JPH06215479A - Magnetic recording and reproducing device - Google Patents

Magnetic recording and reproducing device

Info

Publication number
JPH06215479A
JPH06215479A JP5008136A JP813693A JPH06215479A JP H06215479 A JPH06215479 A JP H06215479A JP 5008136 A JP5008136 A JP 5008136A JP 813693 A JP813693 A JP 813693A JP H06215479 A JPH06215479 A JP H06215479A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
signal
reproduction
control signal
magnetic recording
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5008136A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Suzuki
宏明 鈴木
Masatoshi Utashiro
政敏 歌代
Yasuhiko Atsumi
保彦 渥美
Mikito Komatsu
幹人 小松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Image Information Systems Inc
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Advanced Digital Inc
Original Assignee
Hitachi Image Information Systems Inc
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Video and Information System Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Image Information Systems Inc, Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Video and Information System Inc filed Critical Hitachi Image Information Systems Inc
Priority to JP5008136A priority Critical patent/JPH06215479A/en
Publication of JPH06215479A publication Critical patent/JPH06215479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Signal Processing Not Specific To The Method Of Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To stabilize the operation of the synchronization separating circuit of a monitoring television, etc., by providing a frequency characteristic switching circuit and switching an FM equalizing characteristic at a specific reproducing time with a dropout pulse. CONSTITUTION:A high level control signal is inputted to a spectific reproducing mode control signal input terminal 19 to enter an AND circuit 20 and an inverter 21. The control signal is inverted by the inverter 21, and a transistor 9 is turned off. On the other hand, the dropout pulse outputted from a dropout detection circuit 15 is inputted to the base of the transitor 3 as it is since one side control signal of the AND circuit 20 is a high level, and a parallel oscillation circuit consisting of an inductance 1 and a capacitor 2 is made effective only when the signal is omitted and the band characteristic of the circuit is made to a narrow band.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、静止画および倍速再生
などの特殊再生機能を有する磁気記録再生装置における
再生FM信号等化回路の特性切り換えに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to characteristic switching of a reproducing FM signal equalizing circuit in a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus having a special reproducing function such as still picture and double speed reproducing.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、静止画および倍速再生などの特殊
再生機能を有する磁気記録再生装置においては再生時に
反転現象を防ぐために、例えば、雁瀬、平井「ハイバン
ド8mm(Hi8)用反転防止回路」(1989年テレビ
ジョン学会全国大会講演予稿集第117頁〜第118
頁)に述べられているようにメインのリミッタの前に反
転防止回路をいれている。しかし、磁気テープに記録す
るトラック幅が記録可能なトラック幅よりも狭い場合
(ガードバンドが有る記録)には、静止画および倍速再
生などの特殊再生機能を行うと信号欠落部分が広くなっ
てしまう。その結果、反転防止回路が9MHz付近で利
得最大となって、モニターテレビ側で同期はずれを発生
する場合があるが、それに関しては考慮されていなかっ
た。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus having a special reproducing function such as still image and double speed reproducing, in order to prevent a reversing phenomenon at the time of reproducing, for example, Kyase and Hirai “Reversal prevention circuit for high band 8 mm (Hi8)” (1989 Proceedings of National Conference of the Television Society of Japan, pages 117-118)
Inversion prevention circuit is inserted before the main limiter as described in (Page). However, if the track width to be recorded on the magnetic tape is narrower than the recordable track width (recording with a guard band), performing special playback functions such as still image and double speed playback will result in widening of the signal missing part. . As a result, the gain of the inversion prevention circuit becomes maximum around 9 MHz, which may cause out-of-sync on the monitor TV side, but this was not taken into consideration.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来技術は、再生
モードにより反転防止回路の特性を切り換える機能はあ
ったが信号欠落時の特性切り換えに関しては考慮されて
いない。
The above-mentioned prior art has a function of switching the characteristics of the inversion prevention circuit depending on the reproduction mode, but does not consider the characteristics switching when a signal is lost.

