JPH06249209A - Oil pressure control valve device - Google Patents

Oil pressure control valve device

Info

Publication number
JPH06249209A
JPH06249209A JP6110993A JP6110993A JPH06249209A JP H06249209 A JPH06249209 A JP H06249209A JP 6110993 A JP6110993 A JP 6110993A JP 6110993 A JP6110993 A JP 6110993A JP H06249209 A JPH06249209 A JP H06249209A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pressure
valve
oil
maximum load
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6110993A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsutomu Ishikawa
努 石川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bosch Corp
Original Assignee
Zexel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zexel Corp filed Critical Zexel Corp
Priority to JP6110993A priority Critical patent/JPH06249209A/en
Publication of JPH06249209A publication Critical patent/JPH06249209A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the flow amount of oil supplied through a connecting pipe passage from changing even if the pressure in a neutral pipe passage is changed. CONSTITUTION:A oil pressure control valve device is provided with an unload valve 100 which is opened/closed by balance among pump pressure from an oil pressure pump 1, spring force of a built-in spring 99, and the maximum load pressure in a maximum load pressure pipe passage 9, so as to return discharged oil from the oil pressure pump 1 into an oil tank T through a neutral pipe passage 11 when the pump pressure becomes higher than a prescribed pressure and at the same time, to supply the discharged oil to the valve when another valve is connected to a downstream side by means of carry over. A connecting pipe passage 13 is provided so as to connect the maximum load pressure pipe passage 9 to the neutral pipe passage 11, and a check valve 101 is provided in this connecting pipe passage 13.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、油圧ショベルや高所作
業車などの複数のアクチュエータを有する土木・建設機
械や特殊車輌などに具備される、分流補償付の圧力補償
弁を備えた油圧制御弁装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hydraulic control equipped with a pressure compensation valve with a shunt compensation, which is provided in civil engineering / construction machinery and special vehicles having a plurality of actuators such as hydraulic excavators and aerial work vehicles. Regarding the valve device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、従来の油圧制御弁装置として、
いわゆるシャトル弁を使用した分流補償付の圧力補償弁
を備えたもの(特開昭57−110884号公報)や、
シャトル弁を設けずに、流量制御弁の下流に圧力制御弁
をつないで、同様の機能の得られる分流補償付の圧力補
償弁を備えたものなどが知られている(特開平2−18
6106号公報)。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, as a conventional hydraulic control valve device,
A so-called shuttle valve provided with a pressure compensation valve with flow compensation (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-110884),
It is known that a shuttle valve is not provided and a pressure control valve is connected downstream of the flow rate control valve to provide a pressure compensation valve with shunt compensation, which has the same function (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-18).
6106).

【0003】この種のものでは、通常、流量制御弁の上
流にアンロード弁が設けられ、このアンロード弁は、油
圧ポンプからのポンプ圧力と、内蔵ばねのばね力と、最
大負荷圧力管路内の最大負荷圧力とのバランスにより開
弁して、油圧ポンプからのポンプ圧力が所定の圧力より
も高い場合に、その圧力を油タンクにつながるニュート
ラル管路内に逃がすように構成されている。
In this type, an unload valve is usually provided upstream of the flow control valve, and the unload valve has a pump pressure from a hydraulic pump, a spring force of a built-in spring, and a maximum load pressure line. When the pump pressure from the hydraulic pump is higher than a predetermined pressure, the valve is opened by balancing with the maximum load pressure in the inside, and the pressure is released into the neutral pipe line connected to the oil tank.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
構成において、ニュートラル管路は油タンクにつながる
といっても、ニュートラル管路内の管路抵抗などを考慮
すると、キャリーオーバーで別のバルブをニュートラル
管路を通じて接続した場合、そこにはアンロード弁の背
圧がかかる。このアンロード弁の背圧が一定以上に高く
なると、油圧ポンプのポンプ圧力に影響を与えて、それ
を設定圧以上に上昇させてしまうという問題が生じる。
そのため、アンロード弁の背圧が一定以上に高くなった
時には、油圧ポンプからの圧力と内蔵ばねのばね力と最
大負荷圧力との関係によりコントロールされるべきアン
ロード弁の圧力補償圧が変わって、供給管路を通じて供
給される流量が変化するという問題がある。
However, in the conventional structure, even though the neutral line is connected to the oil tank, another valve is neutralized by carry-over in consideration of the line resistance in the neutral line. When connected through a pipeline, the back pressure of the unload valve is applied there. If the back pressure of the unload valve becomes higher than a certain level, the pump pressure of the hydraulic pump will be affected and the pressure will rise above the set pressure.
Therefore, when the back pressure of the unload valve exceeds a certain level, the pressure compensation pressure of the unload valve that should be controlled changes depending on the relationship between the pressure from the hydraulic pump, the spring force of the built-in spring, and the maximum load pressure. However, there is a problem that the flow rate supplied through the supply pipeline changes.

