JPH06187537A - Coin path device for coin processor - Google Patents
Coin path device for coin processorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06187537A JPH06187537A JP4340631A JP34063192A JPH06187537A JP H06187537 A JPH06187537 A JP H06187537A JP 4340631 A JP4340631 A JP 4340631A JP 34063192 A JP34063192 A JP 34063192A JP H06187537 A JPH06187537 A JP H06187537A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- passage
- coins
- thickness
- transfer belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、硬貨計数機、硬貨包装
機、硬貨分類機等の硬貨処理機の硬貨通路装置に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coin passage device for a coin processing machine such as a coin counting machine, a coin wrapping machine, and a coin sorting machine.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、硬貨処理機の硬貨通路装置におい
ては、回転円盤を備え、この回転円盤の周縁域に入口部
が臨む硬貨通路が外方へ向けて形成され、回転円盤の上
面に臨んで硬貨通路の入口部へ移動する硬貨の厚みを規
制する厚み規制部材が配設され、硬貨通路の入口部から
硬貨通路上方にかけて硬貨移送ベルトが張設されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a coin passage device of a coin processing machine is provided with a rotating disc, and a coin passage having an entrance facing the peripheral area of the rotating disc is formed outward and faces the upper surface of the rotating disc. A thickness regulating member that regulates the thickness of the coin moving to the entrance of the coin passage is provided, and the coin transfer belt is stretched from the entrance of the coin passage to above the coin passage.
【０００３】そして、硬貨が供給された回転円盤が回転
されると、硬貨は遠心力にて回転円盤の周縁へ移動さ
れ、厚み規制部材の下を通じて厚み方向１枚状態（処理
対象硬貨の厚み差が２倍以内で、厚み規制部材が硬貨厚
み１枚のみ通過可能とする高さに配設されている場合）
とされて、硬貨通路の入口部へ送り込まれる。硬貨通路
の入口部に送り込まれる硬貨は、硬貨移送ベルトにくわ
え込まれて硬貨通路内に取り込まれる。Then, when the rotary disc to which the coins are supplied is rotated, the coins are moved to the peripheral edge of the rotary disc by centrifugal force, and one coin in the thickness direction is passed under the thickness regulating member (the difference in the thickness of the coin to be processed). Is within 2 times, and the thickness regulating member is arranged at a height that allows only one coin thickness to pass)
And sent to the entrance of the coin passage. The coin fed into the entrance of the coin passage is held by the coin transfer belt and taken into the coin passage.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の硬貨通
路装置では、硬貨通路の入口部に通路幅方向に硬貨が２
枚隣接状態で進入した場合、硬貨通路の入口部で硬貨詰
まりが生じやすい。However, in the conventional coin passage device, two coins are provided in the entrance portion of the coin passage in the passage width direction.
When the coins enter in a state of being adjacent to each other, coins are likely to be jammed at the entrance of the coin passage.
【０００５】また、処理対象硬貨の厚み差が２倍以上の
場合、厚み規制部材は最大厚み硬貨よりやや大なる高さ
位置に配設されるので、最小厚み硬貨が２枚重なり状態
で厚み規制部材の下を通過して硬貨通路に送り込まれて
しまう問題がある。Further, when the thickness difference of the coins to be processed is more than twice, the thickness regulating member is arranged at a height position which is slightly larger than the maximum thickness coin. There is a problem that it passes under the member and is fed into the coin passage.
【０００６】本発明は、このような点に鑑みてなされた
もので、硬貨通路の入口部での硬貨詰まりを防止し、回
転円盤上の硬貨を硬貨通路に対して確実に１枚ずつ送り
込むことができる硬貨処理機の硬貨通路装置を提供する
ことを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and prevents coin clogging at the entrance of the coin passage and reliably feeds coins on the rotating disc one by one into the coin passage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a coin passage device of a coin processing machine capable of performing the above.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１記載の発明は、
硬貨を遠心力にてその周縁へ移動させる回転円盤１と、
この回転円盤１の周縁域に入口部が臨み外方へ向けて形
成された硬貨通路12とを有する硬貨処理機において、前
記硬貨通路12の入口部に設けられ、通路幅方向一側の基
準通路壁15から処理する最小硬貨径寸法より小なる幅寸
法を有し、前記回転円盤１の上面高さ位置から上昇傾斜
する硬貨導入面部23と、この硬貨導入面部23の側部位置
を始端として設けられ、硬貨導入面部23を通じて硬貨通
路12へ送り込まれる硬貨を除く前記回転円盤１で硬貨通
路12の入口部に移動される硬貨の進入を規制して前記回
転円盤１側へ戻す規制壁部24と、前記回転円盤１の上面
に臨む位置を始端位置とし、硬貨を前記硬貨導入面部23
を通じて前記硬貨通路12へ移送する硬貨移送ベルト41と
を具備したものである。The invention according to claim 1 is
A rotating disc 1 for moving coins to the periphery by centrifugal force,
A coin processing machine having a coin passage (12) having an inlet portion facing the periphery of the rotary disc (1) and formed outward, in a coin passage (12) provided at the inlet portion of the coin passage (12) and having a reference passage on one side in the passage width direction. A coin introducing surface portion 23 having a width dimension smaller than the minimum coin diameter dimension to be processed from the wall 15 and inclined upward from the upper surface height position of the rotating disk 1, and a side portion position of the coin introducing surface portion 23 is provided as a starting end. And a regulation wall portion 24 that regulates the entrance of coins moved to the entrance portion of the coin passage 12 by the rotary disc 1 excluding the coins that are sent to the coin passage 12 through the coin introduction surface portion 23 and returns to the rotary disc 1 side. , A position facing the upper surface of the rotating disk 1 is the starting end position, and the coin is placed on the coin introducing surface portion 23.
