JPH06229037A - Partition wall of unit type building and construction method therefor - Google Patents
Partition wall of unit type building and construction method thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06229037A JPH06229037A JP5017550A JP1755093A JPH06229037A JP H06229037 A JPH06229037 A JP H06229037A JP 5017550 A JP5017550 A JP 5017550A JP 1755093 A JP1755093 A JP 1755093A JP H06229037 A JPH06229037 A JP H06229037A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- boundary
- living room
- panel
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ユニット工法で建てら
れる集合住宅等の建物に小屋裏まで連続して設けられる
界壁、およびこの界壁を作る方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a boundary wall continuously provided up to an attic in a building such as an apartment house constructed by a unit construction method, and a method for making this boundary wall.
【0002】[0002]
【背景技術】ユニット工法で建てられる集合住宅等の建
物の界壁は、隣接配置される2個の建物ユニットに耐火
壁材を取り付け、これらの耐火壁材を建設現場で2個の
建物ユニットを隣接配置したときに互いに向かい合せる
ことにより形成される。この界壁は最下位建物ユニット
から最上階建物ユニットまで上下に連続して形成され
る。[Background Art] For the boundary wall of a building such as an apartment house built by the unit construction method, fire-resistant wall materials are attached to two adjacent building units, and these fire-resistant wall materials are attached to the two building units at the construction site. They are formed by facing each other when arranged adjacent to each other. This boundary wall is formed vertically from the lowest building unit to the highest building unit.
【0003】また、このユニット式建物の屋根がパネル
工法で作られる場合には、隣接配置された2個の最上階
建物ユニットの境界部の上部に小屋裏界壁パネルを立設
し、この小屋裏界壁パネルで屋根パネルを支持するとと
もに、小屋裏界壁パネルを最上階建物ユニットの前記耐
火壁材で形成された居室界壁と上下に連続させることが
行われる。When the roof of this unit-type building is made by the panel construction method, a hut back wall panel is erected at the upper part of the boundary between two adjacent uppermost-floor building units, and this hut is constructed. The roof panel is supported by the backing wall panel, and the shed backing wall panel is vertically and continuously connected to the living room boundary wall formed of the fireproof wall material of the uppermost floor building unit.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述のように、各建物
ユニットの居室界壁を隣接配置された2個の建物ユニッ
トの耐火壁材を互いに向かい合わせて形成した場合に
は、この居室界壁は大きな厚さ寸法を有するものとな
る。これに対して小屋裏界壁パネルの厚さ寸法は小さい
ため、2個の最上階建物ユニットの境界部の上部に小屋
裏界壁パネルを立設したときには、居室界壁と小屋裏界
壁パネルとの間に段差が生じ、この部分で界壁の連続性
を確保できないという問題が生じる。このような問題の
解決のため、特別の接続具等を使用したのでは、部材点
数の増加、構造の複雑化、施工作業の困難化が生じ、こ
のため、特別の接続具等を使用しなくても居室界壁と小
屋裏界壁パネルとを有効に連続させることができる構造
が望まれる。As described above, when the building wall of each building unit is formed such that the fireproof wall materials of two adjacent building units face each other, this building wall Will have a large thickness dimension. On the other hand, since the thickness of the hut back wall panel is small, when the hut back wall panel is erected above the boundary between the two top floor building units, the living room wall and hut back wall panel There is a step between and, and there is a problem that the continuity of the boundary wall cannot be secured at this portion. Use of a special connecting tool to solve such a problem increases the number of members, complicates the structure, and makes construction work difficult.Therefore, without using a special connecting tool, etc. Even so, it is desired to have a structure in which the living room boundary wall and the hut back boundary wall panel can be effectively continuous.
【0005】本発明の目的は、居室界壁と小屋裏界壁パ
ネルとに厚さ寸法の相違があっても、居室界壁と小屋裏
界壁パネルとを特別の接続具等を使用しなくても有効に
接続できてこれらの連続性を確保できるようになるユニ
ット式建物の界壁を提供するところにある。An object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for using a special connecting tool or the like for the living room boundary wall and the back room wall panel even if the room boundary wall and the back room wall panel have different thickness dimensions. However, it is to provide the boundary wall of the unit type building that can be effectively connected and ensure these continuity.
【0006】また、本発明の目的は、このユニット式建
物の界壁を建設現場での作業の容易化を達成しながら実
現できるようになるユニット式建物の界壁の施工方法を
提供するところにある。It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a boundary wall of a unit type building, which enables the boundary wall of the unit type building to be realized while facilitating work at a construction site. is there.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の第1発明に係る
ユニット式建物の界壁は、隣接配置される2個の建物ユ
ニットに取り付けられた耐火壁材でこれらの建物ユニッ
トの境界部に居室界壁が形成され、この境界部の上部に
屋根パネルを支持しかつ居室界壁よりも厚さ寸法が小さ
い小屋裏界壁パネルが立設され、居室界壁と小屋裏界壁
パネルとの間に軟質耐火材と耐火性接続部材とが配置さ
れ、この耐火性接続部材は小屋裏界壁パネルの下面に接
続されかつ居室界壁の厚さ寸法よりも大きい幅寸法を有
していて居室界壁の上部に被冠され、軟質耐火材は耐火
性接続部材により居室界壁の上部に押し付けられて圧縮
されていることを特徴とするものである。A boundary wall of a unit type building according to a first aspect of the present invention is a fire wall material attached to two building units which are arranged adjacent to each other. A living room boundary wall is formed, and a roof back wall wall panel that supports the roof panel and has a smaller thickness dimension than the living room boundary wall is erected on the upper part of this boundary part. A soft refractory material and a refractory connecting member are arranged between the refractory connecting member and the refractory connecting member, which is connected to the lower surface of the back room wall panel and has a width dimension larger than the thickness of the living room boundary wall. The soft refractory material is capped on the upper part of the boundary wall, and the soft refractory material is pressed against the upper part of the living room boundary wall by the fire resistant connecting member and is compressed.
