部と給水管を戻り管で
結合し、給湯管―戻り管―給水管―熱交換器―給湯管の
経路で循環経路を構成し、循環経路内に設けた循環ポン
プを働かせて循環経路内の湯水を循環させ、給湯停止状
態の間欠燃焼により循環経路内の湯水を所望の温度に保
温するように構成した循環式給湯機は知られている。
Further, the end portion of the hot water supply pipe and the water supply pipe are connected by a return pipe, and a circulation path is formed by the path of the hot water supply pipe-return pipe-water supply pipe-heat exchanger-hot water supply pipe and is provided in the circulation path. BACKGROUND ART A circulating water heater configured to operate a circulation pump to circulate hot water in a circulation path and to keep hot water in the circulation path at a desired temperature by intermittent combustion in a hot water supply stop state is known.

【0005】このような循環式給湯機は、給湯停止状態
にも循環経路内の湯水を所望の温度に保つことができる
ので、給湯状態に移行した場合には給湯開始時から所望
の温度の湯水を供給することができる。
Such a circulating water heater can maintain the hot water in the circulation path at a desired temperature even when the hot water supply is stopped. Can be supplied.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、バイパス付き
の循環式給湯機は、給湯栓が閉じられた給湯停止状態の
間欠燃焼による循環保温状態において、熱交換器の出湯
管を通過する湯の温度およびバイパス管を通過する水の
温度の検出結果に基づき、連続して湯水混合弁の弁開度
が制御され、熱交換器の出湯管を通過する湯量、または
バイパス管を通過する水量を増減して設定温度に近い温
度の湯水が得られるように構成されるが、給湯管の湯水
の温度が設定温度に安定するまでには、設定温度より高
い状態と設定温度より低い状態を交互に繰り返す状態、
すなわち、制御のハンティング現象を発生する。
However, in the circulating water heater with a bypass, the temperature of hot water passing through the hot water outlet pipe of the heat exchanger is maintained in the circulating heat retention state by intermittent combustion with the hot water supply plug closed and the hot water supply stopped. And, based on the detection result of the temperature of the water passing through the bypass pipe, the valve opening of the hot and cold water mixing valve is continuously controlled to increase or decrease the amount of hot water passing through the hot water outlet pipe of the heat exchanger or the amount of water passing through the bypass pipe. It is configured to obtain hot and cold water at a temperature close to the set temperature, but until the temperature of the hot and cold water in the hot water supply pipe stabilizes at the set temperature, a state that is higher than the set temperature and a state that is lower than the set temperature alternate ,
That is, a control hunting phenomenon occurs.

【0007】図6は温度制御のハンティング現象を表わ
す説明図である。図6は、間欠燃焼時に熱交換器を通過
する湯が、38℃から42℃の間でハンティングしなが
ら、平均温度40℃で安定している状態を示している。
図において混合湯の設定温度を40℃とすると、湯水混
合弁は、湯側の温度が設定温度40℃よりも低い場合、
混合湯温度が上昇するように湯側の流量を増やし、湯側
の温度が設定温度40℃よりも高い場合、混合湯温度が
下降するよう湯側の流量を絞る。すなわち、加熱部側が
平均温度40℃で安定している状態においても、湯水混
合弁は常に動作を続けており、湯水混合弁の耐久性の面
で大きな問題を抱えているものであった。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a hunting phenomenon of temperature control. FIG. 6 shows a state in which hot water passing through the heat exchanger during intermittent combustion is stable at an average temperature of 40 ° C. while hunting between 38 ° C. and 42 ° C.
Assuming that the set temperature of the mixed hot water is 40 ° C. in the figure, the hot and cold water mixing valve is
The flow rate on the hot water side is increased so that the temperature of the mixed hot water rises, and when the temperature on the hot water side is higher than the set temperature of 40 ° C., the flow rate on the hot water side is reduced so that the temperature of the mixed hot water decreases. That is, even when the heating unit side is stable at the average temperature of 40 ° C., the hot and cold water mixing valve is constantly operating, and there is a big problem in terms of durability of the hot and cold water mixing valve.

【0008】また、現実に図6のような給湯状態で、上
記のように湯水混合弁を制御すると、湯側流量を絞った
際に加熱中であった場合、熱交換器を通過する湯の単位
流量当り受ける熱量が急激に上昇し、沸騰を引き起こす
ことがあった。
When the hot and cold water mixing valve is controlled as described above in the hot water supply state as shown in FIG. 6, the hot water passing through the heat exchanger is heated when the hot water flow rate is reduced. The amount of heat received per unit flow rate suddenly increased, sometimes causing boiling.

【0009】このような問題点を解決するには、循環加
熱中は湯水混合弁を駆動しないようにすることが考えら
れるが、そうすると循環加熱途中で給湯使用された場
合、図6に示す湯がそのまま供給されてしまい、利用者
にとっては不満が残るものであった。
In order to solve such a problem, it is conceivable not to drive the hot and cold water mixing valve during circulation heating, but if hot water is used during circulation heating, the hot water shown in FIG. It was supplied as it was, and the user was dissatisfied.

【0010】この発明は、バイパス管を備えた循環式給
湯装置において、沸騰防止、湯水混合弁の耐久性向上、
湯温のハンティング幅の低減を各々目的とする。
The present invention relates to a circulation type hot water supply device equipped with a bypass pipe, which prevents boiling and improves the durability of the hot and cold water mixing valve.
The purpose is to reduce the hunting width of the hot water temperature.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
この発明に係る循環式給湯装置は、熱交換器を通過する
湯水または混合部に接続される給湯管を通過する湯水の
温度を検出する温度検出部を備えるとともに、温度検出
部からの温度信号に基づいて加熱部の間欠燃焼を停止す
る加熱制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, a circulating water heater according to the present invention detects the temperature of hot water passing through a heat exchanger or hot water passing through a hot water supply pipe connected to a mixing section. The present invention is characterized by including a temperature detection unit and a heating control unit that stops intermittent combustion of the heating unit based on a temperature signal from the temperature detection unit.

【0012】また、この発明に係る循環式給湯装置は、
加熱部が間欠燃焼を行なっていない場合には温度設定部
の設定温度に基づき、混合弁を介して混合部の湯および
水の混合比を可変制御するとともに、加熱部が間欠燃焼
を行なっている場合には混合弁を介して混合部の混合比
を一定に制御する混合制御部を備えたことを特徴とす
る。
The circulation type hot water supply device according to the present invention is
When the heating section does not perform intermittent combustion, the mixing ratio of hot water and water in the mixing section is variably controlled through the mixing valve based on the set temperature of the temperature setting section, and the heating section performs intermittent combustion. In this case, a mixing control unit for controlling the mixing ratio of the mixing unit to be constant via a mixing valve is provided.

【0013】さらに、この発明に係る循環式給湯装置
は、設定温度に基づき混合弁を駆動する温度制御モード
と、混合弁の駆動を停止する停止モードとを、温度検出
部の検出温度に基づいて切替える混合制御モード切替部
を備えたことを特徴とする。
Further, the circulating water heater according to the present invention has a temperature control mode for driving the mixing valve based on the set temperature and a stop mode for stopping the driving of the mixing valve based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting section. A mixed control mode switching unit for switching is provided.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】この発明に係る循環式給湯装置は、熱交換器ま
たは混合部に接続される給湯管を通過する湯水の温度を
検出し、この検出温度に基づき加熱制御手段は加熱部の
間欠燃焼を停止することができる。従って、給湯停止状
態の循環保温が必要以上に高い温度になることを抑え、
適切な温度に保つことができる。
The circulation type hot water supply device according to the present invention detects the temperature of the hot water passing through the hot water supply pipe connected to the heat exchanger or the mixing section, and the heating control means performs the intermittent combustion of the heating section based on the detected temperature. You can stop. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the circulating heat retention when the hot water supply is stopped from becoming higher than necessary,
It can be kept at an appropriate temperature.

【0015】また、この発明に係る循環式給湯装置は、
給湯状態には混合部の湯水混合比を設定温度に基づき制
御することができ、給湯停止時には湯水混合比を一定に
制御することができる。従って、給湯停止状態におい
て、必要以上に混合弁が駆動されることなく、混合弁の
耐久性が向上する。
The circulation type hot water supply device according to the present invention is
In the hot water supply state, the hot and cold water mixing ratio of the mixing section can be controlled based on the set temperature, and the hot and cold water mixing ratio can be controlled to be constant when the hot water supply is stopped. Therefore, in the hot water supply stopped state, the durability of the mixing valve is improved without driving the mixing valve more than necessary.

