JPH06240764A - Easy-to-install building - Google Patents

Easy-to-install building

Info

Publication number
JPH06240764A
JPH06240764A JP2665693A JP2665693A JPH06240764A JP H06240764 A JPH06240764 A JP H06240764A JP 2665693 A JP2665693 A JP 2665693A JP 2665693 A JP2665693 A JP 2665693A JP H06240764 A JPH06240764 A JP H06240764A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frame structure
building
roof
corner
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2665693A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoichi Hirose
洋一 広瀬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takiron Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takiron Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takiron Co Ltd filed Critical Takiron Co Ltd
Priority to JP2665693A priority Critical patent/JPH06240764A/en
Publication of JPH06240764A publication Critical patent/JPH06240764A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a building having a simple structure and easy to construct and transport and provide the building with sufficient strength and set the building to a desired width. CONSTITUTION:End skeleton bodies 30 each of which uses self-supporting corner units 20 at both gable ends are provided and an intermediate skeleton body 40 is connected between the end skeleton bodies to form a roof 12. The fundamental strength of a building 10 is secured by the end skeleton bodies 30, and the intermediate skeleton body 40 can be simplified and construction and transportation can be simplified, and also, sufficient strength can be obtained as the building 10 and the building 10 can be set to a desired width by increasing or decreasing the length of the intermediate skeleton body 40.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は簡易設置建物に関し、ス
ポーツ用やイベント用の屋根設備あるいは居住設備など
に利用できる。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple installation building, and can be used for sports or event roof facilities or living facilities.

【0002】[0002]

【背景技術】従来より、スポーツ用のグランドやイベン
ト用の会場などにおいては、降雨や日射等の天候の影響
を緩和するために屋根設備や居住設備などの建物が利用
されている。このような建物としては、強固な基礎、構
造体、外装等を備えた恒久式の建物が一般的であり、い
わゆる在来工法による建築のほか、建築時の施工性を高
めるために各部ユニットによるプレハブ化が進められて
いる。また、一時的な使用の場合には、設置や解体の作
業やコストを軽減するために仮設テントのような簡単な
建物が多用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, buildings such as roof facilities and residential facilities have been used in sports grounds, event venues, etc. to mitigate the effects of weather such as rainfall and solar radiation. Such buildings are generally permanent buildings with strong foundations, structures, exteriors, etc., in addition to the so-called conventional construction method, in order to improve workability during construction Prefabrication is in progress. In addition, in the case of temporary use, a simple building such as a temporary tent is often used to reduce the work and cost of installation and dismantling.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、前述した恒
久式の建物では、建物の強度が十分に得られる反面、単
体の柱や梁およびパネル等を個々に組み立てるために施
工が複雑であり、特に設置の際に各々に自立性がないた
め、施工が一層煩雑になるという問題がある。また、こ
のような恒久式の建物では、建物構造に対応した複雑な
基礎が必要であり、その施工が煩雑かつコンクリート等
の固化までに時間がかかり、施工期間が長期間に及ぶと
いう問題がある。
By the way, in the aforementioned permanent type building, while sufficient strength of the building can be obtained, the construction is complicated because individual columns, beams and panels are individually assembled. There is a problem that the installation becomes more complicated because there is no independence at the time of installation. Further, in such a permanent type building, there is a problem that a complicated foundation corresponding to the building structure is required, the construction is complicated, and it takes time to solidify concrete etc., and the construction period takes a long time. .

【0004】一方、前述した仮設テント式の建物では、
設置が容易である反面、仮設式であることから十分な強
度が得らず、長期間利用される居住設備などには利用で
きないという問題がある。これらに対し、前述したユニ
ット化によるプレハブ式の建物では、箱型ユニットを用
いた場合など、強度が十分に得られるとともに、設置状
態での自立性もあり、施工も比較的簡略にできる。
On the other hand, in the above-mentioned temporary tent type building,
Although it is easy to install, there is a problem that it cannot be used for residential equipment that is used for a long period of time because it is of a temporary type and does not have sufficient strength. On the other hand, in the above-mentioned prefabricated building by unitization, sufficient strength can be obtained, such as when a box-shaped unit is used, and there is independence in the installed state, and construction can be relatively simplified.

【0005】しかし、箱型ユニット方式では建築現場ま
で各ユニットを搬送する大型のトラック等が必要である
うえ、他の方式でも現場施工される各種部品や資材等は
各々搬入する必要があり、搬送時の作業も煩雑になると
いう問題がある。さらに、十分な強度を得るためには各
ユニット相互の接合が必要であり、規模の大きな各種施
設の屋根設備等に適用した場合にはユニット数が膨大に
なり、接合箇所も多くなって施工が煩雑になるという問
題がある。
However, in the box-type unit system, a large truck or the like for transporting each unit to the construction site is required, and in other systems, it is necessary to carry in various parts and materials to be constructed on-site. There is a problem that time work becomes complicated. Furthermore, in order to obtain sufficient strength, it is necessary to connect each unit to each other, and when applied to the roof equipment of various large-scale facilities, the number of units will become enormous and the number of joints will also increase, making construction difficult. There is a problem that it becomes complicated.