【0008】本発明の第2発明に係るユニット式建物の
界壁の施工方法は、工場において、建設現場で隣接配置
される2個の建物ユニットに居室界壁を形成するための
耐火壁材を取り付ける作業と、居室界壁よりも厚さ寸法
が小さくて屋根パネルを支持するための小屋裏界壁パネ
ルを作る作業と、小屋裏界壁パネルの下面に居室界壁の
厚さ寸法よりも大きい幅寸法を有する耐火性接続部材を
取り付ける作業と、耐火性接続部材の下面に軟質耐火材
を取り付ける作業とを行い、建設現場において、2個の
建物ユニットを隣接配置して耐火壁材により居室界壁を
形成した後、これらの建物ユニットの境界部の上部に小
屋裏界壁パネルを立設するとともに、耐火性接続部材を
居室界壁の上部に被冠し、耐火性接続部材により軟質耐
火材を居室界壁の上部に押し付けて圧縮させることを特
徴とするものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a boundary wall of a unit type building, in a factory, a fireproof wall material for forming a living room boundary wall in two building units adjacently arranged at a construction site. Installation work, work to make a back room wall panel that is smaller in thickness than the living room boundary wall to support the roof panel, and work on the lower surface of the back room wall panel that is larger than the living room wall thickness At the construction site, two building units are arranged adjacent to each other and the fireproof wall material is used to install the fireproof wall material in the living room. After the wall is formed, the attic wall panel is erected on the upper part of the boundary part of these building units, and the fire resistant connecting member is capped on the upper part of the living room boundary wall. The room wall It is characterized in that is compressed against the section.
【0009】本発明の第3発明に係るユニット式建物の
界壁は、第1発明のユニット式建物の界壁であって、前
記境界部に沿って少なくとも2枚の前記小屋裏界壁パネ
ルが隣接配置され、これらの小屋裏界壁パネルのうち、
一方の小屋裏界壁パネルには前記建物ユニット上に固定
される脚部が設けられ、この一方の小屋裏界壁パネルと
隣接配置される他方の小屋裏界壁パネルは前記一方の小
屋裏界壁パネルに接合支持されていることを特徴とする
ものである。The boundary wall of the unit type building according to the third aspect of the present invention is the boundary wall of the unit type building of the first aspect of the present invention, wherein at least two of the hut backside wall panel are arranged along the boundary portion. Out of these hut backwall wall panels placed adjacent
One of the hut back wall panels is provided with legs that are fixed onto the building unit, and the other hut back wall panel adjacent to the one hut back wall panel is the one hut back wall. It is characterized by being joined and supported by a wall panel.
【0010】本発明の第4発明に係るユニット式建物の
界壁は、第1発明または第3発明のユニット式建物の界
壁であって、前記小屋裏界壁パネルには作業用の通路と
して使用されるとともに、小屋裏作業終了時に閉塞され
る開口部が設けられていることを特徴とするものであ
る。The boundary wall of the unit type building according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the boundary wall of the unit type building according to the first aspect or the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the hut backside wall panel serves as a working passage. It is characterized in that it is provided with an opening that is used and is closed when the attic work is completed.
【0011】[0011]
【作用】第1発明では、居室界壁と小屋裏界壁パネルと
の間には小屋裏界壁パネルの下面に接続されかつ居室界
壁の厚さ寸法よりも大きい幅寸法を有している耐火性接
続部材が介入されているため、これらの居室界壁と小屋
裏界壁パネルの厚さ寸法の違いはこの耐火性接続部材で
解消され、また、耐火性接続部材と居室界壁との間には
押し潰されて圧縮された軟質耐火材が挿入されているた
め、居室界壁から小屋裏界壁パネルまでの連続性が達成
できる。In the first aspect of the present invention, the width dimension that is connected to the lower surface of the back room wall panel and is larger than the thickness dimension of the room boundary wall is provided between the room boundary wall and the back room wall panel. Since the fireproof connecting member is intervened, the difference in thickness between the living room boundary wall and the attic wall panel is eliminated by this fireproof connecting member, and the difference between the fireproof connecting member and the living room boundary wall is eliminated. Since crushed and compressed soft refractory material is inserted between them, continuity from the living room boundary wall to the back room wall panel can be achieved.
【0012】第2発明では、工場において、小屋裏界壁
パネルの下面に耐火性接続部材を取り付ける作業と、耐
火性接続部材の下面に軟質耐火材を取り付ける作業とを
行うため、建設現場では、軟質耐火材を圧縮しながら耐
火性接続部材を居室界壁の上部に被冠して小屋裏界壁パ
ネルを2個の建物ユニットの境界部の上部に立設する作
業を行えばよく、建設現場で行う作業を少なくできてそ
の作業性を良好にできる。According to the second aspect of the invention, in the factory, the work of attaching the fire resistant connecting member to the lower surface of the hut back wall panel and the work of attaching the soft refractory material to the lower surface of the fire resistant connecting member are carried out at the construction site. It is sufficient to perform work to compress the soft refractory material while covering the upper part of the living room boundary wall with the fire resistant connecting member and to erect the back room wall panel at the upper part of the boundary between the two building units. The work to be done in can be reduced and the workability can be improved.
【0013】第3発明では、一方の小屋裏界壁パネルに
設けられた脚部を建物ユニット上に固定することによっ
てこの一方の小屋裏界壁パネルを建物ユニット上に配置
するとともに、この一方の小屋裏界壁パネルと隣接配置
される他方の小屋裏界壁パネルを前記一方の小屋裏界壁
パネルに接合支持することで立設配置している。即ち、
他方の小屋裏界壁パネルは建物ユニットに固定する必要
がないので他方の小屋裏界壁パネルに建物ユニットへの
固定用の脚部等を設ける必要がなく、この結果、他方の
小屋裏界壁パネルの構造が簡単化され、且つ施工作業が
容易となる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, by fixing the leg portion provided on one of the sheltered wall panels to the building unit, the one of the sheltered wall panels is arranged on the building unit and The other hut back wall panel adjacent to the hut back wall panel is joined and supported by the one hut back wall panel so as to stand upright. That is,
Since it is not necessary to fix the other hut back wall panel to the building unit, it is not necessary to provide the other hut back wall panel with legs or the like for fixing to the building unit, and as a result, the other hut back wall The structure of the panel is simplified and the construction work is facilitated.