【0004】本発明の目的は、信号欠落時の周波数特性
切り換え回路を設け、特殊再生時におけるモニターテレ
ビ等の同期分離動作を安定にする事にある。本発明のも
う一つの目的は回路を他の回路と独立にする事によって
FMAGCの前後に関わらず周波数特性切り換え回路を
自由に置けるようにする事にある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a frequency characteristic switching circuit when a signal is lost so as to stabilize the sync separation operation of a monitor TV or the like during special reproduction. Another object of the present invention is to make the circuit independent of other circuits so that the frequency characteristic switching circuit can be freely placed before and after FMAGC.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的は、インダクタ
ンス、コンデンサからなる並列共振回路と抵抗およびス
イッチ回路で構成する独立した周波数特性切り換え回路
を追加することで達成される。
The above object can be achieved by adding an independent frequency characteristic switching circuit composed of a parallel resonance circuit composed of an inductance and a capacitor and a resistance and a switch circuit.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】周波数特性切り換え回路は信号欠落時(ドロッ
プアウト時)に通常の帯域から狭帯域に切り換える。こ
れによって、信号欠落時にFM復調器は大振幅で白レベ
ルおよび黒レベルに振れてしまうのを防ぎ、モニターテ
レビ側の同期信号検出の乱れを防ぐことができる。
The frequency characteristic switching circuit switches from the normal band to the narrow band when a signal is lost (at the time of dropout). As a result, the FM demodulator can be prevented from swinging to a white level and a black level with a large amplitude when a signal is lost, and disturbance in the synchronization signal detection on the monitor TV side can be prevented.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下、本発明の第1実施例を図1、図2およ
び図3を用いて説明する。図1は本発明の実施例のブロ
ック図、図2は信号欠落時の復調信号の説明図、図3は
再生FM等化回路と周波数切り換え回路の総合周波数特
性の説明図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a demodulated signal when a signal is missing, and FIG.

【0008】まず、通常再生時の動作について説明す
る。磁気テープ上に記録された信号は磁気ヘッド(12)
より検出され、FM等化回路(10)により反転防止を施
し、後段のFMAGC(13)に入力される。この時、特
殊再生モード制御信号(19)にはロウレベルが入力さ
れ、トランジスタ(9)はON状態および(3)はオフ
状態になり、通常再生のモードになる。すなわちFM等
化回路(10)および周波数特性切り換え回路(28)
を合わせた通常モードでの特性は図3の(a)の特性に
なる。周波数特性切り換え回路(28)より出力した再
生信号はFMAGC(13)に入り、振幅を一定にし、
後段のリミッタ(14)およびドロップアウト検出回路
(15)に出力される。リミッタ(14)では記録再生
の過程で減少した上側帯波のレベルを直して反転を防止
する。リミッタ(14)から出力した信号はFM復調器
(16)にてベースバンド信号に戻される。FM復調器
(16)にてベースバンド信号に戻された信号はLPF
(17)に入り、不要な高周波成分を取り除かれて再生
信号出力端子(18)より再生信号が出力される。他
方、ドロップアウト検出回路(15)は入力されたFM
再生信号の欠落部を検出し、ドロップアウト信号を出力
する。
First, the operation during normal reproduction will be described. The signal recorded on the magnetic tape is the magnetic head (12).
After being detected, the FM equalization circuit (10) prevents the inversion, and the result is input to the FMAGC (13) in the subsequent stage. At this time, a low level is input to the special reproduction mode control signal (19), the transistor (9) is turned on and the transistor (3) is turned off, and the normal reproduction mode is set. That is, the FM equalization circuit (10) and the frequency characteristic switching circuit (28)
The characteristic in the normal mode, which is obtained by combining the above, is the characteristic shown in FIG. The reproduction signal output from the frequency characteristic switching circuit (28) enters the FMAGC (13) to make the amplitude constant,
It is output to the limiter (14) and the dropout detection circuit (15) in the subsequent stage. The limiter (14) corrects the level of the upper sideband decreased during the recording / reproducing process to prevent inversion. The signal output from the limiter (14) is returned to the baseband signal by the FM demodulator (16). FM demodulator
The signal returned to the baseband signal in (16) is LPF
In step (17), unnecessary high frequency components are removed and a reproduction signal is output from the reproduction signal output terminal (18). On the other hand, the dropout detection circuit (15) receives the input FM
The dropout signal is output by detecting the missing portion of the reproduction signal.

