JPH0621485U

JPH0621485U - Mail box with anti-theft device

Info

Publication number: JPH0621485U
Application number: JP40705290U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 光昭丹下
Original assignee: 田島メタルワーク株式会社
Priority date: 1990-12-28
Filing date: 1990-12-28
Publication date: 1994-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2005-12-28
Also published as: JP2544575Y2

Abstract

(57)【要約】【目的】厚い郵便物等が投函でき、投函されたものの盗
難を防止する。【構成】器筐１の一部に錠前５を設けた取出扉３を設
け、器筐上部に投函口扉８を開閉自在に取付けられる。
器筐１内部には内腔を上下に分割する一対の盗難防止板
９，９を観音開き式に枢設し、連動手段１１を介して投
函口扉８と連動せしめ、該投函口扉８を開放操作したと
き両盗難防止板９，９が器筐１内腔を上下に分割するよ
うに作動せしめる構成にしたことを特徴とする。 (57) [Summary] [Purpose] You can post thick mail, etc., and prevent theft of the mailed items. [Structure] A take-out door 3 provided with a lock 5 is provided in a part of a container casing 1, and a container opening door 8 is attached to the upper part of the container casing so as to be openable and closable.
A pair of anti-theft plates 9, 9 that divide the inner cavity into upper and lower parts are pivotally installed inside the container casing 1 in a double-door type, and are interlocked with the box door 8 through interlocking means 11 to open the box door 8. It is characterized in that the both anti-theft plates 9 and 9 are configured to operate so as to divide the inner cavity of the housing 1 into upper and lower parts when operated.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は郵便物及び新聞・書籍等を投函する受箱の改良に係り、殊に投函作動と連動する盗難防止遮蔽板を設けた盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an improvement of an inbox for mailing mail, newspapers, books, and the like, and more particularly, to an inbox with an antitheft device provided with an antitheft shield plate that is interlocked with an operation of mailing.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

従来の郵便物及び新聞・書籍等の受箱は、投函されたものの盗難を回避するため、一般に投函口を手が入らない寸法に構成するか又は、投函口が大きい場合は螺旋或は直線の滑り台を内部に装備して手の侵入を防止する構造の装置が知られている。 Conventional inboxes for postal items, newspapers, books, etc. are generally constructed in a size that is unobtrusive to prevent theft of items that have been posted, or a spiral or straight line if the port is large. There is known a device having a structure in which a slide is installed inside to prevent the entry of hands.

【０００３】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

従って、前者のように投函口寸法の小さい郵便受箱では、厚い郵便物が入らず受箱の外に放置される場合がある。また後者のように滑り台の構造を内部に構成したものでは、郵便物あるいは新聞・書籍等が落下移動する空間が必要となり、その空間の容量分だけ受箱が大型となる問題を有していた。 Therefore, in the case of a mail box with a small size, such as the former, thick mail may not be put in and may be left outside the box. Further, in the latter case in which the structure of the slide is configured inside, there is a problem that a space for dropping and moving mail, newspapers, books, etc. is required, and the size of the receiving box is increased by the capacity of the space. .

【０００４】本考案は上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、厚いものや束ねられた郵便物や新聞・書籍等が投入でき、且つ投函された内容物を投函口から取り出すことができないようにすると共に、投函物収納部の容量が大きく受箱全体を小型化することができる盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱を提供することを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is possible to insert a thick object, a bundled mail item, a newspaper, a book, or the like, and to prevent the posted contents from being taken out from the opening. At the same time, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mail box with an anti-theft device, which has a large storage capacity for the deposited articles and can reduce the size of the entire box.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