【0006】これらに加えて、前述した恒久式や仮設テ
ント式等では予め設計された形態を変更することが難し
く、屋内空間の広さを任意に設定することは困難であ
る。このため、要求される広さ等に対応するためには、
大きさに応じて個別に設計する必要があり、コスト等の
面で問題がある。
In addition to these, it is difficult to change the predesigned form of the permanent type or the temporary tent type described above, and it is difficult to arbitrarily set the size of the indoor space. Therefore, in order to meet the required size,
It is necessary to design individually according to the size, and there is a problem in terms of cost and the like.

【0007】これに対し、プレハブ式ではユニットの変
更や増減等により各種規模に対応できるが、規模を拡大
するとユニット数が増して施工や搬送が煩雑となるとい
う問題がある。また、箱型ユニット式ではそもそも各ユ
ニットが箱型であることから、スポーツやイベント用等
の広い屋内空間を得ることが難しいという問題がある。
On the other hand, the prefabricated type can cope with various scales by changing or increasing / decreasing the number of units, but if the scale is increased, there is a problem that the number of units increases and the construction and transportation become complicated. Further, in the box type unit type, since each unit is a box type in the first place, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a large indoor space for sports or events.

【0008】本発明の目的は、構造が簡単かつ十分な強
度が得られるとともに、搬送ないし施工が容易かつ迅速
に行え、さらに任意の広さに設定できる簡易設置建物を
提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a simple installation building which has a simple structure and can obtain sufficient strength, can be transported or constructed easily and quickly, and can be set to an arbitrary size.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の簡易設置建物
は、建物の両端に対向配置された二対の自立式角隅ユニ
ットと、各対の角隅ユニットに架け渡された端部架構体
と、各端部架構体を結ぶ中間架構体とを有することを特
徴とする。そして、前記自立式角隅ユニットは上面に水
平構面を有する箱状部を含み、前記中間架構体は対向す
る各箱状部の上面間に架け渡された水平構面を有する水
平梁を含むことを特徴とする。さらに、前記中間架構体
の表面を覆う屋根材は前記端部架構体に設置された引出
し可能な巻取り式シートであることを特徴とする。ここ
で、自立式角隅ユニットとしては、既存の箱状ユニット
や、回動連結された二部材を所定角度開いて自立可能と
したユニット等が利用できる。
The easily installed building of the present invention comprises two pairs of self-supporting corner units arranged opposite to each other at both ends of the building, and an end frame structure spanned by each pair of corner units. And an intermediate frame structure connecting each end frame structure. Further, the self-supporting corner unit includes a box-shaped portion having a horizontal structure surface on an upper surface thereof, and the intermediate frame structure includes a horizontal beam having a horizontal structure surface bridged between the upper surfaces of opposing box-shaped members. It is characterized by Further, the roof material covering the surface of the intermediate frame structure is a retractable roll-up type sheet installed in the end frame structure. Here, as the self-supporting corner unit, an existing box-shaped unit, a unit in which two members that are pivotally connected to each other can be opened by a predetermined angle to be self-supporting, or the like can be used.

【0010】[0010]

【作 用】このような本発明においては、自立する角隅
ユニットを基礎上に設置し、各対の角隅ユニットに端部
架構体を架け渡すことで、両端部に自立した端部架構体
を設置する。そして、各端部架構体を互いに所定距離で
配置しておき、各々を中間架構体で結ぶことで、これら
の中間架構体および端部架構体の下に屋内空間を形成す
る。ここで、屋内空間の広さについては、同じ角隅ユニ
ットおよび端部架構体を共用し、各端部架構体の距離お
よび中間架構体の長さを増減することで任意の広さに設
定する。
[Operation] In the present invention as described above, the self-standing corner unit is installed on the foundation, and the end frame structure is bridged over each pair of corner units, so that the end frame structure is self-supporting at both ends. Set up. Then, the respective end frame structures are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, and the end frame structures are connected to each other by an intermediate frame structure, thereby forming an indoor space under the intermediate frame structure and the end frame structures. Here, the size of the indoor space is set to an arbitrary size by sharing the same corner unit and end frame structure and increasing or decreasing the distance between each end frame structure and the length of the intermediate frame structure. .