【0014】第4発明では、小屋裏界壁パネルに、作業
用の通路として使用されるとともに小屋裏作業終了時に
閉塞される開口部を設けているので、小屋裏作業時にこ
の開口部を通って小屋裏を行き来することができ、作業
能率が向上する。In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the attic wall panel is provided with an opening used as a passage for work and closed at the end of the attic work. You can move back and forth in the hut, improving work efficiency.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例】以下に本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づい
て説明する。図1は第1実施例に係る界壁の建設現場で
の施工作業前を示す分解斜視図で、図2はその施工作業
後を示す断面図である。集合住宅であるユニット式建物
は居室を形成する複数の建物ユニットを組み合わせるこ
とにより構成され、各建物ユニットの骨組みは四隅の4
本の柱とこれらの柱の上端間、下端間を結合する各4本
の床梁、天井梁によって形成され、図1には、最上階建
物ユニット1の柱2と天井梁3とが示されている。図2
の通り、建設現場で2個の建物ユニット1が隣接配置さ
れたときに互いに向かい合う天井梁3Aには受け部材4
が設けられ、これらの受け部材4に工場で耐火壁材5が
取り付けられる。耐火壁材5は本実施例では2枚重ねの
石膏ボードからなり、また、天井裏側の上部5Aと、こ
れより下側の下部5Bとからなる。工場では天井材6の
取り付け作業および天井梁3Aと受け部材4との間への
遮音材7の配置作業も行われる。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a boundary wall according to the first embodiment before construction work at a construction site, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing after construction work. A unit type building that is an apartment complex is constructed by combining multiple building units that form a living room, and the skeleton of each building unit is four corners.
It is formed by four columns and ceiling beams connecting the columns of the book and the upper ends and the lower ends of these columns, and FIG. 1 shows the columns 2 and the ceiling beams 3 of the top floor building unit 1. ing. Figure 2
As shown in the drawing, when two building units 1 are arranged adjacent to each other at the construction site, the ceiling beam 3A facing each other has the receiving member 4 attached thereto.
Are provided, and the refractory wall material 5 is attached to these receiving members 4 at the factory. In this embodiment, the fireproof wall material 5 is composed of two stacked gypsum boards, and is composed of an upper part 5A on the ceiling back side and a lower part 5B below this. In the factory, the work of mounting the ceiling material 6 and the work of arranging the sound insulating material 7 between the ceiling beam 3A and the receiving member 4 are also performed.
【0016】耐火壁材5が取り付けられた2個の建物ユ
ニット1をこれらの耐火壁材5を向かい合わせて建設現
場で隣接配置することにより、最上階の居室界壁8が形
成される。By arranging the two building units 1 to which the fireproof wall material 5 is attached so that these fireproof wall materials 5 face each other at the construction site, the living room boundary wall 8 on the uppermost floor is formed.
【0017】図1で示した小屋裏界壁パネル9は工場で
作られ、この小屋裏界壁パネル9は骨組み材10の両側
面に耐火面材11を取り付けたもので、この耐火面材1
1は図2の通り2枚重ねの石膏ボードからなる。また、
図1の通り、骨組み材10のうち、両端の縦骨組み材1
0Aの下部は耐火面材11から下方へ突出し、この部分
が小屋裏界壁パネル9の脚部9Aとなっている。このた
め、小屋界壁パネル9の下部には両方の脚部9Aの間に
おいて凹部12が設けられている。The hut backing wall panel 9 shown in FIG. 1 is made in a factory, and the hut backing wall panel 9 is made up of frame members 10 to which fire-resistant surface members 11 are attached.
As shown in FIG. 2, 1 is composed of two stacked gypsum boards. Also,
As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical frame members 1 at both ends of the frame member 10
The lower part of 0A projects downward from the fire-resistant surface material 11, and this part serves as the leg part 9A of the back room wall panel 9. For this reason, a recess 12 is provided in the lower part of the hut boundary wall panel 9 between both legs 9A.
【0018】耐火性接続部材13は凹部12と対応する
長さを有し、また、この接続部材13は図2の通り2枚
重ねの石膏ボードからなるとともに、水平部13Aと、
水平部13Aの両側の垂下部13Bとを有する。耐火性
接続部材13は居室界壁8の厚さ寸法よりも大きい幅寸
法を有し、垂下部13Aの内側ではこの幅寸法は居室界
壁8の厚さ寸法とほぼ同じになっている。The refractory connecting member 13 has a length corresponding to the recess 12, and the connecting member 13 is composed of two gypsum boards as shown in FIG. 2 and has a horizontal portion 13A.
It has hanging parts 13B on both sides of the horizontal part 13A. The fire-resistant connecting member 13 has a width dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the living room boundary wall 8, and inside the hanging portion 13A, this width dimension is substantially the same as the thickness dimension of the living room boundary wall 8.
【0019】耐火性接続部材13の下面には金属板から
なる下地材14が取り付けられ、この下地材14は垂下
部13Bの下方へ延びる延出部14Aを有する。A base material 14 made of a metal plate is attached to the lower surface of the refractory connecting member 13, and the base material 14 has an extending portion 14A extending below the hanging portion 13B.
【0020】図1で示した軟質耐火材15はロックウー
ルからなり、その長さ寸法は耐火性接続部材13とほぼ
同じであり、また、幅寸法は耐火性接続部材13の垂下
部13Bの内側の幅寸法と同じかこれよりも小さくなっ
ている。The soft refractory material 15 shown in FIG. 1 is made of rock wool, and its length dimension is almost the same as that of the fire-resistant connecting member 13, and its width dimension is inside the hanging portion 13B of the fire-resistant connecting member 13. It is the same as or smaller than the width dimension of.
