JPH0623539Y2 - Composting equipment - Google Patents

Composting equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH0623539Y2
JPH0623539Y2 JP1989080301U JP8030189U JPH0623539Y2 JP H0623539 Y2 JPH0623539 Y2 JP H0623539Y2 JP 1989080301 U JP1989080301 U JP 1989080301U JP 8030189 U JP8030189 U JP 8030189U JP H0623539 Y2 JPH0623539 Y2 JP H0623539Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
lid
compost
opening
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1989080301U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0322036U (en
Inventor
惠介 野鶴
哲生 野鶴
Original Assignee
惠介 野鶴
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠介 野鶴 filed Critical 惠介 野鶴
Priority to JP1989080301U priority Critical patent/JPH0623539Y2/en
Publication of JPH0322036U publication Critical patent/JPH0322036U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0623539Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0623539Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、生ゴミ等の有機廃棄物を使用して有機肥料を
造る堆肥製造装置に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a composting apparatus for producing organic fertilizer using organic waste such as raw garbage.

【従来技術】[Prior art]

一般家庭の生ゴミを利用して有機肥料をつくる堆肥製造
装置としては、例えば、実開昭57−69836号公
報、実開昭58−45339号公報、実開昭59−33
735号公報のそれぞれに開示されたものがある。これ
らの堆肥製造装置は、上下に開口部を設け、側壁には通
気手段が設けてある収容体を備え、この収容体の上部開
口部には蓋体が配設してある構造である。これによる
と、下部を地中に埋めるようにして据え付け、上部から
生ゴミ等の有機廃棄物を投入すると、有機廃棄物は土中
の細菌によって発酵、分解され、逐次堆肥化されてい
く。
Examples of a composting apparatus for producing organic fertilizer using raw garbage of general households include, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-69836, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-45339, and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-33.
There is one disclosed in each of Japanese Patent No. 735. These composting apparatuses have a structure in which an opening is provided at the top and bottom, a side wall is provided with a container having ventilation means, and a lid is provided at an upper opening of the container. According to this, when the lower part is installed so as to be buried in the ground, and organic waste such as raw garbage is input from the upper part, the organic waste is fermented and decomposed by bacteria in the soil, and is sequentially composted.

【従来技術の課題点】[Problems of the prior art]

しかし、従来のものには次のような課題点があった。 つまり、堆肥製造装置の下部から堆肥を取出すには堆肥
製造装置を持ち上げ、堆肥を下方にずり落とす必要があ
るが、堆肥製造装置は一般に堆肥が付着する等して相当
の重量を有しているため、特に非力な女性にとっては作
業が困難である。
However, the conventional one has the following problems. In other words, in order to take out the compost from the lower part of the compost manufacturing device, it is necessary to lift the compost manufacturing device and slide the compost downward, but the compost manufacturing device generally has a considerable weight due to the adhesion of the compost and the like. Therefore, it is difficult for a particularly weak woman to work.

【考案の目的】 本考案の目的は、堆肥取出し作業が、非力な女性でも簡
単にできる堆肥製造装置を提供することである。
[Object of the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a compost manufacturing apparatus that allows even a weak woman to easily perform a compost extraction operation.

【考案の構成】[Constitution of device]