【0011】つまり、本発明では、両端部の端部架構体
を基本構造として強度負担することで、中間部分の構造
が大幅に簡略化され、全体として簡単な構造でありなが
ら十分な強度が確保される。そして、構造の簡略化に伴
って現場での施工および資材等の搬送が簡略化され、特
に基礎は屋内空間の大きさに拘らず各端部架構体部分だ
けでもよくなり、施工を簡略化できることになる。さら
に、両端部の端部架構体を基本構造とするので、中間部
分の長さ変更だけで屋内空間を任意の広さに設定できる
ことになり、これらにより前記目的が達成される。
That is, in the present invention, the structure of the intermediate portion is greatly simplified by providing the strength of the end frame structure at both ends as a basic structure, and sufficient strength is ensured in spite of the simple structure as a whole. To be done. In addition, construction and transportation of materials etc. are simplified with the simplification of the structure, especially the foundation can be only each end frame structure regardless of the size of the indoor space, which simplifies the construction. become. Further, since the end frame structure at both ends is the basic structure, the indoor space can be set to an arbitrary size only by changing the length of the intermediate part, and the above-mentioned object is achieved by these.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。図1には本発明に基づく簡易設置建物10が示さ
れている。この建物10は、スポーツ用の屋根付きグラン
ドあるいはイベント用の会場として利用されるものであ
り、四隅の独立基礎11にそれぞれ角隅ユニット20を設置
し、同じ妻側にある各対の角隅ユニット20にそれぞれ端
部架構体30を架け渡し、両妻側の端部架構体30の間に中
間架構体40を設け、その中間架構体40により各端部架構
体30を連結して切り妻状の屋根12を形成し、これにより
内部に広い空間を形成したものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a simplified building 10 according to the present invention. This building 10 is used as a covered ground for sports or as a venue for events, with corner units 20 installed on each of the four independent corner foundations 11, and each pair of corner units on the same wife side. An end frame structure 30 is bridged over each of 20 and an intermediate frame structure 40 is provided between the end frame structures 30 on both gable sides, and each end frame structure 30 is connected by the intermediate frame structure 40 to form a gable shape. The roof 12 is formed to form a large space inside.

【0013】図2および図3に示すように、角隅ユニッ
ト20は、直方体状の箱状部21およびパネル状の蓋状部22
を備えている。箱状部21は、上面がラティス構造の骨組
み等により内部から補強された水平構面とされるととも
に、自立安定性が得られる程度の面積の底面を有し、側
面には内部空間23に連通する開口面24が形成されてい
る。箱状部21の内部空間23には、工場施工時に予め建物
10に必要なトイレや事務所等の所定設備が設置され、余
分なスペースには搬送時に各種資材等が収容できるよう
になっている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the corner unit 20 includes a box-shaped portion 21 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape and a lid-shaped portion 22 having a panel shape.
Is equipped with. The box-shaped portion 21 has a horizontal structure whose upper surface is reinforced from the inside by a lattice structure or the like, and has a bottom surface having an area such that self-sustaining stability can be obtained. An opening surface 24 is formed. The internal space 23 of the box-shaped part 21 is pre-built at the time of factory construction.
The necessary facilities such as toilets and offices are installed in 10 and various materials can be stored in the extra space during transportation.

【0014】蓋状部22は、開口面24を閉鎖可能な大きさ
とされ、一方の側縁はヒンジ25を介して箱状部21の側面
に連結され、このヒンジ25の垂直な軸によって開口面24
を塞ぐように沿った状態から 180度以内の所定角度まで
水平に回動可能である。ヒンジ25は、蓋状部22の表面お
よび箱状部21の側面とそれぞれボルト締め付けにより接
合されており、締め付けボルトを緩めることで蓋状部22
の箱状部21に対する回動方向や高さ等の姿勢調整が行え
るようになっている。
The lid-like portion 22 has a size capable of closing the opening surface 24, and one side edge thereof is connected to a side surface of the box-like portion 21 via a hinge 25, and the opening surface is formed by a vertical axis of the hinge 25. twenty four
It can be horizontally rotated up to a predetermined angle within 180 degrees from the state of closing along the line. The hinge 25 is joined to the surface of the lid-like portion 22 and the side surface of the box-like portion 21 by bolt tightening, respectively.
The posture of the box-shaped portion 21 such as the turning direction and the height can be adjusted.

