JPH06204992A - Communication equipment - Google Patents

Communication equipment

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Publication number
JPH06204992A
JPH06204992A JP1672293A JP1672293A JPH06204992A JP H06204992 A JPH06204992 A JP H06204992A JP 1672293 A JP1672293 A JP 1672293A JP 1672293 A JP1672293 A JP 1672293A JP H06204992 A JPH06204992 A JP H06204992A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
code
carrier
circuit
spreading
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1672293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3152781B2 (en
Inventor
Kenji Nakada
健二 中田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Signal Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Signal Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Signal Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Signal Co Ltd
Priority to JP1672293A priority Critical patent/JP3152781B2/en
Publication of JPH06204992A publication Critical patent/JPH06204992A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3152781B2 publication Critical patent/JP3152781B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the structure on a reception side small and light in weight and to reduce cost by letting the phase of carrier waves be different by pi/2, preparing two spreading signals, alternately transmitting them and extracting PN codes on the reception side. CONSTITUTION:One of the carrier waves fc (t) generated from a carrier wave generator 1 is spread-modulated by the PN codes from a first PN code generator 4 by a spreading circuit 2 and sent to a transmitter 3. Then, the other carrier wave fc (t+pi/2) generated from the generator 1 is spread-modulated by the circuit 2 and sent to the transmitter 3 and the spreading signals whose phases are different by pi/2 are alternately sent out from an antenna 5. A reception part 6 outputs received signals to a demodulator 7. Demodulation signals from a demodulation signal generation part 14 are inputted to the demodulator 7 and the two PN codes caused by the two carrier waves are alternately included in output signals from the modulator 7. The high frequency components of the output of the demodulator 7 are removed by an LPF 8, the output is inputted to a correlation device 9 and correlation with the PN codes inputted from a second PN code generation part 16 is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は通信装置に係り、特に、
スペクトラム拡散通信の同期検出方式に関するものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a communication device, and more particularly,
The present invention relates to a synchronization detection method for spread spectrum communication.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、S/N比を改善し、高品質の通信
を行うためにスペクトラム拡散通信(以下、SS通信と
いう)方式を採用した通信装置が知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a communication device which employs a spread spectrum communication (hereinafter referred to as SS communication) system for improving the S / N ratio and performing high quality communication.

【0003】図3は、従来のSS通信方式を採用した通
信装置の一例の概略構成を示すブロック図であって、送
信部イには、搬送波発生器1と、拡散回路2と、送信器
3とが設けられている。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an example of a communication apparatus adopting the conventional SS communication system. In the transmitting section a, a carrier wave generator 1, a spreading circuit 2 and a transmitter 3 are provided. And are provided.

【0004】搬送波発生器1からは、所定周波数の搬送
波f(t) が出力されて拡散回路2に送られ、ここで、
第1PN符号発生器4から発生されたPN符号(PN
(t) )で拡散変調されて送信器3に出力される。送信器
3はバンドパスフィルタ及び増幅回路を含んで形成さ
れ、拡散変調された信号をアンテナ5から受信部ロに向
けて送出するように構成されている。
From the carrier wave generator 1, a carrier wave f c (t) of a predetermined frequency is output and sent to the spreading circuit 2, where:
The PN code (PN code generated from the first PN code generator 4
It is spread-modulated by (t) and output to the transmitter 3. The transmitter 3 is formed to include a bandpass filter and an amplifier circuit, and is configured to send a spread-modulated signal from the antenna 5 to the receiving section B.

【0005】受信部ロは、受信器6と、一対の復調回路
7a,7bと、一対のローパスフィルタ8a,8bと、
一対の相関器9a,9bと、一対の2乗回路10a,1
0bと、加算回路11と、平方根回路12とから構成さ
れている。
The receiving section B includes a receiver 6, a pair of demodulation circuits 7a and 7b, a pair of low pass filters 8a and 8b,
A pair of correlators 9a, 9b and a pair of squaring circuits 10a, 1
0b, an adder circuit 11, and a square root circuit 12.

【0006】受信器6は、バンドパスフィルタ及び増幅
器を含んで形成されていて、アンテナ13を介して受信
した送信部イからの信号を、一対の復調回路7a,7b
にそれぞれ出力するように構成されている。
The receiver 6 is formed by including a bandpass filter and an amplifier, and receives a signal from the transmitting section B received via the antenna 13 as a pair of demodulation circuits 7a and 7b.
Are configured to output respectively.