即ち、本考案に係る盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱は、開閉自在になると共に錠前によって施錠することができる取出扉を枢設した箱形の器筐の上部に比較的大きい開口面を形成する投函口扉を開閉自在に枢設し、前記器筐の内腔に投函口扉の開放投入口部の下に位置して該内腔を上下に分割開閉する一対の観音開き式盗難防止板を水平位置から下側に９０゜の角度範囲で揺動自在に枢設すると共に、該両盗難防止板を前記投函口扉の開閉動作と連動する連動手段を介して開閉作動し、投函口扉を開扉したとき両盗難防止板を水平に維持し、器筐の下部内腔を投入口側と区画することを要旨とするものである。 In other words, the mail box with the anti-theft device according to the present invention has a relatively large opening surface formed on the upper part of the box-shaped casing having the opening / closing door that can be opened and closed and can be locked by a lock. A pair of double-door anti-theft doors that horizontally open and close the opening / closing door are located under the opening opening of the opening / closing door and are opened / closed in the inner cavity of the container. It is pivotally mounted downward from the position in an angle range of 90 °, and the both anti-theft plates are opened and closed by interlocking means interlocking with the opening and closing operation of the box door to open the box door. The main idea is to keep both anti-theft plates horizontal when the door is opened, and to partition the lower inner cavity of the container from the inlet side.

【０００６】[0006]

【作用】[Action]

上記構成によれば、投函口扉を開放操作することにより、該投函口扉に連結された連動手段を介して観音開き状に枢設した一対の盗難防止板が器筐内腔を投函口側と遮断する方向に変位して仕切区画し、投函口側から既に投函されている収容物を取り出すことができない構造となる。そしてこの両盗難防止板上に投函物を載置して投函口扉を放すと、投函物の荷重及び自重によって両盗難防止板が開き、該投函物は器筐下部に落下収容される。 According to the above configuration, when the opening door is operated to open, the pair of anti-theft plates pivotally installed in a double-door shape via the interlocking means connected to the opening door causes the inner side of the container housing to open the opening. The structure is such that the container is displaced in the direction in which it is blocked and the partition is partitioned, and the already-stored contents cannot be taken out from the side of the box. When the article is placed on the both anti-theft plates and the box door is released, the anti-theft plate is opened by the load and the weight of the article, and the article is dropped and stored in the lower part of the container case.

【０００７】[0007]

【実施例】【Example】

以下本考案に係る盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱の好ましい具体例について図面を参照して説明する。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of the mail box with an anti-theft device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【０００８】図１乃至第３図は第一の実施例を示すものである。符号１は前面が開放した箱形の器筐であり、該開放面には充分な高さの投入口部２を上部に残して取出扉３を枢設し、蝶番４を介して開閉自在になると共に錠前５によって施錠することができるようになる。上記投入口部２には器筐１の両側板１ａ，１ａの前端に突設した軸受金具６，６間に架設した開閉軸７に下端を軸設した投函口扉８を設け、前側に９０゜の角度範囲で開閉自在（矢印Ａ）になる。また符号９，９は、上記投入口部２の下に位置して観音開き式に開閉し、器筐２の内腔を上下に分割する盗難防止板であり、両盗難防止板９，９はそれぞれ外側端部をピン軸１０，１０を介して左右の側板１ａ，１ａに枢設してあり、水平位置から下側に９０°の角度範囲で揺動自在（矢印Ｂ）になる。該両盗難防止板９，９は上記投函口扉８の開閉（矢印Ａ）動作と連動する後述の連動手段１１を介して揺動（矢印Ｂ）作動し、両盗難防止板９，９を水平に位置したとき器筐１の内腔を投入腔部１２と収容腔部１３に区画する仕切構造を形成する。1 to 3 show a first embodiment. Reference numeral 1 is a box-shaped casing having an open front surface, and an opening / closing door 3 is pivotally installed on the open surface, leaving an inlet 2 of a sufficient height at the top, which can be freely opened and closed via a hinge 4. At the same time, it becomes possible to lock with the lock 5. The opening part 2 is provided with an opening / closing shaft 7 which is installed between bearing metal fittings 6 and 6 projecting from the front ends of both side plates 1a and 1a of the casing 1, and a box opening door 8 whose lower end is axially installed. It can be opened and closed freely within the angle range of ° (arrow A). Further, reference numerals 9 and 9 are anti-theft plates which are located below the above-mentioned inlet port 2 and which open and close in a double door type and divide the inner cavity of the device casing 2 into upper and lower parts. The outer ends are pivotally mounted on the left and right side plates 1a, 1a via the pin shafts 10, 10 and can swing freely from the horizontal position to the lower side in the angle range of 90 ° (arrow B). The anti-theft plates 9 and 9 swing (arrow B) through interlocking means 11 to be described later that is interlocked with the opening and closing (arrow A) operation of the box door 8 to horizontally position the anti-theft plates 9 and 9. A partition structure is formed that divides the inner cavity of the housing 1 into the input cavity portion 12 and the storage cavity portion 13 when positioned at.