【0015】角隅ユニット20が設置される独立基礎11
は、箱状部21に対して蓋状部22を90度開いた状態に対応
した平面略直角三角形状に形成されている。箱状部21お
よび蓋状部22の下面角隅部分には図示しないアンカー孔
が形成され、独立基礎11の上面には前記アンカー孔に対
応してアンカーボルト12が埋設され、これらのアンカー
ボルト12およびアンカー孔により角隅ユニット20は90度
開いた状態で独立基礎11上に固定され、二方向の自立安
定性が得られるようになっている。
Independent foundation 11 on which corner unit 20 is installed
Is formed in a substantially right-angled triangular shape in plan view corresponding to a state where the lid-like portion 22 is opened 90 degrees with respect to the box-like portion 21. Anchor holes (not shown) are formed in the corners of the lower surface of the box-shaped portion 21 and the lid-shaped portion 22, and anchor bolts 12 are embedded in the upper surface of the independent foundation 11 so as to correspond to the anchor holes. Also, the corner unit 20 is fixed on the independent foundation 11 in a state of being opened 90 degrees by the anchor holes, so that the self-standing stability in two directions can be obtained.

【0016】角隅ユニット20の箱状部21および蓋状部22
の先端上部角隅部分は火打ち梁等の締結部材26で連結さ
れ、この補強により箱状部21および蓋状部22の先端上部
の水平方向の変形が防止され、角隅ユニット20は上部に
ついても90度開いた状態が保持されるようになってい
る。
Box-shaped portion 21 and lid-shaped portion 22 of the corner unit 20
The upper corners of the tip are connected by a fastening member 26 such as a striking beam, and this reinforcement prevents the tops of the box-shaped portion 21 and the lid-shaped portion 22 from being deformed in the horizontal direction. It is designed so that it remains open 90 degrees.

【0017】図1および図4に示すように、端部架構体
30は、同じ妻側にある各一対の角隅ユニット20の間に連
結材31および山型の端部屋根フレーム32を掛け渡して構
成されている。連結材31は、一対の角隅ユニット20上面
の締結部材26の両端が連結された部位を相互連結するよ
うに二本が並行に配置されており、これらの連結材31に
より各妻側の一対の角隅ユニット20は構造的に一体化さ
れている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the end frame structure
The connecting member 31 and the mountain-shaped end roof frame 32 are arranged between the pair of corner units 20 on the same end side so as to span 30. Two connecting members 31 are arranged in parallel so as to interconnect the portions where the both ends of the fastening member 26 on the upper surface of the pair of corner units 20 are connected to each other. The corner unit 20 is structurally integrated.

【0018】端部屋根フレーム32は、鉄骨製の矩形の枠
33の内側にブレース34を交差状に張ったものを山型に組
み合わせて形成されている。枠33の下端部は角隅ユニッ
ト20の箱状部21上面に接合されるとともに、各々の上端
部は屋根12の棟部分で結合されている。端部屋根フレー
ム32の表面には、各傾斜側毎に複数の折板鋼板製屋根材
35が妻方向に並行に設置されている。各屋根材35は隣接
するものどうしを相互に防水接合されている。
The end roof frame 32 is a rectangular frame made of steel.
The braces 34 are stretched in a cross shape on the inside of the 33, and are formed in a mountain shape. The lower end of the frame 33 is joined to the upper surface of the box-shaped portion 21 of the corner unit 20, and the upper end of each is joined at the ridge portion of the roof 12. On the surface of the end roof frame 32, a plurality of fold plate steel sheet roof materials are provided for each inclined side.
35 are installed parallel to the wife. Adjacent ones of the roofing materials 35 are waterproofly joined to each other.

【0019】なお、図1に示すように、端部屋根フレー
ム32の妻側面には妻面材36が張られている。妻面材36は
キャンバス地のシートであり、その上端縁は妻側の枠33
に接合され、下端縁は角隅ユニット20の蓋状部22上縁に
接合されている。妻面材36の下部中央には各蓋状部22の
間隔に対応した半円形の切欠きが形成され、この切欠き
および各蓋状部22の間隔にわたって、ポリカーボネイト
やアクリル等のプラスチック製の透明窓材37が設置され
ている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the end roof frame 32 is provided with a end face material 36 on the end side surface of the end roof frame 32. The gable surface material 36 is a canvas sheet, and the upper edge of the gable surface material 33 is the gable side frame 33.
The lower end edge is joined to the upper edge of the lid-shaped portion 22 of the corner unit 20. A semi-circular cutout corresponding to the interval between the lid-shaped portions 22 is formed in the lower center of the end face member 36, and a transparent plastic such as polycarbonate or acrylic is formed over the cutout and the interval between the lid-shaped portions 22. Window material 37 is installed.

【0020】図1および図5に示すように、中間架構体
40は、桁方向に対向する角隅ユニット20の間に架け渡さ
れた水平梁41を基本として構成されている。水平梁41
は、それぞれ両側一対の鉄骨材の間に中間材をラティス
状に配置して水平構面を構成するとともに、各々の両端
を各角隅ユニット20上面の水平構面に剛接合されてい
る。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the intermediate frame structure
The 40 is basically configured by a horizontal beam 41 bridged between the corner units 20 facing each other in the girder direction. Horizontal beam 41
The intermediate members are arranged in a lattice shape between a pair of steel aggregates on both sides to form a horizontal structure, and both ends of each are rigidly joined to the horizontal structure of the upper surface of each corner unit 20.