【0016】さらに、この発明に係る循環式給湯装置
は、給湯停止状態において、検出温度に基づき、混合弁
の弁開度を設定温度に対応して制御する温度制御モード
と、混合弁の駆動を停止する停止モードを混合制御モー
ド切替部で切替えることができる。従って、給湯停止状
態の湯温のハンティング幅を低減することができる。
Further, in the circulating hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, in the hot water supply stopped state, the temperature control mode for controlling the valve opening of the mixing valve in accordance with the detected temperature and the driving of the mixing valve are controlled. The stop mode for stopping can be switched by the mixing control mode switching unit. Therefore, the hunting width of the hot water temperature when the hot water supply is stopped can be reduced.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を添付図面に基づい
て説明する。図1はこの発明に係る循環式給湯装置の全
体構成図である。図1において、循環式給湯装置1は、
給水管2と、熱交換器3と、湯水混合部4と、給湯管5
と、給湯管5の末端部に取付けられた給湯栓6と、給湯
管5の末端部と給水管2の入水側に配設した戻り管8
と、戻り管8の途中に設けられた循環ポンプ7と、給水
管2―熱交換器3―湯水混合部4―給湯管5―戻り管8
(途中循環ポンプ7を経由)―給水管2および給水管2
―バイパス管10―湯水混合部4―給湯管5―戻り管8
(途中循環ポンプ7を経由)―給水管2の2経路でルー
プを構成する循環経路9と、熱交換器3をバイパスして
給水管2と湯水混合部4を接続するバイパス管10と、
ガス管11に設けられ、ガスの供給/停止を行う電磁弁
12、熱交換器3を加熱するガスバーナ14およびガス
バーナ14へのガス量を調節するガス比例弁13を備え
た加熱部と、循環式給湯装置1全体の動作の制御や処理
を行う制御手段19と、循環式給湯装置1の各種機能設
定を行うコントローラ操作部20とから構成する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a circulating water heater according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the circulating water heater 1 is
Water supply pipe 2, heat exchanger 3, hot water mixing section 4, hot water supply pipe 5
A hot water supply tap 6 attached to the end of the hot water supply pipe 5, and a return pipe 8 arranged at the end of the hot water supply pipe 5 and the water inlet side of the water supply pipe 2.
And a circulation pump 7 provided in the middle of the return pipe 8, a water supply pipe 2, a heat exchanger 3, a hot water mixing unit 4, a hot water supply pipe 5, and a return pipe 8.
(By way of circulating pump 7) -Water pipe 2 and water pipe 2
-Bypass pipe 10-Hot water mixing section 4-Hot water supply pipe 5-Return pipe 8
(Via intermediate circulation pump 7) -A circulation path 9 that forms a loop with two paths of the water supply pipe 2, and a bypass pipe 10 that bypasses the heat exchanger 3 and connects the water supply pipe 2 and the hot and cold water mixing unit 4.
A heating unit provided in the gas pipe 11 and provided with a solenoid valve 12 for supplying / stopping gas, a gas burner 14 for heating the heat exchanger 3 and a gas proportional valve 13 for adjusting the amount of gas to the gas burner 14, and a circulation type The hot water supply device 1 is composed of a control means 19 for controlling the operation of the whole of the hot water supply device 1 and processing, and a controller operation unit 20 for setting various functions of the circulating water heater 1.

【0018】また、給水管2には、戻り管8が接続され
る給水管2の下流側の給水温度Tcを検出する給水温度
(Tc)検出部15、給水管2を通過する水量Qを検出
する水量(Q)検出部16を設け、給湯管5には、熱交
換器3の出口温度Thを検出する熱交出口温度(Th)
検出部17および湯水混合部4の下流側の混合湯温度T
mを検出する混合湯温度(Tm)検出部18を備える。
Further, in the water supply pipe 2, a water supply temperature (Tc) detector 15 for detecting a water supply temperature Tc on the downstream side of the water supply pipe 2 to which the return pipe 8 is connected, and a water amount Q passing through the water supply pipe 2 are detected. The heat exchanger outlet temperature (Th) for detecting the outlet temperature Th of the heat exchanger 3 is provided in the hot water supply pipe 5 by providing the water amount (Q) detection unit 16 to be used.
Temperature T of the mixed hot water on the downstream side of the detection unit 17 and the hot water mixing unit 4.
A mixed hot water temperature (Tm) detection unit 18 for detecting m is provided.

【0019】湯水混合部4は、混合弁として、熱交換器
3からの湯量を調節する湯側弁4Aとバイパス管10か
らの水量を調節する水側弁4Bを備え、熱交換器3から
の高温の湯とバイパス管10を通過してくる水を制御手
段19からの制御により、所定の混合比率で混合して給
湯管5に送り、給湯栓6からコントローラ操作部20の
温度設定部20Bで設定された温度の湯水を供給する。
この混合弁は、湯側弁4Aと水側弁4Bを一体化して構
成してもよく、別体として構成してもよい。
The hot and cold water mixing section 4 is provided with a hot water side valve 4A for adjusting the quantity of hot water from the heat exchanger 3 and a water side valve 4B for adjusting the quantity of water from the bypass pipe 10 as mixing valves. The hot water and the water passing through the bypass pipe 10 are mixed by a control unit 19 at a predetermined mixing ratio and sent to the hot water supply pipe 5, and the hot water tap 6 is used by the temperature setting unit 20B of the controller operation unit 20. Supply hot and cold water at the set temperature.
This mixing valve may be configured by integrating the hot water valve 4A and the water valve 4B, or may be configured as separate bodies.

【0020】循環ポンプ7は、制御手段19によりポン
プの駆動/停止を制御され、給湯状態には給湯管5を通
過する湯水の一部を戻り管を介して給水管2に送り、給
湯停止状態には循環経路9内の湯水を循環させ、熱交換
器3から湯水混合部4までを除いた循環経路9内の湯水
の温度を温度設定部20Bで設定した温度に近い温度に
保ち、給湯状態の給湯開始時から設定温度に近い給湯が
できるようにする。
The circulation pump 7 is controlled to be driven / stopped by the control means 19, and in the hot water supply state, a part of the hot water passing through the hot water supply pipe 5 is sent to the water supply pipe 2 through the return pipe to stop the hot water supply. The hot water in the circulation path 9 is circulated to maintain the temperature of the hot water in the circulation path 9 excluding the heat exchanger 3 to the hot water mixing section 4 at a temperature close to the temperature set by the temperature setting section 20B. Make it possible to supply hot water close to the set temperature from the start of hot water supply.

【0021】電磁弁12は、制御手段19により弁の開
放/閉結が制御されてガス管11を通過するガスの供給
/停止を行い、給湯状態には開放とし、給湯停止状態に
は間欠燃焼モードの間欠燃焼周期に従い、弁の開放/閉
結を繰り返す。
The solenoid valve 12 controls the opening / closing of the valve by the control means 19 to supply / stop the gas passing through the gas pipe 11, open the hot water supply state, and intermittently combust the hot water supply stop state. The valve is repeatedly opened and closed according to the intermittent combustion cycle of the mode.

【0022】ガス比例弁13は、制御手段19により比
例弁の開度が制御され、適切な燃焼量で加熱して温度設
定部20Bで設定された温度の湯水が供給できるようガ
スバーナ14へのガス供給量を調節する。
In the gas proportional valve 13, the opening of the proportional valve is controlled by the control means 19, and the gas is supplied to the gas burner 14 so that it can be heated with an appropriate combustion amount to supply hot and cold water having the temperature set by the temperature setting section 20B. Adjust the supply.

【0023】制御手段19は、マイクロプロセッサ(図
示しない)を基本として構成し、熱量演算部30、加熱
制御部40、混合制御モード切替部50および混合制御
部60を備え、熱量演算部30は加熱制御手段40が必
要とするさまざまな熱量の演算、加熱制御手段40は熱
量演算手段30が演算した熱量に基づいて電磁弁12お
よびガス比例弁13の制御、混合制御モード切替部50
は検出温度に基づき、湯水混合部4の混合比を設定温度
に対応した所定値への切替え、または設定温度にかかわ
らず固定値への切替制御、混合制御部60は混合部4の
混合比に基づいて湯側弁4Aおよび水側弁4Bの制御、
をそれぞれ実行する。
The control means 19 is basically composed of a microprocessor (not shown), and comprises a heat quantity calculation section 30, a heating control section 40, a mixing control mode switching section 50, and a mixing control section 60, and the heat quantity calculation section 30 heats up. Calculation of various heat quantities required by the control means 40, the heating control means 40 controls the solenoid valve 12 and the gas proportional valve 13 based on the heat quantity calculated by the heat quantity calculation means 30, and the mixing control mode switching unit 50.
Is based on the detected temperature, the mixing ratio of the hot water mixing unit 4 is switched to a predetermined value corresponding to the set temperature, or is switched to a fixed value regardless of the set temperature, and the mixing control unit 60 sets the mixing ratio of the mixing unit 4 to the fixed value. Based on the control of the hot water valve 4A and the water valve 4B,
Respectively.