【０００９】符号１４は両側板１ａ，１ａ間に架設した案内板であり、該案内板１４の左右両端部近傍にはそれぞれ上記盗難防止板９，９の枢着基部近傍の側板部に穿設してなる長孔１５，１５と対応する案内用長孔１６，１６が傾斜穿設してあり、作動ピン１７，１７がそれぞれの長孔１５，１６間を摺動自在に貫挿している。そして該両作動ピン１７，１７の前端は、上記投函口扉８の下端部に固着したＬ字状側面形状の跳上金具１８，１８と干渉し、該投函口扉８を前に倒したとき眺上金具１８，１８が作動ピン１７，１７を押し上げ（矢印Ｃ）、両盗難防止板９，９を水平に位置せしめる連動手段１１を構成してなる。尚、両盗難防止板９，９は作動ピン１７を介して跳上金具１８に加わる荷重で投函口扉８を閉上維持する充分な重さを有するのであるが、補助的に扉閉止用の復帰発条を設けることもできる。Reference numeral 14 is a guide plate installed between both side plates 1a, 1a. The guide plate 14 is formed in the side plate portions near the left and right ends of the guide plate 14 near the pivot bases of the anti-theft plates 9, 9, respectively. The corresponding elongated holes 15 and 15 and corresponding guiding elongated holes 16 and 16 are formed by slanting, and the operating pins 17 and 17 slidably penetrate between the respective elongated holes 15 and 16. . Then, the front ends of the both operating pins 17, 17 interfere with the L-shaped side-faced jump-up metal fittings 18, 18 fixed to the lower end portion of the box door 8, and the box door 8 is tilted forward. At this time, the view fittings 18, 18 push up the operating pins 17, 17 (arrow C) to form the interlocking means 11 for horizontally positioning the antitheft plates 9, 9. The anti-theft plates 9 and 9 have a sufficient weight to keep the box door 8 closed by the load applied to the metal fitting 18 via the operating pin 17. It is also possible to set up a return line.