【0021】水平梁41の中間部分上面には所定間隔で山
型梁42が設置され、この山型梁42は傾斜が端部屋根フレ
ーム32と同じとなるように形成されている。各山型梁42
の棟部を順次結ぶように棟梁43が配置され、この棟梁43
の両端は各妻側の端部屋根フレーム32の棟部に連結され
ている。各山型梁42の傾斜部分の中間部下面側を順次結
ぶように中間水平梁44が配置され、この中間水平梁44の
両端は各妻側の端部屋根フレーム32の該当部位に連結さ
れている。
Mountain-shaped beams 42 are installed at a predetermined interval on the upper surface of the intermediate portion of the horizontal beam 41, and the mountain-shaped beams 42 are formed so that the inclination thereof is the same as that of the end roof frame 32. Each mountain beam 42
The ridge beams 43 are arranged so as to connect the ridge parts of the
Both ends of the are connected to the ridge of the end roof frame 32 on each gable side. Intermediate horizontal beams 44 are arranged so as to sequentially connect the lower surface sides of the middle portions of the inclined portions of each mountain beam 42, and both ends of the intermediate horizontal beams 44 are connected to the corresponding portions of the end roof frame 32 on each gable side. There is.

【0022】これらの水平梁41およびその上側に組み立
てられた各梁42〜44により中間屋根フレーム46が構成さ
れている。なお、水平梁41の各山型梁42が設置された部
位の下面側には間柱45が配置され、各間柱45の下端は簡
単な独立基礎13を介して地盤に固定されている。
The horizontal beam 41 and the beams 42 to 44 assembled above the horizontal beam 41 constitute an intermediate roof frame 46. A stud 45 is arranged on the lower surface side of the portion of the horizontal beam 41 where each mountain beam 42 is installed, and the lower end of each stud 45 is fixed to the ground through a simple independent foundation 13.

【0023】中間屋根フレーム46の表面には、傾斜方向
に連続する円筒面状の屋根材47が並列設置されている。
屋根材47はポリカーボネイトやアクリル等のプラスチッ
ク製の透明板材であり、相互の端部を防水接合されてい
る。これらの屋根材47は、隣接する端部架構体30の屋根
材35と連続的に接続され、各々の端部は防水接合されて
いる。以上の端部屋根フレーム32および屋根材35、中間
屋根フレーム46および屋根材47により、切り妻式の屋根
12が形成されている。
On the surface of the intermediate roof frame 46, a cylindrical roof material 47 continuous in the direction of inclination is installed in parallel.
The roof material 47 is a transparent plate material made of plastic such as polycarbonate or acrylic, and its end portions are waterproofly joined. These roof materials 47 are continuously connected to the roof materials 35 of the adjacent end frame structures 30, and each end is waterproofly joined. The above-mentioned end roof frame 32 and roof material 35, intermediate roof frame 46 and roof material 47 allow a gable roof
12 are formed.

【0024】このような本実施例においては、次のよう
な手順により組立てを行う。先ず、建設現場にコンクリ
ートを打設して独立基礎11,13 を形成しておき、トラッ
ク等で工場から現場に搬入した各角隅ユニット20を各独
立基礎11上に固定する。ここで、搬送時には、蓋状部22
を箱状部21に沿わせて開口面24を閉じて角隅ユニット20
を小型化するとともに、内部空間23に建築現場で使用す
る資材等を適宜収納し、これらにより搬送の簡略化を図
る。
In this embodiment, the assembling is performed by the following procedure. First, concrete is cast on the construction site to form the independent foundations 11 and 13, and each corner unit 20 brought into the site from the factory by a truck or the like is fixed onto each independent foundation 11. Here, at the time of transportation, the lid-shaped portion 22
Along the box-shaped part 21 and close the opening 24 to close the corner unit 20.
In addition to downsizing, the materials and the like used at the construction site are appropriately stored in the internal space 23, and the transportation is simplified by these.

