JPH0618903A - Color liquid crystal display element and its production - Google Patents
Color liquid crystal display element and its productionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0618903A JPH0618903A JP32792691A JP32792691A JPH0618903A JP H0618903 A JPH0618903 A JP H0618903A JP 32792691 A JP32792691 A JP 32792691A JP 32792691 A JP32792691 A JP 32792691A JP H0618903 A JPH0618903 A JP H0618903A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- display area
- glass substrate
- effective display
- sealing material
- liquid crystal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明はカラー液晶表示素子と
その製造方法に関し、特に液晶セルの内厚を均一にした
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a color liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a liquid crystal cell having a uniform inner thickness.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のパッシブ形(受動形)のカラー液
晶表示素子(以下カラーLCDと言う)1は、図2Aに
示すように、ガラス基板2及び3が対向して配され、そ
の間に液晶4が封入されて構成される。ガラス基板2の
内面には、帯状の透明電極Xi(i=1〜m)が図の左
右方向に延長され、紙面と直角な方向にほぼ等間隔に配
列される。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 2A, a conventional passive (passive) color liquid crystal display element (hereinafter, referred to as a color LCD) 1 has glass substrates 2 and 3 arranged to face each other, and a liquid crystal between them. 4 is enclosed and configured. On the inner surface of the glass substrate 2, strip-shaped transparent electrodes X i (i = 1 to m) are extended in the left-right direction in the drawing and are arranged at substantially equal intervals in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
【0003】ガラス基板3の液晶と接する内面には、方
形状のカラーフイルタFijがm行×n列のマトリックス
状に配列形成される。紙面と直角方向に配列された第j
列のカラーフイルタF1jF2j…Fmj上にまたがって、帯
状の透明電極Yj (j=1〜n)が延長され、図の左右
方向にほぼ等間隔に配列される。図2Aはi行の透明電
極Xi にそって切断した縦断面図である。On the inner surface of the glass substrate 3 in contact with the liquid crystal, rectangular color filters F ij are arranged and arranged in a matrix of m rows × n columns. The j th arrayed at right angles to the paper
The strip-shaped transparent electrodes Y j (j = 1 to n) are extended over the color filters F 1j F 2j ... F mj of the column and arranged at substantially equal intervals in the left-right direction of the drawing. FIG. 2A is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line i of transparent electrode X i .
【0004】パッシブ形LCD1を組立てる場合には、
カラーフイルタFij上に透明電極Y 1 〜Yn を形成した
ガラス基板3の内面に、ガラスファイバ又はシリカなど
の直径5〜6ミクロン程度の球状のスペーサ6が全面に
散布される。エポキシ樹脂中にスペーサ6を混ぜたシー
ル材7(幅1〜2mm)が、カラーLCDの有効表示域
を囲むように、ガラス基板3の内面に印刷される。これ
らシール材7及びスペーサ6を付けたガラス基板3が、
図示していない基台上にのせられ、そのガラス基板3上
にガラス基板2が重ねられ、ガラス基板2の上面から一
様な力で下方に押圧しながらシール材7を硬化させて、
ガラス基板2と3とが一体に結合される。シール材7で
シールされた両基板間に液晶4が封入される。When assembling the passive LCD 1,
Color filter FijTransparent electrode Y on top 1~ YnFormed
On the inner surface of the glass substrate 3, glass fiber or silica, etc.
Spherical spacers 6 with a diameter of 5 to 6 microns are
It is scattered. A sheet of spacer 6 mixed with epoxy resin
The material 7 (width 1-2 mm) is the effective display area of the color LCD
Is printed on the inner surface of the glass substrate 3 so as to surround the. this
The glass substrate 3 with the sealing material 7 and the spacer 6 attached,
It is placed on a base (not shown) and on the glass substrate 3
The glass substrate 2 is stacked on the glass substrate 2 and the glass substrate 2
While pressing down with a similar force, cure the sealing material 7,
The glass substrates 2 and 3 are integrally bonded. With seal material 7
The liquid crystal 4 is enclosed between the sealed substrates.