【００１０】上記構成になる盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱は、通常姿勢では盗難防止用板９，９は下方に位置して開放状態にあり、投函口扉８は閉止している。郵便物や新聞・書籍等を投函しようとして投函口扉８を手前に引き倒すと、該投函口扉８に固設した跳上金具１８，１８が作動ピン１７，１７を押し上げ（矢印Ｃ）、案内板１４の案内用長孔１６，１６に沿って摺動変位せしめる。この作動ピン１７，１７の摺動変位によって長孔１５，１５を係合している両盗難防止板９，９は、ピン軸１０，１０を中心として水平位置まで揺動変位（矢印Ｂ）し、器筺１の内腔を投入腔部１２と収容腔部１３に区画するようになる。従って、郵便物等は該両盗難防止板９，９によって形成された仕切構造の上に一端載置される状態になるが、投函口扉８を放すと盗難防止板９，９は自重と投函物の荷重によって垂れ下がり復帰し、投函物が収容腔部１３に落下すると同時に投函口扉８が閉止復帰する。投函された郵便物及び新聞・書籍等は、錠前５を開けて取出扉３を手前に開くことによって器筐１の内腔が開放され、自由に取り出すことができる。In the above-configured mail box with the antitheft device, the antitheft plates 9 and 9 are in the normal position and are in the open state, and the box door 8 is closed. When the mail box door 8 is pulled toward you to post mail, newspapers, books, etc., the jumping metal fittings 18, 18 fixed to the mail box door 8 push up the operating pins 17, 17 (arrow C), The guide plate 14 is slidably displaced along the long guide holes 16, 16. The anti-theft plates 9 and 9 engaging with the elongated holes 15 and 15 by the sliding displacement of the operating pins 17 and 17 swing-displace to the horizontal position about the pin shafts 10 and 10 (arrow B). Then, the inner cavity of the container 1 is divided into the input cavity 12 and the accommodation cavity 13. Therefore, the postal matter or the like is placed on the partition structure formed by the both anti-theft plates 9, 9 once, but when the box door 8 is released, the anti-theft plates 9, 9 will be loaded with their own weight. When the object is loaded, it hangs down and returns, and at the same time when the boxed article drops into the accommodation cavity 13, the box door 8 returns to the closed state. The mailed items, newspapers, books, etc. that have been posted can be freely taken out by opening the lock 5 and opening the take-out door 3 to open the inner cavity of the device casing 1.

【００１１】次に図４及び図５は連動手段１１を異にする他の実施例を示すものであり、前記第一の実施例と異なる構造の部分について説明する。（前記第一の実施例と同一作動をする同一部材には同一符号を付してある。）この実施例では、投函口扉１９が器筐１の両側板１ａ，１ａの前端に固設したスライド部材２０，２０に対して両縁のガイド溝２１，２１を摺動自在（矢印Ｄ）に嵌合し、下方に押し下げて開扉する構成にしたものであり、該投函口扉１９がガイド溝２１，２１がスライド部材２０，２０と当突係合し、抜落を阻止する構造になる。連動手段１１は作動ピン１７，１７の先端と干渉する部材を異にするもので、上記投函口扉１９の裏面に固着した楔形押上金具２２，２２のテーパ縁２３，２３とそれぞれ当接干渉し、投函口扉１９の下昇変位によって作動ピン１７，１７をそれぞれ内方（矢印Ｅ）に変位する構造になる。尚、両盗難防止板９，９は作動ピン１７を介して楔形押上金具２２，２２に加わる荷重で投函口扉１９を閉止維持する充分な重さを有するのであるが、補助的に扉閉止用の復帰発条を設けることもできる。Next, FIGS. 4 and 5 show another embodiment in which the interlocking means 11 is different, and a portion of a structure different from that of the first embodiment will be described. (The same members that perform the same operation as in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.) In this embodiment, a box opening door 19 is fixed to the front ends of the side plates 1a, 1a of the container casing 1. The guide grooves 21 and 21 at both edges are slidably (arrow D) fitted to the slide members 20 and 20 and pushed downward to open the door. Has a structure in which the guide grooves 21 and 21 are in abutting engagement with the slide members 20 and 20 to prevent the guide members from coming off. The interlocking means 11 has different members that interfere with the tips of the operation pins 17 and 17, and abuts and interferes with the tapered edges 23 and 23 of the wedge-shaped push-up fittings 22 and 22 fixed to the back surface of the box door 19. The actuating pins 17, 17 are displaced inward (arrow E) by downward displacement of the box door 19. The anti-theft plates 9, 9 have a sufficient weight to keep the door 19 closed by the load applied to the wedge-shaped push-up fittings 22, 22 via the operating pin 17, but the doors are closed as a supplement. It is also possible to provide a return strip for use.