【0025】次に、妻側の各一対の角隅ユニット20の間
にそれぞれ連結材31および端部屋根フレーム32を架け渡
し、端部架構体30を構成する。そして、対向する端部架
構体30の間に水平梁41を架け渡し、その下側と独立基礎
13との間に間柱45を配置するとともに、上側に山型梁4
2、棟梁43、中間水平梁44を組み立てて中間屋根フレー
ム46を形成し、中間架構体40を構成する。続いて、端部
架構体30に屋根材35を貼りかつ中間架構体40に屋根材47
を貼って切り妻屋根12を形成するとともに、端部架構体
30に妻面材36および透明窓材37を設置する。以上によ
り、内部に広い空間を有する建物10が完成する。
Next, the connecting member 31 and the end roof frame 32 are bridged between each pair of the corner side units 20 on the end side to form the end frame structure 30. Then, a horizontal beam 41 is bridged between the opposite end frame structures 30, and the lower side and the independent foundation
Place stud 45 between 13 and angle beam 4 on the upper side.
2. The ridge beam 43 and the intermediate horizontal beam 44 are assembled to form the intermediate roof frame 46, and the intermediate frame structure 40 is configured. Then, the roof material 35 is attached to the end frame structure 30 and the roof material 47 is attached to the intermediate frame structure 40.
To form the gable roof 12 and the end frame structure
A gable face material 36 and a transparent window material 37 are installed on 30. As described above, the building 10 having a large space inside is completed.

【0026】このような本実施例によれば、独立基礎11
を形成し、角隅ユニット20を含む端部架構体30を固定
し、二つの端部架構体30を中間架構体40で連結して屋根
12を組み立てることにより、内部に広い空間を有する建
物10を簡単な手順で迅速に建設することができる。
According to the present embodiment as described above, the independent foundation 11
To fix the end frame structure 30 including the corner unit 20 and connect the two end frame structures 30 with the intermediate frame structure 40 to form a roof.
By assembling 12 the building 10 having a large space inside can be quickly constructed by a simple procedure.

【0027】ここで、箱状部21および蓋状部22を90度開
いて独立基礎11に載置することで、角隅ユニット20には
平面上の交差二方向に十分な自立性を確保することがで
き、角隅ユニット20を用いて構成される端部架構体30の
自立性および強度を十分なものにできる。
Here, by opening the box-shaped portion 21 and the lid-shaped portion 22 by 90 degrees and mounting them on the independent foundation 11, the corner unit 20 secures sufficient independence in two directions intersecting on a plane. Therefore, the end frame structure 30 configured by using the corner unit 20 can have sufficient self-supporting property and strength.

【0028】そして、これらの各端部架構体30により建
物10の基本的な強度を確保することができ、中間架構体
40に必要な強度を軽減することで中間架構体40の構造を
簡略化できる。さらに、中間架構体40は両側端縁の水平
梁41を基本に構成されるため、中間架構体40の屋根面47
に水平方向の風圧等がかかっても、これらの荷重は水平
梁41を介して両妻側の角隅ユニット20ないし独立基礎11
に伝達させることができる。
Then, the basic strength of the building 10 can be ensured by these end frame structures 30, and the intermediate frame structure 30 can be secured.
By reducing the strength required for 40, the structure of the intermediate frame structure 40 can be simplified. Further, since the intermediate frame structure 40 is basically configured by the horizontal beams 41 on both side edges, the roof surface 47 of the intermediate frame structure 40 is formed.
Even if a horizontal wind pressure is applied to the corners, these loads are applied via the horizontal beam 41 to the corner units 20 on the gable side or the independent foundation 11
Can be transmitted to.

【0029】このため、角隅ユニット20および独立基礎
11が十分な強度に設計しておけば、中間架構体40の桁方
向長さの変更によって内部空間の拡張も容易に行うこと
ができる。その際、桁方向に延びる水平梁41、棟梁43、
中間水平梁44の長さを変更し、山形梁42を適宜増減させ
ればよく、同じ部材を共用化することもできる。特に、
水平方向の荷重は主に水平梁41で受けられるため、桁方
向長さの変更にあたっての強度的な検討は専ら水平梁41
について行えばよい。
Therefore, the corner unit 20 and the independent foundation
If 11 is designed to have sufficient strength, the internal space can be easily expanded by changing the length in the girder direction of the intermediate frame structure 40. At that time, horizontal beams 41, ridge beams 43 extending in the girder direction,
The length of the intermediate horizontal beam 44 may be changed and the angle beam 42 may be increased or decreased as appropriate, and the same member may be shared. In particular,
Since the horizontal load is mainly received by the horizontal beam 41, the strength consideration when changing the girder length is limited to the horizontal beam 41.
You can go about.

【0030】また、水平荷重が主に水平梁41で受けられ
るため、間柱45は中間架構体40の重量荷重のみを受けれ
ばよいため、間柱45ないし独立基礎13は構造の簡略化が
可能であり、配置変更および省略等も適宜行うことがで
きる。さらに、独立基礎11,13 は角隅ユニット20および
補助材41の固定部分に形成すればよく、設置面積を僅か
なものにできるとともに、独立基礎11,13 自体も平坦な
べた打ち基礎でよいため、建築前の基礎の施工も大幅に
簡略化することができる。
Further, since the horizontal load is mainly received by the horizontal beam 41, the stud 45 need only receive the weight load of the intermediate frame structure 40. Therefore, the structure of the stud 45 or the independent foundation 13 can be simplified. The arrangement, the omission, and the like can be appropriately changed. Furthermore, since the independent foundations 11 and 13 can be formed on the fixed portions of the corner unit 20 and the auxiliary material 41, the installation area can be made small, and the independent foundations 11 and 13 themselves can be flat solid foundations. The construction of the foundation before construction can be greatly simplified.