And a coin transfer belt 41 for transferring the coins to the coin passage 12 through.
【０００８】請求項２記載の発明は、請求項１記載の発
明において、硬貨移送ベルト41は、硬貨通路12の基準通
路壁15から最小硬貨径寸法より小なる位置でかつ規制壁
部24の上方位置に張設し、かつ、規制壁部24の上方位置
において係合する上下動可能な複数個の規制ローラ48に
より硬貨が硬貨導入面部23を通じて硬貨通路12へ送り込
まれる際の硬貨移送ベルト面の浮上を規制するものであ
る。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the coin transfer belt 41 is located at a position smaller than the minimum coin diameter dimension from the reference passage wall 15 of the coin passage 12 and above the regulation wall portion 24. Of the coin transfer belt surface when the coin is fed into the coin passage 12 through the coin introduction surface portion 23 by the plurality of vertically movable regulation rollers 48 that are stretched at the position and engage at the position above the regulation wall portion 24. It controls the ascent.
【０００９】請求項３記載の発明は、請求項１記載の発
明において、回転円盤１の上面に臨んで硬貨通路12の入
口部へ移動する硬貨の厚みを規制する厚み規制部材５を
備え、この厚み規制部材５は、処理対象硬貨の厚み範囲
を最大厚みが最小厚みの２倍よりやや大なる厚みまでと
すべく回転円盤１の上面に対して最大厚み硬貨の厚み寸
法よりやや大なる高さ位置に設け、硬貨移送ベルト41
は、回転円盤１の上面に対して最小厚み硬貨の厚みより
小なる高さ位置に設け、かつ、２枚重なり硬貨が硬貨移
送ベルト41下へ進入してきたときに、回転円盤１の回転
方向への移動および規制壁部24により規制される重なり
状態の下側硬貨に対して、重なり状態の上側硬貨を硬貨
通路12へ移送すべく２枚重なり硬貨高さまで上昇可能に
設けたものである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a thickness regulating member 5 for regulating the thickness of the coin moving toward the entrance of the coin passage 12 facing the upper surface of the rotary disc 1 is provided. The thickness regulating member 5 has a height which is slightly larger than the thickness dimension of the maximum thickness coin with respect to the upper surface of the rotating disc 1 so that the maximum thickness of the coin to be processed is slightly larger than twice the minimum thickness. Coin transfer belt 41 provided at the position
Is provided at a height position which is smaller than the thickness of the minimum thickness coin with respect to the upper surface of the rotary disc 1, and when two overlapping coins enter under the coin transfer belt 41, the rotary disc 1 rotates in the rotating direction. With respect to the lower coins in the overlapping state regulated by the movement and the regulating wall portion 24, the upper coins in the overlapping state are provided so as to be able to move up to the coin height of two coins in order to be transferred to the coin passage 12.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】請求項１記載の発明では、回転円盤１が回転さ
れると、遠心力にて回転円盤１上の硬貨が周縁へ移動さ
れて硬貨通路12の入口部へ送り込まれる。回転円盤１か
ら硬貨通路12の入口部に送り込まれる硬貨は、その入口
部近傍の回転円盤１上で硬貨移送ベルト41にくわえ込ま
れて、硬貨通路12に向けて移送される。そして、硬貨移
送ベルト41で硬貨通路12の入口部に移送される硬貨のう
ち、基準通路壁15に沿って移動する硬貨は、硬貨導入面
部23に載り上げて硬貨通路12内へ取り込まれ、また、基
準通路壁15に沿って移動する硬貨に通路幅方向に隣合う
硬貨等の硬貨導入面部23に載り上げない硬貨は、規制壁
部24によって規制されて回転円盤１上に戻される。した
がって、硬貨通路12には、硬貨導入面部23を通じて硬貨
移送ベルト41で移送される硬貨のみが１枚ずつ送り込ま
れる。According to the first aspect of the invention, when the rotary disc 1 is rotated, the coins on the rotary disc 1 are moved to the peripheral edge by centrifugal force and fed into the entrance of the coin passage 12. The coin fed from the rotary disc 1 to the entrance of the coin passage 12 is gripped by the coin transfer belt 41 on the rotary disc 1 in the vicinity of the entrance and is transferred to the coin passage 12. Then, among the coins transferred to the entrance of the coin passage 12 by the coin transfer belt 41, the coins moving along the reference passage wall 15 are loaded on the coin introduction surface portion 23 and taken into the coin passage 12, and Coins that do not rise on the coin introduction surface 23 such as coins adjacent to the coin moving along the reference passage wall 15 in the passage width direction are regulated by the regulation wall 24 and returned to the rotary disc 1. Therefore, only coins transferred by the coin transfer belt 41 through the coin introduction surface portion 23 are fed into the coin passage 12 one by one.
【００１１】請求項２記載の発明では、請求項１記載の
発明において、規制壁部24の上方位置における硬貨移送
ベルト41の浮上を規制し、硬貨が硬貨導入面部23を通じ
て硬貨通路12へ送り込まれる際に、硬貨移送ベルト41が
浮上することでその他の硬貨が硬貨通路12に進入するの
を規制する。したがって、硬貨通路12には、硬貨導入面
部23を通じて硬貨移送ベルト41で移送される硬貨のみが
１枚ずつ送り込まれる。According to a second aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the floating of the coin transfer belt 41 at the position above the regulation wall portion 24 is regulated, and the coin is fed into the coin passage 12 through the coin introduction surface portion 23. At this time, the coin transfer belt 41 floats to prevent other coins from entering the coin passage 12. Therefore, only coins transferred by the coin transfer belt 41 through the coin introduction surface portion 23 are fed into the coin passage 12 one by one.
