JPH06178617A - Method of culturing mushroom - Google Patents
Method of culturing mushroomInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06178617A JPH06178617A JP4353068A JP35306892A JPH06178617A JP H06178617 A JPH06178617 A JP H06178617A JP 4353068 A JP4353068 A JP 4353068A JP 35306892 A JP35306892 A JP 35306892A JP H06178617 A JPH06178617 A JP H06178617A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- mushrooms
- covering
- soil
- culture medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、きのこの覆土栽培の方
法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for covering soil with mushrooms.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、ナメコ、ヒラタケ、マイタケ等
のきのこの覆土栽培は、原木や短木、菌床等のきのこ培
養基に、種菌を接種し、繁殖させた後、例えば、林地内
で、きのこ培養基の上部をわらやこも等で覆って保湿し
たり、あるいは、地面にきのこ培養基の一部を埋め、
土、砂、腐葉土で覆土し、その上に簡単な小屋がけを行
ったりすることにより、きのこの発生に適した条件をつ
くり、子実体を採取している。また、マッシュルーム等
の栽培には、室内に棚床をつくり、植壌土またはピート
モス等を用いて覆土栽培を実施している。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, soil cover cultivation of mushrooms such as nameko, oyster mushrooms and maitake mushrooms is generally carried out by inoculating a mushroom culture medium such as a raw tree, a short tree, and a fungus bed with inoculum and allowing the mushrooms to grow, for example, in a forestland. Moisturize by covering the upper part of the culture medium with straw or mushrooms, or bury a part of the mushroom culture medium on the ground,
By covering the soil with sand, sand, or mulch, and by covering it with a simple hut, the conditions suitable for the occurrence of mushrooms are created, and fruit bodies are collected. In addition, for cultivation of mushrooms and the like, a shelf floor is made in the room, and soil covering cultivation is carried out using planted loam soil or peat moss.
【０００３】これらの覆土栽培は、きのこの種類を問わ
ず、比較的簡易にきのこを発生させることができ、ま
た、野生に近い、大型の良形なきのこを得ることができ
る。しかしながら、これらの方法は、きのこの発生の過
程で、わら、土、砂等の被覆用物が、きのこ自身に付着
あるいは噛み込み、しかも、手作業で容易に取り除くこ
とができないため、著しくきのこの商品価値が落ちると
いう問題点があった。しかも、きのこの表面は、鱗被や
細かい毛に覆われている場合が多く、わら、土、砂等か
ら出る１ｍｍ以下の微粉が表面に付着すると、全く取り
除くことができず、また、取り除くために水洗浄を行う
と、著しく外観を損なうだけでなく、流通の過程で腐敗
し、鮮度が低下してしまう。また、わら、土、砂等の被
覆用物には、環境微生物が存在し、また、被覆用物中で
繁殖し易いので、きのこあるいはきのこ培養基が汚染さ
れるという問題点もあった。[0003] These cover soil cultivation makes it possible to generate mushrooms relatively easily regardless of the type of mushroom, and to obtain large-sized non-shaped mushrooms close to the wild. However, these methods remarkably increase the number of mushrooms because the covering materials such as straw, soil, and sand adhere to or bite into the mushrooms themselves and cannot be easily removed by hand during the process of mushroom generation. There was a problem that the product value declined. Moreover, the surface of mushrooms is often covered with scales and fine hairs, and if fine powder of 1 mm or less that comes out of straw, soil, sand, etc. adheres to the surface, it cannot be removed at all. If it is washed with water, not only the appearance will be significantly impaired, but it will also be spoiled in the process of distribution and the freshness will be deteriorated. In addition, there is a problem in that the coating material such as straw, soil, and sand contains environmental microorganisms and easily propagates in the coating material, so that the mushroom or the mushroom culture medium is contaminated.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、このような
事情に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的とするとこ
ろは、商品価値が損なわれないように、きのこを栽培す
る方法を提供するにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a method for cultivating mushrooms so as not to impair the commercial value. It is in.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的は、きのこの
覆土栽培において、種菌を接種してなるきのこ培養基
を、環境微生物非腐朽性のプラスチックもしくはゴムで
被覆することを特徴とするきのこの栽培方法によって達
成される。[Means for Solving the Problems] The above object is to cultivate mushrooms in cover soil by cultivating a mushroom culture medium obtained by inoculating a seed fungus with a plastic or rubber that is non-degrading to environmental microorganisms. Achieved by the method.