上記課題点を解決し、目的を達成するために講じた本考
案の構成は次の通りである。 すなわち、上下に開口部を設けた収容体を備え、この収
容体側壁には通気手段が設けてあり、前記収容体の上部
開口部には蓋体が配設してある堆肥製造装置において、
前記収容体を設置部において昇降させる昇降手段を備え
た、堆肥製造装置である。 収容体の形状は、例えば円筒形、角筒形等をあげること
ができ、特に限定するものではない。 収容体側壁の通気手段は、収容体内部の通気を良好にす
る機能を果たせば、その構造は特に限定せず、例えば、
所要数の円孔、スリット孔等をあげることができる。ま
た、収容体自体を金網体やパンチングメタルで形成する
こともできる。前記した円孔やスリット孔の場合、通気
部の数及び大きさを変えられる構造とすることもでき
る。 収容体の上部開口部に被せられる蓋体は、収容体と着脱
できるようにすることもできる。この場合は蓋体を取外
して有機廃棄物を投入できる。 また、蓋体に開閉蓋を有する投入口を設けることや、そ
の場合に、更に蓋体を回転できるようにして投入口の位
置を変えられるようにすることもできる。 収容体を昇降させる昇降装置の構造としては、 (a)設置箇所の地面に立設された支柱に収容体がガイド
部を介して支柱に沿って昇降可能に取り付けられてお
り、収容体には吊りワイヤが取り付けられ、収容体は吊
りワイヤを巻取り装置で操作して昇降される構造、 (b)支柱に螺合部を形成し、螺合部には昇降子が螺着さ
れており、昇降子には収容体がガイド部を介して昇降可
能に載置され、収容体は昇降子を回転させることによっ
て昇降される構造、 等をあげることができるが、これらの構造に限定される
ものではない。
The structure of the present invention, which has been taken to solve the above problems and achieve the object, is as follows. That is, in the compost manufacturing apparatus, which is provided with a container having an opening provided at the top and bottom, a ventilation means is provided at the side wall of the container, and a lid is provided at the upper opening of the container,
It is a compost manufacturing apparatus provided with the raising / lowering means which raises / lowers the said container in an installation part. The shape of the container can be, for example, a cylindrical shape or a rectangular tube shape, and is not particularly limited. The ventilation means of the side wall of the container is not particularly limited in its structure as long as it has a function of improving ventilation inside the container, and for example,
The required number of circular holes, slit holes, etc. can be mentioned. Also, the container itself can be formed of a wire mesh or punching metal. In the case of the circular hole or slit hole described above, the number and size of the ventilation portions can be changed. The lid that covers the upper opening of the container may be detachable from the container. In this case, the lid can be removed and organic waste can be added. It is also possible to provide the lid with an insertion opening having an opening / closing lid, and in that case, the position of the insertion opening can be changed by further rotating the lid. The structure of the lifting device that raises and lowers the container is as follows: (a) The container is attached to the pillar standing on the ground at the installation location so that it can be moved up and down along the pillar through the guide part. A suspension wire is attached, and the housing moves up and down by operating the suspension wire with a winding device. (B) A threaded portion is formed on the column, and an elevator is screwed on the threaded portion. A structure in which the container is placed on the elevator so as to be able to move up and down through the guide portion, and the container is moved up and down by rotating the elevator can be mentioned, but it is not limited to these structures. is not.