【００１２】請求項３記載の発明では、請求項１記載の
発明において、処理対象硬貨の厚み差が２倍以上の場
合、厚み規制部材５の下を最小厚み硬貨が２枚重なり状
態で通過して硬貨移送ベルト41の下にくわえ込まれる
と、重なり状態の上側硬貨は硬貨移送ベルト41によって
硬貨通路12の方向へ移動されるのに対して、重なり状態
の下側の硬貨は回転円盤１に接して摩擦が生じているこ
とから回転方向へ移動される。そのため、重なり状態の
上側の硬貨と下側の硬貨とに重なり位置ずれが生じ、上
側の硬貨は硬貨導入面部23に載り上げて硬貨通路12に取
り込まれるが、下側の硬貨は規制壁部24に規制されて回
転円盤１に戻される。したがって、硬貨通路12には、重
なり状態の上側硬貨のみが１枚ずつ送り込まれる。According to a third aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, when the difference in thickness of the coins to be processed is twice or more, two coins of the minimum thickness pass under the thickness regulating member 5 in a state of overlapping. When the coins are gripped under the coin transfer belt 41, the upper coins in the overlapping state are moved toward the coin passage 12 by the coin transfer belt 41, while the lower coins in the overlapping state are moved to the rotary disk 1. Since they come into contact with each other and generate friction, they are moved in the rotational direction. Therefore, the upper coin and the lower coin in the overlapping state are overlapped with each other, and the upper coin is lifted on the coin introduction surface portion 23 and taken into the coin passage 12, while the lower coin is regulated by the restriction wall portion 24. And is returned to the rotating disk 1. Therefore, only the overlapping upper coins are fed into the coin passage 12 one by one.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】以下、本発明の硬貨通路装置の一実施例を図
面を参照して説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the coin passage device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００１４】図において、１は回転円盤で、この回転円
盤１は、回転軸２を中心として図示しないモータにより
図中矢印方向に回転駆動される。回転円盤１の周囲には
周壁３が配設されている。そして、回転円盤１上に供給
された硬貨は、回転円盤１の回転による遠心力により、
回転円盤１の周縁に移動し、周壁３の内面に沿って移動
する。In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a rotary disk, and this rotary disk 1 is rotationally driven around a rotary shaft 2 in the direction of the arrow by a motor (not shown). A peripheral wall 3 is arranged around the rotating disk 1. Then, the coins supplied onto the rotating disc 1 are subjected to centrifugal force due to the rotation of the rotating disc 1,
It moves to the peripheral edge of the rotating disk 1 and moves along the inner surface of the peripheral wall 3.
【００１５】周壁３の一部には切欠部４が形成され、こ
の切欠部４を覆って回転円盤１の上方に厚み規制部材５
が配設されている。この厚み規制部材５は、処理対象硬
貨の厚み範囲を最大厚みが最小厚みの２倍よりやや大な
る厚みまでとすべく、回転円盤１の上面に対して最大厚
み硬貨の厚み寸法よりやや大なる高さ位置Ｈ1 に位置さ
れている。したがって、厚み規制部材５の下側の通過可
能とする硬貨を、最小厚み硬貨の２枚重なり状態までに
規制する。A notch 4 is formed in a part of the peripheral wall 3, and the thickness regulating member 5 is provided above the rotary disc 1 so as to cover the notch 4.
Is provided. The thickness regulating member 5 is slightly larger than the maximum thickness of the coins with respect to the upper surface of the rotating disk 1 so that the maximum thickness of the coin to be processed is slightly larger than twice the minimum thickness. It is located at height position H1. Therefore, the coins that can pass under the thickness regulating member 5 are regulated to the state in which two coins of the minimum thickness coins are overlapped.
【００１６】回転円盤１の外側にはベース板11が配設さ
れており、このベース板11の上面は回転円盤１の上面と
同一高さ面に形成されている。A base plate 11 is arranged outside the rotary disc 1, and the upper surface of the base plate 11 is formed flush with the upper face of the rotary disc 1.
【００１７】ベース板11上には、入口部12a が切欠部４
を通じて回転円盤１の周縁部に臨み、回転円盤１の回転
方向に対応する接線方向に沿って硬貨通路12が延設され
ている。On the base plate 11, an inlet portion 12a is provided with a cutout portion 4a.
A coin passage 12 is provided along the tangential direction corresponding to the rotation direction of the rotary disc 1 and facing the peripheral edge of the rotary disc 1.
【００１８】硬貨通路12の両側には、硬貨通路12内を搬
送される硬貨の周縁部を案内する通路側板13，14がそれ
ぞれ配設されている。この通路側板13，14の対向間隔
は、幅方向に最大径寸法硬貨が１枚状態で通過可能とす
る対向間隔で通路側板13，14がそれぞれ配設されてい
る。On both sides of the coin passage 12, passage side plates 13 and 14 for guiding the peripheral edge of the coin conveyed in the coin passage 12 are arranged. The passage-side plates 13 and 14 are arranged so that the passage-side plates 13 and 14 face each other in the width direction so that one coin having the maximum diameter dimension can pass through.
【００１９】一側の通路側板13の通路内方に臨む縁部に
は、硬貨通路12内を搬送される硬貨の基準通路壁15が形
成されている。この基準通路壁15は、始端側から、通路
方向に略平行な第１の壁部15a 、通路内方に彎曲突出す
る第２の壁部15b 、通路方向に略平行な第３の壁部15c
が形成され、さらに、壁部15d ，15e ，15f ，15g が順
に形成されている。また、他側の通路側板14の通路内方
に臨む縁部には、基準通路壁15に対して略同一通路幅を
構成するように、基準通路壁15の形状に略対応して通路
壁16が形成されている。A reference passage wall 15 for coins conveyed in the coin passage 12 is formed at an edge of the passage side plate 13 on one side facing the inside of the passage. The reference passage wall 15 includes a first wall portion 15a that is substantially parallel to the passage direction, a second wall portion 15b that is curved and protrudes inward of the passage, and a third wall portion 15c that is substantially parallel to the passage direction from the starting end side.