【0024】コントローラ操作部20は、給湯停止状態
の間欠燃焼制御を設定するための保温スイッチ20Aお
よび給湯状態ならびに給湯停止状態の混合湯温度Tmを
設定する温度設定部20Bを備え、それぞれ保温設定信
号20a、設定温度(Ts)信号20bを制御手段19
に出力する。
The controller operating section 20 is provided with a heat retention switch 20A for setting the intermittent combustion control in the hot water supply stopped state and a temperature setting section 20B for setting the mixed hot water temperature Tm in the hot water supply state and the hot water supply stopped state, respectively. 20a, the set temperature (Ts) signal 20b, the control means 19
Output to.

【0025】次に、循環式給湯装置1の給湯状態(比例
燃焼制御)について、概略を説明する。給湯栓6を開い
て給湯を開始すると、制御手段19は給湯状態と判断
し、加熱制御部40から電磁弁駆動信号40aを電磁弁
12に送り、電磁弁12を開放状態とともに、比例弁駆
動信号40bをガス比例弁13に送り、ガス比例弁13
を制御する。また、制御手段19は湯水混合部4に混合
弁駆動信号60aを送り、混合部4の湯側弁4Aおよび
水側弁4Bの弁開度を調節し、給湯管5へ設定温度Ts
の湯水を供給するよう制御する。
Next, an outline of the hot water supply state (proportional combustion control) of the circulating hot water supply device 1 will be described. When the hot water tap 6 is opened and hot water supply is started, the control means 19 determines that the hot water is in the hot water supply state, sends the solenoid valve drive signal 40a from the heating control section 40 to the solenoid valve 12, opens the solenoid valve 12, and outputs the proportional valve drive signal. 40b to the gas proportional valve 13 and the gas proportional valve 13
To control. Further, the control means 19 sends a mixing valve drive signal 60a to the hot and cold water mixing unit 4, adjusts the valve opening of the hot water side valve 4A and the water side valve 4B of the mixing unit 4, and sets the set temperature Ts to the hot water supply pipe 5.
Control to supply hot water.

【0026】制御手段19の熱量演算手段30は、温度
設定部20Bからの設定温度(Ts)信号20b、給水
温度(Tc)検出部15で検出した給水温度(Tc)信
号15a、水量(Q)検出部16で検出した水量(Q)
信号16aに基づいて必要熱量Fs=Q×(Ts−T
c)を演算するとともに、混合湯温度(Tm)検出部1
8で検出した混合湯温度(Tm)信号18aに基づいて
フィードバック熱量F=Q×(Ts−Tm)を演算し、
このフィードバック熱量Fと必要熱量Fsを加えた補正
熱量Fo=Fs+Fを演算して、この補正熱量Foを加
熱制御部40に出力する。
The heat quantity calculation means 30 of the control means 19 has a set temperature (Ts) signal 20b from the temperature setting section 20B, a water supply temperature (Tc) signal 15a detected by the water supply temperature (Tc) detection section 15, and a water quantity (Q). Water amount (Q) detected by the detector 16
The required heat quantity Fs = Q × (Ts−T based on the signal 16a
c) is calculated, and the mixed hot water temperature (Tm) detection unit 1
Based on the mixed hot water temperature (Tm) signal 18a detected in 8, feedback heat quantity F = Q × (Ts−Tm) is calculated,
A correction heat quantity Fo = Fs + F obtained by adding the feedback heat quantity F and the necessary heat quantity Fs is calculated, and the correction heat quantity Fo is output to the heating control unit 40.

【0027】制御手段19の加熱制御部40は補正熱量
Foに基づいて、電磁弁12を開放制御するとともに、
ガス比例弁13を制御してガスバーナ14に供給するガ
ス量を調節する。
The heating control section 40 of the control means 19 controls the opening of the solenoid valve 12 based on the corrected heat quantity Fo, and
The gas proportional valve 13 is controlled to adjust the amount of gas supplied to the gas burner 14.

【0028】制御手段19の混合制御部60は、熱交出
口温度(Th)検出部17で検出した熱交出口温度T
h、給水温度Tc、設定温度Tsおよび混合湯温度Tm
に基づいて混合部4の混合比を演算し、この演算結果に
対応した混合弁駆動信号60aを混合部4に出力し、混
合部4の湯側弁4Aおよび水側弁4Bの弁開度を調節す
ることにより、熱交換器3からの熱交出口温度Thの湯
とバイパス管10からの給水温度Tcとの水を適切に混
合して設定温度Tsの湯水を給湯栓6から供給するよう
制御する。
The mixing controller 60 of the control means 19 controls the heat exchanger outlet temperature (Th) T to detect the heat exchanger outlet temperature T.
h, feed water temperature Tc, set temperature Ts and mixed hot water temperature Tm
The mixing ratio of the mixing unit 4 is calculated based on the above, and the mixing valve drive signal 60a corresponding to the calculation result is output to the mixing unit 4 to determine the valve opening degree of the hot water valve 4A and the water valve 4B of the mixing unit 4. By controlling, the hot water having the heat exchange outlet temperature Th from the heat exchanger 3 and the water having the feed water temperature Tc from the bypass pipe 10 are appropriately mixed, and hot water having the set temperature Ts is supplied from the hot water tap 6. To do.

【0029】このように、バイパス管10および湯水混
合部4を備えたバイパス付給湯機は、給湯状態におい
て、熱交換器3通過する熱交出口温度Thの湯とバイパ
ス管10を通過する給水温度Tcとの水を混合部4の湯
側弁4Aおよび水側弁4Bの弁開度を適切に調整して混
合し、設定温度Tsに等しい混合湯温度Tmの湯水を給
湯管5を介して給湯栓6から供給することができる。
As described above, in the hot water supply device with a bypass equipped with the bypass pipe 10 and the hot and cold water mixing portion 4, the hot water having the heat exchange outlet temperature Th passing through the heat exchanger 3 and the feed water temperature passing through the bypass pipe 10 in the hot water supply state. Water with Tc is mixed by appropriately adjusting the valve openings of the hot water side valve 4A and the water side valve 4B of the mixing unit 4, and hot water having a mixed hot water temperature Tm equal to the set temperature Ts is supplied through the hot water supply pipe 5. It can be supplied from the stopper 6.

【0030】続いて、給湯停止状態(間欠燃焼制御)の
動作について説明する。図2は請求項1および請求項2
に係る循環式給湯装置の給湯停止状態の制御手段のブロ
ック構成図である。図2において、制御手段19は熱量
演算部30と、加熱制御部40と、混合制御部60と、
図示しない循環ポンプ制御部等とから構成する。
Next, the operation of the hot water supply stopped state (intermittent combustion control) will be described. FIG. 2 shows claims 1 and 2.
FIG. 3 is a block configuration diagram of control means in a hot water supply stopped state of the circulating hot water supply device according to the present invention. In FIG. 2, the control unit 19 includes a calorie calculation unit 30, a heating control unit 40, a mixing control unit 60,
It is composed of a circulation pump control unit and the like (not shown).

【0031】コントローラ操作部20の保温スイッチ2
0Aがオンに設定された状態で給湯栓6を閉じて給湯停
止状態になると、制御手段19の図示しない循環ポンプ
制御部から循環ポンプ駆動信号Pcが循環ポンプ7に供
給され、循環ポンプ7が動作して循環経路9に貯えられ
た湯水が循環経路9内を経由して循環する。湯水の循環
がある時間経過し、循環経路9内の湯水が設定温度Ts
に保たれると、制御手段19の図示しない循環ポンプ制
御部は循環ポンプ駆動信号Pcの出力を停止して循環ポ
ンプは停止する。
Insulation switch 2 of controller operation unit 20
When the hot water tap 6 is closed and the hot water supply is stopped with 0A set to ON, the circulation pump drive signal Pc is supplied from the circulation pump control unit (not shown) of the control means 19 to the circulation pump 7, and the circulation pump 7 operates. Then, the hot and cold water stored in the circulation path 9 circulates via the circulation path 9. The hot and cold water in the circulation path 9 reaches the set temperature Ts after the hot water has circulated for a certain period of time.
When kept at, the circulation pump control section (not shown) of the control means 19 stops the output of the circulation pump drive signal Pc and the circulation pump stops.