【００１２】上記実施例の郵便受箱は、郵便物や新聞・書籍等を投函しようとして投函口扉１９を下方に引き下げると、該投函口扉１９に固設した楔形押上金具２２，２２が作動ピン１７，１７を内方（矢印Ｅ）に押圧し、案内板１４の案内用長孔１６，１６に沿って摺動変位せしめる。この作動ピン１７，１７の摺動変位によって長孔１５，１５を係合している両盗難防止板９，９は、ピン軸１０，１０を中心として水平位置まで揺動変位（矢印Ｂ）し、投函時に器筐１の内腔を投入腔部１２と収容腔部１３に区画するようになる。In the mail box of the above-mentioned embodiment, when the mail box door 19 is pulled down to post mail, newspapers, books, etc., the wedge-shaped push-up metal fittings 22, 22 fixed to the mail box door 19 are operated. The pins 17 and 17 are pressed inward (arrow E) to be slidably displaced along the elongated guide holes 16 1 and 16 2 of the guide plate 14. Due to the sliding displacement of the operating pins 17, the anti-theft plates 9, 9 engaging the long holes 15, 15 are pivotally displaced (arrow B) about the pin shafts 10, 10 to a horizontal position. At the time of mailing, the inner cavity of the container case 1 is divided into the input cavity 12 and the accommodation cavity 13.

【００１３】更に図６は本考案に係る盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱の第三の実施例を示すもので、前記第一の実施例における盗難防止板９，９と連動する投函口扉８の上側に隣接して手が入らない程度の通常投函口扉２４を構成したものである。即ち、器筐の前面上端に構成される該通常投函口扉２４は、両側板１ａ，１ａ間に架設した開閉軸２５に上端を軸設し、通常は自重によって垂れ下がり、内方（矢印Ｆ）に押し開けられる構造になっている。Further, FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the mail box with an anti-theft device according to the present invention, in which the box door 8 interlocked with the anti-theft plates 9 and 9 in the first embodiment. The normal box door 24 is constructed adjacent to the upper side so that it cannot be accessed. That is, the normal box door 24, which is formed at the upper end of the front surface of the casing, has its upper end pivotally mounted on the opening / closing shaft 25 that is installed between the side plates 1a, 1a, and normally hangs down by its own weight and is directed inward (arrow F ) It has a structure that can be pushed open.

【００１４】従って、通常郵便物等の投函を行う場合はこの通常投函口扉２４をおしながら投函物を投入するもので、このとき投函口扉８は閉止状態にあるため、盗難防止扉９，９は開放位置にあり、投函物は器筐１の内腔を落下して収容腔部１３に収容される。またこの実施例の構成では、投函口扉２４を使用するとき上記通常投函口扉２４も同時に押し開くことができるため、更に厚い投函物等を投函することが可能になる。Therefore, when mailing ordinary mail or the like, the mail is thrown through the normal mail opening door 24. At this time, since the mail opening door 8 is in the closed state, the antitheft door 9 is provided. , 9 are in the open position, and the deposited article falls in the inner cavity of the container casing 1 and is accommodated in the accommodation cavity portion 13. Further, in the configuration of this embodiment, when the box door 24 is used, the normal box door 24 can also be pushed open at the same time, so that it is possible to post a thicker article or the like.

【００１５】[0015]

【考案の効果】[Effect of device]

以上述べたように本考案に係る盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱は、開口面を大きくした投函口扉を設け、該扉と連動手段を介して連動して器筐内腔を投入腔部と収容腔部に区画する盗難防止板を枢設したことにより、厚いものや束ねられた郵便物や新聞・書籍が投入でき、且つ投函された内容物の盗難を防止する特徴を有するものであり、本考案実施後の実用的効果は極めて大きい。 As described above, the mail box with an anti-theft device according to the present invention is provided with a door with a large opening, and the container housing cavity is accommodated with the insertion cavity by interlocking with the door through interlocking means. By arranging the anti-theft plate that divides into the cavity, it is possible to put thick things, bundled mail items, newspapers and books, and prevent the stolen contents. Yes, the practical effect after implementing the present invention is extremely large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本考案に係る盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱の第一
の実施例を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of a mail box with an anti-theft device according to the present invention.

