JPH0615955Y2 - Cargo handling equipment - Google Patents
Cargo handling equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0615955Y2 JPH0615955Y2 JP4772389U JP4772389U JPH0615955Y2 JP H0615955 Y2 JPH0615955 Y2 JP H0615955Y2 JP 4772389 U JP4772389 U JP 4772389U JP 4772389 U JP4772389 U JP 4772389U JP H0615955 Y2 JPH0615955 Y2 JP H0615955Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- load
- cloth
- lower cloth
- cargo handling
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Packages (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、袋詰あるいは箱詰等の多数の荷を、多段に積
み重ねて梱包し、フォークリフトあるいはクレーン等に
より、一括して搬送する際に使用される荷役用搬送具に
関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention is intended for the case where a large number of loads such as bags or boxes are stacked and packed in multiple stages and are collectively transported by a forklift or a crane. The present invention relates to a cargo carrier used.
袋詰や箱詰の多数の荷は、一般に、パレット上あるいは
コンテナ内に多段に積み重ね、フォークリフトやクレー
ン等により、そのまま、トラックや貨車等に積みこんで
輸送されている。しかし、パレットやコンテナ自体は相
当に重く、かつかさ張るので、その分、荷の輸送量が減
少し、また回収するための返送費用がかかる。A large number of bags and boxes are generally stacked on a pallet or in a container in multiple stages, and are directly transported by trucks, freight cars, etc. by a forklift, a crane or the like. However, since the pallet and the container itself are considerably heavy and bulky, the amount of cargo transported is reduced accordingly, and the cost of returning the container for collection is increased.
この問題に対処して、軽量で、回収の容易な布製の搬送
具が、種々提案されている(実公昭61-28773号公報、実
公昭62-23741号公報、実公昭62-26372号公報)。To cope with this problem, various lightweight and easy-to-recover cloth conveyers have been proposed (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-28773, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-23741, and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-26372). .
しかし上記した従来の搬送具は、いずれも、これを吊り
上げると、荷の自重により中央部が垂れ下がるので、搬
送具を床上に降ろすと、先に接床した中央部が押し上げ
られることにより、後から接床する周囲の荷の上部が、
外方に拡がろうとする。However, in any of the above-described conventional transport tools, when the transport tool is hoisted, the central portion hangs down due to the weight of the load, so when the transport tool is lowered onto the floor, the central portion that comes into contact with the floor first is pushed up, and The upper part of the load around the floor is
Trying to spread outward.
そのため、従来の搬送具において、荷解きを開始する
と、上部の荷は周囲の拘束が解放されて、外方に広が
り、荷割れが生じて不安定になり、滑り易い荷では荷崩
れを起こす。Therefore, in the conventional carrier, when unloading is started, the load on the upper part is released from the restraint of the surroundings, spreads outward, becomes unstable due to load cracking, and the load collapses on slippery loads.
特に、搬送具の底布を中央より分割可能として、引抜き
ベルトを引き上げることにより、荷を載置した状態の底
布を、中央より拡開させて、搬送具全体を上方に引き抜
きうるようにした底開き型の搬送具においては、底布を
荷から引き抜く際に、下層の荷が動かされるため、上記
のような荷割れが発生し易い。In particular, the bottom cloth of the carrier is separable from the center, and by pulling up the pulling belt, the bottom cloth on which the load is placed is expanded from the center so that the whole carrier can be pulled upward. In the bottom-opening type carrier, since the lower layer load is moved when the bottom cloth is pulled out from the load, the load crack as described above is likely to occur.
本考案は、左右1対の荷載置用の下布のそれぞれに、前
後方向に延出し、かつ両端部を引き上げることにより荷
を下布とともに吊り上げ可能な吊ベルトと、左右の外側
方に延出し、かつ各端部を引っ張ることにより1対の下
布を荷の下面に沿って左右に引き抜き可能な引抜ベルト
とを設け、前記各下布と、該各下布上に載置された荷の
左右の半部の上面、左右の端面及び前後面を覆う上片、
端片及び両側片からなる左右1対の上枠との適所同士
を、連結部材をもってそれぞれ連結し、かつ前記上枠の
隣接端部同士を、分離可能な仮止め手段により互いに結
合することにより、上述の課題の解決を図ったものであ
る。The present invention has a pair of left and right lower cloths for loading, which extend in the front-rear direction and can lift a load together with the lower cloth by pulling up both ends, and a left and right outer belts. And a pulling belt that can pull out a pair of lower cloths to the left and right along the lower surface of the load by pulling each end, and each of the lower cloths and the load placed on each lower cloth. An upper piece that covers the upper surfaces of the left and right halves, the left and right end surfaces, and the front and back surfaces,
By connecting a pair of right and left upper frames composed of end pieces and both side pieces with a connecting member with each other, and connecting adjacent ends of the upper frame to each other by separable temporary fixing means, It is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems.