【０００６】次に、図面に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明
する。図１、図２及び図３は、それぞれ本発明に係る覆
土栽培方法の一例を示す説明図である。同図において、
１はきのこ培養基を覆うためのプラスチックもしくはゴ
ムからなる被覆用物、２は種菌を接種し、繁殖させたき
のこ培養基、３はきのこ培養基を収納する箱、４は発生
したきのこ、６は土壌である。Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are explanatory views showing an example of the method for covering soil cultivation according to the present invention. In the figure,
1 is a covering material made of plastic or rubber for covering a mushroom culture medium, 2 is a mushroom culture medium inoculated with and propagated by an inoculum, 3 is a box for storing the mushroom culture medium, 4 is a mushroom that has been generated, and 6 is soil. .
【０００７】まず、図１に示す方法は、箱３にきのこ培
養基２を収納し、このきのこ培養基２の周囲全体を被覆
用物１ですっぽりと覆い、栽培を行う方法である。図１
（ａ）に示す状態で、きのこの発生に必要な温度、光、
水等の環境条件を与え、きのこの発生を誘導する。する
と、図１（ｂ）に示すように、きのこの原基４ａが発生
し、図１（ｃ）に示すように、被覆用物１を押しのけな
がら、きのこ４が採取適期まで生長してくる。この覆土
栽培方法において、栽培されるきのことしては、まいた
け、なめこ、ひらたけ、むきたけ、はたけしめじ、マッ
シュルーム、ふくろたけ、まんねんたけ、におうしめ
じ、くりたけ、ぬめりすぎたけ等が挙げられる。First, the method shown in FIG. 1 is a method in which a mushroom culture medium 2 is stored in a box 3 and the entire periphery of the mushroom culture medium 2 is covered with a covering material 1 for cultivation. Figure 1
In the state shown in (a), the temperature, light, and
Environmental conditions such as water are given to induce the occurrence of mushrooms. Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), a mushroom primordium 4a is generated, and as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the mushrooms 4 grow while pushing away the covering material 1 to a suitable collection time. In this cover soil cultivation method, mushrooms to be cultivated include maitake mushrooms, nameko mushrooms, hiratake mushrooms, mukitatake mushrooms, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, kurotake mushrooms, mannentake mushrooms, shimeji mushrooms, pickled mushrooms, and over-sliced mushrooms.
【０００８】また、図２に示す方法は、きのこ培養基２
上部の２〜３ｃｍを残して、被覆用物１に埋め込み、き
のこの栽培を行う方法であり、ひらたけ、まんねんた
け、なめこ、むきたけ等の栽培に用いられる。In addition, the method shown in FIG.
It is a method of cultivating a mushroom by embedding it in the covering material 1 leaving the upper 2 to 3 cm, and is used for cultivating hiratake mushrooms, mannentake mushrooms, nameko mushrooms, and mushrooms.
【０００９】また、図３に示す方法は、林地等の野外床
の土壌６中に、きのこ培養基２の一部を埋め込み、実際
にきのこが発生する上部を被覆用物１で覆い、栽培を行
う方法である。この覆土栽培方法は、きのこ培養基の上
部から多く発茸する種類のきのこの栽培に適用され、例
えば、はたけしめじ、まんねんたけ、まいたけ、におう
しめじ、なめこ、ひらたけ、くりたけ、マッシュルーム
等が挙げられる。また、他の方法として、瓶、袋等に入
った菌床上面に被覆用物を被覆し、栽培を行う方法も挙
げられる。In the method shown in FIG. 3, a part of the mushroom culture medium 2 is embedded in the soil 6 on the outdoor floor of a forest or the like, and the upper part where mushrooms are actually generated is covered with the covering material 1 for cultivation. Is the way. This method of covering soil is applied to the cultivation of many types of mushrooms that grow from the upper part of the mushroom culture medium, for example, bamboo shoots, mannentake mushrooms, maitake mushrooms, shimeji mushrooms, nameko mushrooms, hiratake mushrooms, chestnut mushrooms, mushrooms and the like. Can be mentioned. In addition, as another method, there is also a method in which the upper surface of the fungal bed contained in a bottle, a bag or the like is coated with a coating material and cultivation is performed.