【0032】熱量演算部30は、加熱制御部40が給湯
停止状態の間欠燃焼制御に必要な熱量を演算するため、
必要熱量演算部31、フィードバック熱量演算部32、
熱量補正部33を備える。
Since the heat control unit 40 calculates the heat amount required for the intermittent combustion control in the hot water supply stopped state, the heat amount calculation unit 30
Required heat amount calculation unit 31, feedback heat amount calculation unit 32,
A heat quantity correction unit 33 is provided.

【0033】必要熱量演算部31は、温度設定部20B
から出力される設定温度(Ts)信号20b、水量検出
部16からの水量(Q)信号16aおよび給水温度検出
部15からの給水温度(Tc)信号15aに基づいて間
欠燃焼に必要な必要熱量Fs=Q×(Ts−Tc)を演
算し、必要熱量(Fs)情報31aを熱量補正部33に
供給する。また、フィードバック熱量演算部32は、設
定温度(Ts)信号20b、水量(Q)信号16aおよ
び混合湯温度検出部18からの混合湯温度(Tm)信号
18aに基づいてフィードバック熱量F=Q×(Ts−
Tm)を演算し、フィードバック熱量(F)情報32a
を熱量補正部33に供給する。
The required calorie calculation unit 31 includes a temperature setting unit 20B.
Based on the set temperature (Ts) signal 20b, the water amount (Q) signal 16a from the water amount detector 16 and the feed water temperature (Tc) signal 15a from the feed water temperature detector 15, the required heat quantity Fs required for intermittent combustion is output. = Qx (Ts-Tc) is calculated, and the required heat quantity (Fs) information 31a is supplied to the heat quantity correction unit 33. Further, the feedback calorific value calculation unit 32, based on the set temperature (Ts) signal 20b, the water amount (Q) signal 16a, and the mixed hot water temperature (Tm) signal 18a from the mixed hot water temperature detection unit 18, the feedback calorific value F = Q × ( Ts-
Tm) is calculated, and feedback heat quantity (F) information 32a
Is supplied to the heat quantity correction unit 33.

【0034】熱量補正部33は、必要熱量演算部31か
らの必要熱量(Fs)情報31aおよびフィードバック
熱量演算部32からのフィードバック熱量(F)情報3
2aを取込み、補正熱量Foを演算し、演算結果を補正
熱量(Fo)情報33aとして加熱制御部40に出力す
る。
The calorific value correction unit 33 includes the necessary calorific value (Fs) information 31a from the calorific value calculation unit 31 and the feedback calorie (F) information 3 from the feedback calorie calculation unit 32.
2a is taken in, the correction heat quantity Fo is calculated, and the calculation result is output to the heating controller 40 as the correction heat quantity (Fo) information 33a.

【0035】このように、熱量演算部30は、間欠燃焼
に必要な必要熱量Fsと、設定温度Tsと混合湯温度T
mとの偏差に基づくフィードバック熱量Fを演算し、必
要熱量Fsをフィードバック熱量Fで補正した補正熱量
Foを加熱制御部40に提供する。
As described above, the calorific value calculation unit 30 calculates the calorific value Fs required for the intermittent combustion, the set temperature Ts, and the mixed hot water temperature T.
The feedback heat quantity F is calculated based on the deviation from m, and the required heat quantity Fs is corrected by the feedback heat quantity F to provide the corrected heat quantity Fo to the heating control unit 40.

【0036】加熱制御部40は、比例・間欠選択部4
1、熱量―弁開度変換部42、比例弁制御部43、熱量
―周期変換部44、電磁弁制御部45および停止信号発
生部46を備える。比例・間欠選択部41は、熱量演算
部30の熱量補正部33から出力される補正熱量(F
o)情報33aに基づいて比例燃焼モードか間欠燃焼モ
ードかを判定し、選択(Ha)情報41aを出力する。
なお、比例燃焼モードか間欠燃焼モードかの判定は、補
正熱量Foが循環式給湯装置1の下限燃焼量を超える場
合には比例燃焼モードを選択し、下限燃焼量よりも小さ
な燃焼量(実際は下限燃焼量よりはるかに小さい)の場
合には間欠燃焼モードを選択するよう構成する。
The heating control unit 40 includes a proportional / intermittent selection unit 4
1, a heat quantity-valve opening degree conversion section 42, a proportional valve control section 43, a heat quantity-cycle conversion section 44, a solenoid valve control section 45, and a stop signal generation section 46. The proportional / intermittent selection unit 41 outputs the corrected heat amount (F) output from the heat amount correction unit 33 of the heat amount calculation unit 30.
o) It is determined whether the proportional combustion mode or the intermittent combustion mode is based on the information 33a, and the selected (Ha) information 41a is output.
In the determination of the proportional combustion mode or the intermittent combustion mode, when the corrected heat amount Fo exceeds the lower limit combustion amount of the circulating water heater 1, the proportional combustion mode is selected, and the combustion amount smaller than the lower limit combustion amount (actually the lower limit If it is much smaller than the combustion amount), the intermittent combustion mode is selected.

【0037】熱量―弁開度変換部42は、熱量補正部3
3から出力される補正熱量(Fo)情報33aに基づい
て、予めROM等のメモリに記憶してある熱量―弁開度
の変換テーブルを参照して補正熱量Foを比例弁の弁開
度Xに変換し、比例弁開度(X)情報42aを比例弁制
御部43に提供する。
The calorific value-valve opening degree conversion unit 42 includes a calorific value correction unit 3
Based on the correction heat quantity (Fo) information 33a output from the CPU 3, the heat quantity-valve opening conversion table stored in advance in a memory such as a ROM is referred to and the correction heat quantity Fo is set to the valve opening X of the proportional valve. The information is converted and the proportional valve opening (X) information 42a is provided to the proportional valve control unit 43.

【0038】比例弁制御部43は、比例・間欠選択部4
1からの選択(Ha)情報41aにより、間欠燃焼モー
ドであることを認識すると、比例弁開度(X)情報42
aにかかわらず、比例弁開度を最小に保つ。
The proportional valve control unit 43 includes a proportional / intermittent selection unit 4
When the intermittent combustion mode is recognized from the selection (Ha) information 41a from 1, the proportional valve opening (X) information 42
The proportional valve opening is kept to a minimum regardless of a.

【0039】熱量―周期変換部44は、熱量補正部33
から提供される補正熱量(Fo)情報33aに基づいて
予めROM等のメモリに記憶してある熱量―弁開度の変
換テーブルを参照して、補正熱量Foを間欠燃焼周期T
(燃焼時間T1+消火時間T2)に変換し、間欠燃焼周
期(T)情報44aを電磁弁制御部45に提供する。
The heat quantity-cycle conversion section 44 includes a heat quantity correction section 33.
Based on the correction heat quantity (Fo) information 33a provided by the CPU, the correction heat quantity Fo is referred to by referring to a heat quantity-valve opening conversion table stored in advance in a memory such as a ROM.
(Combustion time T1 + extinguishing time T2) and provides the intermittent combustion cycle (T) information 44a to the solenoid valve control unit 45.

【0040】電磁弁制御部45は、比例・間欠選択部4
1からの選択(Ha)情報41aから間欠燃焼モードを
認識し、電磁弁12の駆動/停止の制御は熱量―周期変
換部44から送られてくる間欠燃焼周期(T)情報44
aに基づいて行うよう構成し、間欠燃焼周期Tの燃焼時
間T1には電磁弁を開放制御、消火時間T2には閉結制
御するための電磁弁制御(Dc)情報45aを電磁弁1
2に出力する。
The solenoid valve control unit 45 includes a proportional / intermittent selection unit 4
The intermittent combustion mode is recognized from the selection (Ha) information 41a from 1 and the control of driving / stopping of the solenoid valve 12 is controlled by the heat quantity-cycle conversion unit 44.
a solenoid valve control (Dc) information 45a for controlling the opening of the solenoid valve during the combustion time T1 of the intermittent combustion cycle T and closing the solenoid valve during the extinguishing time T2.
Output to 2.