【0005】透明電極Xi とYj とが交叉して互いに重
なる部分に1つの画素Pijが形成される。透明電極Xi
(i=1〜m)及びYj (j=1〜n)はいずれか一方
が信号電極、他方が走査電極と呼ばれる。透明電極Xi
の一端はシール材7の外側に、ガラス基板2の端縁迄延
長されて引出し電極Xi ′とされる。ガラス基板3の引
出し電極Xi ′と対向する、シール材7の外側の不要部
分は線Lに沿って切り落され、引出し電極Xi ′が露出
される。One pixel P ij is formed at a portion where the transparent electrodes X i and Y j intersect and overlap each other. Transparent electrode X i
One of (i = 1 to m ) and Y j (j = 1 to n) is called a signal electrode, and the other is called a scanning electrode. Transparent electrode X i
One end of is extended to the outer edge of the sealing material 7 to the edge of the glass substrate 2 to form the extraction electrode X i ′. The unnecessary portion on the outside of the sealing material 7 facing the extraction electrode X i ′ of the glass substrate 3 is cut off along the line L to expose the extraction electrode X i ′.
【0006】透明電極Yj の一端は図示していないが、
同様にシール材7の外側に、ガラス基板3の端縁迄延長
されて引出し電極Yj ′とされる。ガラス基板2の引出
し電極Yj ′と対向する、シール材7の外側の不要部分
は切り落され、引出し電極Y j ′が露出される。従来の
アクティブ形(能動形)のカラーLCD1aは図2Bに
示すように、ガラス基板2と3とがパッシブ形のカラー
LCD1とほぼ同様に一体に結合される。アクティブ形
ではガラス基板2の内面に、TFT(薄膜トランジス
タ)Qijと透明電極(画素電極)Sijがm行×n列のマ
トリックス状に形成されている。ガラス基板2の内面に
は更に各画素電極を分離するように例えばX方向(図の
左右方向)に走査電極(ゲートバス)が、Y方向(紙面
と直角方向)に信号電極(ソースバス)がそれぞれ形成
されているが図示していない。ガラス基板3の内面には
画素電極Sijと対向してカラーフイルタFijが形成さ
れ、それら全てのカラーフイルタ上にまたがって透明電
極(共通電極)Uが形成されている。Transparent electrode YjAlthough one end of is not shown,
Similarly, extend outside the sealing material 7 to the edge of the glass substrate 3.
Extracted electrode Yj’ Pulling out glass substrate 2
Electrode Yj′, An unnecessary portion outside the sealing material 7 facing the
Is cut off and the extraction electrode Y j'Is exposed. Traditional
The active type (active type) color LCD 1a is shown in FIG. 2B.
As shown, the glass substrates 2 and 3 are passive type collars.
The LCD 1 and the LCD 1 are combined in a similar manner. Active form
Then, on the inner surface of the glass substrate 2, a TFT (thin film transistor)
T) QijAnd transparent electrode (pixel electrode) SijIs an m-row by n-column matrix
It is shaped like a trick. On the inner surface of the glass substrate 2
Further separates each pixel electrode, for example, in the X direction (in the figure,
The scanning electrodes (gate bus) in the left and right direction are in the Y direction (paper surface).
Signal electrodes (source bus) are formed in each direction
However, it is not shown. On the inner surface of the glass substrate 3,
Pixel electrode SijFace the color filter FijFormed
And a transparent power line across all those color filters.