【図２】同連動手段の作動を示す要部正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a main part showing the operation of the interlocking device.

【図３】同連動手段の作動を示す要部側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of an essential part showing the operation of the interlocking device.

【図４】本考案に係る盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱の第二
の実施例を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of a mail box with an anti-theft device according to the present invention.

【図５】同連動手段の作動を示す要部正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of a main part showing the operation of the interlocking device.

【図６】本考案に係る盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱の第三
の実施例を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the essential parts showing a third embodiment of the mail box with the anti-theft device according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１器筐３取出扉５錠前７，２５開閉軸８，１９投函口扉９盗難防止板１０ピン軸１１連動手段１４案内板１５長孔１６案内用長孔１７作動ピン１８眺上金具２０スライド部材２１ガイド溝２２楔形押上金具２４通常投函口扉 1 Instrument case 3 Extraction door 5 Lock 7,25 Opening / closing shaft 8,19 Box door 9 Anti-theft plate 10 Pin shaft 11 Interlocking means 14 Guide plate 15 Long hole 16 Guide long hole 17 Working pin 18 View metal fitting 20 Sliding member 21 Guide groove 22 Wedge-shaped push-up metal fitting 24 Normal box door

Claims

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request]

【請求項１】開開自在になると共に錠前によって施錠
することができる取出扉を枢設した箱形の器筐の上部に
比較的大きい開口面を形成する投函口扉を開閉自在に枢
設し、前記器筺の内腔に投函口扉の開放投入口部の下に
位置して該内腔を上下に分割開閉する一対の観音開き式
盗難防止板を水平位置から下側に９０°の角度範囲で揺
動自在に枢設すると共に、該両盗難防止板を前記投函口
扉の開閉動作と連動する連動手段を介して開閉作動し、
投函口扉を開扉したとき両盗難防止板を水平に維持し、
器筺の下部内腔を投入口側と区画することを特徴とする
盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱。1. A box opening door that forms a relatively large opening is pivotably provided on the upper portion of a box-shaped container casing that is provided with a take-out door that is openable and can be locked by a lock. , A pair of double door type anti-theft plates that are located below the opening opening of the box door in the inner cavity of the container to open and close the inner cavity in the vertical direction from the horizontal position to a downward angle range of 90 ° While swinging pivotally with, the both anti-theft plates are opened / closed via interlocking means interlocking with the opening / closing operation of the box door,
When the door is opened, keep both anti-theft plates horizontal,
A mail box with an anti-theft device, characterized by partitioning the lower lumen of the container from the input port side.

【請求項２】投入口扉が前倒し開閉構造になり、連動
手段が該前倒れによる梃子構造の変位により両盗難防止
扉をピン軸を介して押し上げ閉止させることを特徴とす
る請求項１記載の盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱。2. The entrance door has an opening / closing structure which is tilted forward, and the interlocking means pushes up and closes both anti-theft doors via a pin shaft by the displacement of the lever structure due to the tilting forward. Mail box with anti-theft device.

【請求項３】投入口扉が上下摺動開閉構造になり、連
動手段が該上下摺動変位による楔構造の変位により両盗
難防止扉をピン軸を介して押し上げ閉止させることを特
徴とする請求項１記載の盗難防止装置付き郵便受箱。3. A door opening door has a vertical sliding opening / closing structure, and the interlocking means pushes up and closes both anti-theft doors via a pin shaft by the displacement of the wedge structure due to the vertical sliding displacement. A mail box with an anti-theft device according to item 1.

【請求項４】連動手段と連結した投入口扉の上側に隣
接して手が侵入しない程度の通常投入口を開設したこと
を特徴とする請求頃１又は請求項２記載の盗難防止装置
付き郵便受箱。4. A mail with an anti-theft device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a normal insertion opening is provided adjacent to an upper side of the insertion opening door connected to the interlocking means so that a hand does not enter. Inbox.