本考案の搬送具は、両下布の隣接端部同士を、互いに隣
接させて、両上枠を連結部材の許す範囲で離間させれ
ば、両下布上に、荷を積み上げることができる。In the carrying tool of the present invention, if the adjacent ends of both lower cloths are adjacent to each other and both upper frames are separated from each other within the range permitted by the connecting member, loads can be stacked on both lower cloths.
ついで、両上枠をもって荷の上面と四方の側面を覆い、
上枠同士を連結すれば、荷は完全に梱包される。Then, cover the top and four sides of the load with both upper frames,
If the upper frames are connected together, the load is completely packed.
荷解きのために、引抜ベルトを引き上げると、両下布
は、荷の下面に沿って引き抜かれる。When the pull-out belt is pulled up for unpacking, both lower cloths are pulled out along the lower surface of the load.
その際、荷の周囲は、互に連結する両上枠により拘束さ
れているので、荷割れが生ずることはない。At that time, since the periphery of the load is restrained by the upper frames connected to each other, the load does not crack.
図面は、本考案の一実施例を示すもので、搬送具は、合
成繊維布製の同形等寸の左右1対の搬送体(A)(A)から構
成されている。The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which a carrier is composed of a pair of left and right carriers (A) and (A) made of synthetic fiber cloth and having the same shape and size.
各搬送体(A)は、荷載置用の底片(1a)及び補助側片(1b)
からなる長方形の下布(1)と、底片(1a)に載置された荷
の半部の上面、左右の端面及び前後面を覆う上片(7a)、
端片(7b)及び側片(7c)(7c)からなる上枠(7)と、これら
下布(1)と上布(7)とを連結する連結枠(10)とを備えてい
る。Each carrier (A) has a bottom piece (1a) for loading and an auxiliary side piece (1b).
A rectangular lower cloth (1) consisting of, and the upper half of the load placed on the bottom piece (1a), the upper piece (7a) that covers the left and right end surfaces and the front and back surfaces,
It is provided with an upper frame (7) composed of end pieces (7b) and side pieces (7c) (7c), and a connecting frame (10) for connecting the lower cloth (1) and the upper cloth (7).
図面左方(以下方向は図面についていう)の搬送体(A)
において、下布(1)における底片(1a)の前後の端縁に
は、下布(1)の両長辺(1c)(1c)より突出する三角形の補
強布(2)(2)が縫着され、底辺(1a)と各補強布(2)の下面
には、両端が各補強布(2)より突出する、前後に長手の
長円形をなす吊ベルト(3)が、溶着又は縫着等の手段に
より取付けられている。Conveyor (A) on the left side of the drawing (the direction below refers to the drawing)
At the front and rear edges of the bottom piece (1a) of the lower cloth (1), triangular reinforcing cloths (2) and (2) protruding from both long sides (1c) and (1c) of the lower cloth (1) are sewn. Attached to the bottom side (1a) and the lower surface of each reinforcing cloth (2) are welding belts (3), whose both ends project from the reinforcing cloths (2) and which have a longitudinal oval hanging belt (3). It is attached by such means.
下布(1)における補助側片(1b)の下面には、U字形をな
すとともに、屈曲端部が下布(1)の短辺(1d)より左外側
方に延出する引抜ベルト(4)が縫着されている。On the lower surface of the auxiliary side piece (1b) of the lower cloth (1), a pull-out belt (4) which has a U shape and whose bent end extends to the left outer side from the short side (1d) of the lower cloth (1). ) Is sewn on.
底辺(1a)の右方の端縁部の下面と、補助側片(1b)の端縁
部の上面には、それぞれ、2個ずつの面ファスナ(5)(5)
と(6)(6)が縫着されている。Two surface fasteners (5) (5) are provided on the lower surface of the right edge of the bottom side (1a) and the upper surface of the edge of the auxiliary side piece (1b).
And (6) and (6) are sewn on.
上枠(7)における上片(7a)と両側片(7c)の右方の開口端
縁部の外面には、ほぼ等間隔に並ぶ6個の面ファスナ(8
a)が縫着され、他方の搬送体(A)の上枠(7)の上片(7a)及
び両側片(7c)の外面に縫着された相手側の6個の面ファ
スナ(8b)と係合しうるようになっている。On the outer surface of the right edge of the upper piece (7a) and both side pieces (7c) of the upper frame (7), there are six surface fasteners (8
a) is sewn, and the other side fasteners (8b) are sewn on the outer surface of the upper piece (7a) and both side pieces (7c) of the upper frame (7) of the other carrier (A). Is capable of engaging with.