【0005】そこで、本発明の目的は、従来の技術が有
する問題点を解消し、ニュートラル管路内の圧力が変化
した場合でも、供給管路を通じて供給される流量に変化
の現れない油圧制御弁装置を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and even if the pressure in the neutral pipeline changes, the hydraulic control valve in which the flow rate supplied through the supply pipeline does not change appears. To provide a device.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、油圧ポンプからの圧力と内蔵されたばね
のばね力と最大負荷圧力管路内の圧力とのバランスによ
り油路を開閉し、この油路が開いた時、油圧ポンプの吐
出油をニュートラル管路を通じて油タンクに戻すと共
に、キャリーオーバーでその下流に別のバルブを接続し
た場合に、吐出油をそのバルブに送るアンロード弁を備
えた油圧制御弁装置において、最大負荷圧力管路とニュ
ートラル管路とをつなぐ連絡管路を設け、この連絡管路
に、ニュートラル管路内の圧力が最大負荷圧力管路内の
圧力よりも高くなった時、ニュートラル管路内の圧力を
最大負荷圧力管路内に導く弁を設けたことを特徴とする
ものである。
To achieve the above object, the present invention opens and closes an oil passage by balancing the pressure from a hydraulic pump, the spring force of a built-in spring, and the pressure in a maximum load pressure line. Then, when this oil passage is opened, the discharge oil of the hydraulic pump is returned to the oil tank through the neutral pipe passage, and when another valve is connected downstream of it by carryover, the discharge oil is sent to that valve. In a hydraulic control valve device equipped with a valve, a connecting pipe line that connects the maximum load pressure pipe line and the neutral pipe line is provided, and the pressure in the neutral pipe line is higher than the pressure in the maximum load pressure pipe line in this connecting pipe line. It is characterized in that a valve for guiding the pressure in the neutral line to the maximum load pressure line is provided when the pressure becomes higher.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】本発明によれば、ニュートラル管路内の圧力
(アンロード弁の背圧)が最大負荷圧力管路内の圧力よ
りも高くなった場合に、連絡管路に設けた弁が自動的に
開弁するので、ニュートラル管路内の圧力は最大負荷圧
力管路内に導かれる。即ち、本発明によれば、ニュート
ラル管路内の圧力が高くなった時に、その圧力をただち
に最大負荷圧力とみなし、最大負荷圧力管路内に導き、
ポンプ圧力に影響を与えないようにするものであり、こ
れによれば、油圧ポンプからの圧力と、内蔵ばねのばね
力と、最大負荷圧力との関係によりコントロールされる
べきアンロード弁の圧力補償圧を一定に維持することが
でき、供給管路を通じて供給される流量を正確にコント
ロールすることができる。
According to the present invention, when the pressure in the neutral conduit (back pressure of the unload valve) becomes higher than the pressure in the maximum load pressure conduit, the valve provided in the communication conduit automatically Since the valve is opened to, the pressure in the neutral line is guided into the maximum load pressure line. That is, according to the present invention, when the pressure in the neutral pipeline becomes high, the pressure is immediately regarded as the maximum load pressure, and is guided into the maximum load pressure pipeline,
It does not affect the pump pressure, and according to this, the pressure compensation of the unload valve that should be controlled by the relationship between the pressure from the hydraulic pump, the spring force of the built-in spring, and the maximum load pressure. The pressure can be kept constant and the flow rate supplied through the supply line can be accurately controlled.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】以下、本発明による油圧制御弁装置の一実施
例を図面を参照して説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a hydraulic control valve device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0009】図1において、1は固定容量の油圧ポンプ
を示している。この油圧ポンプ1には、3つの方向切換
弁V1 ,V2 ,V3 がつながれ、夫々の方向切換弁
1 ,V2 ,V3 には、高所作業車などのアクチュエー
タとして、ブームを伸縮させるための伸縮シリンダ
1 、ブームを起伏させるための起伏シリンダA2 、ブ
ームを旋回させるための旋回モータA3 がつながれてい
る。そして、夫々の方向切換弁V1 ,V2 ,V3 は、夫
々のアクチュエータA1 ,A2 ,A3 への油の流れを制
御する流量制御弁51 ,52 ,53 と、この流量制御弁
1 ,52 ,53 の下流につながれ、アクチュエータA
1 ,A2 ,A3 へ流れる油の圧力を補償する圧力制御弁
1 ,72 ,73 とからなっている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a fixed displacement hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump 1, three directional control valve V 1, V 2, V 3 are connected, the husband directional control valve V 1 of the s, V 2, V 3, as an actuator, such as aerial work platforms, the boom A telescopic cylinder A 1 for expanding and contracting, a hoisting cylinder A 2 for hoisting the boom, and a turning motor A 3 for turning the boom are connected. The respective directional control valves V 1 , V 2 , V 3 are provided with flow control valves 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3 for controlling the flow of oil to the actuators A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , respectively. Actuator A is connected downstream of flow control valves 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3.
1 , A 2 , A 3 and pressure control valves 7 1 , 7 2 , 7 3 for compensating the pressure of the oil flowing.