【0021】次に施工作業について説明する。建設現場
で各建物ユニットを組み合わせることによりユニット式
建物の居住部が形成され、複数の最上階建物ユニット1
を組み合わせるときには、居室界壁8を形成する耐火壁
材5同士が向かい合うように2個の建物ユニット1を隣
接配置する。各建物ユニット1は、建物ユニット1の柱
2の頂部に設けられた位置決めピン16、ボルト17に
位置決め板18を挿入することにより互いに位置決めさ
れる。Next, the construction work will be described. By combining each building unit at the construction site, a living part of a unit type building is formed, and a plurality of top floor building units 1
When combining, the two building units 1 are adjacently arranged so that the fireproof wall materials 5 forming the room boundary wall 8 face each other. The building units 1 are positioned with respect to each other by inserting the positioning plate 18 into the positioning pins 16 and the bolts 17 provided on the tops of the columns 2 of the building unit 1.
【0022】2個の建物ユニット1を隣接配置すること
によりこれらの建物ユニット1の境界部に耐火壁材5で
最上階の居室界壁8が形成され、この居室界壁8の上部
に軟質耐火材15を載せる。この後、この上から耐火性
接続部材13を被せ、図2の通り、耐火性接続部材13
の下地材14の延出部14Aを居室界壁8の上部外面に
沿わせるとともに、垂下部13Bを居室界壁8の上部と
水平方向に重複させる。By arranging the two building units 1 adjacent to each other, the fire-resistant wall material 5 forms a living room boundary wall 8 on the uppermost floor at the boundary of these building units 1, and a soft fire-resistant material is formed on the upper part of the living room boundary wall 8. Put the material 15. After that, the refractory connecting member 13 is put on the top of the refractory connecting member 13 as shown in FIG.
The extending portion 14A of the base material 14 is provided along the upper outer surface of the living room boundary wall 8, and the hanging portion 13B is overlapped with the upper portion of the living room boundary wall 8 in the horizontal direction.
【0023】そして、小屋裏界壁パネル9を凹部12に
耐火性接続部材13を挿入しながら徐々に降し、前記位
置決め板18から突出した位置決めピン16、ボルト1
7を小屋裏界壁パネル9の脚部9Aに設けられたベース
板19の孔に挿入し、ベース板19から突出したボルト
17にナットを螺合して締め付ける。このようにボルト
17にナットを締め付けることにより、耐火性接続部材
13の水平部13Aは小屋裏界壁パネル9の下面である
凹部12に密接しながら接続されることになり、また、
軟質耐火材15は耐火材接続部材13により居室界壁8
の上部に押し付けられて圧縮される。Then, the roof back wall panel 9 is gradually lowered while inserting the refractory connecting member 13 into the recess 12, and the positioning pin 16 and the bolt 1 projecting from the positioning plate 18 are projected.
7 is inserted into the hole of the base plate 19 provided in the leg portion 9A of the hut back wall panel 9, and the bolt 17 protruding from the base plate 19 is screwed and tightened with a nut. By tightening the nuts on the bolts 17 in this manner, the horizontal portion 13A of the fireproof connection member 13 is closely connected to the concave portion 12 which is the lower surface of the shed back wall panel 9, and
The soft refractory material 15 is connected to the living room boundary wall 8 by the refractory material connecting member 13.
It is pressed against the top of and compressed.
【0024】次いで、図2の通り、耐火性接続部材13
の下地材14の延出部14Aを釘20で居室界壁8の上
部外面に固定し、この釘打ちで耐火性接続部材13を居
室界壁8の上部に固定する。Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the refractory connecting member 13
The extension portion 14A of the base material 14 is fixed to the upper outer surface of the living room boundary wall 8 with the nail 20, and the fireproof connecting member 13 is fixed to the upper portion of the living room boundary wall 8 by this nailing.
【0025】この後、屋根勾配が設けられた小屋裏界壁
パネル9の上面に屋根パネルを載せて支持させ、これに
よりユニット式建物の屋根を作る。After that, the roof panel is placed on and supported by the upper surface of the shelter wall panel 9 provided with a roof slope, whereby a roof of a unit type building is made.
【0026】以上のように本実施例によれば、居室界壁
8が隣接配置された2個の建物ユニット1の耐火壁材5
によって大きな厚さ寸法で形成され、これに対して小屋
裏界壁の厚さ寸法が小屋裏界壁パネル9によるパネル工
法のため小さくなっていても、これらの居室界壁8と小
屋裏界壁パネル9との間に居室界壁8の厚さ寸法よりも
大きい幅寸法を有する耐火性接続部材13を配置して居
室界壁8の上部に被冠したため、居室界壁8と小屋裏界
壁パネル9の厚さ寸法の違いをこの耐火性接続部材13
で吸収解消できる。As described above, according to this embodiment, the fireproof wall material 5 of the two building units 1 in which the living room boundary walls 8 are adjacently arranged.
Although it is formed with a large thickness dimension due to this, even if the thickness dimension of the hut back wall is small due to the panel construction method by the hut back wall panel 9, these living room boundary wall 8 and hut back wall Since the fire-resistant connecting member 13 having a width dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the living room boundary wall 8 is arranged between the panel 9 and the panel 9 and is covered on the upper portion of the living room boundary wall 8, the living room boundary wall 8 and the attic wall The difference in the thickness dimension of the panel 9 is changed by the fire resistant connecting member 13
Absorption can be canceled with.
【0027】また、耐火性接続部材13の下側には居室
界壁8との間で押し潰されて圧縮された軟質耐火材15
が介入されているため、耐火性接続部材13が小屋裏界
壁パネル9の下面に密接して接続していることと併せ、
居室界壁8から小屋裏界壁パネル9までの連続性を確保
できることになる。Below the fireproof connecting member 13, a soft fireproof material 15 is crushed and compressed between the fireproof connecting member 13 and the living room boundary wall 8.