【0041】停止信号発生部46は、比例・間欠選択部
41からの選択(Ha)情報41aから間欠燃焼モード
を認識し、熱交出口温度検出部17から検出した熱交出
口温度(Th)信号17bに基づき、熱交出口温度Th
が所定の温度Th1を超える(Th>Th1:例えば9
0℃)場合には、停止(St)信号46aを電磁弁制御
部45に送り、間欠燃焼周期Tの燃焼時間T1であって
も強制的に電磁弁12を閉結させるよう制御する。ま
た、熱交出口温度Thが所定の温度Th2を下回る(T
h<Th2:例えば85℃)場合には、停止(St)信
号46aの送出を禁止する。
The stop signal generator 46 recognizes the intermittent combustion mode from the selection (Ha) information 41a from the proportional / intermittent selector 41, and detects the heat exchanger outlet temperature (Th) signal detected from the heat exchanger outlet temperature detector 17. 17b, heat exchanger outlet temperature Th
Exceeds a predetermined temperature Th1 (Th> Th1: eg 9
In the case of 0 ° C., the stop (St) signal 46a is sent to the solenoid valve control unit 45, and the solenoid valve 12 is controlled to be forcibly closed even at the combustion time T1 of the intermittent combustion cycle T. Further, the heat exchange outlet temperature Th is lower than a predetermined temperature Th2 (T
In the case of h <Th2: 85 ° C., for example, the transmission of the stop (St) signal 46a is prohibited.

【0042】このように、加熱制御部40は、熱量演算
部30で演算された補正熱量Foに基づいて比例・間欠
選択部41が間欠燃焼を判断すると、比例弁制御部43
はガス比例弁13を最小開度に制御する。一方、熱量―
周期変換部44が補正熱量Foを間欠燃焼周期Tに変換
し、この間欠燃焼周期Tに基づいて電磁弁制御部45が
電磁弁12を間欠燃焼周期Tの燃焼時間T1は開放、消
火時間T2は閉結制御する。また、停止信号発生部46
は熱交出口温度Thが所定の値を超えた場合、電磁弁1
2を強制的に閉駆動するよう電磁弁制御部45をコント
ロールする。なお、停止信号発生部46は、熱交出口温
度Thの代りに給湯管を通過する湯水の温度(混合湯温
度Tm)に基づいて制御するよう構成することもでき
る。
As described above, when the proportional / intermittent selector 41 determines the intermittent combustion based on the corrected heat quantity Fo calculated by the heat quantity calculator 30, the heating controller 40 determines the proportional valve controller 43.
Controls the gas proportional valve 13 to the minimum opening degree. On the other hand, the amount of heat
The cycle conversion unit 44 converts the corrected calorific value Fo into the intermittent combustion cycle T, and based on this intermittent combustion cycle T, the solenoid valve control unit 45 opens the combustion time T1 of the intermittent combustion cycle T to the solenoid valve 12, and the extinguishing time T2 is Control closure. In addition, the stop signal generator 46
Is the solenoid valve 1 when the heat exchange outlet temperature Th exceeds a predetermined value.
The solenoid valve control unit 45 is controlled so that 2 is forcibly closed. The stop signal generator 46 may be configured to perform control based on the temperature of the hot water passing through the hot water supply pipe (mixed hot water temperature Tm) instead of the heat exchange outlet temperature Th.

【0043】混合制御部60は、一定混合比発生部60
Aおよび混合弁制御部62を備える。一定混合比発生部
60Aは、加熱制御部40の比例・間欠選択部41が出
力する選択(Ha)情報41aから間欠燃焼モードを認
識すると、予め一定値に設定してある熱交換器3を通過
する湯量Qhに対する循環経路9の流量Qの混合比αh
(Qh/Q)、またはバイパス管10を通過する水量Q
wに対する循環経路9の流量Qの混合比αw(Qw/
Q)の混合比(Xe)情報60bを混合弁制御部62に
供給する。
The mixing controller 60 includes a constant mixing ratio generator 60.
A and a mixing valve control unit 62 are provided. When the constant mixing ratio generation unit 60A recognizes the intermittent combustion mode from the selection (Ha) information 41a output from the proportional / intermittent selection unit 41 of the heating control unit 40, the constant mixing ratio generation unit 60A passes through the heat exchanger 3 set to a constant value in advance. Mixing ratio αh of the flow rate Q of the circulation path 9 to the amount Qh of hot water
(Qh / Q), or the amount of water Q passing through the bypass pipe 10
Mixing ratio αw (Qw / Qw /
The mixing ratio (Xe) information 60b of Q) is supplied to the mixing valve control unit 62.

【0044】混合弁制御部62は、一定混合比発生部6
0Aからの混合比(Xe)情報60bに基づいて湯水混
合部4の熱交換器3からの湯量を調節する湯側弁4Aと
バイパス管10からの水量を調節する水側弁4Bの弁開
度XhおよびXwを演算し、この演算結果に対応した混
合弁制御(Xh、Xw)情報60aを出力して湯水混合
部4を制御する。
The mixing valve control unit 62 includes a constant mixing ratio generation unit 6
Valve opening of a hot water side valve 4A for adjusting the amount of hot water from the heat exchanger 3 of the hot and cold water mixing section 4 and a water side valve 4B for adjusting the amount of water from the bypass pipe 10 based on the mixing ratio (Xe) information 60b from 0A. Xh and Xw are calculated, and mixing valve control (Xh, Xw) information 60a corresponding to the calculation result is output to control the hot and cold water mixing unit 4.

【0045】このように、混合制御部60は、加熱制御
部40の比例・間欠選択部41からの選択(Ha)情報
41aから間欠燃焼モードを認識し、予め一定値に設定
してある混合比αh、またはαwを出力し、このαh、
またはαwに基づいて湯水混合部4の湯側弁4Aの弁開
度Xh、水側弁4Bの弁開度Xwの演算結果に対応した
混合弁制御(Xh、Xw)情報60aを出力し、湯水混
合部4を制御する。
As described above, the mixing control unit 60 recognizes the intermittent combustion mode from the selection (Ha) information 41a from the proportional / intermittent selection unit 41 of the heating control unit 40, and the mixing ratio preset to a constant value. Output αh or αw,
Alternatively, the mixed valve control (Xh, Xw) information 60a corresponding to the calculation result of the valve opening Xh of the hot water valve 4A and the valve opening Xw of the hot water valve 4B of the hot water mixing unit 4 is output based on αw. The mixing unit 4 is controlled.

【0046】以上の説明したように、請求項1記載の瞬
間式給湯装置1は、停止信号発生部46を備えた加熱制
御部40を構成して、熱交出口温度Th、または混合湯
温度Tmが所定の値を超えた場合、強制的に電磁弁を閉
結制御して間欠燃焼を停止することができる。
As described above, the instant hot water supply apparatus 1 according to the first aspect constitutes the heating control section 40 having the stop signal generating section 46, and the heat exchange outlet temperature Th or the mixed hot water temperature Tm. Is greater than a predetermined value, the electromagnetic valve can be forcibly closed and controlled to stop the intermittent combustion.

【0047】また、請求項2記載の瞬間式給湯装置1
は、一定混合比発生部60Aおよび混合弁制御部62を
備えた混合制御部60を構成して、間欠燃焼モードの湯
水混合部4の予め一定値に設定してある混合比αh、ま
たはαwを出力し、この混合比αh、またはαwに基づ
いた弁開度Xh、弁開度Xwで湯水混合部4の湯側弁4
Aおよび水側弁4Bを制御し、熱交換器3を通過する湯
量とバイパス管10を通過する水量を適切に混合し、設
定温度に近い温度で循環保温をすることができる。な
お、請求項1の発明に関して、混合制御部60は図2の
ように一定混合比率発生部60Aを有するものに限定さ
れるものではなく、設定温度Ts、混合湯温度Tm、給
水温度Tc、熱交出口温度Thに基づき、設定温度Ts
の混合湯温を得るように混合比を制御するものでも良
い。また、請求項2の発明に関して、加熱制御部40は
図2のように停止信号発生部46を有するものに限定さ
れるものではない。
The instant hot water supply apparatus 1 according to claim 2
Configures the mixing control unit 60 including the constant mixing ratio generation unit 60A and the mixing valve control unit 62, and sets the mixing ratio αh or αw of the hot water mixing unit 4 in the intermittent combustion mode set to a constant value in advance. The hot water side valve 4 of the hot and cold water mixing section 4 is output with the valve opening degree Xh and the valve opening degree Xw based on the mixture ratio αh or αw.
By controlling A and the water side valve 4B, the amount of hot water passing through the heat exchanger 3 and the amount of water passing through the bypass pipe 10 can be appropriately mixed, and the circulation heat can be kept at a temperature close to the set temperature. With respect to the invention of claim 1, the mixing control unit 60 is not limited to the one having the constant mixing ratio generating unit 60A as shown in FIG. 2, and the set temperature Ts, the mixed hot water temperature Tm, the feed water temperature Tc, the heat Based on the outlet temperature Th, the set temperature Ts
The mixing ratio may be controlled so as to obtain the mixed hot water temperature. The heating control section 40 is not limited to the one having the stop signal generating section 46 as shown in FIG.