【0010】また、油圧ポンプ1から方向切換弁V1
つながる供給管路3にはアンロード弁100がつながれ
ている。
An unload valve 100 is connected to the supply line 3 connecting the hydraulic pump 1 to the directional control valve V 1 .

【0011】このアンロード弁100には、1次圧とし
て油圧ポンプ1からの圧力P1 が加えられ、2次圧とし
て内蔵ばね99のばね力P2 と最大負荷圧力管路9内の
最大負荷圧力Pmax とが加えられている。そして、すべ
ての流量制御弁51 ,52 ,53 が中立の時や、アクチ
ュエータA1 ,A2 ,A3 へ供給される油量が少量の時
にアンロード弁100が油路を開いて、その下流のニュ
ートラル管路11を通じて、油をタンクTへ環流させる
仕組みになっている。
The pressure P 1 from the hydraulic pump 1 is applied as a primary pressure to the unload valve 100, and the spring force P 2 of the built-in spring 99 and the maximum load in the pressure line 9 are used as a secondary pressure. A pressure P max is applied. The unload valve 100 opens the oil passage when all the flow control valves 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3 are in the neutral position or when the amount of oil supplied to the actuators A 1 , A 2 , A 3 is small. The oil is circulated to the tank T through the neutral line 11 downstream thereof.

【0012】このニュートラル管路11と最大負荷圧力
管路9とをつなぐ連絡管路13には逆止弁101が設け
られ、この逆止弁101は、ニュートラル管路11内の
圧力が最大負荷圧力管路9内の圧力よりも高くなった時
だけ、その圧力を最大負荷圧力管路9内に導くように作
動する。
A check valve 101 is provided in a connecting line 13 connecting the neutral line 11 and the maximum load pressure line 9, and the check valve 101 has a maximum load pressure of the pressure in the neutral line 11. Only when it becomes higher than the pressure in the line 9 is it operated to direct that pressure into the maximum load pressure line 9.

【0013】また、流量制御弁51 ,52 ,53 のスプ
ールの両端には、スプールを押引作動させるパイロット
用の比例圧力制御弁201 ,202 ,203 が設けら
れ、これら比例圧力制御弁201 ,202 ,203 には
減圧弁21を通じて一定圧力に減圧されたポンプ圧力が
供給されるようになっている。30はパイロットリリー
フ弁であり、このパイロットリリーフ弁30は、最大負
荷圧力管路9の最大負荷圧力Pmax が必要以上に上昇し
た時に、管路31を通じて、油をタンクTへ環流させる
ようになっている。
Proportional pressure control valves 20 1 , 20 2 , 20 3 for pilots for pushing and pulling the spools are provided at both ends of the spools of the flow rate control valves 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3. The pressure control valves 20 1 , 20 2 , 20 3 are supplied with pump pressure reduced to a constant pressure through a pressure reducing valve 21. Reference numeral 30 denotes a pilot relief valve. The pilot relief valve 30 is designed to recirculate oil to the tank T through the pipe 31 when the maximum load pressure P max of the maximum load pressure pipe 9 is increased more than necessary. ing.