【0007】一方の復調回路7aは、復調信号発生器1
4から発生された上記搬送波f(t) と同じ周波数を有
する復調信号f(t+ θ) で復調処理して、受信信号中
からPN符号(PN(t) )を抽出するとともに、他方の
復調回路7bは、復調信号発生器14からの復調信号f
(t+ θ) を、π/2だけ位相を進ませる(又は遅らせ
る)移相器15を介して復調信号f(t+ θ) を入力し
て復調処理し、受信信号中からPN符号(PN(t) )を
抽出するように構成されている。
One demodulation circuit 7a is a demodulation signal generator 1
The demodulation signal f c (t + θ) having the same frequency as the carrier wave f c (t) generated from the signal No. 4 is used to extract the PN code (PN (t)) from the received signal, and The demodulation circuit 7b receives the demodulation signal f from the demodulation signal generator 14.
The demodulated signal f c (t + θ) is input through the phase shifter 15 that advances (or delays) the phase of c (t + θ) by π / 2, and demodulated. (t)) is configured to be extracted.

【0008】各復調回路7a,7bから出力された信号
は、ローパスフィルタ8a,8bを介して一対の相関器
9a,9bにそれぞれ入力され、ここで、第2PN符号
発生器16から発生された、上記第1PN符号発生器4
から発生されたPN符号(PN(t) )と同じPN符号
(PN(t) )を用いてそれぞれ相関が取られる。
The signals output from the demodulation circuits 7a and 7b are input to the pair of correlators 9a and 9b via the low-pass filters 8a and 8b, respectively, and are generated from the second PN code generator 16 here. The first PN code generator 4
Correlation is performed using the same PN code (PN (t)) as the PN code (PN (t)) generated from the above.

【0009】一対の相関器9a,9bの出力は、それぞ
れ2乗回路で2乗された後、加算回路11で加算され
る。次いで、平方根回路12でその加算された値の平方
根が求められて所定の出力信号が得られる。
The outputs of the pair of correlators 9a and 9b are respectively squared by a squaring circuit and then added by an adding circuit 11. Then, the square root circuit 12 calculates the square root of the added value to obtain a predetermined output signal.

【0010】したがって、上述の通信装置においては、
送信部イの搬送波f(t) と受信部ロの搬送波(復調信
号)f(t+ θ) の位相が180°異っていても、いず
れか一方の相関器9a(又は9b)でPN符号(P
1 )が抽出できるので、所定の同期出力を得ることが
可能となる。
Therefore, in the above communication device,
Even if the carrier f c (t) of the transmitter b and the carrier (demodulated signal) f c (t + θ) of the receiver b are 180 ° out of phase with each other, PN is generated by either correlator 9a (or 9b). Code (P
Since N 1 ) can be extracted, a predetermined synchronous output can be obtained.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
SS通信方式を採用した通信装置においては、PN符号
(PN(t) )を直接抽出するために、受信部ロの構成が
二重化構造となり、受信部構造が小型,軽量化できずコ
スト高になるという欠点があった。
However, in the communication apparatus adopting the SS communication method described above, since the PN code (PN (t)) is directly extracted, the structure of the receiving section (b) has a dual structure, There was a drawback that the structure could not be made smaller and lighter and the cost was higher.