【0048】図3は請求項3に係る循環式給湯装置の給
湯停止状態の制御手段のブロック構成図である。図2の
構成と異なる点は、混合制御モード切替部50の追加、
および混合制御部60の構成の一部変更であり、異なる
部分について説明する。図3において、混合制御モード
切替部50は、比較部51、切替部52、温度制御モー
ドを構成する温度―混合比変換部53、停止モードを構
成する固定混合比発生部54を備える。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the control means in the hot water supply stopped state of the circulating hot water supply apparatus according to the third aspect. The difference from the configuration of FIG. 2 is that a mixed control mode switching unit 50 is added,
Also, the configuration of the mixing control unit 60 is partially changed, and different portions will be described. In FIG. 3, the mixing control mode switching unit 50 includes a comparison unit 51, a switching unit 52, a temperature-mixing ratio conversion unit 53 that constitutes a temperature control mode, and a fixed mixing ratio generating unit 54 that constitutes a stop mode.

【0049】比較部51は、温度設定部20Bからの設
定温度(Ts)信号20bおよび混合湯温度検出部18
で検出した混合湯温度(Tm)信号18aに基づき、混
合湯温度Tmが設定温度Tsを所定の値ΔT2を超える
(Tm>Ts+ΔT2)場合には、比較信号51aを切
替部52に送りスイッチS1に切替て温度―混合比変換
部53を選択する。一方、混合湯温度Tmが設定温度T
sを所定の値ΔT1を下回る(Tm<Ts+ΔT1)場
合には、比較信号51aを切替部52に送りスイッチS
2に切替て固定混合比発生部54選択する。なお、Ts
+ΔT1≦Tm≦Ts+ΔT2の範囲にはヒステリシス
特性を設け、温度が上昇している場合にはスイッチS2
を、温度が下降している場合にはスイッチS1を選択す
るように構成し、温度に関する切替部52のスイッチ切
替を安定に行う。
The comparing section 51 includes a set temperature (Ts) signal 20b from the temperature setting section 20B and a mixed hot water temperature detecting section 18.
Based on the mixed hot water temperature (Tm) signal 18a detected in step S2, when the mixed hot water temperature Tm exceeds the set temperature Ts by a predetermined value ΔT2 (Tm> Ts + ΔT2), the comparison signal 51a is sent to the switching unit 52 and sent to the switch S1. The temperature-mixing ratio converter 53 is selected by switching. On the other hand, the mixed hot water temperature Tm is the set temperature T
When s is less than the predetermined value ΔT1 (Tm <Ts + ΔT1), the comparison signal 51a is sent to the switching unit 52 and the switch S
The fixed mixing ratio generating unit 54 is selected by switching to 2. In addition, Ts
A hysteresis characteristic is provided in the range of + ΔT1 ≦ Tm ≦ Ts + ΔT2, and the switch S2 is used when the temperature rises.
Is configured to select the switch S1 when the temperature is decreasing, and the switch of the switching unit 52 regarding the temperature is stably switched.

【0050】スイッチS1により温度―混合比変換部5
3が選択されると、設定温度Ts、熱交出口温度Th、
給水温度Ts、混合湯温度Tmに基づいて演算される設
定温度Tsの混合湯を得るための混合比(α1)情報5
3aを混合制御部60に出力する。一方、スイッチS2
により固定混合比発生部54が選択されると、設定温度
Tsに無関係な混合比α2(例えば湯水混合部4の湯側
弁4A全開とし、混合比α2=1)の混合比(α2)情
報54aを混合制御部60に出力する。
The temperature-mixing ratio conversion unit 5 is operated by the switch S1.
When 3 is selected, the set temperature Ts, the heat exchange outlet temperature Th,
Mixing ratio (α1) information 5 for obtaining a mixed hot water having a set temperature Ts calculated based on the supply water temperature Ts and the mixed hot water temperature Tm
3a is output to the mixing control unit 60. On the other hand, the switch S2
When the fixed mixing ratio generating unit 54 is selected by, the mixing ratio (α2) information 54a of the mixing ratio α2 irrelevant to the set temperature Ts (for example, the hot water valve 4A of the hot water mixing unit 4 is fully opened, and the mixing ratio α2 = 1). Is output to the mixing control unit 60.

【0051】このように、混合制御モード切替部50
は、設定温度Tsおよび混合湯温度Tmの値を比較し、
この比較結果に基づいて設定温度Tsの混合湯を得るた
めの混合比率α1を発生したり、設定温度Tsに無関係
な混合比率α2を選択する。なお、実施例では設定温度
Tsおよび混合湯温度Tmの値を比較して、温度―混合
比変換部53または固定混合比発生部54を選択する構
成としたが、混合湯温度Tmまたは熱交出口温度Thの
値に基づいて選択する構成とすることもできる。
Thus, the mixing control mode switching unit 50
Compares the set temperature Ts and the value of the mixed hot water temperature Tm,
Based on the comparison result, the mixing ratio α1 for obtaining the mixed hot water of the set temperature Ts is generated, or the mixing ratio α2 irrelevant to the set temperature Ts is selected. In the embodiment, the values of the set temperature Ts and the mixed hot water temperature Tm are compared to select the temperature-mixing ratio conversion unit 53 or the fixed mixed ratio generation unit 54. However, the mixed hot water temperature Tm or the heat exchange outlet It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the selection is made based on the value of the temperature Th.

【0052】混合制御部60は、混合弁開度演算部6
1、混合弁制御部62を備える。混合弁開度演算部61
は、混合制御モード切替部50の温度―混合比変換部5
3から出力される混合比(α1)情報53aまたは固定
混合比発生部54からの混合比(α2)情報54aに基
づき、混合比α1または混合比α2に対応した混合弁開
度Xeを演算し、その演算結果を混合弁開度(Xe)情
報61aとして混合弁制御部62に送り、図2で説明し
たように、混合弁制御部62は湯水混合部4の熱交換器
3からの湯量を調節する湯側弁4Aとバイパス管10か
らの水量を調節する水側弁4Bの弁開度XhおよびXw
を演算し、この演算結果に対応した混合弁制御(Xh、
Xw)情報60aを出力して湯水混合部4を制御する。
The mixing control unit 60 includes a mixing valve opening calculation unit 6
1. The mixing valve control unit 62 is provided. Mixing valve opening calculation unit 61
Is the temperature-mixing ratio conversion unit 5 of the mixing control mode switching unit 50.
3 calculates the mixing valve opening degree Xe corresponding to the mixing ratio α1 or the mixing ratio α2 based on the mixing ratio (α1) information 53a or the mixing ratio (α2) information 54a from the fixed mixing ratio generating unit 54, The calculation result is sent to the mixing valve control unit 62 as mixing valve opening (Xe) information 61a, and the mixing valve control unit 62 adjusts the amount of hot water from the heat exchanger 3 of the hot water mixing unit 4 as described with reference to FIG. Valve opening Xh and Xw of the water side valve 4B for adjusting the amount of water from the hot water side valve 4A and the bypass pipe 10
And the mixing valve control (Xh,
Xw) Information 60a is output to control the hot and cold water mixing unit 4.

【0053】このように、請求項3記載の循環式給湯装
置1は、設定温度Tsと混合湯温度Tmに基づいて温度
制御モードを構成する温度―混合比変換部53、停止モ
ードを構成する固定混合比発生部54を選択し、それぞ
れの混合比α1または混合比α2を発生する混合制御モ
ード切替部50を備え、混合比α1または混合比α2に
基づいて湯側弁4Aと水側弁4Bの弁開度XhおよびX
wを決定して湯水混合部4を制御し、循環経路9内の保
温温度をより精度よく設定温度Tsに保つことができ
る。
As described above, in the circulating hot water supply apparatus according to the third aspect of the invention, the temperature-mixing ratio conversion section 53 that constitutes the temperature control mode based on the set temperature Ts and the mixed hot water temperature Tm, and the fixed state that constitutes the stop mode. A mixing control mode switching unit 50 that selects the mixing ratio generating unit 54 and generates the respective mixing ratio α1 or the mixing ratio α2 is provided, and the hot water valve 4A and the water side valve 4B are selected based on the mixing ratio α1 or the mixing ratio α2. Valve opening Xh and X
By determining w and controlling the hot and cold water mixing unit 4, the heat retention temperature in the circulation path 9 can be more accurately maintained at the set temperature Ts.