【実施例】【Example】

本考案を図面に示した実施例に基き、更に詳細に説明す
る。第1図は一部を切欠した一実施例の斜視図である。 符号Aは堆肥製造装置で、プラスチック製の収容体1を
備えている。収容体1は、平面視六角形に形成してあ
り、下縁の四箇所の角部には支脚11が設けられてい
る。収容体1の各側壁12にはスリット状の通気部13
がそれぞれ高さ方向に三箇所形成されている。各通気部
13の上側には庇14が設けてあり、上方からの雨水が
収容体1内に入らないようにしている。 収容体1の上部開口部15側であって、相対する側壁1
2の角部には支持梁16が架設されている。支持梁16
の中心部には軸ピン160が立設されている。上部開口
部15にはプラスチック製の上蓋17が着脱自在に被冠
されている。上蓋17は、収容体1に適合する平面視六
角形に形成してある。中心部には、上部が円錐形に形成
され、前記軸ピン160を下方から挿着する支持部17
0が設けられている。上蓋17は軸ピン160に支持部
170を嵌め込んで回転可能に収容体1に取り付けられ
ている。 また、上蓋17には隣り合う二箇所の角部で挟まれた部
分に投入口172が設けてあり、投入口172を開閉す
る開閉蓋18がヒンジ180によって取り付けられてい
る。181は把手である。 収容体1の支持梁16が架設された角部の外側上部に
は、挿着部19が設けられており、挿着部19には後述
する支柱2が緩く挿通される挿通孔190が形成されて
いる。 支柱2は、二本の支持ガイド部20とそれらを連結する
連結部材20aを備えてなり、支持ガイド部20と連結
部材20aは組み立て分解が可能である。支持ガイド部
20の先端部は尖っており、設置部の地面に突き刺しや
すいようにしている。支持ガイド部20の先端部よりや
や基側には鍔状のストッパー21が取り付けられてい
る。また、支持ガイド部20の中間部分には雄ネジ部2
2が設けられている。雄ネジ部22には昇降子23が螺
着されており、昇降子23は回転させることによって螺
合部22が昇降する。そして収容体1は、昇降子23に
載置してある。 (作用) 第2図は使用状態を示す説明図である。第1図及び第2
図を参照して本実施例の作用を説明する。 《据え付け手順》 設置箇所の地面に支柱2を両ストッパー21が地面と
当接するまで差し込んで立設する。 両支持ガイド部20の螺合部22に昇降子23を螺着
し、その上から装着部19を嵌め込んで収容体1を装着
する。そして、昇降子23を調整して収容体1の下部の
支脚11が地面と当接する位置まで下げておく。 収容体1の下方の地面に雑草、藁、土などを盛り、軽
く踏み固めて収容体1の底辺まで盛り上げる。 収容体1の上部開口部15に上蓋17を被冠し、両支
持ガイド部20の上端に連結部材20aを取り付ける。 《堆肥製造手順》 上蓋17の開閉蓋18を開け、随時生ゴミ等の有機廃
棄物を投入する。この際、生ゴミが偏らないように、上
蓋17を適宜回転させて投入口の位置を変えるようにす
る。 生ゴミの投入と合わせて必要に応じて雑草、藁、土な
どを投入し、軽く踏み固めて上部を平らにするようにす
る。収容体には、通気部13が設けてあるので投入物の
堆肥化部分の通気が良好で、効率よく堆肥化が進む。 上記を繰り返し行ない、収容体1の上部まで投入
物が盛り上がってきたら、昇降子23を回し、収容体1
を上昇させて、収容体1の下部から堆肥化した部分を露
出させ、堆肥を逐次回収する。 なお、本考案は図示の実施例に限定されるものではな
く、実用新案登録請求の範囲の記載内において種々の変
形が可能である。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment in which a part is cut away. Reference numeral A is a composting apparatus, which is equipped with a container 1 made of plastic. The container 1 is formed in a hexagonal shape in plan view, and support legs 11 are provided at four corners of the lower edge. Each side wall 12 of the container 1 has a slit-shaped ventilation portion 13
Are formed at three locations in the height direction. Eaves 14 are provided on the upper side of each ventilation part 13 so that rainwater from above does not enter the container 1. The side wall 1 on the upper opening 15 side of the container 1 and facing the side wall 1
A support beam 16 is installed at the corner of 2. Support beam 16
A shaft pin 160 is erected at the center of the shaft. A plastic upper lid 17 is detachably attached to the upper opening 15. The upper lid 17 is formed in a hexagonal shape in plan view that fits the container 1. A support part 17 having a conical upper part is formed in the central part, and the shaft pin 160 is inserted from below.
0 is provided. The upper lid 17 is rotatably attached to the housing body 1 by fitting the support portion 170 into the shaft pin 160. Further, the upper lid 17 is provided with an inlet 172 at a portion sandwiched by two adjacent corners, and an opening / closing lid 18 for opening and closing the inlet 172 is attached by a hinge 180. 181 is a handle. An insertion portion 19 is provided on an outer upper portion of a corner portion of the housing 1 on which the support beam 16 is provided, and an insertion hole 190 is formed in the insertion portion 19 for loosely inserting a support post 2 described later. ing. The support column 2 includes two support guide portions 20 and a connecting member 20a for connecting them, and the support guide portion 20 and the connecting member 20a can be assembled and disassembled. The tip portion of the support guide portion 20 is sharp so that it can be easily pierced into the ground of the installation portion. A brim-shaped stopper 21 is attached to the support guide 20 at a position slightly closer to the base than the tip. Further, the male screw portion 2 is provided in the middle portion of the support guide portion 20.
Two are provided. An elevator 23 is screwed onto the male screw portion 22, and the screw 23 is raised and lowered by rotating the elevator 23. The container 1 is placed on the elevator 23. (Operation) FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a usage state. 1 and 2
The operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. << Installation procedure >> The stanchion 2 is inserted and erected on the ground at the installation location until both stoppers 21 contact the ground. The elevator 23 is screwed into the screwing portions 22 of the both support guide portions 20, and the mounting portion 19 is fitted from above to mount the container 1. Then, the elevator 23 is adjusted and lowered to a position where the supporting leg 11 at the lower part of the container 1 contacts the ground. Weeds, straws, soil, etc. are piled up on the ground below the container 1 and lightly pressed and piled up to the bottom of the container 1. The upper lid 17 is capped on the upper opening 15 of the container 1, and the connecting members 20 a are attached to the upper ends of both support guides 20. << Procedure for Producing Compost >> The opening / closing lid 18 of the upper lid 17 is opened, and organic waste such as garbage is added as needed. At this time, the upper lid 17 is appropriately rotated to change the position of the charging port so that the garbage is not biased. If necessary, add weeds, straw, soil, etc. together with the input of raw garbage, and lightly squeeze it to flatten the top. Since the container is provided with the ventilation part 13, the ventilation of the composting portion of the input is good, and the composting proceeds efficiently. Repeating the above, when the input material rises up to the upper part of the container 1, the elevator 23 is turned to move the container 1
Is raised to expose the composted portion from the lower part of the container 1, and the compost is sequentially collected. The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims for utility model registration.