And the walls 15d, 15e, 15f and 15g are formed in order. In addition, at the edge of the other side passage side plate 14 facing the inside of the passage, the passage wall 16 substantially corresponds to the shape of the reference passage wall 15 so as to have a substantially same passage width with respect to the reference passage wall 15. Are formed.
【００２０】一側の通路側板13の始端部と周壁３の切欠
部４に臨む端部との間にはガイド板17が配設されてい
る。このガイド板17は、回転円盤１の内方に臨む縁部に
基準通路壁15に連続するガイド壁18が彎曲形成されてお
り、このガイド壁18は回転円盤１の上方に突出配置され
ている。A guide plate 17 is arranged between the starting end of the passage side plate 13 on one side and the end of the peripheral wall 3 facing the notch 4. The guide plate 17 has a curved guide wall 18 continuous with the reference passage wall 15 at the edge facing the inside of the rotary disc 1, and the guide wall 18 is arranged above the rotary disc 1 so as to project therefrom. .
【００２１】硬貨通路12の底面には、硬貨通路12内を搬
送される硬貨の下面が摺動する通路底板21，22が配設さ
れている。この通路底板21，22は、ベース板11の上面と
各通路側板13，14の下面との間に固定され、それぞれ厚
みＴを有している。On the bottom surface of the coin passage 12, passage bottom plates 21 and 22 on which the lower surface of the coin conveyed in the coin passage 12 slides are arranged. The passage bottom plates 21 and 22 are fixed between the upper surface of the base plate 11 and the lower surfaces of the passage side plates 13 and 14, and each have a thickness T.
【００２２】始端側の通路底板21の回転円盤１に臨む縁
部には、硬貨導入面部23および規制壁部24が形成されて
いる。この硬貨導入面部23は、基準通路壁15から通路内
方に突出する幅が処理する最小硬貨径寸法より小なる寸
法とされ、回転円盤１の上面高さ位置から上昇傾斜する
ように形成されている。一方、規制壁部24は、硬貨導入
面部23の側部位置を始端としてベース板11の回転円盤１
に臨む一部が露出するように彎曲状に形成されており、
硬貨導入面部23を通じて硬貨通路12へ送り込まれる硬貨
を除く、回転円盤１で硬貨通路12の入口部12a に移動さ
れる硬貨の進入を規制して回転円盤１側へ戻すようにな
っている。A coin introducing surface portion 23 and a regulating wall portion 24 are formed at the edge of the passage bottom plate 21 on the starting end side facing the rotating disk 1. The coin introducing surface portion 23 is formed such that the width protruding from the reference passage wall 15 toward the inside of the passage is smaller than the minimum coin diameter dimension to be processed, and is inclined upward from the upper surface height position of the rotating disc 1. There is. On the other hand, the regulation wall portion 24 starts from the side position of the coin introduction surface portion 23 as the starting end, and rotates the rotary disc 1 of the base plate 11.
It is formed in a curved shape so that the part facing the
Except for the coins sent to the coin passage 12 through the coin introduction surface portion 23, the coins that are moved to the entrance 12a of the coin passage 12 by the rotary disc 1 are regulated to return to the rotary disc 1 side.
【００２３】また、通路底板21上には硬貨の金種、真偽
等を識別する識別部31が設けられており、この識別部31
は、基準通路壁15側に配設されたイメージセンサ32、通
路底板22に埋設された磁気センサ33からなる。さらに、
通路底板21およびベース板11には、硬貨通路12内を搬送
される硬貨を停止させるストッパ34が昇降する通孔35が
形成されている。一方、通路底板22およびベース板11に
は、図示しないシャッタで開閉される選別孔36が形成さ
れている。An identification unit 31 for identifying the denomination of coins, authenticity, etc. is provided on the passage bottom plate 21, and the identification unit 31 is provided.
Consists of an image sensor 32 arranged on the side of the reference passage wall 15 and a magnetic sensor 33 embedded in the passage bottom plate 22. further,
The passage bottom plate 21 and the base plate 11 are formed with through holes 35 through which a stopper 34 for stopping coins conveyed in the coin passage 12 is moved up and down. On the other hand, the passage bottom plate 22 and the base plate 11 are formed with a selection hole 36 which is opened and closed by a shutter (not shown).
【００２４】硬貨通路12の入口部12a の一側上方には、
硬貨を硬貨導入面部23を通じて硬貨通路12へ移送する硬
貨移送ベルト41が張設されている。この硬貨移送ベルト
41は、外周面が平らな無端状のベルトからなり、回転円
盤１の上方の回転自在の支軸42に軸支されたプーリ43
と、通路底板22の上方の回転自在の支軸44に軸支された
プーリ45との間に張設されている。この硬貨移送ベルト
41の張設位置は、基準通路壁15から処理する最小硬貨径
寸法より小なる位置で、かつ、規制壁部24の上方を通る
位置とされている。また、硬貨移送ベルト41の硬貨通路
12面に臨むベルト部位は、回転自在の支軸46に軸支され
た複数個のローラ47により下方に付勢されている。な
お、プーリ43，45およびローラ47は、硬貨が硬貨導入面
部23を通じて硬貨通路12へ送り込まれる際の硬貨移送ベ
ルト面の浮上を規制する規制ローラ48として構成されて
いる。Above one side of the entrance 12a of the coin passage 12,
A coin transfer belt 41, which transfers coins to the coin passage 12 through the coin introduction surface portion 23, is stretched. This coin transfer belt
The reference numeral 41 designates an endless belt having a flat outer peripheral surface, and a pulley 43 pivotally supported on a rotatable support shaft 42 above the rotary disc 1.