【0031】また、角隅ユニット20においては、蓋状部
22で開閉される開口面24から内部空間23に現場施工する
資材等を積み込むことも可能であり、搬送を容易にする
ことができる。そして、内部空間23に各種設備を設置し
ておけば、現場で蓋状部22を開くことでこの設備が利用
できるようになり、施工を一層簡略化することができ
る。
Further, in the corner unit 20, a lid-like portion
It is also possible to load materials and the like to be installed on site in the internal space 23 from the opening surface 24 that is opened and closed by 22, and it is possible to facilitate transportation. If various equipments are installed in the internal space 23, the equipment can be used by opening the lid-like portion 22 on site, and the construction can be further simplified.

【0032】なお、本発明は前記実施例に限定されるも
のではなく、次に示すような変形なども本発明に含まれ
るものである。すなわち、前記実施例では、中間架構体
40の表面にパネル状の屋根材47を貼ったが、これはシー
ト状の屋根材であってもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the following modifications and the like are also included in the present invention. That is, in the above embodiment, the intermediate frame structure
Although the panel-shaped roof material 47 is attached to the surface of 40, this may be a sheet-shaped roof material.

【0033】そして、シート状の屋根材を貼る場合、例
えば何れかの端部架構体30内に屋根傾斜各側の妻方向全
幅にわたって巻取り式の収容部を設けておき、ここから
設置時にシート状の屋根材を引き出すようにしてもよ
く、このような場合には施工が一層容易にできる他、中
間架構体40の伸縮により屋内空間の広さを変える場合の
対応を一層容易にできる。
When a sheet-shaped roofing material is attached, for example, a winding-type accommodating portion is provided in one of the end frame structures 30 over the entire width in the end direction on each side of the roof inclination, and the sheet is installed from here. The roof material may be drawn out. In such a case, the construction can be further facilitated, and it is possible to more easily deal with the case where the size of the indoor space is changed by the expansion and contraction of the intermediate frame structure 40.

【0034】さらに、各間柱45および独立基礎13は一個
おきに省略あるいは全て省略してもよく、屋内空間から
外部に連通する出入り用の通路を広くとることができ
る。一方、端部架構体30において、角隅ユニット20は前
記実施例のような形態に限らず、二枚以上の蓋状部22を
設けてもよく、自立安定性をより高めることができる。
Further, each stud 45 and the independent foundation 13 may be omitted or omitted altogether, and a wide passage for communicating with the outside from the indoor space can be taken. On the other hand, in the end frame structure 30, the corner unit 20 is not limited to the form as in the above-described embodiment, but two or more lid-shaped parts 22 may be provided, and the self-standing stability can be further enhanced.

【0035】また、角隅ユニット20は単なる箱状のも
の、平面コ字状のもの等であってもよく、要するに角隅
ユニット20は端部架構体30の自立強度を確保できるよう
に適宜選択すればよい。そして、端部架構体30および中
間架構体40における各屋根フレーム32, 46の構造や材
料、屋根材35, 47の形状や材料、妻面材36や透明窓材37
の材質、透明窓材37の有無などは任意であり、実施にあ
たって適宜選択すればよい。
The corner unit 20 may be a simple box-shaped unit, a planar U-shaped unit or the like. In short, the corner unit 20 is appropriately selected so as to secure the self-standing strength of the end frame structure 30. do it. Then, the structures and materials of the roof frames 32 and 46 in the end frame structure 30 and the intermediate frame structure 40, the shapes and materials of the roof materials 35 and 47, the end face material 36, and the transparent window material 37.
The material, the presence or absence of the transparent window material 37, etc. are arbitrary, and may be appropriately selected for implementation.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上に述べたように、本発明によれば、
両妻側に自立式の角隅ユニットを用いた端部架構体を設
け、各端部架構体の間を中間架構体で結ぶことで、基本
的な強度が端部架構体で確保されて中間架構体の簡略化
が可能となり、構造および施工や搬送を簡略化できると
ともに、十分な強度が得られ、かつ中間架構体の長さを
増減することで任意の広さに設定できる。
As described above, according to the present invention,
By providing an end frame structure using free-standing corner units on both gable sides and connecting each end frame structure with an intermediate frame structure, basic strength is secured by the end frame structure The frame structure can be simplified, the structure, construction and transportation can be simplified, sufficient strength can be obtained, and the length can be increased or decreased to set an arbitrary width.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例の全体を示す部分破断した斜
視図。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an entire embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】前記実施例の角隅ユニットの開いた状態を示す
斜視図。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an open state of the corner unit of the embodiment.