【0009】次に、特殊再生時の動作について説明す
る。特殊再生時は特殊再生モード制御信号入力端子(1
9)にはハイレベルの制御信号が入力し、AND回路
(20)およびインバーター(21)に入る。インバー
ター(21)によって制御信号は反転されトランジスタ
(9)はオフ状態になる。一方、AND回路(20)の
一方の制御信号はハイレベルなのでドロップアウト検出
回路(15)から出力したドロップアウトパルスはその
ままトランジスタ(3)のベースに入力し、信号が欠落
したときのみインダクタンス(1)およびコンデンサ
(2)からなる並列共振回路を有効にする。この時の特
性は図3の(b)の特性になる。周波数特性切り換え回
路(28)から出力した後の動作は通常再生と同じにな
る。ここで、欠落部のした信号成分はほとんどがノイズ
であり、狭帯域に帯域を制限することでリミッタ(1
4)およびFM復調器(16)により、復調された信号
のDCレベルはほぼ図3のfo値に近いレベルになる。
このことを復調波形で説明したものが図2である。
(a)はドロップアウトを含む復調信号の概略図であ
る。(b)はドロップアウトパルス、(c)は本実施例
でのドロップアウトを含む復調信号の概略図である。本
実施例を行わない場合は(a)の様にドロップアウトの
部分でDCレベルが信号レベルよりも高くなってしま
う。それに対して本実施例では(c)の様にドロップア
ウト期間でもDCレベルは高くならない。
Next, the operation during special reproduction will be described. Special playback mode control signal input terminal (1
A high level control signal is input to 9) and enters an AND circuit (20) and an inverter (21). The control signal is inverted by the inverter (21) and the transistor (9) is turned off. On the other hand, since one control signal of the AND circuit (20) is at a high level, the dropout pulse output from the dropout detection circuit (15) is directly input to the base of the transistor (3) and the inductance (1 ) And a parallel resonant circuit consisting of a capacitor (2). The characteristic at this time is the characteristic shown in FIG. The operation after the output from the frequency characteristic switching circuit (28) is the same as the normal reproduction. Here, most of the signal component with the missing part is noise, and the limiter (1
4) and the FM demodulator (16) bring the DC level of the demodulated signal to a level close to the fo value in FIG.
FIG. 2 illustrates this with demodulation waveforms.
(A) is a schematic diagram of a demodulation signal including a dropout. (B) is a schematic diagram of a dropout pulse, and (c) is a schematic diagram of a demodulated signal including dropout in the present embodiment. If the present embodiment is not performed, the DC level becomes higher than the signal level in the dropout portion as shown in (a). On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the DC level does not increase even during the dropout period as in (c).

【0010】本実施例によれば、ドロップアウト時であ
っても復調信号のDCレベルが復調された信号のDCレ
ベルに近づける事ができるので、復調した信号はドロッ
プアウトがあっても信号レベルに対して振幅が大きくな
らない。従って、モニターテレビで同期分離が正しく行
われるようになる。また、本実施例の別の効果として周
波数特性切り換え回路はそれ自身で独立した回路になっ
ており、また、部品点数も少なくなっている。そのた
め、FM等化回路(10)やFMAGC(13)および
リミッタ(14)がICとなって1ブロックとなってい
たとしても周波数特性切り換え回路(28)の置く位置
の自由度を広くできる点がある。
According to this embodiment, the DC level of the demodulated signal can be brought close to the DC level of the demodulated signal even at the time of dropout, so that the demodulated signal has the same signal level as that of the dropout. On the other hand, the amplitude does not increase. Therefore, the sync separation can be correctly performed on the monitor TV. Further, as another effect of the present embodiment, the frequency characteristic switching circuit is an independent circuit by itself, and the number of parts is reduced. Therefore, even if the FM equalizer circuit (10), the FMAGC (13), and the limiter (14) are integrated into one block, the frequency characteristic switching circuit (28) can be placed in a wide range of positions. is there.