And a pulley 45 pivotally supported on a rotatable support shaft 44 above the passage bottom plate 22. This coin transfer belt
The stretched position of 41 is a position smaller than the minimum coin diameter dimension processed from the reference passage wall 15 and a position passing above the restriction wall portion 24. Also, the coin passage of the coin transfer belt 41
The belt portion facing the 12th surface is urged downward by a plurality of rollers 47 pivotally supported by a rotatable support shaft 46. The pulleys 43 and 45 and the roller 47 are configured as a regulation roller 48 that regulates the floating of the coin transfer belt surface when the coin is fed into the coin passage 12 through the coin introduction surface portion 23.
【００２５】そして、硬貨移送ベルト41は、プーリ43，
45およびローラ47を下方に付勢する図示しない付勢手段
により、通常は、回転円盤１および通路底板21の各上面
に対して最小厚み硬貨の厚みより小なる高さ位置Ｈ2 お
よびＨ3 にそれぞれ付勢支持され、また、２枚重なり硬
貨が硬貨移送ベルト41の下へ進入してきたときには、回
転円盤１の回転方向への移動および規制壁部24により規
制される重なり状態の下側硬貨に対して、重なり状態の
上側硬貨を硬貨通路12へ移送すべく、回転円盤１の上面
に対して２枚重なり硬貨高さまで上昇可能とされてい
る。The coin transfer belt 41 includes pulleys 43,
Normally, by biasing means (not shown) that biases the roller 45 and the roller 47 downward, they are respectively biased at height positions H2 and H3 which are smaller than the minimum thickness of coins with respect to the upper surfaces of the rotary disc 1 and the passage bottom plate 21, respectively. When the two stacked coins are supported by force and enter below the coin transfer belt 41, the lower coins in the overlapped state, which are regulated by the movement of the rotary disc 1 in the rotation direction and the regulation wall portion 24, are moved. In order to transfer the upper coins in the overlapping state to the coin passage 12, two coins can be lifted up to the coin height with respect to the upper surface of the rotary disc 1.
【００２６】また、硬貨通路12の入口部12a の他側上方
には、硬貨移送ベルト51が張設されている。この硬貨移
送ベルト51は、無端状の丸ベルトからなり、回転円盤１
の上方の回転自在の支軸52に軸支されたプーリ53と前記
支軸44に軸支されたプーリ54との間に張設されている。
そして、硬貨移送ベルト51は、始端側のプーリ53に係合
する硬貨移送ベルト51の下面が回転円盤１の上方に位置
されており、プーリ53，54を下方へ付勢する図示しない
付勢手段により、通常は、通路底板21の上面に対して最
小厚み硬貨の厚みより小なる高さ位置Ｈ4 に付勢支持さ
れ、また、硬貨が硬貨導入面部23を通じて硬貨通路12に
送り込まれたときには、１枚の硬貨厚さに対応した高さ
まで上昇可能とされている。A coin transfer belt 51 is stretched above the other side of the entrance 12a of the coin passage 12. This coin transfer belt 51 is composed of an endless round belt and has a rotating disc 1
Is stretched between a pulley 53 pivotally supported by a rotatable support shaft 52 above and a pulley 54 pivotally supported by the support shaft 44.
In the coin transfer belt 51, the lower surface of the coin transfer belt 51 that engages with the pulley 53 on the starting end side is located above the rotating disk 1, and a biasing means (not shown) that biases the pulleys 53 and 54 downward. Therefore, normally, it is biased and supported at the height position H4 which is smaller than the thickness of the minimum thickness coin with respect to the upper surface of the passage bottom plate 21, and when the coin is fed into the coin passage 12 through the coin introduction surface portion 23, it becomes 1 It is possible to raise to a height that corresponds to the thickness of one coin.
【００２７】さらに、硬貨通路12の上方には、硬貨搬送
ベルト61が張設されている。この硬貨搬送ベルト61は、
外周面が平らな無端状のベルトからなり、支軸44に支持
されたプーリ62と硬貨通路12の後流側の図示しないプー
リとの間に張設され、硬貨通路12面に臨むベルト部位が
回転自在の支軸63に軸支された複数個のローラ64により
下方に付勢されている。そして、硬貨搬送ベルト61は、
プーリ62およびローラ64を下方へ付勢する図示しない付
勢手段により、通常は、通路底板22の上面に対して最小
厚み硬貨の厚みより小なる高さ位置に付勢支持され、ま
た、硬貨が硬貨通路12内を搬送されるときには、１枚の
硬貨厚さに対応した高さまで上昇可能に支持されてい
る。Further, a coin conveyor belt 61 is stretched above the coin passage 12. This coin transport belt 61 is
The belt has an endless belt with a flat outer peripheral surface, and is stretched between a pulley 62 supported by the support shaft 44 and a pulley (not shown) on the downstream side of the coin passage 12 so as to face the coin passage 12 surface. It is urged downward by a plurality of rollers 64 supported by a rotatable support shaft 63. And the coin carrying belt 61 is
By an urging means (not shown) for urging the pulley 62 and the roller 64 downward, the urging means normally urges and supports the upper surface of the passage bottom plate 22 at a height position smaller than the minimum thickness of the coin, and When being transported in the coin passage 12, it is supported so as to be able to rise to a height corresponding to the thickness of one coin.
【００２８】なお、各ベルト41，51，61は下流側が通路
側板13に近付く方向にわずかに傾斜されている。The downstream sides of the belts 41, 51, 61 are slightly inclined in the direction in which the downstream side approaches the passage side plate 13.