【考案の効果】[Effect of device]

本考案は上記構成を備え、次の効果を有する。 すなわち、堆肥製造装置の収容体を設置部において昇降
させることができるので、収容体の昇降が容易にでき、
非力な女性でも堆肥取出し作業が簡単にできる堆肥製造
装置を提供できる。
The present invention has the above configuration and has the following effects. That is, since the container of the compost manufacturing apparatus can be moved up and down in the installation section, the container can be easily moved up and down,
It is possible to provide a compost manufacturing device that enables even a weak woman to easily perform the compost extraction work.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は一部を切欠した一実施例の斜視図、 第2図は使用状態を示す説明図である。 A:堆肥製造装置 1:収容体 12:側壁 13:通気部 15:上部開口部 17:上蓋 2:支柱 20:支持ガイド部 22:螺合部 23:昇降子BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment with a part cut away, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a usage state. A: Composting device 1: Container 12: Side wall 13: Ventilation part 15: Upper opening part 17: Upper lid 2: Support 20: Support guide part 22: Screw part 23: Lift

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】上下に開口部を設けた収容体を備え、この
収容体側壁には通気手段が設けてあり、前記収容体の上
部開口部には蓋体が配設してある堆肥製造装置におい
て、前記収容体を設置部において昇降させる昇降手段を
備えた、堆肥製造装置。
1. A compost manufacturing apparatus comprising: a container having upper and lower openings, a side wall of the container having ventilation means, and a lid at the upper opening of the container. In the above, a compost manufacturing apparatus comprising an elevating means for elevating and lowering the container in the installation section.
JP1989080301U 1989-07-08 1989-07-08 Composting equipment Expired - Lifetime JPH0623539Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1989080301U JPH0623539Y2 (en) 1989-07-08 1989-07-08 Composting equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1989080301U JPH0623539Y2 (en) 1989-07-08 1989-07-08 Composting equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0322036U JPH0322036U (en) 1991-03-06
JPH0623539Y2 true JPH0623539Y2 (en) 1994-06-22

Family

ID=31625237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1989080301U Expired - Lifetime JPH0623539Y2 (en) 1989-07-08 1989-07-08 Composting equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0623539Y2 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5769836U (en) * 1980-10-13 1982-04-27
JPS5845339U (en) * 1981-09-22 1983-03-26 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 Solar heat composting tool
JPS5933735U (en) * 1982-08-27 1984-03-02 アロン化成株式会社 composting container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0322036U (en) 1991-03-06

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