【0011】次に、本発明の第2実施例を図4を用いて
説明する。図4は、本発明の第2実施例を示すブロック
図である。本実施例は、第1実施例に比べて、新たにコ
ンデンサ(23)、トランジスタ(24)、抵抗(2
5、26)、AND回路(22)およびノーマルモード制
御信号入力端子(27)を追加した点が異なる。本実施
例によれば、ノーマルモードだけでなくハイバンドモー
ドにおいても同様の効果があるという特長がある。以
下、図4を用いて第1実施例と特に異なる点について説
明する。まず、ノーマルモードではノーマルモード制御
信号入力端子(27)にはハイレベルが入力される。従っ
て、ドロップアウトパルス発生時にはトランジスタ
(3、24)はともにオン状態となる。ここで、この時
の周波数特性が第1実施例と同じになるようにすれば、
動作は、第1実施例と同じになる。次に、ハイバンドモ
ードではノーマルモード制御信号入力端子(27)には
ロウレベルが入力される。この時、ドロップアウト発生
時にはトランジスタ(3)はオン状態になるが、トラン
ジスタ(24)は常にオフ状態になる。従って、図3の
(b)の特性で言うfoはノーマルモードよりも高い周波
数にする事ができる。これによって、ハイバンドモード
時にいても第1実施例と同等の効果が得られる。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a capacitor (23), a transistor (24) and a resistor (2) are newly added.
5, 26), an AND circuit (22) and a normal mode control signal input terminal (27) are added. According to this embodiment, there is a feature that the same effect is obtained not only in the normal mode but also in the high band mode. Hereinafter, the differences from the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. First, in the normal mode, a high level is input to the normal mode control signal input terminal (27). Therefore, both transistors (3, 24) are turned on when the dropout pulse is generated. Here, if the frequency characteristic at this time is made to be the same as that of the first embodiment,
The operation is the same as in the first embodiment. Next, in the high band mode, a low level is input to the normal mode control signal input terminal (27). At this time, when the dropout occurs, the transistor (3) is turned on, but the transistor (24) is always turned off. Therefore, in FIG.
The fo referred to in the characteristic (b) can be set to a higher frequency than in the normal mode. As a result, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained even in the high band mode.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、特殊再生時に周波数特
性切り換え回路が、信号欠落部分の信号の周波数の広が
りを抑えるので、復調時に信号欠落部分の振幅を抑える
事ができ、モニターテレビ側の同期分離回路の動作を安
定にする事ができる。また、回路が独立して動作できる
ので、回路位置を最適にできる。
According to the present invention, since the frequency characteristic switching circuit suppresses the spread of the frequency of the signal in the signal missing portion during the special reproduction, the amplitude of the signal missing portion can be suppressed during the demodulation, and the monitor TV side The operation of the sync separation circuit can be stabilized. In addition, since the circuit can operate independently, the circuit position can be optimized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による磁気記録再生装置の第1実施例を
示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】信号欠落時のFM復調波形説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an FM demodulation waveform when a signal is missing.

【図3】周波数特性切り換え回路特性説明図である。FIG. 3 is a characteristic explanatory diagram of a frequency characteristic switching circuit.