In addition to the fact that the fire-resistant connecting member 13 is closely connected to the lower surface of the hut back wall panel 9, since
It is possible to ensure continuity from the living room boundary wall 8 to the hut back boundary wall panel 9.
【0028】また、本実施例によれば、耐火性接続部材
13と軟質耐火材15という簡単な部材を加えるだけで
最上階の居室から小屋裏まで延びる界壁を作ることがで
き、特別の接続具等を必要としない。Further, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to form the boundary wall extending from the living room on the uppermost floor to the back of the shed by simply adding the fire-resistant connecting member 13 and the soft fire-resistant material 15, so that a special connection can be made. No tools needed.
【0029】図3は本発明の第2実施例を示す。以下の
説明では既に説明した部材と同じものには同一符号を付
し、その説明を簡略または省略する。この実施例では、
耐火性接続部材13を小屋裏界壁パネル9の下面に取り
付ける作業と、耐火性接続部材13の下面に下地材14
を介して軟質耐火材15を取り付ける作業とを、建物ユ
ニット1に居室界壁8を形成するための耐火壁部材5を
取り付ける作業と同様に、工場で行う。耐火性接続部材
13を小屋裏界壁パネル9の下面に取り付ける作業は、
凹部12に耐火性接続部材13を釘打ちすることあるい
は接着することにより行われる。また、耐火性接続部材
13の下面に下地材14を介して軟質耐火材15を取り
付ける作業は、下地材14に軟質耐火材15を接着する
ことにより行われる。FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the same members as those already described are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be simplified or omitted. In this example,
The work of attaching the fire-resistant connecting member 13 to the lower surface of the hut back wall panel 9 and the base material 14 on the lower surface of the fire-resistant connecting member 13.
The work of attaching the soft refractory material 15 via the same is performed in the factory in the same manner as the work of attaching the fire resistant wall member 5 for forming the living room boundary wall 8 to the building unit 1. The work of attaching the fire resistant connection member 13 to the lower surface of the back room wall panel 9 is
It is performed by nailing or adhering the refractory connecting member 13 to the recess 12. Further, the work of attaching the soft refractory material 15 to the lower surface of the fireproof connection member 13 via the base material 14 is performed by adhering the soft refractory material 15 to the base material 14.
【0030】建設現場において、2個の建物ユニット1
を隣接配置して耐火壁材5で居室界壁8を形成し、さら
に、位置決め板18で各建物ユニット1の位置決めを行
った後、小屋裏界壁パネル9を徐々に降し、軟質耐火材
15を耐火性接続部材13で居室界壁8の上部に押し付
けて圧縮しながら、耐火性接続部材13を居室界壁8の
上部に被せる。そして、ベース板19から突出したボル
ト17にナットを螺合して締め付け、また、下地材14
の延出部14Aへの釘20の打ち込み作業を行い、これ
により2個の建物ユニット1の境界部に小屋裏界壁パネ
ル9を立設固定する。At the construction site, two building units 1
Are arranged adjacent to each other to form the living room boundary wall 8 with the fireproof wall material 5, and further, after positioning each building unit 1 with the positioning plate 18, the backyard wall panel 9 of the hut is gradually lowered to obtain the soft fireproof material. The fire-resistant connecting member 13 is covered on the upper portion of the living room boundary wall 8 while being pressed against the upper portion of the living room boundary wall 8 by the fire-resistant connecting member 13 and compressed. Then, the bolt 17 protruding from the base plate 19 is screwed and tightened with a nut, and the base material 14
The nail 20 is driven into the extending portion 14A, and the shed back wall panel 9 is vertically fixed to the boundary portion between the two building units 1.
【0031】この実施例によれば、工場において小屋裏
界壁パネル9の下面に耐火性接続部材13を取り付ける
作業と耐火性接続部材13の下面に軟質耐火材15を取
り付ける作業を行っているため、建設現場で2個の建物
ユニット1の境界部に小屋裏界壁パネル9を立設する
と、居室界壁8と小屋裏界壁パネル9とを耐火性接続部
材13、軟質耐火材15を介して自動的に連続させるこ
とができ、建設現場で行う作業を少なくできるため、そ
れだけ作業性を良好にできる。According to this embodiment, in the factory, the work for attaching the refractory connecting member 13 to the lower surface of the hut back wall panel 9 and the work for attaching the soft refractory material 15 to the lower surface of the fire resistant connecting member 13 are performed. When a hut back wall panel 9 is erected at the boundary of two building units 1 at a construction site, the living room boundary wall 8 and the hut back wall panel 9 are connected via a fire resistant connecting member 13 and a soft fire resistant material 15. Can be automatically and continuously performed, and the work to be performed on the construction site can be reduced, so that the workability can be improved.
【0032】以上説明した第1及び第2実施例では、耐
火壁材5等は石膏ボード製であったが、これらの部材の
材料はこれに限定されず、例えば珪酸カルシウム板(ケ
イカル板)製でもよく、また、軟質耐火材15の材料は
ロックウールに限定されず、例えばセラミックファイバ
ー等でもよく、あるいは複数の耐火性材料を複合したも
のでもよい。In the first and second embodiments described above, the fireproof wall material 5 and the like are made of gypsum board, but the material of these members is not limited to this, and for example made of calcium silicate plate (calcium plate). However, the material of the soft refractory material 15 is not limited to rock wool, and may be, for example, ceramic fiber or the like, or may be a composite of a plurality of refractory materials.
【0033】図4及び図5は本発明の第3実施例を示
す。以下の説明では既に説明した部材と同じものには同
一符号を付し、その説明を簡略または省略する。この実
施例では、建物ユニット1として両側の2つの建物ユニ
ット1Aと、中央の建物ユニット1Bとが並列して配置
されている。更に、これらの各建物ユニット1A,1B
の紙面と直角方向には図示していないが、同様な建物ユ
ニット1A,1Bが合計3つ隣接配置され、これにより
建物ユニットの境界部に居室界壁8が形成されている。4 and 5 show a third embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the same members as those already described are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be simplified or omitted. In this embodiment, as the building unit 1, two building units 1A on both sides and a central building unit 1B are arranged in parallel. Furthermore, each of these building units 1A, 1B
Although not shown in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, a total of three similar building units 1A and 1B are arranged adjacent to each other, whereby a living room boundary wall 8 is formed at the boundary of the building units.