【００２９】そして、支軸44が図示しないモータで回転
駆動され、各ベルト41，51，61がそれぞれ回転駆動され
るようになっている。The support shaft 44 is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown) so that the belts 41, 51 and 61 are rotationally driven.
【００３０】次に、本実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
【００３１】なお、処理対象硬貨と各部位との寸法関係
の一例をあげると、処理対象硬貨の厚みは1.3 〜2.8 m
m、径は18〜31mm、高さＨ1 は３mm、Ｈ2 は0.8 mm、Ｈ3
は0.1 mm、Ｈ4 は0.2 mm、通路底板21，22の厚さＴは
0.7 mm程度とする。As an example of the dimensional relationship between the coin to be processed and each part, the thickness of the coin to be processed is 1.3 to 2.8 m.
m, diameter 18 ~ 31mm, height H1 3mm, H2 0.8mm, H3
Is 0.1 mm, H4 is 0.2 mm, and the thickness T of the passage bottom plates 21 and 22 is
It is about 0.7 mm.
【００３２】回転円盤１が図中矢印方向に回転駆動され
ると、回転円盤１上に供給された硬貨は、回転円盤１と
ともに回転し、かつ、この回転円盤１の回転による遠心
力の作用により回転円盤１の周縁に移動し、周壁３の内
面に沿って移動する。When the rotary disc 1 is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the coins supplied onto the rotary disc 1 rotate together with the rotary disc 1, and due to the action of centrifugal force due to the rotation of the rotary disc 1. It moves to the peripheral edge of the rotating disk 1 and moves along the inner surface of the peripheral wall 3.
【００３３】回転円盤１上の一部の硬貨（回転円盤１上
に接する硬貨や２枚重なり状態の最小厚み硬貨）は厚み
規制部材５の下を通過し、硬貨通路12の方向へ移動す
る。Some coins on the rotating disc 1 (coins in contact with the rotating disc 1 and coins with a minimum thickness of two overlapping coins) pass under the thickness regulating member 5 and move toward the coin passage 12.
【００３４】そして、厚み規制部材５の下を厚み方向１
枚状態で通過した硬貨は、ガイド板17のガイド壁18に沿
って移動して、回転駆動されている硬貨移送ベルト41の
下にくわえ込まれると、硬貨移送ベルト41によって硬貨
通路12の方向に向けて強制的に移送される。そのため、
硬貨は、ガイド板17のガイド壁18から通路側板13の基準
通路壁15に移って移動するとともに、硬貨の一側縁部が
硬貨導入面部23に載り上げ、さらに、硬貨全体が通路底
板21上に載り上げる。Under the thickness regulating member 5, the thickness direction 1
The coins that have passed in a sheet state move along the guide wall 18 of the guide plate 17 and are gripped below the rotationally driven coin transfer belt 41, so that the coin transfer belt 41 moves in the direction of the coin passage 12. Forcibly transferred to. for that reason,
The coin moves from the guide wall 18 of the guide plate 17 to the reference passage wall 15 of the passage side plate 13, and at the same time, one side edge of the coin is placed on the coin introduction surface portion 23, and further, the entire coin is on the passage bottom plate 21. Put up on.
【００３５】通路底板21上に載り上げた硬貨は、硬貨移
送ベルト41および硬貨移送ベルト51の下側にくわえ込ま
れた状態で基準通路壁15に沿って移動して、識別部31で
識別され、さらに、硬貨搬送ベルト61の下側にくわえ込
まれて硬貨通路12内を搬送される。The coin loaded on the passage bottom plate 21 moves along the reference passage wall 15 while being held under the coin transfer belt 41 and the coin transfer belt 51, and is identified by the identification unit 31. Further, it is gripped under the coin transport belt 61 and transported in the coin passage 12.
【００３６】なお、例えば、識別部31で偽貨等の排除す
べき硬貨を識別した場合には、該当する硬貨の次の硬貨
をストッパ34で係止するとともに、選別孔36のシャッタ
を開放して該当硬貨を選別孔36に排除するようにする。For example, when the identifying unit 31 identifies a coin to be excluded, such as a fake coin, the coin next to the corresponding coin is locked by the stopper 34 and the shutter of the selection hole 36 is opened. Then, the coins are excluded from the selection hole 36.
【００３７】また、厚み規制部材５の下を厚み方向１枚
状態で通過した硬貨のうち、硬貨一側縁部が硬貨導入面
部23に載り上げなかった硬貨は、規制壁部24に当接して
硬貨通路12への進入が規制され、回転円盤１の回転力に
より規制壁部24に沿って回転円盤１上に戻される。Among the coins that have passed under the thickness regulating member 5 in the thickness direction, one coin whose one side edge has not been lifted up on the coin introduction surface portion 23 comes into contact with the regulation wall portion 24. Entry into the coin passage 12 is regulated, and the coin is returned to the rotary disc 1 along the regulation wall portion 24 by the rotational force of the rotary disc 1.
【００３８】また、厚み規制部材５の下を最小厚み硬貨
が２枚重なり状態で通過して硬貨移送ベルト41の下にく
わえ込まれた場合、重なり状態の上側硬貨は硬貨移送ベ
ルト41によって硬貨通路12の方向へ移動されるのに対し
て、重なり状態の下側の硬貨は回転円盤１に接して摩擦
が生じていることから回転方向へ移動される。そのた
め、重なり状態の上側の硬貨と下側の硬貨とに重なり位
置ずれが生じ、上側の硬貨は硬貨導入面部23に載り上げ
るが、下側の硬貨は規制壁部24に当接規制されて回転円
盤１に戻される。したがって、重なり状態の上側硬貨の
みが硬貨通路12に送り込まれる。When two coins having the minimum thickness pass under the thickness regulating member 5 in an overlapped state and are gripped under the coin transfer belt 41, the upper coins in the overlapped state are passed by the coin transfer belt 41 into the coin passage. The coins on the lower side in the overlapping state are moved in the direction of rotation because they are brought into contact with the rotating disk 1 and generate friction, while being moved in the direction of 12. Therefore, the upper coin and the lower coin in the overlapping state are overlapped with each other, and the upper coin is placed on the coin introduction surface portion 23, but the lower coin is restricted by the regulation wall portion 24 and rotates. Returned to disk 1. Therefore, only the upper coins in the overlapping state are fed into the coin passage 12.