【図3】前記実施例の角隅ユニットの閉じた状態を示す
斜視図。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a closed state of the corner unit of the embodiment.

【図4】前記実施例の端部架構体を示す分解斜視図。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an end frame structure of the embodiment.

【図5】前記実施例の中間架構体を示す分解斜視図。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing an intermediate frame structure of the embodiment.

【符号の説明】 10 簡易設置建物 11,13 独立基礎 12 屋根 20 角隅ユニット 21 箱状部 22 蓋状部 30 端部架構体 31 連結材 32 端部屋根フレーム 35 屋根材 40 中間架構体 41 水平梁 46 中間屋根フレーム 47 屋根材[Explanation of code] 10 Simple installation building 11,13 Independent foundation 12 Roof 20 Corner unit 21 Box-like part 22 Lid-like part 30 End frame structure 31 Connecting material 32 End roof frame 35 Roof material 40 Intermediate frame structure 41 Horizontal Beam 46 Intermediate roof frame 47 Roofing material

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 建物の両端に対向配置された二対の自立
式角隅ユニットと、各対の角隅ユニットに架け渡された
端部架構体と、各端部架構体を結ぶ中間架構体とを有す
ることを特徴とする簡易設置建物。
1. A pair of self-supporting corner-corner units arranged opposite to each other at both ends of a building, an end frame structure spanning each pair of corner-corner units, and an intermediate frame structure connecting each end-frame structure. A simple installation building characterized by having.
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載した簡易設置建物におい
て、前記自立式角隅ユニットは上面に水平構面を有する
箱状部を含み、前記中間架構体は対向する各箱状部の上
面間に架け渡された水平構面を有する水平梁を含むこと
を特徴とする簡易設置建物。
2. The simple installation building according to claim 1, wherein the self-supporting corner unit includes a box-shaped portion having a horizontal construction surface on an upper surface, and the intermediate frame structure is provided between upper surfaces of opposing box-shaped portions. A simple installation building characterized by including a horizontal beam having a horizontal construction surface that is bridged over.
【請求項3】 請求項1または請求項2に記載した簡易
設置建物において、前記中間架構体の表面を覆う屋根材
は前記端部架構体に設置された引出し可能な巻取り式シ
ートであることを特徴とする簡易設置建物。
3. The simple installation building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof material covering the surface of the intermediate frame structure is a retractable roll-up sheet installed on the end frame structure. A simple installation building characterized by.
JP2665693A 1993-02-16 1993-02-16 Easy-to-install building Withdrawn JPH06240764A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2665693A JPH06240764A (en) 1993-02-16 1993-02-16 Easy-to-install building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2665693A JPH06240764A (en) 1993-02-16 1993-02-16 Easy-to-install building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06240764A true JPH06240764A (en) 1994-08-30

Family

ID=12199474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2665693A Withdrawn JPH06240764A (en) 1993-02-16 1993-02-16 Easy-to-install building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06240764A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020090851A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-11 三協フロンテア株式会社 Roof system for unit house and unit house structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020090851A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-11 三協フロンテア株式会社 Roof system for unit house and unit house structure

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4644708A (en) Prefabricated modular building element and a building comprising such elements
US3090162A (en) Building construction
US3474582A (en) Building system
US20200087942A1 (en) Hurricane, Tornado, Flood, Storm Surge, Forest Fire and Mud Slide Resistant House
US11053681B2 (en) Ground beam and t-shaped or x-shaped member for a modular constructed building and a building incorporating same
JPH06240764A (en) Easy-to-install building
JPH09328860A (en) Roof structural body and roof construction method
EP0929726B1 (en) Multiple occupancy accommodation
JP4676610B2 (en) Unit building
US3365846A (en) Building construction
JPH06240763A (en) Easy-to-install building unit and easy-to-install building
Irfan et al. Assessment of behavior of steel space frames with two-way orthogonal latticed grids and orthogonal square pyramid space grids
JP2510321B2 (en) Method for manufacturing attic roof unit
US20040040255A1 (en) Building method and structure
JP2857215B2 (en) The backstory room structure in a unit house
JP2003336312A (en) Building
JP2634710B2 (en) Unit house
JP4733408B2 (en) Unit building
RU2057233C1 (en) Covering
JPH086883Y2 (en) Steel building
JPH0796803B2 (en) Setback unit
JP3533705B2 (en) Roof frame and its construction method
JP2022015637A (en) Shed building in river management facility or coast protection facility
SU857378A1 (en) Building large-block foldable section
AU783400B2 (en) Building

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A300 Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 20000509