【0034】図4に示すように、建物ユニット1A上に
立設配置される小屋裏界壁パネル9は、骨組み材10に
よってその枠組みが形成され、骨組み材10のうち、縦
骨組み材10A,10Bの下部は脚部9A,9Bとさ
れ、この脚部9A,9Bの下端にはベース板19A,1
9Bが各々取り付けられている。ベース板19Aは、建
物ユニット1Aの柱2に、前述した位置決め板18(図
示せず)とともに固定される。一方、ベース板19B
は、建物ユニット1Aの柱2と、建物ユニット1Bの柱
2とにまたがる幅を有し、これらの柱2の両方にまたが
って位置決め板18とともに固定され、これにより小屋
裏界壁パネル9が建物ユニット1A上に立設固定され
る。As shown in FIG. 4, the frame of the back room wall panel 9 standing upright on the building unit 1A is formed by a frame member 10. Of the frame members 10, the vertical frame members 10A, 10B. The lower portions of the legs are the legs 9A and 9B, and the base plates 19A and 1B are attached to the lower ends of the legs 9A and 9B.
9B are attached respectively. The base plate 19A is fixed to the pillar 2 of the building unit 1A together with the positioning plate 18 (not shown) described above. On the other hand, the base plate 19B
Has a width that spans the pillars 2 of the building unit 1A and the pillars 2 of the building unit 1B, and is fixed with the positioning plate 18 across both of these pillars 2, thereby allowing the back room wall panel 9 to be built. It is vertically fixed on the unit 1A.
【0035】また、縦骨組み材10Aには、小屋裏界壁
パネル9との間に隣接配置される小屋裏界壁パネル30
を接合支持する取り付け部としてのブラケット27A,
27Bが設けられている。更に、小屋裏界壁パネル9の
一部には二点鎖線で示す耐火壁材28が予め工場で取り
付けられているとともに、耐火壁材28の取り付けられ
ていない部分によって開口部29が小屋裏界壁パネル3
0側に形成されている。Further, the vertical frame member 10A has a hut back wall panel 30 which is arranged adjacent to the hut back wall panel 9.
Bracket 27A as a mounting portion for joining and supporting the
27B is provided. Further, a fireproof wall material 28 indicated by a chain double-dashed line is preliminarily attached to a part of the hut back wall wall panel 9 at the factory, and an opening 29 is formed in the hut underworld by a portion where the fireproof wall material 28 is not attached. Wall panel 3
It is formed on the 0 side.
【0036】中央部に配置され、そして小屋裏界壁パネ
ル9と建物ユニットの境界部に沿って隣接配置される小
屋裏界壁パネル30は、図5に示すように複数の骨組み
材31によってその枠組みが形成され、この骨組み材3
1の中央部分には二点鎖線で示す耐火壁材34が工場で
予め取り付けられ、両側は開口部33として残されてい
る。また、骨組み材31のうち、両側の縦骨組み材31
Aには取り付け部32A,32Bが設けられている。こ
の取り付け部32A,32Bは前述したブラケット27
A,27Bにボルト・ナット等の締結具によって取り付
け固定され、これにより中央の小屋裏界壁パネル30が
両側の小屋裏界壁パネル9に接合支持される。The attic wall panel 30, which is located centrally and adjacent to the attic wall panel 9 and along the boundary of the building unit, is constructed by a plurality of frame members 31 as shown in FIG. The frame is formed, and this frame material 3
A refractory wall material 34 indicated by a chain double-dashed line is pre-installed in the center portion of No. 1 at a factory, and both sides are left as openings 33. In addition, the vertical frame members 31 on both sides of the frame members 31
Mounting portions 32A and 32B are provided at A. The mounting portions 32A and 32B are the brackets 27 described above.
It is attached and fixed to the A and 27B by fasteners such as bolts and nuts, so that the central backyard wall panel 30 is joined and supported by the backyard wall panels 9 on both sides.
【0037】即ち、小屋裏界壁パネル30は建物ユニッ
ト1B上に直接固定されることなく、両側に配置された
小屋裏界壁パネル9の縦骨組み材10Aを介して建物ユ
ニット1B上に立設配置される。立設後の小屋裏界壁パ
ネル9,30と、建物ユニット1A,1Bとの間には前
述した耐火性接続部材13等が介在されており、小屋裏
界壁パネル9,30と、最上階の居室界壁8との間が連
続している。That is, the hut back wall panel 30 is not directly fixed on the building unit 1B, but is erected on the building unit 1B through the vertical frame members 10A of the hut back wall panels 9 arranged on both sides. Will be placed. The above-mentioned fire resistant connection member 13 and the like are interposed between the standing back shed wall panels 9 and 30 and the building units 1A and 1B, and the shed back wall panels 9 and 30 and the top floor. It is continuous with the living room boundary wall 8.
【0038】次に施工作業について説明する。先ず、前
述したように建物ユニットの境界部に居室界壁8を第1
又は第2実施例の如く形成する。そして、図4に示すよ
うに、小屋裏界壁パネル9のベース板19Aを建物ユニ
ット1Aの柱2に、ベース板19Bを柱2と建物ユニッ
ト1Bの柱2とにまたがって各々固定して小屋裏界壁パ
ネル9を両側の建物ユニット1A上に立設する。更に、
立設された両側の小屋裏界壁パネル9との間に、小屋裏
界壁パネル30を徐々に降ろし、その取り付け部32
A,32Bをブラケット27A,27Bにボルト・ナッ
ト等の締結具で取り付け固定する。Next, the construction work will be described. First, as described above, the living room boundary wall 8 is first provided at the boundary of the building unit.