【図4】本発明による磁気記録再生装置の第2実施例を
示すブロック図である。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…インダクタンス、2、23…コンデンサ、3、9、
24…トランジスタ、4〜8、25、26…抵抗、10
…FM等化回路、11…プリアンプ、12…磁気ヘッ
ド、13…FMAGC、14…リミッタ、15…ドロッ
プアウト検出回路 16…FM復調器、17…LPF、18…再生信号出力
端子、19…特殊再生モード制御信号入力端子、20、
22…AND、21…インバータ、27…ローバンドモ
ード制御信号入力端子、28…周波数特性切り換え回
路。
1 ... Inductance, 2, 23 ... Capacitor, 3, 9,
24 ... Transistor, 4-8, 25, 26 ... Resistor, 10
... FM equalization circuit, 11 ... Preamplifier, 12 ... Magnetic head, 13 ... FMAGC, 14 ... Limiter, 15 ... Dropout detection circuit 16 ... FM demodulator, 17 ... LPF, 18 ... Reproduction signal output terminal, 19 ... Special reproduction Mode control signal input terminal, 20,
22 ... AND, 21 ... Inverter, 27 ... Low band mode control signal input terminal, 28 ... Frequency characteristic switching circuit.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 渥美 保彦 茨城県勝田市稲田1410番地株式会社日立製 作所AV機器事業部内 (72)発明者 小松 幹人 茨城県勝田市稲田1410番地株式会社日立製 作所AV機器事業部内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yasuhiko Atsumi 1410 Inada, Katsuta City, Ibaraki Hitachi Ltd. AV equipment division (72) Inventor Mikito Komatsu 1410 Inada, Katsuta City, Ibaraki Hitachi Ltd. Studio AV Equipment Division

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】静止画、倍速再生などの特殊再生機能をも
つ磁気記録再生装置において、再生FM信号波形等化回
路とリミッタ回路の間に波形等化の周波数特性を切り換
える回路を設け、特殊再生時に、再生信号の欠落を検出
し該波形等化周波数特性切り換え回路を動作させること
を特徴とする磁気記録再生装置。
1. A magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus having a special reproduction function such as still image reproduction or double speed reproduction, wherein a circuit for switching frequency characteristics of waveform equalization is provided between a reproduction FM signal waveform equalization circuit and a limiter circuit. At the same time, a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus is characterized in that a loss of a reproduction signal is detected and the waveform equalization frequency characteristic switching circuit is operated.
【請求項2】請求項1において、周波数特性切り換え回
路はインダクタンスとキャパシタンスの並列共振回路と
スイッチからなり、前値波形等化回路と該周波数切り換
え回路を合わせた特性のQを特殊再生の信号欠落時のみ
Qを大にするように切り換えることを特徴とする磁気記
録再生装置。
2. The frequency characteristic switching circuit according to claim 1, comprising a parallel resonance circuit of an inductance and a capacitance and a switch, and a characteristic reproduction Q of a combination of the pre-value waveform equalizing circuit and the frequency switching circuit is missing a signal for special reproduction. A magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus characterized by switching so as to increase Q only at times.
【請求項3】請求項2において、周波数特性切り換え回
路に並列にスイッチとキャパシタンスを設け、ハイバン
ドモードとローバンドモードで共振周波数を切り換える
ことを特徴とする磁気記録再生装置。
3. A magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a switch and a capacitance are provided in parallel with the frequency characteristic switching circuit to switch the resonance frequency between a high band mode and a low band mode.
JP5008136A 1993-01-21 1993-01-21 Magnetic recording and reproducing device Pending JPH06215479A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5008136A JPH06215479A (en) 1993-01-21 1993-01-21 Magnetic recording and reproducing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5008136A JPH06215479A (en) 1993-01-21 1993-01-21 Magnetic recording and reproducing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06215479A true JPH06215479A (en) 1994-08-05

Family

ID=11684882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5008136A Pending JPH06215479A (en) 1993-01-21 1993-01-21 Magnetic recording and reproducing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06215479A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989012836A1 (en) * 1988-06-15 1989-12-28 Japan Industrial Land Development Co., Ltd. Automatic tracking type surveying apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989012836A1 (en) * 1988-06-15 1989-12-28 Japan Industrial Land Development Co., Ltd. Automatic tracking type surveying apparatus

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