【００１０】本発明において、上記各覆土栽培に使用す
る被覆用物１は、例えば、図４に示すような形状の、環
境微生物非腐朽性のプラスチックもしくはゴムである。
プラスチックの材質としては、ポリスチレン、ポリエチ
レン、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリウレタン、フェノール樹
脂、ユリア樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、酢酸繊維素、ケイ素樹
脂等が挙げられる。また、ゴムの材質としては、アラビ
アゴム、トラガントガム等の天然ゴム（高分子多糖
類）、ゴムと樹脂との混合物（ゴムレジン）、或いは、
ブタジエン−スチレンゴム、ブチルゴム、ニトリルゴ
ム、クロロプレンゴム、ウレタンゴム、シリコンゴム、
フッ素ゴム等の合成ゴム等が挙げられる。In the present invention, the covering material 1 used for the above-mentioned soil covering cultivation is, for example, plastic or rubber which has a shape as shown in FIG.
Examples of plastic materials include polystyrene, polyethylene, vinyl chloride resin, polyurethane, phenol resin, urea resin, epoxy resin, fibrin acetate, silicon resin and the like. As the material of the rubber, natural rubber (polymer polysaccharide) such as gum arabic or tragacanth gum, a mixture of rubber and resin (rubber resin), or
Butadiene-styrene rubber, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, urethane rubber, silicone rubber,
Examples thereof include synthetic rubber such as fluororubber.
【００１１】上記材質の中で、上記樹脂を基材とした発
泡プラスチックを用いることにより、発泡プラスチック
自身が有する柔軟性及び断熱性により、きのこ自身が被
覆用物を押し上げる際、傷が付くことが無く、しかも、
外部の温度変化を緩衝し、最適なきのこの発生環境を設
定もしくは維持することができる。Among the above-mentioned materials, by using the foamed plastic having the above-mentioned resin as a base material, the flexibility and heat insulating property of the foamed plastic itself may cause scratches when the mushroom itself pushes up the covering material. None, and
It is possible to buffer external temperature changes and set or maintain an optimal mushroom environment.
【００１２】また、被覆用物の重量は、きのこの発生に
従って、きのこの子実体が被覆用物を押し上げることが
でき、しかも、きのこ子実体に傷が付かないように、軽
量であることが好ましく、その密度は、２ｇ／ｃｍ3 以
下とすることが好適である。Further, the weight of the coating material is preferably light so that the mushroom fruiting body can push up the coating material according to the generation of the mushroom, and the mushroom fruiting body is not damaged. The density is preferably 2 g / cm 3 or less.
【００１３】次に、被覆用物の形状、大きさは、大粒状
のもの、薄片状のもの、筒状のもの、麺状のもの等が挙
げられ、発生するきのこの原基、幼子実体、子実体に噛
み込むことがないように、栽培するきのこの種類に合わ
せて適宜設定する。Next, the shape and size of the coating material include large granular material, flaky material, tubular material, noodle-shaped material, and the like. Set appropriately according to the type of mushroom to be cultivated so that it does not bite into the fruiting body.
【００１４】具体的形状としては、例えば、図４に示す
ように、球状（ａ），多角柱状（ｂ），カール状
（ｃ），板状（ｄ），中央部を絞ったもの（ｅ），穴の
開いたもの（ｆ），板状物を歪めたもの（ｇ），長管状
（ｈ）及びリング状（ｉ）等が挙げられる。As a concrete shape, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a spherical shape (a), a polygonal column shape (b), a curled shape (c), a plate shape (d), and a narrowed central portion (e). , A hole (f), a plate-like object distorted (g), a long tubular shape (h) and a ring shape (i).
【００１５】中でも、被覆用物が重層される際、被覆用
物同士に空隙が設けられ、空気の流通性が保持されるよ
うに、球状のもの、全体が波状に成形されたもの、いく
つかの穴が開いていて保水力を持っているもの、あるい
は、軽くするために中空であるもの等が好適である。Among them, when the coating materials are laminated, a void is provided between the coating materials so that the air flowability is maintained, and a spherical shape or a whole shape is corrugated. It is preferable that the hole has a hole for water retention and that it is hollow to reduce the weight.