【００３９】なお、規制壁部24の上方位置における硬貨
移送ベルト41の浮上を最小限に規制しているため、硬貨
が硬貨導入面部23を通じて硬貨通路12へ送り込まれる際
に、硬貨移送ベルト41が浮上することで他の硬貨が硬貨
通路12に進入するようなことを規制することができる。Since the floating of the coin transfer belt 41 above the restriction wall 24 is restricted to a minimum, when the coin is fed into the coin passage 12 through the coin introduction surface 23, the coin transfer belt 41 is By floating, it is possible to prevent other coins from entering the coin passage 12.
【００４０】また、硬貨移送ベルト51の始端側のプーリ
53に係合する下面は回転円盤１の上方に位置されている
ため、回転円盤１上で硬貨が跳ね上がって規制壁部24を
載り越えて硬貨通路12に進入するようなことを防止する
ことができる。Further, the pulley on the starting end side of the coin transfer belt 51
Since the lower surface that engages with 53 is located above the rotary disc 1, it is possible to prevent the coin from bouncing on the rotary disc 1 over the regulation wall portion 24 and entering the coin passage 12. it can.
【００４１】[0041]
【発明の効果】請求項１記載の発明によれば、硬貨移送
ベルトで硬貨通路の入口部に移送される硬貨のうち、基
準通路壁に沿って移動する硬貨は、硬貨導入面部を通じ
て硬貨通路内へ取り込み、また、基準通路壁に沿って移
動する硬貨に通路幅方向に隣合う硬貨等の硬貨導入面部
に載り上げない硬貨は、規制壁部によって規制されて回
転円盤上に戻すことができる。したがって、硬貨通路の
入口部での硬貨詰まりを防止でき、硬貨通路には硬貨導
入面部を通じて硬貨移送ベルトで移送される硬貨のみを
確実に１枚ずつ送り込むことができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, among the coins transferred to the entrance of the coin passage by the coin transfer belt, the coins moving along the reference passage wall are inside the coin passage through the coin introduction surface portion. Coins that are not taken up on the coin introduction surface portion such as coins that are adjacent to the coin moving along the reference passage wall in the passage width direction can be returned to the rotating disk by being regulated by the regulation wall portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent clogging of coins at the entrance of the coin passage, and it is possible to reliably feed only coins transferred by the coin transfer belt to the coin passage one by one through the coin introduction surface portion.
【００４２】請求項２記載の発明によれば、請求項１記
載の発明において、規制壁部の上方位置における硬貨移
送ベルトの浮上を規制し、硬貨が硬貨導入面部を通じて
硬貨通路へ送り込まれる際に、硬貨移送ベルトが浮上す
ることで他の硬貨が硬貨通路に進入するようなことを規
制することができる。したがって、硬貨通路には、硬貨
導入面部を通じて硬貨移送ベルトで移送される硬貨のみ
をより確実に１枚ずつ送り込むことができる。According to the invention of claim 2, in the invention of claim 1, the floating of the coin transfer belt at the position above the restriction wall is restricted, and when the coin is fed into the coin passage through the coin introduction surface part. As the coin transfer belt floats, it is possible to prevent other coins from entering the coin passage. Therefore, only coins transferred by the coin transfer belt through the coin introducing surface can be fed into the coin passage more reliably one by one.
【００４３】請求項３記載の発明によれば、請求項１記
載の発明において、処理対象硬貨の厚み差が２倍以上の
場合でも、厚み規制部材の下を最小厚み硬貨が２枚重な
り状態で通過して硬貨移送ベルトの下にくわえ込まれれ
ば、重なり状態の上側硬貨は硬貨移送ベルトによって硬
貨通路の方向へ移動されるのに対して、重なり状態の下
側の硬貨は回転円盤に接して摩擦が生じていることから
回転方向へ移動されるため、重なり状態の上側の硬貨と
下側の硬貨とに重なり位置ずれが生じ、上側の硬貨は硬
貨導入面部を通じて硬貨通路に取り込まれるが、下側の
硬貨は規制壁部で規制して回転円盤に戻すことができ
る。したがって、硬貨通路には、重なり状態の上側の硬
貨のみを確実に１枚ずつ送り込むことができる。According to the invention described in claim 3, in the invention described in claim 1, even when the difference in thickness of the coins to be processed is two times or more, two coins with the minimum thickness overlap below the thickness regulating member. If the coins pass through and are held under the coin transfer belt, the upper coins in the overlapping state are moved toward the coin passage by the coin transfer belt, while the lower coins in the overlapping state contact the rotating disk. Since friction causes the movement of the coins in the rotational direction, the coins on the upper side and the coins on the lower side in the overlapped state are overlapped with each other, and the coins on the upper side are taken into the coin passage through the coin introduction surface portion. The coins on the side can be regulated by the regulation wall and returned to the rotating disc. Therefore, only the coins on the upper side in the overlapping state can be reliably fed into the coin passage one by one.
【図１】本発明の硬貨処理機の硬貨通路装置の一実施例
を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a coin passage device of a coin processing machine of the present invention.
【図２】同上実施例の図１のＡ−Ａ矢視図である。FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1 of the above embodiment.