A pole (common electrode) U is formed.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】基台上に配されたガラ
ス基板3上にガラス基板2を重ね、そのガラス基板2の
上面を下方に押圧しながらシール材を硬化させると、シ
ール材7の近傍でガラス基板2に図2に示すような湾曲
した歪が発生する。ガラス基板3の内面のシール材7の
外側の部分では、カラーフイルタFij及び透明電極Yj
又はUが形成されていないので、ストッパとなる部分の
高さは、それらの厚味分(0.5〜1ミクロン程度)だ
け有効表示域のストッパの高さより小さく、ガラス基板
2はスペーサ6の直径にほぼ等しい間隔になるように外
力によって変形される。その影響を受けて、シール材7
の内側の近傍で、ガラス基板2は凸に湾曲される。また
シール材7より離れた有効表示域であってもガラス基板
2に生ずるストレスによる変形のためにセル厚(液晶層
の厚味)が不均一となる。このようにセル厚が不均一に
なると、LCDはノーマリブラックモードにおいて、ブ
ラックの濃さが、セル厚dと液晶分子の屈折率異方性Δ
nとの積で決まることから、不均一になり、表示品位を
低下させる原因となる。When the glass substrate 2 is placed on the glass substrate 3 arranged on the base and the sealing material is cured while pressing the upper surface of the glass substrate 2 downward, the sealing material 7 A curved strain as shown in FIG. 2 occurs in the glass substrate 2 in the vicinity. In the portion of the inner surface of the glass substrate 3 outside the sealing material 7, the color filter F ij and the transparent electrode Y j.
Or, since U is not formed, the height of the portion which becomes the stopper is smaller than the height of the stopper in the effective display area by their thickness (about 0.5 to 1 micron), and the glass substrate 2 has the spacer 6 of It is deformed by an external force so that the intervals are approximately equal to the diameter. Under the influence, the sealing material 7
The glass substrate 2 is convexly curved in the vicinity of the inside. Even in the effective display area apart from the sealing material 7, the cell thickness (thickness of the liquid crystal layer) becomes non-uniform due to the deformation caused by the stress generated in the glass substrate 2. When the cell thickness becomes non-uniform in this way, in the normally black mode of the LCD, the darkness of black depends on the cell thickness d and the refractive index anisotropy Δ of liquid crystal molecules.
Since it is determined by the product of n, it becomes non-uniform and causes deterioration of display quality.
【0008】この発明の目的は、従来のようにセル厚が
不均一となり、ノーマリブラックモードの濃さが不均一
となるのを防止しようとするものである。An object of the present invention is to prevent the cell thickness from becoming non-uniform and the concentration of the normally black mode from becoming non-uniform as in the prior art.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明では、第1ガラ
ス基板の内面の有効表示域及び非有効表示域にカラーフ
イルタをマトリックス状に配列形成し、その有効表示域
のカラーフイルタ上に透明電極を形成する。また、第2
ガラス基板の内面に、前記第1ガラス基板の透明電極と
対向する透明電極を形成する。According to the present invention, color filters are arranged in a matrix in the effective display area and the ineffective display area on the inner surface of the first glass substrate, and a transparent electrode is formed on the color filter in the effective display area. To form. Also, the second
A transparent electrode facing the transparent electrode of the first glass substrate is formed on the inner surface of the glass substrate.
【0010】前記第1ガラス基板の内面の有効表示域及
び非有効表示域にほぼ同じ大きさの微粒子状のスペーサ
を散布し、その第1ガラス基板の内面に、その有効表示
域を囲んでシール材を印刷し、そのシール材を印刷した
第1ガラス基板上に前記第2ガラス基板を互いの内面が
対向するように重ねて、第1及び第2ガラス基板が前記
スペーサを挟持するように、互いに近付く方向に押圧さ
せながら前記シール材を硬化させる。Fine particle-shaped spacers having substantially the same size are dispersed in the effective display area and the ineffective display area on the inner surface of the first glass substrate, and the inner surface of the first glass substrate is surrounded and sealed with the effective display area. A material is printed, the second glass substrate is stacked on the first glass substrate on which the sealing material is printed so that the inner surfaces of the second glass substrate face each other, and the first and second glass substrates sandwich the spacer, The sealing material is cured while being pressed in the directions in which they approach each other.