【００１６】また、被覆用物の表面は、平滑であること
が好ましい。これは、発生してくるきのこ子実体の損傷
を防ぐためだけでなく、被覆用物そのものが細菌、黴等
の環境微生物に非腐朽性であっても、被覆用物の表面が
軽石のようにポーラス（多孔性）になっていたり、細か
い凹凸があったりすると、環境微生物やきのこの菌糸が
その穴に進入し、死滅した細胞や菌体あるいは分泌物
が、その後の環境微生物の繁殖源となる場合があるから
である。従って、被覆用物の表面は、細孔がないように
することが雑菌汚染防止の点で好ましく、表面に細孔や
細かいしわ、凹凸がある場合は、塩化ビニリデン、塩化
ビニル、ポリエステル、シリコン、ワックス、ラテック
ス等の、きのこに無害で、環境微生物非繁殖性のコーテ
ィング用樹脂でコーティングするとよい。以上、総合的
に考えると、表面は平滑で、内部は多孔質の、軽量性、
断熱性、疎水性及び加工性に優れた発泡プラスチックが
好適である。The surface of the coated article is preferably smooth. This is not only to prevent the damage to the fruiting bodies of mushrooms that occur, but even if the coating material itself is non-destructive to environmental microorganisms such as bacteria and mold, the surface of the coating material looks like pumice stone. If it is porous or has fine irregularities, environmental microbes and mushroom hyphae enter the holes, and dead cells, fungi, or secretions become the source of subsequent environmental microbes. This is because there are cases. Therefore, it is preferable that the surface of the coating material has no pores from the viewpoint of preventing contamination of various bacteria, and if the surface has pores, fine wrinkles, or irregularities, vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride, polyester, silicone, It is recommended to coat with a coating resin such as wax or latex that is harmless to mushrooms and does not reproduce environmental microorganisms. From the above, when considered comprehensively, the surface is smooth, the inside is porous, the weight is light,
A foamed plastic excellent in heat insulation, hydrophobicity and workability is suitable.
【００１７】また、被覆用物の大きさは、図４中のｘで
示す、被覆用物の表面の一点から他点へ貫通する最長直
線（貫通線）の長さが、１０ｃｍ以下であることが望ま
しい。貫通線の長さが１０ｃｍを超えると、被覆用物同
士が重なり合った場合、ブリッジを形成し、被覆用物が
互いに組み合って抑圧するため、きのこの発生に伴っ
て、きのこ自身が容易にかき分けて生長することが難し
くなり、結果として、より生長し易い方向へ曲がって生
長し、蛇行したきのこが発生するため、商品価値を著し
く落とす場合がある。Further, the size of the covering material is that the length of the longest straight line (penetrating line) penetrating from one point to another surface of the covering object shown by x in FIG. 4 is 10 cm or less. Is desirable. When the length of the penetrating wire exceeds 10 cm, when the covering materials overlap with each other, a bridge is formed, and the covering materials combine with each other to suppress, so that the mushroom itself can be easily scraped along with the occurrence of the mushroom. It becomes difficult to grow, and as a result, it grows by bending in a direction easier to grow, and a meandering mushroom is generated, which may significantly reduce the commercial value.
【００１８】被覆用物の形状が、球状、多角柱状等の場
合は、その貫通線は、０．３〜２ｃｍが特に好適であ
る。また、被覆用物の形状が棒状に細長い場合、その貫
通線が短すぎると、きのこが枝状に分化する股部分等に
噛み込むことがあるので、その貫通線は、１ｃｍ以上と
することが好適である。When the coating material has a spherical shape, a polygonal columnar shape, or the like, the penetration line is particularly preferably 0.3 to 2 cm. In addition, when the shape of the covering material is long and slender like a rod, if the through wire is too short, the mushroom may be caught in a crotch portion that is branched into branches, so the through wire should be 1 cm or more. It is suitable.
【００１９】上記本発明に係る被覆用物の成形は、適宜
行えばよく、例えば、発泡プラスチックの場合には、適
当な倍率に発泡させた発泡ビーズを用いてもよいし、発
泡ビーズを集めて加工成形したり、ノズルにより押し出
し成形したりしてもよく、安価に生産することができ
る。The above-mentioned coating material according to the present invention may be molded appropriately. For example, in the case of foamed plastic, foamed beads that have been foamed at an appropriate ratio may be used, or the foamed beads may be collected. It may be processed and molded, or may be extruded and molded by a nozzle, and can be manufactured at low cost.