【0012】そこで、本発明は、上記欠点を解決するた
めに成されたものであって、その目的は、構造が小型,
軽量であって、例えば列車制御用通信装置のような多重
系構成にするような装置においても小型,軽量とできる
SS通信方式の通信装置を提供することにある。
Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and its purpose is to provide a compact structure,
An object of the present invention is to provide a communication device of SS communication system which is lightweight and can be made small and lightweight even in a device having a multiple system configuration such as a train control communication device.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る通信装置
は、上記目的を達成するためになされたものであって、
所定の周波数を有する搬送波を所定のPN符号で拡散変
調処理する第1の拡散変調手段と、前記搬送波と同一の
周波数を有するとともに、その搬送波とπ/2位相の異
なる搬送波を、上記PN符号と同一のPN符号で拡散処
理する第2の拡散変調手段と、前記第1及び第2の拡散
変調手段からの出力を前記PN符号の一周期毎に交互に
送信する送信手段と、その送信手段からの送信信号を受
信する受信手段と、その受信手段で受信した信号を前記
搬送波と同一の周波数を有する復調信号を用いて復調処
理する復調手段と、その復調手段からの出力信号を前記
PN符号と同一のPN符号を用いてその出力信号中から
PN符号を抽出する抽出手段と、その抽出手段で抽出さ
れたPN符号の同期状態を検出して所定の同期出力信号
を得る検出手段とを有することを特徴としている。
A communication device according to the present invention is made to achieve the above object,
First spreading modulation means for spreading and modulating a carrier having a predetermined frequency with a predetermined PN code, and a carrier having the same frequency as the carrier and having a π / 2 phase different from that of the carrier is referred to as the PN code. A second spreading modulation means for spreading processing with the same PN code, a transmitting means for alternately transmitting the outputs from the first and second spreading modulation means for each cycle of the PN code, and the transmitting means. Receiving means for receiving the transmission signal, demodulating means for demodulating the signal received by the receiving means using a demodulation signal having the same frequency as the carrier wave, and an output signal from the demodulating means for the PN code. Extraction means for extracting the PN code from the output signal using the same PN code, and detection means for detecting the synchronization state of the PN code extracted by the extraction means to obtain a predetermined synchronization output signal. It is characterized by having.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】上記構成において、送信部からは、2つの拡散
信号が交互に出力される。つまり一つは所定の搬送波を
所定のPN符号で拡散したものであり、他の一つは所定
の搬送波とπ/2位相差を有する搬送波を、所定のPN
符号と同一PN符号で拡散したものである。受信部の相
関手段からは、上記2つの拡散信号中から、常時、少な
くとも、一つのPN符号が検出される。検出されたPN
符号は、検出手段で同期状態が検出されて所定の同期出
力信号を出力する。
In the above structure, the transmitting section alternately outputs two spread signals. That is, one is a predetermined carrier spread by a predetermined PN code, and the other is a carrier having a π / 2 phase difference from the predetermined carrier,
The code is spread with the same PN code. At least one PN code is always detected from the two spread signals by the correlating means of the receiving unit. PN detected
The code detects a synchronization state by the detection means and outputs a predetermined synchronization output signal.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1は、一実施例装置の概略構成を示すブロック
図であって、上記図3と同一構成要素には同一符号を用
い、これら同一構成要素については、説明が重複するた
め、新規な部分のみについて異る符号を付して説明す
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a device of one embodiment, and the same reference numerals are used for the same components as those in FIG. Will be described with different reference numerals.

【0016】図中、20は移相器であって、拡散回路2
に供給される搬送波発生器1からの一方の搬送波f
(t) の位相よりもπ/2だけ進ませて(又は遅らせ
て)拡散回路2に供給できるように構成されている(図
2の(1),(2) 参照)。
In the figure, 20 is a phase shifter, which is a spreading circuit 2.
One carrier f from the carrier generator 1 supplied to
The phase of c (t) is advanced (or delayed) by π / 2 and supplied to the diffusion circuit 2 (see (1) and (2) in FIG. 2).

【0017】図中、21はタイミング回路であって、第
1PN符号発生器4から発生されるPN符号(PN(t)
)の一周期に対応したタイミング信号を発生するタイ
ミング信号発生器21aと、一方の入力を一方の搬送波
(f(t) )とし、他方の入力をタイミング信号をイン
バータ21bで反転したものとするアンド回路21c
と、一方の入力を他方の搬送波(f(t+ θ) ))と
し、他方の入力をタイミング信号とするアンド回路21
dと、両アンド回路21c,21dの出力を入力すると
ともに、拡散回路2に出力するオア回路21dとから構
成されている。したがって、タイミング回路21は、上
記2つの搬送波(f(t) ,f(t+ π/2) )を拡散回
路2に第1PN符号発生器4からのPN符号(PN(t)
)の一周期毎に交互に供給することができる(図5の
(3) 参照)。
In the figure, reference numeral 21 denotes a timing circuit, which is a PN code (PN (t)) generated from the first PN code generator 4.
A timing signal generator 21a for generating a timing signal corresponding to one cycle of), one input and one carrier (f c (t)), and those obtained by inverting the other input of the timing signal by the inverter 21b AND circuit 21c
When the one input and the other carrier (f c (t + θ) )), the AND circuit 21 to the other input the timing signal
d and an OR circuit 21d which inputs the outputs of both AND circuits 21c and 21d and outputs the same to the diffusion circuit 2. Therefore, the timing circuit 21, the two carriers (f c (t), f c (t + π / 2)) a PN code from the 1PN code generator 4 to the spreading circuit 2 (PN (t)
) Can be alternately supplied for each cycle (see FIG. 5).
(See (3)).