【0011】そのシール材が硬化後、前記第1,第2ガ
ラス基板の前記シール材の外側の非有効表示域の不要部
分を切り取り、前記第1,第2ガラス基板と前記シール
材とで囲まれた有効表示域に液晶を注入する。第1ガラ
ス基板の内面の非有効表示域に形成されたダミー用のカ
ラーフイルタ上及び第2ガラス基板の内面の非有効表示
域にそれぞれダミー用の透明電極を形成するのが望まし
い。After the sealing material is hardened, unnecessary portions of the ineffective display area outside the sealing material of the first and second glass substrates are cut off and surrounded by the first and second glass substrates and the sealing material. Liquid crystal is injected into the effective display area. It is desirable to form dummy transparent electrodes on the dummy color filters formed in the ineffective display area on the inner surface of the first glass substrate and in the ineffective display area on the inner surface of the second glass substrate.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】この発明の実施例を図1に、図2と対応する
部分に同じ符号を付し、重複説明を省略する。この発明
では、ガラス基板3の内面に、ダミー用のカラーフイル
タDFが有効表示域のカラーフイルタFijと同じ工程で
同時に同じ厚さに形成され、その上にダミー用の透明電
極Yd(図1A)又はUd(図1B)が、有効表示域の
透明電極Yj 又は共通電極Uとそれぞれ同じ工程で同時
に同じ厚さに形成される。このようにすると、ガラス基
板2と3間で、シール材7の内側のカラーフイルタ
Fij、透明電極Yj (U)及びスペーサ6で構成される
ストッパの寸法と、シール材7の外側のダミー用カラー
フイルタFd、ダミー用透明電極Yd(Ud)及びスペ
ーサ6で構成されるストッパの寸法とが同一となるた
め、シール材7が硬化され一体化された後のガラス基板
2と3の間隔は、シール材7の内外を問はず一定とな
り、従来のようにガラス基板2が歪むことはなく、従っ
てセル厚が均一とされる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 in which parts corresponding to those in FIG. According to the present invention, the dummy color filter DF is formed on the inner surface of the glass substrate 3 at the same time and in the same process as the color filter F ij of the effective display area, and the dummy transparent electrode Yd (see FIG. ) Or Ud (FIG. 1B) is formed in the same process and at the same thickness as the transparent electrode Y j or the common electrode U in the effective display area. In this way, between the glass substrates 2 and 3, the size of the stopper formed by the color filter F ij , the transparent electrode Y j (U) and the spacer 6 inside the sealing material 7 and the dummy outside the sealing material 7 are set. Since the size of the stopper composed of the color filter Fd for use, the dummy transparent electrode Yd (Ud) and the spacer 6 is the same, the distance between the glass substrates 2 and 3 after the sealing material 7 is hardened and integrated. The inside and outside of the sealing material 7 are constant regardless of the inside and outside, and the glass substrate 2 is not distorted as in the conventional case, so that the cell thickness is made uniform.
【0013】図1Aのパッシブ形LCDの場合、ガラス
基板2の内面のシール材7の左側の非有効表示域に引出
し電極Xi ′が延長されているが、引出し電極Xi ′が
延長されない非有効表示域には、透明電極Xi を形成す
る際、それと同じ厚さのダミー用の透明電極を同時に形
成するのが望ましい。また図1Bのアクティブ形LCD
の場合、ガラス基板2の内面のシール材7の外側の非有
効表示域には、引出し電極Xi ′の有無にかかわらず、
画素電極Sijを形成する際、それと同じ厚さのダミー用
の画素電極Sdを同時に形成するのが望ましい。In the case of the passive LCD of FIG. 1A, the extraction electrode X i ′ is extended to the non-effective display area on the left side of the sealing material 7 on the inner surface of the glass substrate 2, but the extraction electrode X i ′ is not extended. When forming the transparent electrode X i in the effective display area, it is desirable to simultaneously form a dummy transparent electrode having the same thickness as that of the transparent electrode X i . In addition, the active LCD of FIG. 1B
In the case of, regardless of the presence or absence of the extraction electrode X i ′ in the ineffective display area on the inner surface of the glass substrate 2 outside the sealing material 7,
When forming the pixel electrode S ij , it is desirable to simultaneously form the dummy pixel electrode Sd having the same thickness as that of the pixel electrode S ij .