【００２０】このような被覆用物を用いて、前述の栽培
方法により、きのこの栽培を行うことにより、きのこの
発生に伴って、被覆用物をきのこ自身が押し上げるの
で、発生するきのこに被覆用物が噛み込むことがなく、
また、採取時期に達したきのこ培養基については、手作
業でも簡単に被覆用物を取り除くことができ、きのこの
商品価値を損なうことはない。By cultivating a mushroom using such a covering material according to the above-mentioned cultivation method, the mushroom itself pushes up the covering material as the mushroom grows. Things won't bite,
Further, with respect to the mushroom culture medium which has reached the collection time, the coating material can be easily removed by manual work, and the commercial value of the mushroom is not impaired.
【００２１】また、きのこ培養基を腐朽する糸状菌、担
子菌、細菌等の環境微生物の初期数が少なく、また、繁
殖できない材質であるので、きのこ培養基の雑菌汚染の
防止が図れ、微生物環境も良好に維持される。In addition, since the initial number of environmental microorganisms such as filamentous fungi, basidiomycetes, and bacteria that rot the mushroom culture medium is small and the material cannot reproduce, contamination of the mushroom culture medium with various bacteria can be prevented and the microbial environment is good. Maintained at.
【００２２】なお、発生環境は、自然環境下でも、室内
で人工的に設定された環境下でもよく、野性株に近い、
大型のきのこが得られる発生条件下であればよい。上記
のような被覆用物を用いた場合、著しい温度変化、乾燥
等を受けることが無く、発茸に最適な温度、湿度、通気
条件を維持でき、きのこの発生が促進される。特に、人
工的に発生条件を設定する場合、本発明に係る被覆用物
を用いると、特別な空調設備、微生物管理された場所等
を準備することなく、簡易に発生条件を設定することが
できる。The generation environment may be either a natural environment or an environment artificially set indoors, close to that of a wild strain.
Any conditions may be used under the condition that large mushrooms can be obtained. When the above-mentioned coating material is used, it is possible to maintain the optimum temperature, humidity and aeration conditions for mushrooming without undergoing significant temperature change, drying, etc., and promote the occurrence of mushrooms. In particular, when artificially setting the generation condition, by using the coating material according to the present invention, the generation condition can be easily set without preparing a special air conditioning facility, a place where microorganisms are controlled, or the like. .
【００２３】また、正常なきのこの発生には、適当な光
量も必要であり、被覆用物の色相、明度、彩度を変化さ
せることにより、きのこの種類に応じた光量を得ること
ができる。きのこの種類によっては、光量が多すぎる
と、傘の分化が促進されることがあり、一般的に、被覆
用物の色は、暗色の方が傘の分化を抑制し、柄の伸長を
促進すると共に、株が集中して発生するので好適であ
る。A proper amount of light is also required for normal mushroom generation, and the amount of light corresponding to the type of mushroom can be obtained by changing the hue, lightness, and saturation of the coating material. Depending on the type of mushroom, if the amount of light is too high, the differentiation of the umbrella may be promoted. Generally, the darker color of the coating material suppresses the differentiation of the umbrella and promotes the elongation of the handle. In addition, the stocks are concentrated, which is preferable.
【００２４】また、従来の覆土栽培は、土、砂等の被覆
用物が取り除けないために、なるべく薄く覆土すること
により、きのこの可食部分の収量増を図っていたが、本
発明の被覆用物を用いると、被覆用物の層を厚くするこ
とが可能で、より大きなきのこの採取が可能となり、収
量を増加させることができる。In the conventional soil-covering cultivation, since the covering material such as soil and sand cannot be removed, the soil is covered as thinly as possible to increase the yield of the edible portion of the mushroom. The material can be used to thicken the coating layer, allowing for larger mushroom collections and increased yields.
【００２５】なお、本発明に使用するきのこ培養基は、
種菌を接種し、繁殖させたものだけでなく、種菌を接種
した直後のものであってもよい。すなわち、種菌を接種
した直後に埋設し、菌糸の培養を図ることもできる。The mushroom culture medium used in the present invention is
Not only those inoculated with the inoculum and propagated, but also those immediately after inoculated with the inoculum. That is, it is possible to cultivate the hypha by burying it immediately after inoculating the inoculum.