【0014】つぎに、油圧ポンプ1からアクチュエータ
1 ,A2 ,A3 への油路について説明すると、供給管
路3は、流量制御弁51 ,52 ,53 を介して、第1の
管路43,44,45、負荷管路46,47,48,4
9,50,51、並びに第2の管路52,53,54に
連絡自在になっている。
Next, the oil passage from the hydraulic pump 1 to the actuators A 1 , A 2 and A 3 will be described. The supply pipe 3 is connected to the first passage through the flow control valves 5 1 , 5 2 and 5 3 . Pipelines 43, 44, 45, load pipelines 46, 47, 48, 4
9, 50, 51 and the second conduits 52, 53, 54 are freely connectable.

【0015】即ち、上記した流量制御弁51 ,52 ,5
3 の夫々は、供給管路3と第1の管路43〜45との間
を閉塞、もしくは内蔵する可変絞り部55〜60を介し
て供給管路3と第1の管路43〜45との間を連絡し、
その可変絞り部55〜60の絞り量に応じて、供給管路
3と第1の管路43〜45との間を通過する油量を制御
するとともに、第2の管路52〜54と負荷管路46〜
51との間を、夫々閉塞、もしくは連絡する。
That is, the above-mentioned flow control valves 5 1 , 5 2 , 5
3 each includes a supply conduit 3 obstruction between the first conduit 43 to 45, or via the variable throttle portion 55 to 60 which incorporates a feed line 3 and the first conduit 43 to 45 Contact between
The amount of oil passing between the supply pipeline 3 and the first pipelines 43 to 45 is controlled according to the throttle amounts of the variable throttle units 55 to 60, and the second pipelines 52 to 54 and the load are controlled. Pipe line 46-
51 and 51 are closed or communicated with each other.

【0016】また、上記した圧力制御弁71 ,72 ,7
3 は、夫々、第1の管路43〜45と第2の管路52〜
54との間に配置され、これら圧力制御弁71 ,72
3は、最大負荷圧力管路9によって導かれる制御圧力
によって圧力を補償するようになっている。さらに、第
2の管路52〜54と最大負荷圧力管路9とをつなぐ管
路61〜63には、逆止弁64〜66が設けられるとと
もに、最大負荷圧力管路9には圧抜弁40が設けられて
いる。
Further, the pressure control valves 7 1 , 7 2 , 7 described above
3 indicates the first pipelines 43 to 45 and the second pipelines 52 to 45, respectively.
54 between these pressure control valves 7 1 , 7 2 ,
7 3 is adapted to compensate the pressure by the control pressure guided by the maximum load pressure line 9. Further, check valves 64 to 66 are provided in the pipelines 61 to 63 connecting the second pipelines 52 to 54 and the maximum load pressure pipeline 9, and the pressure relief valve 40 is provided in the maximum load pressure pipeline 9. Is provided.

【0017】つぎに、実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described.

【0018】最初に方向切換弁V1 の単独操作時の圧力
補償について説明すると、その単独操作時には、油圧ポ
ンプ1から送られる一定流量の油(伸縮シリンダA1
必要油量の最大値+α)は、流量制御弁51 、圧力制御
弁71 を通って、必要油量だけ伸縮シリンダA1 のポー
トへ供給される。
First, the pressure compensation when the directional control valve V 1 is operated independently will be described. When the operation is performed independently, a constant flow rate of oil sent from the hydraulic pump 1 (maximum required oil amount of the telescopic cylinder A 1 + α). Is supplied to the port of the telescopic cylinder A 1 by the required amount of oil through the flow control valve 5 1 and the pressure control valve 7 1 .

【0019】そして、残りの剰余分の油は、アンロード
弁100を開弁させて、ニュートラル管路11を通じ
て、タンクTへ戻される。
Then, the remaining surplus oil is returned to the tank T through the neutral conduit 11 by opening the unload valve 100.