【0014】これ迄の説明では、図1A,Bのダミー用
カラーフイルタDF上にダミー用の透明電極Yd又はU
dを形成するものとしたが、これらの厚さはダミー用カ
ラーフイルタFdの厚さに比べて可なり小さいので、場
合によっては省略してもよい。また、ガラス基板2,3
の非有効表示域の不要部分のカットは、液晶注入後に行
ってもよい。また、スペーサ6の散布は、シール材7の
印刷後に行ってもよい。In the above description, the dummy transparent electrode Yd or U is formed on the dummy color filter DF shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
Although d is formed, these thicknesses are considerably smaller than the thickness of the dummy color filter Fd, so they may be omitted in some cases. Also, the glass substrates 2 and 3
The unnecessary portion of the non-effective display area may be cut after the liquid crystal is injected. The spacers 6 may be sprinkled after printing the seal material 7.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】この発明によれば、ガラス基板2のシー
ル材7の外側にも内側の有効表示域と同様なダミー用の
カラーフイルタFdが形成されるので、対向されるガラ
ス基板2と3間のストッパの高さが、シール材7の内外
でほゞ同じ寸法となるため、ガラス基板2と3を互いに
近付く方向に押圧しながらシール材7を硬化させて、一
体に結合させた場合に、従来のようにガラス基板2がシ
ール材7の近傍で変形される恐れは全くない。従って有
効表示域のセル厚は均一化され、ノーマルブラックモー
ドの濃さも均一となり、表示品位が改善される。According to the present invention, since the dummy color filter Fd similar to the inner effective display area is formed on the outer side of the sealing material 7 of the glass substrate 2, the glass substrates 2 and 3 facing each other are formed. Since the heights of the stoppers between the inside and outside of the sealing material 7 are almost the same, when the sealing material 7 is hardened while pressing the glass substrates 2 and 3 in the direction of approaching each other, they are integrally joined. There is no possibility that the glass substrate 2 is deformed in the vicinity of the sealing material 7 as in the conventional case. Therefore, the cell thickness of the effective display area is made uniform, the darkness of the normal black mode is also made uniform, and the display quality is improved.
【図1】この発明のカラーLCDの縦断面図で、Aはパ
ッシブ形LCD、Bはアクティブ形LCDを示す図。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a color LCD of the present invention, in which A is a passive LCD and B is an active LCD.
【図2】従来のLCDの縦断面図で、Aはパッシブ形L
CD、Bはアクティブ形LCDを示す図。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a conventional LCD, where A is a passive type L
CD and B are diagrams showing an active LCD.
Claims (4)
非有効表示域にカラーフイルタをマトリックス状に配列
形成し、その有効表示域のカラーフイルタ上に透明電極
を形成し、 第2ガラス基板の内面に、前記第1ガラス基板の透明電
極と対向する透明電極を形成し、 前記第1ガラス基板の内面の有効表示域及び非有効表示
域にほぼ同じ大きさの微粒子状のスペーサを散布し、 その第1ガラス基板の内面に、その有効表示域を囲んで
シール材を印刷し、 そのシール材を印刷した第1ガラス基板上に前記第2ガ
ラス基板を互いの内面が対向するように重ねて、第1及
び第2ガラス基板が前記スペーサを挟持するように、互
いに近付く方向に押圧させながら前記シール材を硬化さ
せ、 そのシール材が硬化後、前記第1,第2ガラス基板の前
記シール材の外側の非有効表示域の不要部分を切り取
り、 前記第1,第2ガラス基板と前記シール材とで囲まれた
有効表示域に液晶を注入することを特徴とする、 カラー液晶表示素子の製造方法。1. A second glass substrate, wherein color filters are arranged in a matrix in an effective display area and an ineffective display area on an inner surface of a first glass substrate, and transparent electrodes are formed on the color filters in the effective display area. A transparent electrode opposite to the transparent electrode of the first glass substrate is formed on the inner surface of the first glass substrate, and fine particle-shaped spacers of substantially the same size are scattered on the effective display area and the ineffective display area of the inner surface of the first glass substrate. , A sealing material is printed on the inner surface of the first glass substrate so as to surround the effective display area, and the second glass substrate is stacked on the first glass substrate on which the sealing material is printed so that the inner surfaces face each other. Then, the sealing material is cured while pressing the spacers so that the first and second glass substrates sandwich the spacer, and after the sealing material is cured, the sealing of the first and second glass substrates is performed. A color liquid crystal display device, characterized in that an unnecessary portion of the non-effective display area outside the rule material is cut off, and liquid crystal is injected into the effective display area surrounded by the first and second glass substrates and the sealing material. Manufacturing method.