【図３】同上実施例の図１のＢ−Ｂ矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a view as seen from the direction of arrows BB in FIG. 1 of the above embodiment.
【図４】同上実施例の一部の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a part of the above embodiment.
１ 回転円盤 ５ 厚み規制部材 12 硬貨通路 15 基準通路壁 23 硬貨導入面部 24 規制壁部 41 硬貨移送ベルト 48 規制ローラ 1 rotating disk 5 thickness regulating member 12 coin passage 15 reference passage wall 23 coin introduction surface portion 24 regulating wall portion 41 coin transfer belt 48 regulating roller
Claims (3)
回転円盤と、この回転円盤の周縁域に入口部が臨み外方
へ向けて形成された硬貨通路とを有する硬貨処理機にお
いて、 前記硬貨通路の入口部に設けられ、通路幅方向一側の基
準通路壁から処理する最小硬貨径寸法より小なる幅寸法
を有し、前記回転円盤の上面高さ位置から上昇傾斜する
硬貨導入面部と、 この硬貨導入面部の側部位置を始端として設けられ、硬
貨導入面部を通じて硬貨通路へ送り込まれる硬貨を除く
前記回転円盤で硬貨通路の入口部に移動される硬貨の進
入を規制して前記回転円盤側へ戻す規制壁部と、 前記回転円盤の上面に臨む位置を始端位置とし、硬貨を
前記硬貨導入面部を通じて前記硬貨通路へ移送する硬貨
移送ベルトとを具備したことを特徴とする硬貨処理機の
硬貨通路装置。1. A coin processing machine having a rotating disk for moving coins to a peripheral edge thereof by centrifugal force, and a coin passage formed so that an inlet portion faces a peripheral area of the rotating disk and is formed outward. A coin introduction surface portion provided at the entrance of the coin passage, having a width dimension smaller than the minimum coin diameter dimension to be processed from the reference passage wall on one side in the passage width direction, and a coin introduction surface portion inclined upward from the upper surface height position of the rotating disc. The rotary disc is provided with the side position of the coin introduction surface portion as a starting end and restricts the entrance of coins moved to the entrance portion of the coin passage by the rotary disc except for the coins fed into the coin passage through the coin introduction surface portion. A regulating wall portion that returns to the side, a position facing the upper surface of the rotating disc as a starting end position, and a coin transfer belt that transfers coins to the coin passage through the coin introduction surface portion, the coin processing machine characterized by the above-mentioned. Coin passage device.
壁から最小硬貨径寸法より小なる位置でかつ規制壁部の
上方位置に張設し、かつ、規制壁部の上方位置において
係合する上下動可能な複数個の規制ローラにより硬貨が
硬貨導入面部を通じて硬貨通路へ送り込まれる際の硬貨
移送ベルト面の浮上を規制することを特徴とする請求項
１記載の硬貨処理機の硬貨通路装置。2. The coin transfer belt is stretched from the reference passage wall of the coin passage to a position smaller than the minimum coin diameter dimension and above the regulation wall portion, and engages at a position above the regulation wall portion. 2. The coin passage device for a coin processing machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of vertically movable regulating rollers regulate the floating of the coin transfer belt surface when the coin is fed into the coin passage through the coin introduction surface portion.
部へ移動する硬貨の厚みを規制する厚み規制部材を備
え、この厚み規制部材は、処理対象硬貨の厚み範囲を最
大厚みが最小厚みの２倍よりやや大なる厚みまでとすべ
く回転円盤の上面に対して最大厚み硬貨の厚み寸法より
やや大なる高さ位置に設け、 硬貨移送ベルトは、回転円盤の上面に対して最小厚み硬
貨の厚みより小なる高さ位置に設け、かつ、２枚重なり
硬貨が硬貨移送ベルト下へ進入してきたときに、回転円
盤の回転方向への移動および規制壁部により規制される
重なり状態の下側硬貨に対して、重なり状態の上側硬貨
を硬貨通路へ移送すべく２枚重なり硬貨高さまで上昇可
能に設けたことを特徴とする請求項１記載の硬貨処理機
の硬貨通路装置。3. A thickness regulating member that regulates the thickness of the coin that moves toward the entrance of the coin passage facing the upper surface of the rotating disk, the thickness regulating member having a maximum thickness within the thickness range of the coin to be processed and a minimum thickness. In order to make the thickness slightly larger than twice, the coin transfer belt is installed at a height position slightly larger than the thickness dimension of the maximum thickness coin to the upper surface of the rotating disc. The lower side of the overlapping state, which is provided at a height position smaller than the thickness of the coin and is regulated by the movement of the rotating disc in the rotation direction and the regulating wall portion when two coins overlap and enter under the coin transfer belt. The coin passage device for a coin processing machine according to claim 1, wherein two coins are provided so that the upper coins in an overlapped state can be moved up to the coin height so that the coins can be transferred to the coin passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34063192A JP3144721B2 (en) | 1992-12-21 | 1992-12-21 | Coin passage device of coin processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34063192A JP3144721B2 (en) | 1992-12-21 | 1992-12-21 | Coin passage device of coin processing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06187537A true JPH06187537A (en) | 1994-07-08 |
| JP3144721B2 JP3144721B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 |
Family
ID=18338828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34063192A Expired - Fee Related JP3144721B2 (en) | 1992-12-21 | 1992-12-21 | Coin passage device of coin processing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3144721B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114613061A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-10 | 苏州日宝科技有限责任公司 | Coin sorting and storing integrated machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5121940B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2013-01-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | Depressurization mechanism, puncture device, blood analyzer, and sensor mounting mechanism |
-
1992
- 1992-12-21 JP JP34063192A patent/JP3144721B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114613061A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-10 | 苏州日宝科技有限责任公司 | Coin sorting and storing integrated machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3144721B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 |
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