【0020】この時のポンプ圧力P1 はアンロード弁1
00により制御され、最大負荷圧力Pmax +ばね力P2
(例えば13kgf /cm2 )の状態でコントロールされ
る。この場合に、シリンダポートへ圧油を供給するまで
の管路43,52間に位置する圧力制御弁71 の前後で
は、圧力制御弁71 のばね力(例えば5kgf /cm2 )に
起因する差圧が生じ、圧力制御弁71 の前の部分の管路
43内圧力は最大負荷圧力Pmax より例えば5kgf /cm
2 ほど高くなる。
At this time, the pump pressure P 1 is the unload valve 1
Controlled by 00, maximum load pressure P max + spring force P 2
It is controlled under the condition of (for example, 13 kgf / cm 2 ). In this case, before and after the pressure control valve 7 1 located between the pipelines 43 and 52 until the pressure oil is supplied to the cylinder port, it is caused by the spring force of the pressure control valve 7 1 (for example, 5 kgf / cm 2 ). A differential pressure is generated, and the pressure in the pipe line 43 in the portion in front of the pressure control valve 7 1 is, for example, 5 kgf / cm or more than the maximum load pressure P max.
It will be about 2 higher.

【0021】また、流量制御弁51 の前後差圧は、ポン
プ圧力(Pmax +例えば13kgf /cm2 )から圧力制御
弁前の管路43の圧力(Pmax +例えば5kgf /cm2
を引いた値、例えば8kgf /cm2 にコントロールされ
る。
The differential pressure across the flow control valve 5 1 is determined from the pump pressure (P max +13 kgf / cm 2 ) to the pressure in the pipe line 43 in front of the pressure control valve (P max +5 kgf / cm 2 ).
It is controlled to a value obtained by subtracting, for example, 8 kgf / cm 2 .

【0022】この結果、伸縮シリンダA1 へ供給される
油量は流量制御弁51 の前後に、例えば8kgf /cm2
差圧が生じるだけの油量にコントロールされ、剰余の油
はアンロード弁100よりタンクへ戻される。なお、流
量制御弁51 の内部の絞り55,56の面積をシリンダ
への必要油量に合わせて、所定の面積に設計すれば、必
要油量を得ることができる。
As a result, the amount of oil supplied to the telescopic cylinder A 1 is controlled so that a differential pressure of, for example, 8 kgf / cm 2 is produced before and after the flow control valve 5 1 , and the surplus oil is unloaded. It is returned to the tank from valve 100. The required oil amount can be obtained by designing the area of the throttles 55, 56 inside the flow control valve 5 1 to a predetermined area in accordance with the required oil amount for the cylinder.

【0023】なお、このときの差圧8kgf /cm2 が一般
的な圧力補償付の流量制御弁の補償圧力に相当し、シリ
ンダポートの負荷圧の変化にかかわらず、シリンダへの
供給油量は一定値に圧力補償される。
The differential pressure of 8 kgf / cm 2 at this time corresponds to the compensating pressure of a general flow control valve with pressure compensation, and the amount of oil supplied to the cylinder is irrespective of changes in the load pressure of the cylinder port. The pressure is compensated to a constant value.

【0024】つぎに、複合操作時の分流補償について説
明する。
Next, the shunt compensation during the combined operation will be described.

【0025】2つの方向切換弁V1 ,V2 の複合操作の
場合であって、例えば、油圧ポンプ1から送られてくる
油量がアクチュエータA1 ,A2 の必要油量の合計より
も多い場合には、流量制御弁51 ,52 、圧力制御弁7
1 ,72 を通って、アクチュエータA1 ,A2 には必要
油量だけ供給され、その剰余分はアンロード弁100を
開弁させて、タンクTへ戻される。
In the case of the combined operation of the two directional control valves V 1 and V 2 , for example, the amount of oil sent from the hydraulic pump 1 is larger than the total required amount of oil of the actuators A 1 and A 2. In this case, flow control valves 5 1 , 5 2 and pressure control valve 7
The necessary amount of oil is supplied to the actuators A 1 and A 2 through 1 and 7 2 , and the surplus is returned to the tank T by opening the unload valve 100.