非有効表示域にカラーフイルタがマトリックス状に配列
形成され、それらの有効表示域のカラーフイルタ上に透
明電極が形成され、 第2ガラス基板の内面に、前記第1ガラス基板の透明電
極と対向する透明電極が形成され、 前記第1ガラス基板の内面の有効表示域及び非有効表示
域にほぼ同じ大きさの微粒子状のスペーサが散布される
と共に有効表示域を囲んでシール材が印刷され、 前記第1,第2ガラス基板が互いの内面を対向させ、前
記スペーサを挟持した状態で前記シール材で一体に結合
され、有効表示域内に液晶が注入されて成ることを特徴
とする、 カラー液晶表示素子。2. A color filter is arrayed and formed in a matrix in the effective display area and the ineffective display area on the inner surface of the first glass substrate, and transparent electrodes are formed on the color filters in the effective display area. A transparent electrode facing the transparent electrode of the first glass substrate is formed on the inner surface of the substrate, and fine particle-shaped spacers of substantially the same size are scattered on the effective display area and the ineffective display area of the inner surface of the first glass substrate. A sealing material is printed around the effective display area, and the first and second glass substrates are integrally joined with the sealing material with the inner surfaces of the first and second glass substrates facing each other and the spacer is sandwiched between the first and second glass substrates. A color liquid crystal display device characterized by being filled with liquid crystal.
の内面の非有効表示域に形成されたダミー用のカラーフ
イルタ上にダミー用の透明電極が形成されていることを
特徴とするカラー液晶表示素子。3. The color liquid crystal according to claim 2, wherein a dummy transparent electrode is formed on a dummy color filter formed in an ineffective display area on the inner surface of the first glass substrate. Display element.
の内面の非有効表示域にダミー用の透明電極が形成され
ていることを特徴とするカラー液晶表示素子。4. The color liquid crystal display element according to claim 2, wherein a dummy transparent electrode is formed in an ineffective display area on the inner surface of the second glass substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32792691A JPH0618903A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 | Color liquid crystal display element and its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32792691A JPH0618903A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 | Color liquid crystal display element and its production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0618903A true JPH0618903A (en) | 1994-01-28 |
Family
ID=18204550
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32792691A Pending JPH0618903A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 | Color liquid crystal display element and its production |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0618903A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09178401A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-11 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Anchor bolt to anchor bolt gap measurement method and jig and scale reading jig used for it |
JP2001051283A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-23 | Advanced Display Inc | Panel base stock for liquid crystal display device |
KR100841990B1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2008-06-27 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid Crystal Display Device and Method of fabricating the same |
JP2009237578A (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2009-10-15 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display device and electronic device |
US8035791B2 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2011-10-11 | Au Optronics Corporation | Display panel and electro-optical apparatus |
-
1991
- 1991-12-12 JP JP32792691A patent/JPH0618903A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09178401A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-11 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Anchor bolt to anchor bolt gap measurement method and jig and scale reading jig used for it |
JP2009237578A (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2009-10-15 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display device and electronic device |
JP2001051283A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-23 | Advanced Display Inc | Panel base stock for liquid crystal display device |
KR100841990B1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2008-06-27 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid Crystal Display Device and Method of fabricating the same |
US8035791B2 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2011-10-11 | Au Optronics Corporation | Display panel and electro-optical apparatus |
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