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によると、きのこ
類の覆土栽培において、種菌が接種されたきのこ培養基
を環境微生物非腐朽性のプラスチックもしくはゴムで被
覆することにより、被覆用物がきのこに噛み込んだり、
傷を付けたりすることがなく、また、付着したとしても
簡単に取り除くことが可能であり、きのこの外観を損な
うことなく、きのこの性状を維持し、高い商品価値のま
まで、簡易にきのこを大量栽培することができる。ま
た、きのこ発生に最適な温度、湿度、光、微生物等の環
境条件を設定もしくは維持でき、野性株と同等もしくは
同程度の大型のきのこを得ることができる。また、きの
こ培養基は、清浄度の高い雰囲気中に置かれているの
で、長期栽培期間を必要とするきのこの種類においても
栽培が可能である。As described above, according to the present invention, in the cover soil cultivation of mushrooms, by covering the mushroom culture medium inoculated with the inoculum with the environmental microorganism non-decomposable plastic or rubber, the coating material can be used. Bite into
It can be easily removed even if it adheres without scratching, maintaining the properties of the mushroom without damaging the appearance of the mushroom, keeping the high commercial value and easily removing the mushroom It can be cultivated in large quantities. In addition, it is possible to set or maintain environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, light, and microorganisms that are optimal for generating mushrooms, and it is possible to obtain large mushrooms that are equivalent to or about the same as wild strains. Further, since the mushroom culture medium is placed in an atmosphere of high cleanliness, it can be cultivated even in the kind of mushrooms that require a long cultivation period.
【００２７】次に、本発明を実施例を挙げて具体的に説
明する。 （実施例１）鋸屑と米糠とを１０対３の割合で混合し、
これに水を加えて培地をつくり、この培地をポリプロピ
レン製２．５ｋｇ詰容器に充填し、フィルター付キャッ
プを装着した。これを１２１℃で１２０分間加圧高温滅
菌し、まいたけ種菌を接種し、２５℃で培養した。この
ようにして、２か月間培養を続け、菌糸が蔓延したのを
確認した後、菌床（菌糸塊）を容器から取り出した。Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples. (Example 1) Sawdust and rice bran were mixed in a ratio of 10: 3,
Water was added to this to make a medium, and this medium was filled in a polypropylene-made 2.5 kg packed container and a cap with a filter was attached. This was sterilized by autoclaving at 121 ° C for 120 minutes, inoculated with Maitake inoculum, and cultured at 25 ° C. In this way, the culture was continued for 2 months, and after it was confirmed that the hyphae had spread, the fungal bed (mycelial mass) was taken out from the container.
【００２８】次に、取り出した菌床を箱内に並べ、図１
に示すように、それらの間隙及び上面４ｃｍを被覆用物
で埋めた。被覆用物は、図４のｇに示すような形状で、
ｘは５ｃｍ、ポリスチレン製で、密度０．９ｇ／ｃｍ3
の、表面は平滑な発泡プラスチックを用いた。発生操作
は、広葉樹林下の直射光線の当たらない、通風、排水の
良い場所で自然発生させる方法をとり、９〜１２月の４
ヶ月間栽培を実施した。また、検体数は３０個とした。Next, the taken-out bacterial beds are arranged in a box, and as shown in FIG.
The gap and the top 4 cm were filled with coating as shown in FIG. The coating material has a shape as shown in FIG.
x is 5 cm, made of polystyrene, density 0.9 g / cm 3
A foamed plastic having a smooth surface was used. The method of generation is to generate naturally in a place with good ventilation and drainage that is not exposed to direct rays under the broad-leaved forest.
Cultivation was carried out for a month. The number of samples was 30.
【００２９】（実施例２）被覆用物として、図４のｄに
示すような形状で、ｘは２ｃｍ、ポリエステル製で、密
度は１．７ｇ／ｃｍ3 のものを用いた。発生操作は、室
内で実施し、室内の条件は、温度１８〜２１℃、湿度８
０〜９５％とした。他は実施例１と同様にして実施し
た。(Example 2) As a coating material, a material having a shape as shown in FIG. 4d, x of 2 cm, polyester, and a density of 1.7 g / cm 3 was used. The generating operation is carried out indoors, and the indoor conditions are a temperature of 18 to 21 ° C. and a humidity of 8
It was set to 0 to 95%. Others were performed like Example 1.
【００３０】（比較例１）容器から取り出した菌床を、
広葉樹林下の地表面に並べ、わらで菌床を覆ってきのこ
の栽培を行った。他は実施例１と同様にして実施した。Comparative Example 1 The bacterial bed taken out from the container was
The mushrooms were cultivated by arranging them on the ground surface under a hardwood forest and covering the fungal beds with straw. Others were performed like Example 1.