Alternatively, it is formed as in the second embodiment. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the base plate 19A of the sheltered wall panel 9 is fixed to the pillar 2 of the building unit 1A, and the base plate 19B is fixed to the pillar 2 and the pillar 2 of the building unit 1B, respectively. The back wall panel 9 is erected on the building units 1A on both sides. Furthermore,
The hut backing wall panel 30 is gradually lowered between the standing hut backing wall panel 9 on both sides, and its mounting portion 32 is attached.
A and 32B are attached and fixed to the brackets 27A and 27B with fasteners such as bolts and nuts.
【0039】取り付け部32A,32Bがブラケット2
7A,27Bに取り付け固定されると、小屋裏界壁パネ
ル30は両側の小屋裏界壁パネル9に接合支持され、こ
れにより建物ユニット1B上に立設配置される。この
後、図5に示すように、屋根勾配が設けられた小屋裏界
壁パネル9の上面に屋根パネル34を載せて支持させ、
これによりユニット式建物の屋根を作る。開口部29,
33のうち、開口部29は小屋裏作業中は作業用の通路
として使用される。次いで、小屋裏作業終了時に小屋裏
界壁パネル9の開口部29と、小屋裏界壁パネル30の
開口部33に図示しない耐火壁材を取り付けて開口部2
9,33を各々閉塞する。The mounting portions 32A and 32B are the bracket 2
When fixed to 7A and 27B, the hut back wall panel 30 is joined and supported by the hut back wall panels 9 on both sides, whereby it is erected on the building unit 1B. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the roof panel 34 is placed on and supported by the upper surface of the roof back wall panel 9 provided with a roof slope,
This creates the roof of a unit building. Opening 29,
Of the 33, the opening 29 is used as a work passage during the attic operation. Then, at the end of the attic operation, a fire resistant wall material (not shown) is attached to the opening 29 of the attic wall panel 9 and the opening 33 of the attic wall panel 30 to open the opening 2
Block 9, 33 respectively.
【0040】このように、第3実施例によれば、小屋裏
界壁パネル30には立設配置用の脚部、ベース板等が不
要となり、小屋裏界壁パネル30の構造が簡単化され
る。また、小屋裏界壁パネル9に開口部29を形成して
いるので、小屋裏作業時にこの開口部29を作業用の通
路として利用することができ、これにより小屋裏での作
業を能率的に行うことが可能となる。As described above, according to the third embodiment, the hut back wall panel 30 does not require the leg portions for standing and the base plate, and the structure of the hut back wall panel 30 is simplified. It Further, since the opening portion 29 is formed in the backyard wall panel 9, the opening portion 29 can be used as a passage for work when working in the attic, and thus work in the attic can be performed efficiently. It becomes possible to do.
【0041】尚、第3実施例では建物ユニットの境界部
に合計3つの小屋裏界壁パネル9,30が隣接配置され
た場合について説明したが、小屋裏界壁パネルの数はい
くつでもよい。要すれば、相互に隣接する2つの小屋裏
界壁パネルのうち、他方の小屋裏界壁パネルが一方の小
屋裏界壁パネルによって接合支持されていればよい。In the third embodiment, a case has been described in which a total of three sheltered wall panels 9 and 30 are arranged adjacent to each other at the boundary of the building unit, but any number of sheltered wall panels may be provided. If necessary, it is sufficient that, of the two hut back wall panels adjacent to each other, the other hut back wall panel is joined and supported by the first hut back wall panel.
【0042】[0042]
【発明の効果】本発明の第1発明によれば、居室界壁と
小屋裏パネルとに厚さ寸法の相違があっても、これを特
別の接続具等を使用しないで有効に接続できて連続性を
確保できるようになる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, even if there is a difference in thickness between the living room boundary wall and the attic panel, this can be effectively connected without using a special connecting tool or the like. Continuity can be secured.
【0043】本発明の第2発明によれば、ユニット式建
物の居室から小屋裏まで延びる連続した界壁を建設現場
での作業の容易化を達成しながら実現でき、建設現場で
の作業性を良好にできる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to realize a continuous boundary wall extending from the living room of the unit type building to the back of the shed while achieving simplification of the work on the construction site, and to improve workability on the construction site. Can be good.
【0044】本発明の第3発明によれば、小屋裏に配置
される小屋裏界壁パネルの施工作業が容易となり、且つ
小屋裏界壁パネルの構造が簡単化される。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the construction work for the attic wall panel arranged in the attic becomes easy, and the structure of the attic wall panel is simplified.
【0045】本発明の第4発明によれば、小屋裏作業時
に、小屋裏界壁パネルに設けられた開口部を利用して小
屋裏上を自由に行き来できるようになるので、建設時の
小屋裏作業が容易となる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, during the operation of the attic, it becomes possible to freely move back and forth over the attic using the opening provided in the attic wall panel, so that the shed at the time of construction Backside work becomes easy.
【図1】本発明の第1実施例に係る界壁の建設現場での
施工作業前を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a boundary wall according to a first embodiment of the present invention before construction work at a construction site.
【図2】同施工作業後を示す界壁の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a boundary wall after the construction work.
【図3】界壁の第2実施例に係る施工方法を示す建設現
場での施工作業前の分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a boundary wall before a construction work at a construction site showing a construction method according to a second embodiment.
【図4】本発明の第3実施例に係る界壁の建設現場での
施工作業を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view showing a construction work at a construction site of a boundary wall according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】同施工作業後を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view showing a state after the construction work.