【0018】図中、24は、同期検出器であって、簡単
な論理回路から構成されていて、相関器9から出力され
る信号、つまり相関値出力信号から、所定のプログラム
に従って、PN符号の同期状態を検出するように構成さ
れている。なお、検出の仕方については後述する。
In the figure, reference numeral 24 is a synchronization detector, which is composed of a simple logic circuit, and which outputs a PN code from a signal output from the correlator 9, that is, a correlation value output signal, according to a predetermined program. It is configured to detect a sync condition. The detection method will be described later.

【0019】次に本実施例装置の動作について説明す
る。先ず、搬送波発生器1から発生された一方の搬送波
(t) は、拡散回路2で第1PN符号発生器4からの
PN符号(PN(t) )で拡散変調されて送信器3に送ら
れる。次に、搬送波発生器1から発生された他方の搬送
波(f(t+ π/2) )は、拡散回路2で拡散変調されて
送信器3に送られる。したがって、送信器3のアンテナ
5からは、位相がπ/2異なる拡散信号が受信部ロ側へ
交互に送出される(図2の(4) 参照)。
Next, the operation of the apparatus of this embodiment will be described. First, one carrier wave f c (t) generated from the carrier wave generator 1 is spread-modulated by the PN code (PN (t)) from the first PN code generator 4 in the spreading circuit 2 and sent to the transmitter 3. To be Next, the other carrier (f c (t + π / 2)) generated from the carrier generator 1 is spread and modulated by the spreading circuit 2 and sent to the transmitter 3. Therefore, from the antenna 5 of the transmitter 3, spread signals whose phases are different from each other by π / 2 are alternately transmitted to the receiving section B side (see (4) in FIG. 2).

【0020】受信器6は、アンテナ13を介して受信し
た信号を複調器7に出力するが、この復調器7には、復
調信号発生器14からの復調信号f(t+ θ) (搬送波
(t) と同一で位相差θを有している)が入力されて
いる。したがって、復調器7からの出力信号中には、上
記2つの搬送波(f(t) ,f(t+ π/2) )に起因す
る2つのPN符号が交互に含まれている。
The receiver 6 outputs the signal received via the antenna 13 to the demodulator 7. The demodulator 7 outputs the demodulated signal f c (t + θ) (carrier wave) from the demodulated signal generator 14. The same as f c (t) and having a phase difference θ) is input. Therefore, in the output signal from the demodulator 7, the two carriers two PN codes due to (f c (t), f c (t + π / 2)) is contained alternately.

【0021】復調器7の出力は、ローパスフィルタ8に
より高周波成分が除去されて、相関器9に入力される。
そして、第2PN符号発生器16から入力されたPN符
号(PN(t) )との相関が求められる。図2の(5)
は、求められた相関値を示していて、復調用の搬送波f
(t+ θ) と受信された信号の搬送波f(t) との位相
差θ別に示されている。
The output of the demodulator 7 has its high-frequency component removed by the low-pass filter 8 and is input to the correlator 9.
Then, the correlation with the PN code (PN (t)) input from the second PN code generator 16 is obtained. 2 (5)
Indicates the obtained correlation value, and is the carrier f for demodulation.
The phase difference θ between c (t + θ) and the carrier f c (t) of the received signal is shown.

【0022】この図2の(5)に示される波形は、例え
ば、突然に(a)から(c)等の変化することはなく、
位相差θはゆるやかに0〜π/2と変化する。したがっ
て、同期検出器24においては、位相差θの変化に十分
に追従して相関値を検出することができる。
The waveform shown in (5) of FIG. 2 does not suddenly change from (a) to (c),
The phase difference θ changes gradually from 0 to π / 2. Therefore, the synchronization detector 24 can detect the correlation value sufficiently following the change in the phase difference θ.

【0023】本実施例装置は、送信部イで搬送波の位相
をπ/2異ならせて2つの拡散信号を作り、これを交互
に受信部ロに送るようにしたので、受信部ロ側では、単
一の相関器9でPN符号を抽出でき、受信部ロの構造が
小型,軽量化でき、低コストに製造することが可能とな
る。したがって、本実施例装置は、列車制御用の通信装
置にも適用することができる。
In the apparatus of the present embodiment, the phase of the carrier wave is made π / 2 different at the transmitting section a to create two spread signals, and the two spread signals are alternately sent to the receiving section b. The PN code can be extracted by the single correlator 9, the structure of the receiving section B can be made small and lightweight, and it can be manufactured at low cost. Therefore, the device of this embodiment can also be applied to a communication device for train control.