【0054】図4は混合制御モード切替部に基づく混合
湯温度Tmと湯水混合部の湯側弁開度Xhの特性図であ
る。循環保温状態において、例えば混合湯温度Tm≦T
s+ΔT2の場合は湯側弁開度Xh=Xo(全開:停止
モード)とし、Tm>Ts+ΔT2の場合は湯側弁開度
Xh=Xsa(設定温度Tsに対応した値:温度制御モ
ード)として湯水混合部4を制御する。また、混合湯温
度Tm<Ts+ΔT1の場合は湯側弁開度Xh=Xsa
から湯側弁開度Xh=Xoに切替える。なお、Ts+Δ
T1≦Tm≦Ts+ΔT2の範囲は、切替特性を安定に
保つため、ヒステリシス特性を有するよう構成する。
FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram of the mixed hot water temperature Tm based on the mixed control mode switching unit and the hot water valve opening Xh of the hot water mixed unit. In the circulation heat retention state, for example, the mixed hot water temperature Tm ≦ T
In the case of s + ΔT2, the hot water valve opening Xh = Xo (full open: stop mode), and in the case of Tm> Ts + ΔT2, the hot water valve opening Xh = Xsa (value corresponding to the set temperature Ts: temperature control mode). Control part 4. When the mixed hot water temperature Tm <Ts + ΔT1, the hot water valve opening Xh = Xsa.
To the hot water valve opening Xh = Xo. Note that Ts + Δ
The range of T1 ≦ Tm ≦ Ts + ΔT2 is configured to have a hysteresis characteristic in order to keep the switching characteristic stable.

【0055】図5は図4に対応した混合制御モード切替
部に基づく湯水混合部弁開度制御を示す状態遷移図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a state transition diagram showing hot water mixing section valve opening control based on the mixing control mode switching section corresponding to FIG.

【0056】[0056]

【発明の効果】請求項1記載の瞬間式給湯装置は、熱交
出口温度Th、または混合湯温度Tmが所定の値を超え
た場合、強制的に電磁弁を閉結制御して間欠燃焼を停止
することができる。よって、循環保温中の熱交出口温度
または混合湯温度が異常に上昇することがなく、給湯停
止状態(循環保温)から給湯状態に移行しても、設定温
度より熱い湯水が出ることを防止することができる。
In the instant hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, when the heat exchange outlet temperature Th or the mixed hot water temperature Tm exceeds a predetermined value, the solenoid valve is forcibly closed and controlled to perform intermittent combustion. You can stop. Therefore, the heat exchange outlet temperature or the mixed hot water temperature during the circulation warming does not rise abnormally, and hot water above the set temperature is prevented even if the hot water supply stop state (circulation warming) is changed to the hot water supply state. be able to.

【0057】請求項2記載の瞬間式給湯装置は、間欠燃
焼中において、予め一定値に設定してある混合比αh、
またはαwを出力し、この混合比αh、またはαwに基
づいた弁開度Xh、弁開度Xwで湯水混合部の湯側弁お
よび水側弁を制御する。従って、間欠燃焼中に混合弁が
必要以上に駆動することを防止でき、混合弁の耐久性が
向上する。
In the instant hot water supply apparatus according to the second aspect, during the intermittent combustion, the mixing ratio αh set to a constant value in advance,
Alternatively, αw is output, and the hot water valve and the hot water valve of the hot water mixing unit are controlled by the valve opening Xh and the valve opening Xw based on the mixing ratio αh or αw. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the mixing valve from being driven more than necessary during the intermittent combustion, and the durability of the mixing valve is improved.

【0058】請求項3記載の循環式給湯装置は、設定温
度Ts混合湯温度Tmに基づいて温度制御モードを構成
する温度―混合比変換部、停止モードを構成する固定混
合比発生部を選択し、それぞれのモード状態の混合比α
1または混合比α2に基づいて湯側弁と水側弁の弁開度
XhおよびXwを決定して湯水混合部4を制御する。従
って、混合湯温度または熱交出口温度が設定温度と大差
がない場合は、混合弁を停止して混合弁の耐久性を向上
させることができるとともに、混合湯温度または熱交出
口温度が設定温度と大きく異なる場合は、混合弁を駆動
して混合湯温度を設定温度に近づけ、混合湯温のハンテ
ィング幅を小さくすることができる。
In the circulating hot water supply apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention, the temperature-mixing ratio converting section which constitutes the temperature control mode and the fixed mixing ratio generating section which constitutes the stop mode are selected based on the set temperature Ts of the mixed hot water temperature Tm. , The mixing ratio α of each mode state
The hot water mixing unit 4 is controlled by determining the valve opening Xh and Xw of the hot water valve and the hot water valve based on 1 or the mixing ratio α2. Therefore, when the temperature of the mixed hot water or the heat exchange outlet temperature is not much different from the set temperature, the mixing valve can be stopped to improve the durability of the mixed valve, and the mixed hot water temperature or the heat exchange outlet temperature can be set to the preset temperature. When it is significantly different from the above, it is possible to drive the mixing valve to bring the temperature of the mixed hot water close to the set temperature and reduce the hunting width of the mixed hot water temperature.

【0059】よって、循環保温中の熱交出口温度または
混合湯温度Tmを必要以上に上昇させることがないとと
もに、循環経路の温度を設定温度近くに保つことができ
る。
Therefore, the temperature of the heat exchange outlet or the temperature Tm of the mixed hot water during the circulation heat retention can be prevented from rising more than necessary, and the temperature of the circulation path can be kept close to the set temperature.

【0060】従って、給湯停止状態(循環保温)から給
湯状態に移行しても、設定温度より熱い湯水が出ること
を防止するとともに、設定温度の湯水を供給することが
できる。
Therefore, even when the hot water supply stopped state (circulation heat retention) is changed to the hot water supply state, hot water having a temperature higher than the preset temperature can be prevented and hot water having the preset temperature can be supplied.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明に係る循環式給湯装置の全体構成図FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a circulating water heater according to the present invention.

【図2】請求項1および請求項2に係る循環式給湯装置
の給湯停止状態の制御手段のブロック構成図
FIG. 2 is a block configuration diagram of control means in a hot water supply stopped state of the circulating hot water supply device according to claim 1 and claim 2;

【図3】請求項3に係る循環式給湯装置の給湯停止状態
の制御手段のブロック構成図
FIG. 3 is a block configuration diagram of control means in a hot water supply stop state of the circulating hot water supply device according to claim 3;

【図4】混合制御モード切替部に基づく混合湯温度Tm
と湯水混合部の湯側弁開度Xhの特性図
FIG. 4 is a mixed hot water temperature Tm based on a mixed control mode switching unit.
And characteristic diagram of hot water valve opening Xh of hot water mixing section

【図5】図4に対応した混合制御モード切替部に基づく
湯水混合部弁開度制御を示す状態遷移図
5 is a state transition diagram showing hot water mixing section valve opening control based on the mixing control mode switching section corresponding to FIG. 4;

【図6】温度制御のハンティング現象説明図FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a hunting phenomenon of temperature control.