1 1A 1B 最上階の建物ユニット 5 28 耐火壁材 8 居室界壁 9 30 小屋裏界壁パネル 10 骨組み材 11 耐火面材 13 耐火性接続部材 15 軟質耐火材 18 位置決め板 20 釘 29 開口部 1 1A 1B Top-floor building unit 5 28 Fire-resistant wall material 8 Living room boundary wall 9 30 Roof back wall panel 10 Frame material 11 Fire-resistant surface material 13 Fire-resistant connection member 15 Soft fire-resistant material 18 Positioning plate 20 Nail 29 Opening
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 横里 繁 東京都杉並区高井戸東二丁目4番5号 ミ サワホーム株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Shigeru Yokozato Misawa Homes Co., Ltd. 4-5 Takaido Higashi 2-chome, Suginami-ku, Tokyo
Claims (4)
建物ユニットに耐火壁材が取り付けられてこれらの耐火
壁材により前記2個の建物ユニットの境界部に居室界壁
が形成され、この境界部の上部に前記居室界壁よりも厚
さ寸法が小さくて屋根パネルを支持するための小屋裏界
壁パネルが立設されているとともに、前記居室界壁と前
記小屋裏界壁パネルとの間に軟質耐火材と耐火性接続部
材とが配置され、この耐火性接続部材は前記小屋裏界壁
パネルの下面に接続されかつ前記居室界壁の厚さ寸法よ
りも大きい幅寸法を有していてこの居室界壁の上部に被
冠され、前記軟質耐火材は前記耐火性接続部材により前
記居室界壁の上部に押し付けられて圧縮されていること
を特徴とするユニット式建物の界壁。1. A fireproof wall material is attached to two building units adjacent to each other in a unit type building, and these fireproof wall materials form a living room boundary wall at a boundary portion of the two building units. At the upper part of the boundary part, a cabin back wall wall panel for supporting a roof panel having a smaller thickness than the living room border wall is erected, and the living room border wall and the cabin back wall panel A soft refractory material and a refractory connection member are arranged between the refractory connection member and the refractory connection member, which is connected to the lower surface of the attic wall panel and has a width dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the living room boundary wall. A boundary wall of a unit type building, wherein the soft refractory material is capped on an upper part of a boundary wall of a living room, and the soft refractory material is pressed against the upper part of the boundary wall of the living room by the fire resistant connecting member and compressed.
場で隣接配置される2個の建物ユニットに居室界壁を形
成するための耐火壁材を取り付ける作業と、前記居室界
壁よりも厚さ寸法が小さくて屋根パネルを支持するため
の小屋裏界壁パネルを作る作業と、この小屋裏界壁パネ
ルの下面に前記居室界壁の厚さ寸法よりも大きい幅寸法
を有する耐火性接続部材を取り付ける作業と、この耐火
性接続部材の下面に軟質耐火材を取り付ける作業とを行
い、 建設現場において、前記2個の建物ユニットを隣接配置
して前記耐火壁材による前記居室界壁をこれらの建物ユ
ニットの境界部に形成した後、この境界部の上部に前記
小屋裏界壁パネルを立設するとともに、前記耐火性接続
部材を前記居室界壁の上部に被冠し、この耐火性接続部
材により前記軟質耐火材を前記居室界壁の上部に押し付
けて圧縮させることを特徴とするユニット式建物の界壁
の施工方法。2. A work of attaching fireproof wall material for forming a living room boundary wall to two building units adjacently arranged at a construction site of a unit type building in a factory, and a thickness dimension larger than the living room boundary wall. Work for making an attic wall panel for supporting a roof panel with a small size, and attaching a fireproof connecting member having a width dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the living room border wall to the lower surface of this attic wall panel The work and the work of attaching a soft refractory material to the lower surface of the fireproof connecting member are performed, and at the construction site, the two building units are arranged adjacent to each other and the living room boundary wall made of the fireproof wall material is used for these building unit walls. After forming at the boundary part of, the attic wall panel is erected on the upper part of the boundary part, the fire-resistant connecting member is capped on the upper part of the living room boundary wall, and by the fire-resistant connecting member, Sakaikabe method of construction of unitary building, characterized in that to compress against the quality refractory material on top of the room boundary walls.
あって、 前記境界部に沿って少なくとも2枚の前記小屋裏界壁パ
ネルが隣接配置され、これらの小屋裏界壁パネルのう
ち、一方の小屋裏界壁パネルには前記建物ユニット上に
固定される脚部が設けられ、この一方の小屋裏界壁パネ
ルと隣接配置される他方の小屋裏界壁パネルは前記一方
の小屋裏界壁パネルに接合支持されていることを特徴と
するユニット式建物の界壁。3. The unit wall of the unit type building according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the sheltered wall panels are arranged adjacent to each other along the boundary portion, and among the sheltered wall panels, , One of the sheltered wall panels is provided with legs that are fixed on the building unit, and the other sheltered wall panel adjacent to the one sheltered wall panel is the one shed The boundary wall of a unit-type building, which is joined and supported by the boundary wall panel.
式建物の界壁であって、 前記小屋裏界壁パネルには、作業用の通路として使用さ
れるとともに小屋裏作業終了時に閉塞される開口部が設
けられていることを特徴とするユニット式建物の界壁。4. The boundary wall of the unit-type building according to claim 1, wherein the attic wall panel is used as a passage for work and is closed at the end of the attic work. Boundary wall of a unit-type building characterized by having an opening.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP01755093A JP3164327B2 (en) | 1993-02-04 | 1993-02-04 | Boundary wall of unit type building and construction method of the boundary wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP01755093A JP3164327B2 (en) | 1993-02-04 | 1993-02-04 | Boundary wall of unit type building and construction method of the boundary wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06229037A true JPH06229037A (en) | 1994-08-16 |
JP3164327B2 JP3164327B2 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
Family
ID=11947030
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP01755093A Expired - Fee Related JP3164327B2 (en) | 1993-02-04 | 1993-02-04 | Boundary wall of unit type building and construction method of the boundary wall |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3164327B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08100470A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-16 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Separation wall structure |
JP2022143673A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-10-03 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Skeleton reinforcement structure and building |
-
1993
- 1993-02-04 JP JP01755093A patent/JP3164327B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08100470A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-16 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Separation wall structure |
JP2022143673A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-10-03 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Skeleton reinforcement structure and building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3164327B2 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
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