【0024】なお、上述の実施例では、1個の拡散回路
2で2つの拡散信号を生成したが、これを2個の拡散回
路を設けて2つの拡散信号を別々に生成し、タイミング
回路21で択一的に選択するようにしてもよい。しか
し、上述のようにすると、拡散回路が1個で足り、回路
構成が簡素化される特長がある。
In the above embodiment, one spread circuit 2 generates two spread signals, but two spread circuits are provided to generate two spread signals separately, and the timing circuit 21 is used. Alternatively, the selection may be made alternatively. However, the above configuration has the advantage that only one diffusion circuit is required and the circuit configuration is simplified.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】本発明装置は、搬送波の位相をπ/2異
ならせて2つの拡散信号を作り、これを交互に受信側に
送出すようにしたので、受信部側では、単一構成の機器
でPN符号を抽出でき、受信側の構造が小型,軽量化で
き、低コストに製造することが可能となる。したがっ
て、本発明装置は、列車制御用の通信装置にも適用する
ことができる。
According to the present invention, the carrier phase is made π / 2 different to form two spread signals, and the two spread signals are alternately transmitted to the receiving side. Therefore, the receiving section has a single configuration. The PN code can be extracted by the device, the structure on the receiving side can be reduced in size and weight, and the device can be manufactured at low cost. Therefore, the device of the present invention can also be applied to a train control communication device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例装置の概略構成を示すブロッ
ク図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の(1)〜(5)に示される地点の波形図
である。
FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of points shown in (1) to (5) of FIG.

【図3】従来装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 搬送波発生器 2 拡散回路 3 送信器 4 第1PN符号発生器 6 受信器 7 復調器 8 ローパスフィルタ 9 相関器 16 第2PN符号発生器 21 タイミング回路 24 同期検出器 1 carrier wave generator 2 spreading circuit 3 transmitter 4 first PN code generator 6 receiver 7 demodulator 8 low-pass filter 9 correlator 16 second PN code generator 21 timing circuit 24 synchronization detector

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 所定の周波数を有する搬送波を所定のP
N符号で拡散変調処理する第1の拡散変調手段と、 前記搬送波と同一の周波数を有するとともに、その搬送
波とπ/2位相の異なる搬送波を、上記PN符号と同一
のPN符号で拡散処理する第2の拡散変調手段と、 前記第1及び第2の拡散変調手段からの出力を前記PN
符号の一周期毎に交互に送信する送信手段と、 前記送信手段からの送信信号を受信する受信手段と、 前記受信手段で受信した信号を前記搬送波と同一の周波
数を有する復調信号を用いて復調処理する復調手段と、 前記復調手段からの出力信号を前記PN符号と同一のP
N符号を用いてその出力信号中からPN符号を抽出する
抽出手段と、 前記抽出手段で抽出されたPN符号の同期状態を検出し
て所定の同期出力信号を得る検出手段と、 を有することを特徴とする通信装置。
1. A carrier having a predetermined frequency is transferred to a predetermined P.
A first spreading modulation means for performing spreading modulation processing with an N code, and a spreading processing for a carrier having the same frequency as the carrier and having a π / 2 phase different from that of the carrier with the same PN code as the PN code. 2 spreading modulation means and outputs from the first and second spreading modulation means to the PN
Transmitting means for alternately transmitting every one cycle of the code, receiving means for receiving a transmitting signal from the transmitting means, and demodulating the signal received by the receiving means using a demodulation signal having the same frequency as the carrier wave. Demodulation means for processing, and an output signal from the demodulation means is the same P code as the PN code.
An extraction means for extracting a PN code from the output signal using the N code; and a detection means for detecting a synchronization state of the PN code extracted by the extraction means to obtain a predetermined synchronization output signal. Characterized communication device.
JP1672293A 1993-01-05 1993-01-05 Communication device Expired - Fee Related JP3152781B2 (en)

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JP1672293A JP3152781B2 (en) 1993-01-05 1993-01-05 Communication device

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JP1672293A JP3152781B2 (en) 1993-01-05 1993-01-05 Communication device

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JPH06204992A true JPH06204992A (en) 1994-07-22
JP3152781B2 JP3152781B2 (en) 2001-04-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016001834A (en) * 2014-06-12 2016-01-07 日本無線株式会社 Alternative orthogonal modulator-demodulator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016001834A (en) * 2014-06-12 2016-01-07 日本無線株式会社 Alternative orthogonal modulator-demodulator

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JP3152781B2 (en) 2001-04-03

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