【符号の説明】 1 循環式給湯装置 2 給水管 3 熱交換器 4 湯水混合部 4A 湯側弁 4B 水側弁 5 給湯管 6 給湯栓 7 循環ポンプ 8 戻り管 9 循環経路 10 バイパス管 11 ガス管 12 電磁弁 13 ガス比例弁 14 ガスバーナ 15 給水温度(Tc)検出部 16 水量(Q)検出部 17 熱交出口温度(Th)検出部 18 混合湯温度(Tm)検出部 19 制御手段 20 コントローラ操作部 20A 保温スイッチ 20B 温度設定部 30 熱量演算部 31 必要熱量演算部 32 フィードバック熱量演算部 33 熱量補正部 40 加熱制御部 41 比例・間欠選択部 42 熱量―弁開度変換部 43 比例弁制御部 44 熱量―周期変換部 45 電磁弁制御部 46 停止信号発生部 50 混合制御モード切替部 51 比較部 52 切替部 53 温度―混合比変換部 54 固定混合比発生部 60 混合制御部 60A 一定混合比発生部 61 混合弁開度演算部 62 混合弁制御部[Explanation of Codes] 1 circulating hot water supply device 2 water supply pipe 3 heat exchanger 4 hot water mixing section 4A hot water side valve 4B water side valve 5 hot water supply pipe 6 hot water tap 7 circulation pump 8 return pipe 9 circulation path 10 bypass pipe 11 gas pipe 12 Solenoid valve 13 Gas proportional valve 14 Gas burner 15 Supply water temperature (Tc) detection unit 16 Water amount (Q) detection unit 17 Heat exchange outlet temperature (Th) detection unit 18 Mixed hot water temperature (Tm) detection unit 19 Control means 20 Controller operation unit 20A Heat insulation switch 20B Temperature setting unit 30 Heat quantity calculation unit 31 Required heat quantity calculation unit 32 Feedback heat quantity calculation unit 33 Heat quantity correction unit 40 Heating control unit 41 Proportional / intermittent selection unit 42 Heat quantity-valve opening conversion unit 43 Proportional valve control unit 44 Heat quantity -Cycle conversion unit 45 Solenoid valve control unit 46 Stop signal generation unit 50 Mixing control mode switching unit 51 Comparison unit 52 Switching unit 53 Temperature- If ratio converting unit 54 static mixing ratio generation unit 60 mixing control unit 60A constant mixing ratio generator 61 mixing valve opening calculating section 62 mixing valve controller

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中村 雅紀 福岡県北九州市小倉北区中島2丁目1番1 号 東陶機器株式会社内 (72)発明者 高田 哲朗 兵庫県神戸市東灘区魚崎浜町43番1号 日 本ユプロ株式会社内 (72)発明者 三浦 信二 兵庫県神戸市東灘区魚崎浜町43番1号 日 本ユプロ株式会社内 (72)発明者 中野 清隆 兵庫県神戸市東灘区魚崎浜町43番1号 日 本ユプロ株式会社内 (72)発明者 平郡 光 兵庫県神戸市東灘区魚崎浜町43番1号 日 本ユプロ株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Masaki Nakamura Inventor, Masaki Nakamura, 2-1-1 Nakajima, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture (72) Tetsuro Takada 43, Uozakihama-cho, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture No. 1 Nihon Yupro Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shinji Miura 43 Uozakihama-cho, Higashinada-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture No. 1 Nihon Yupro Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kiyotaka Nakano 43 Uozakihama-cho, Higashinada-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture No. 1 within Nihon Yupro Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hikaru Hira-gun 43-1 Uozakihama-cho, Higashinada-ku, Kobe-shi, Hyogo Within Nihon Yupro Co., Ltd.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 熱交換器をバイパスして給水管と混合部
に接続されるバイパス管と、給湯管の末端部と給水管の
入水側に循環ポンプを介して接続される戻り管とを備え
て循環経路を形成するとともに、給湯管の末端部に設け
た給湯栓を閉じた給湯停止時に、加熱部を間欠燃焼させ
て、前記熱交換器を加熱するとともに前記循環ポンプで
前記循環経路内の湯水を循環させながら保温する循環式
給湯装置において、 前記熱交換器を通過する湯水または前記混合部下流の給
湯管を通過する湯水の温度を検出する温度検出部を備
え、前記温度検出部からの温度信号に基づいて前記加熱
部の間欠燃焼を停止する加熱制御手段を備えたことを特
徴とする循環式給湯装置。
1. A bypass pipe, which bypasses the heat exchanger and is connected to the water supply pipe and the mixing section, and a return pipe which is connected to the end of the hot water supply pipe and the water inlet side of the water supply pipe via a circulation pump. A circulation path is formed, and when hot water supply is stopped by closing the hot water supply plug provided at the end of the hot water supply pipe, the heating part is intermittently burned to heat the heat exchanger and the circulation pump is used to In a circulation type hot water supply device that keeps warm while circulating hot water, a hot water passing through the heat exchanger or a temperature detecting unit that detects a temperature of hot water passing through a hot water supply pipe downstream of the mixing unit is provided. A circulating hot water supply device comprising: heating control means for stopping the intermittent combustion of the heating portion based on a temperature signal.
【請求項2】 熱交換器をバイパスして給水管と混合部
に接続されるバイパス管と、給湯管の末端部と給水管の
入水側に循環ポンプを介して接続される戻り管とを備え
て循環経路を形成するとともに、前記混合部下流の給湯
管を通過する湯水の温度を検出する温度検出部と、前記
混合部に流入する湯と水の混合比を可変調整する混合弁
とを備え、給湯管の末端部に設けた給湯栓を閉じた給湯
停止時に、加熱部を間欠燃焼させて前記熱交換器を加熱
するとともに前記循環ポンプで前記循環経路内の湯水を
循環させながら保温する循環式給湯装置において、 前記加熱部が間欠燃焼を行なっていない場合には温度設
定部の設定温度に基づき、前記混合弁を介して前記混合
部に流入する湯および水の混合比を可変制御するととも
に、前記加熱部が間欠燃焼を行なっている場合には、前
記混合弁を介して前記混合部の混合比を一定に制御する
混合制御部を備えたことを特徴とする循環式給湯装置。
2. A bypass pipe connected to the water supply pipe and the mixing part by bypassing the heat exchanger, and a return pipe connected to the end of the hot water supply pipe and the water inlet side of the water supply pipe via a circulation pump. A temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of hot water passing through the hot water supply pipe downstream of the mixing unit, and a mixing valve that variably adjusts the mixing ratio of the hot water and the water flowing into the mixing unit. When the hot water supply is stopped by closing the hot water tap provided at the end of the hot water supply pipe, the heating part is intermittently burned to heat the heat exchanger, and the circulation pump circulates the hot water in the circulation path to keep the temperature warm. In the hot water heater, when the heating unit does not perform intermittent combustion, the mixing ratio of hot water and water flowing into the mixing unit via the mixing valve is variably controlled based on the set temperature of the temperature setting unit. , The heating part is intermittent When doing the burn is circulating water heater characterized by comprising a mixing control unit for controlling a constant mixing ratio of the mixing section through the mixing valve.
【請求項3】 熱交換器をバイパスして給水管と混合部
に接続されるバイパス管と、給湯管の末端部と給水管の
入水側に循環ポンプを介して接続される戻り管とを備え
て循環経路を形成するとともに、熱交換器を通過する湯
水、または前記混合部に接続される給湯管を通過する湯
水の温度を検出する温度検出部、前記給湯管を通過する
湯水の設定温度を入力する温度設定部と、前記混合部に
流入する湯と水の混合比を可変調整する混合弁とを備
え、給湯管の末端部に設けた給湯栓を閉じた給湯停止時
に、加熱部を間欠燃焼させて前記熱交換器を加熱すると
ともに前記循環ポンプで前記循環経路内の湯水を循環さ
せながら保温する循環式給湯装置において、 前記設定温度に基づき前記混合弁を駆動する温度制御モ
ードと、前記混合弁の駆動を停止する停止モードとを、
前記温度検出部の検出温度に基づいて切替える混合制御
モード切替部を備えたことを特徴とする循環式給湯装
置。
3. A bypass pipe that bypasses the heat exchanger and is connected to the water supply pipe and the mixing portion, and a return pipe that is connected to the end of the hot water supply pipe and the water inlet side of the water supply pipe via a circulation pump. A hot water passing through a heat exchanger, or a temperature detecting unit for detecting the temperature of hot water passing through a hot water supply pipe connected to the mixing unit, and a set temperature of hot water passing through the hot water supply pipe. The temperature setting unit for inputting and a mixing valve for variably adjusting the mixing ratio of hot water and water flowing into the mixing unit are provided, and the heating unit is intermittently operated when hot water supply is stopped by closing the hot water tap provided at the end of the hot water supply pipe. In a circulating water heater that heats the heat exchanger by burning and keeps warm while circulating hot water in the circulation path by the circulation pump, a temperature control mode for driving the mixing valve based on the set temperature, and Stop driving the mixing valve And a stop mode in which,
A circulating hot water supply device comprising a mixing control mode switching unit that switches based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit.
JP03840393A 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Circulating water heater Expired - Fee Related JP3311413B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03840393A JP3311413B2 (en) 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Circulating water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03840393A JP3311413B2 (en) 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Circulating water heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06249509A true JPH06249509A (en) 1994-09-06
JP3311413B2 JP3311413B2 (en) 2002-08-05

Family

ID=12524335

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP03840393A Expired - Fee Related JP3311413B2 (en) 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Circulating water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3311413B2 (en)

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