【００３１】（比較例２）容器から取り出した菌床を、
広葉樹林下に穴を掘り、その中に並べて土砂及び腐葉土
の混合物で覆土し、きのこの栽培を行った。他は実施例
１と同様にして実施した。Comparative Example 2 The bacterial bed taken out from the container was
Mushrooms were cultivated by digging holes under a broad-leaved forest, lining them, covering them with a mixture of soil and humus. Others were performed like Example 1.
【００３２】（比較例３）被覆用物として、鹿沼土を用
い、発生操作は室内で行った。他は実施例２と同様にし
て実施した。 上記実施例１、２及び比較例１〜３の栽培結果を表１に
示す。(Comparative Example 3) Kanuma soil was used as the coating material, and the generating operation was performed indoors. Others were performed similarly to Example 2. Table 1 shows the cultivation results of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
【００３３】[0033]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００３４】表１から明らかなように、実施例１、２の
場合、比較例１〜３と比較して、品質的に極めて高く、
野性株に近い大型株が高収量でばらつき少なく得られ、
しかも、被覆用物が一切付着していない商品価値を損な
わないきのこが得られた。一方、比較例１〜３の場合
は、収量が不安定で、ばらつきがみられ、大型株が得ら
れても、土等の被覆用物により、傘の変形や奇形及びき
のこ自身に傷や痕跡が残り、しかも、完全には、取り除
くことができず、栽培方法として著しく劣るものであっ
た。As is clear from Table 1, in the case of Examples 1 and 2, the quality was extremely high as compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 3,
Large strains close to wild strains can be obtained with high yield and less variation,
Moreover, mushrooms were obtained that did not impair the commercial value without any coating material attached. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the yield was unstable and varied, and even when a large-sized plant was obtained, deformation or malformation of the umbrella and scratches or marks on the mushroom itself were caused by the covering material such as soil. However, it could not be completely removed and was a very poor cultivation method.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】本発明の一実施態様を示す説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の一実施態様を示す説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の一実施態様を示す説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明にて用いる被覆用物の例を示す説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a coating material used in the present invention.
１ 被覆用物 ２ きのこ培養基 ３ 箱 ４ きのこ ６ 土壌 1 Covering material 2 Mushroom culture medium 3 Box 4 Mushroom 6 Soil
Claims (1)
してなるきのこ培養基を、環境微生物非腐朽性のプラス
チックもしくはゴムで被覆することを特徴とするきのこ
の栽培方法。1. A method for cultivating a mushroom, which comprises covering a mushroom culturing medium inoculated with a seed fungus with a plastic or rubber which is non-degrading to environmental microorganisms in cover soil cultivation of mushrooms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4353068A JP2945224B2 (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1992-12-11 | Mushroom cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4353068A JP2945224B2 (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1992-12-11 | Mushroom cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06178617A true JPH06178617A (en) | 1994-06-28 |
| JP2945224B2 JP2945224B2 (en) | 1999-09-06 |
Family
ID=18428345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4353068A Expired - Fee Related JP2945224B2 (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1992-12-11 | Mushroom cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2945224B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002112631A (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-16 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Method for indoor culturing of lyophyllum decastes |
| JP2003023859A (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-28 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Method for indoor culturing lyophyllium decastes |
| JP2008228674A (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-10-02 | Kisotec:Kk | Cultivation method of ornamental white or yellow ganoderma lucidum |
| KR101006732B1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2011-01-10 | 문상영 | Method of cultivation of lentinus edodes |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125272A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Production method of pleurotus cornucopiae |
-
1992
- 1992-12-11 JP JP4353068A patent/JP2945224B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002112631A (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-16 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Method for indoor culturing of lyophyllum decastes |
| JP2003023859A (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-28 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Method for indoor culturing lyophyllium decastes |
| JP4721032B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2011-07-13 | 王子製紙株式会社 | Indoor cultivation method of Hatake shimeji |
| JP2008228674A (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-10-02 | Kisotec:Kk | Cultivation method of ornamental white or yellow ganoderma lucidum |
| KR101006732B1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2011-01-10 | 문상영 | Method of cultivation of lentinus edodes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2945224B2 (en) | 1999-09-06 |
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