【0026】この時、仮にアクチュエータA1 ,A2
負荷圧力に差があったとしても、アンロード弁100と
圧力制御弁71 ,72 とは、最大負荷圧力Pmax により
制御されるので、単独操作時と同様の原理で、ポンプ圧
は最大負荷圧力Pmax +例えば13kgf /cm2 、高負荷
側の圧力制御弁の前後差圧は例えば5kgf /cm2 、流量
制御弁51 ,52 の前後差圧は例えば8kgf /cm2 でコ
ントロールされる。なお、このとき低負荷側の圧力制御
弁の前後には負荷圧の差+例えば5kgf /cm2の差圧が
生じる。
At this time, even if there is a difference in the load pressure of the actuators A 1 and A 2 , the unload valve 100 and the pressure control valves 7 1 and 7 2 are controlled by the maximum load pressure P max . , on the same principle as when the single operation, the pump pressure is maximum load pressure P max + example 13 kgf / cm 2, the differential pressure across the pressure control valve of the high load side for example, 5 kgf / cm 2, the flow control valve 5 1, 5 differential pressure across the two is controlled, for example, 8 kgf / cm 2. At this time, a difference in load pressure + a pressure difference of, for example, 5 kgf / cm 2 occurs before and after the pressure control valve on the low load side.

【0027】ここで、仮に、ポンプ油量がアクチュエー
タA1 ,A2 の必要油量よりも不足したとすると、この
時も圧力制御弁71 ,72 には最大負荷圧力Pmax が導
かれるので、圧力制御弁71 ,72 の前の管路43,4
4内の圧力は、最大負荷圧力Pmax +例えば5kgf /cm
2 の状態になる。
[0027] Here, if, when the pump oil amount and insufficient than the required oil amount of the actuator A 1, A 2, the maximum load pressure P max is introduced in this case also the pressure control valve 7 1, 7 2 Therefore, the pipe lines 43, 4 in front of the pressure control valves 7 1 , 7 2
The pressure in 4 is the maximum load pressure P max +5 kgf / cm, for example.
It becomes the state of 2 .

【0028】しかしながら、この場合に、ポンプ圧力と
しては、ポンプ流量が不足しているために、アンロード
弁100を開く圧力(最大負荷圧力Pmax +例えば13
kgf/cm2 )までには上昇せず、最大負荷圧力Pmax
方向切換弁V1 ,V2 を油が流れる圧損程度に止まり、
最大負荷圧力Pmax +例えば9kgf /cm2 程度になる。
即ち、4kgf /cm2 程度足りない。
However, in this case, as the pump pressure, since the pump flow rate is insufficient, the pressure for opening the unload valve 100 (maximum load pressure P max + for example 13).
kgf / cm 2) it does not rise up to the maximum load pressure P max +
Oil pressure in the directional control valves V 1 and V 2 stops at about the pressure loss,
The maximum load pressure P max becomes, for example, about 9 kgf / cm 2 .
That is, about 4 kgf / cm 2 is insufficient.

【0029】また、流量制御弁51 ,52 の前後差圧
は、ポンプ圧力(最大負荷圧力Pmax+例えば9kgf /c
m2 )から、圧力制御弁71 ,72 の前の管路43,4
4内の圧力(Pmax +例えば5kgf /cm2 )を引いた
値、例えば4kgf /cm2 にコントロールされる。
The differential pressure across the flow control valves 5 1 , 5 2 is determined by the pump pressure (maximum load pressure P max +9 kgf / c, for example).
m 2 ) to the lines 43, 4 in front of the pressure control valves 7 1 , 7 2.
The pressure within 4 (P max + for example 5 kgf / cm 2 ) is subtracted, for example 4 kgf / cm 2 .

【0030】この結果、アクチュエータA1 ,A2 に供
給される油量は、流量制御弁51 ,52 の前後差圧、例
えば4kgf /cm2 相当の油量にコントロールされる。各
々のアクチュエータA1 ,A2 には負荷の大小にかかわ
らず、流量制御弁51 ,52の絞り55〜58の開度に
応じた分流補償が行われる。なお、例示の前後差圧4kg
f /cm2 は、ポンプ1の油量と流量制御弁51 ,52
絞り55〜58の開度とにより変化する。
As a result, the amount of oil supplied to the actuators A 1 and A 2 is controlled to a differential pressure across the flow control valves 5 1 and 5 2 , for example, an amount of oil equivalent to 4 kgf / cm 2 . Shunt compensation is performed on each of the actuators A 1 and A 2 according to the opening degree of the throttles 55 to 58 of the flow rate control valves 5 1 and 5 2 regardless of the magnitude of the load. Note that the differential pressure across the front and rear is 4 kg.
f / cm 2 changes depending on the oil amount of the pump 1 and the openings of the throttles 55 to 58 of the flow rate control valves 5 1 and 5 2 .

【0031】ここまでは従来とほぼ同様の構成、並びに
作用であるが、本実施例によれば、アンロード弁100
の背圧を、逆止弁101を通じて、最大負荷圧力管路9
内に導くようにした点に特徴を有する。
Up to this point, the configuration and operation are similar to those of the conventional one, but according to this embodiment, the unload valve 100 is used.
Back pressure through the check valve 101 to the maximum load pressure line 9
It has a feature in that it is designed to be guided inside.

【0032】即ち、逆止弁101を備えない従来の回路
では、まず、ニュートラル管路11内の圧力が高く、最
大負荷圧力管路9内の圧力が低い時(低温時、管路が長
い又は細い時、アンロード流量が多い時など)や、ニュ
ートラル管路11と戻り管路31とを合流させた時(ニ
ュートラル管路11の戻り油と戻り管路31の戻り油の
合流で背圧が上がる)や、キャリオーバーでニュートラ
ル管路11の下流に別のバルブを設けたい時などに、ア
ンロード弁100の下流のニュートラル管路11内圧力
が、油圧ポンプ1のポンプ圧に影響を与えて、それを上
昇させてしまうという不具合が生じる。
That is, in the conventional circuit without the check valve 101, first, when the pressure in the neutral pipe line 11 is high and the pressure in the maximum load pressure pipe line 9 is low (at low temperature, the pipe line is long or When it is thin, when there is a large amount of unloading flow, or when the neutral pipe line 11 and the return pipe line 31 are combined (the return oil of the neutral pipe line 11 and the return oil of the return pipe line 31 are combined, back pressure is generated. Up), or when it is desired to provide another valve downstream of the neutral pipe line 11 due to carryover, the pressure in the neutral pipe line 11 downstream of the unload valve 100 affects the pump pressure of the hydraulic pump 1. However, there is a problem of raising it.

【0033】そのために油圧ポンプ1からの圧力P
1 と、ばね力P2 と、最大負荷圧力管路9内の最大負荷
圧力Pmax との関係でアンロード弁100によってコン
トロールされる圧力補償圧が変わって、供給管路3を通
じてアクチュエータAへ供給される流量が変化してしま
うという不具合が生じる。
Therefore, the pressure P from the hydraulic pump 1
The pressure compensating pressure controlled by the unloading valve 100 changes depending on the relationship between 1 , the spring force P 2 and the maximum load pressure P max in the maximum load pressure line 9 and is supplied to the actuator A through the supply line 3. There is a problem that the flow rate to be changed changes.

【0034】例えば、最大負荷圧力Pmax が0kgf /cm
2 である時、ニュートラル管路11内の圧力が、アンロ
ード弁100のばね99のばね力13kgf /cm2 よりも
高い圧力15kgf /cm2 になった場合に、油圧ポンプ1
からのポンプ圧力は15kgf/cm2 +ΔP(アンロード
弁の圧損)になる。
For example, the maximum load pressure P max is 0 kgf / cm.
When it is 2, when the pressure of the neutral conduit 11 became higher pressure 15 kgf / cm 2 than the spring force 13 kgf / cm 2 of the spring 99 of the unloading valve 100, the hydraulic pump 1
The pump pressure from is 15 kgf / cm 2 + ΔP (pressure loss of the unload valve).

【0035】このとき、圧力補償圧は(15kgf /cm2
+ΔP)−5kgf /cm2 (圧力制御弁71 のばね力に起
因する差圧)になるから、アクチュエータAに供給され
る油量が増えるといった具合である。
At this time, the pressure compensation pressure is (15 kgf / cm 2
+ ΔP) −5 kgf / cm 2 (differential pressure due to the spring force of the pressure control valve 7 1 ), so that the amount of oil supplied to the actuator A increases.

【0036】しかして、この実施例によれば、ニュート
ラル管路11内の圧力が最大負荷圧力管路9内の圧力よ
りも高くなった時、逆止弁101が開弁して、ニュート
ラル管路11内の圧力(アンロード弁の背圧)が、ただ
ちに最大負荷圧力管路9内に導かれるので、アンロード
弁100の圧力補償圧は常に一定に維持され、アクチュ
エータAに供給される油の流量は正確にコントロールさ
れる。
However, according to this embodiment, when the pressure in the neutral line 11 becomes higher than the pressure in the maximum load pressure line 9, the check valve 101 is opened and the neutral line is opened. Since the pressure in 11 (back pressure of the unload valve) is immediately introduced into the maximum load pressure line 9, the pressure compensation pressure of the unload valve 100 is always kept constant, and The flow rate is accurately controlled.

【0037】以上、一実施例を参照して本発明を説明し
たが、本発明はこれに限定されるものでないことは明ら
かである。例えば、逆止弁100は、その機能を達成す
るものであれば、電磁開閉弁であってもよい。
Although the present invention has been described with reference to an embodiment, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the check valve 100 may be an electromagnetic opening / closing valve as long as it achieves its function.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によれば、ニュ
ートラル管路内の圧力が高くなってもアンロード弁によ
る圧力補償は常に一定に行なわれるので、アクチュエー
タに供給する油の流量を正確にコントロールすることが
できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the pressure compensation by the unload valve is always made constant even if the pressure in the neutral conduit increases, so that the flow rate of the oil supplied to the actuator can be accurately controlled. Can be controlled.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の一実施例を示す回路図である。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 油圧ポンプ 5 流量制御弁 7 圧力制御弁 9 最大負荷圧力管路 11 ニュートラル管路 13 管路 100 アンロード弁 101 逆止弁 T 油タンク A アクチュエータ 1 Hydraulic Pump 5 Flow Control Valve 7 Pressure Control Valve 9 Maximum Load Pressure Pipeline 11 Neutral Pipeline 13 Pipeline 100 Unload Valve 101 Check Valve T Oil Tank A Actuator

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 油圧ポンプからの圧力と内蔵されたばね
のばね力と最大負荷圧力管路内の圧力とのバランスによ
り油路を開閉し、この油路が開いた時、油圧ポンプから
の吐出油をニュートラル管路を通じて油タンクに戻すと
共に、キャリーオーバーでその下流に別のバルブを接続
した場合に、吐出油をそのバルブに送るアンロード弁を
備えた油圧制御弁装置において、前記最大負荷圧力管路
と前記ニュートラル管路とをつなぐ連絡管路を設け、こ
の連絡管路に、ニュートラル管路内の圧力が最大負荷圧
力管路内の圧力よりも高くなった時、ニュートラル管路
内の圧力を最大負荷圧力管路内に導く弁を設けたことを
特徴とする油圧制御弁装置。
1. An oil passage is opened and closed by a balance between the pressure from the hydraulic pump, the spring force of a built-in spring, and the pressure in the maximum load pressure pipeline. When the oil passage is opened, the oil discharged from the hydraulic pump is discharged. In the hydraulic control valve device equipped with an unload valve that sends discharge oil to the valve when it is returned to the oil tank through the neutral pipe line and another valve is connected downstream of it by carryover, the maximum load pressure pipe Connecting line and the neutral line, the connecting line, when the pressure in the neutral line is higher than the pressure in the maximum load pressure line, the pressure in the neutral line A hydraulic control valve device characterized in that a valve for guiding the maximum load pressure line is provided.
JP6110993A 1993-02-25 1993-02-25 Oil pressure control valve device Pending JPH06249209A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6110993A JPH06249209A (en) 1993-02-25 1993-02-25 Oil pressure control valve device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6110993A JPH06249209A (en) 1993-02-25 1993-02-25 Oil pressure control valve device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06249209A true JPH06249209A (en) 1994-09-06

Family

ID=13161590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6110993A Pending JPH06249209A (en) 1993-02-25 1993-02-25 Oil pressure control valve device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06249209A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997028318A1 (en) * 1996-02-01 1997-08-07 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. Hydraulic circuit for hydraulic machine
CN104704174A (en) * 2012-10-10 2015-06-10 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Open-centre valve block with two pump connections and associated auxiliary sliders on the main sliders
KR102439116B1 (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-09-01 주식회사 득인기공 oil pressure valve for tractor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997028318A1 (en) * 1996-02-01 1997-08-07 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd. Hydraulic circuit for hydraulic machine
CN104704174A (en) * 2012-10-10 2015-06-10 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Open-centre valve block with two pump connections and associated auxiliary sliders on the main sliders
CN104704174B (en) * 2012-10-10 2017-03-22 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Valve block with housing
KR102439116B1 (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-09-01 주식회사 득인기공 oil pressure valve for tractor

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