(9)(9)は、上片(7a)の左方の端縁部上面に縫着された面
ファスナで、前記補助側片(1b)に設けた相手側の面ファ
スナ(6)(6)と係合しうる。(9) (9) is a hook-and-loop fastener sewn on the upper surface of the left edge of the upper piece (7a), the hook-and-loop fastener (6) (6) (6) of the other side provided on the auxiliary side piece (1b). ) Can be engaged.
下布(1)と上枠(7)とは、下端を下布(1)の中央部上面
に、かつ上端を上片(7a)の左側端部にそれぞれ縫着され
た、下布(1)の前後幅と等幅の連結布(10)をもって連結
されている。The lower cloth (1) and the upper frame (7) are sewn at the lower end to the upper surface of the central portion of the lower cloth (1) and at the upper end to the left end of the upper piece (7a), respectively. ) Is connected by a connecting cloth (10) having the same width as the front and rear width.
右方の搬送体(A)は、上述の左方の搬送体(A)と左右対称
に形成されているので、各部材には同一符号を付すにと
どめ、その詳細な説明を省略する。Since the right carrier (A) is formed symmetrically with the left carrier (A), the same reference numerals are allotted to the respective members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
上述の搬送具は、使用に際しては、第2図に示すよう
に、両搬送体(A)(A)の上枠(7)(7)を、両下布(1)(1)の補
助側片(1b)上へ移動させて、両下布(1))(1)の底辺(1a)
の端縁同士を互いに突き合わせ、対向する面ファスナ
(5)(5)をもって結合し、両底片(1a)上に荷(第2図にお
いては図示省略)を、所定の形状に積み上げる。When the above-mentioned carrier is used, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper frames (7) and (7) of both carriers (A) and (A) are attached to the auxiliary side of both lower cloths (1) and (1). Move it to the top of the piece (1b), and then the bottom side (1a) of both bottom cloths (1)) (1)
Face fasteners that abut the edges of the
(5) Join with (5), and stack a load (not shown in FIG. 2) on the bottom pieces (1a) in a predetermined shape.
第4図に示すように、両上枠(7)(7)における上片(7a)、
端片(7b)及び両側片(7c)をもって、荷の上面と四方の側
面を覆い、対向する面ファスナ(8a)(8b)および(6)(9)を
係合すれば、荷は完全に梱包される。As shown in FIG. 4, upper pieces (7a) on both upper frames (7) (7),
With the end piece (7b) and both side pieces (7c), cover the top and four sides of the load, and engage the facing surface fasteners (8a) (8b) and (6) (9) to completely load the load. Will be packed.
ついで、両吊ベルト(3)(3)にフォークリフトのフォーク
(11)を挿通するか、あるいはクレーンのフック(図示省
略)を引っ掛けて、搬送具を平均的に吊り上げ、そのま
ま、所望の個所に移動させるか、あるいはトラックや貨
車等に積み込む。Then, attach the fork of the forklift to both suspension belts (3) (3).
(11) is inserted or a hook (not shown) of a crane is hooked, the carrier is hoisted on an average, and the carrier is moved to a desired place as it is, or loaded on a truck or a freight car.
トラック等により目的地に運ばれた搬送具は、再びフォ
ークリフト等により吊り上げて、所望の個所に直接降ろ
される。The carrying tool carried to the destination by a truck or the like is hoisted again by a forklift or the like and directly lowered to a desired place.
ついで、第5図に示すように、フォーク(11)より、両吊
ベルト(3)(3)を外し、両引抜ベルト(4)(4)に掛け換えて
引き上げれば、面ファスナ(5)(5)および(6)(9)は分離し
て、荷(12)は、その周囲が互に結合する両上枠(7)(7)に
拘束されたまま、まず荷(12)に敷かれた両下布(1)(1)の
底辺(1a)が、荷(12)の下面に沿って左右に引き抜かれ
る。ついで、連結布(10)を介して、両上枠(7)(7)が結合
したまま上方に取り外される。Then, as shown in FIG. 5, remove both suspension belts (3) and (3) from the fork (11), hook them on both pull-out belts (4) and (4) and pull them up, then the hook and loop fasteners (5). (5) and (6) (9) are separated, and the load (12) is first laid on the load (12) while being bound by the upper frames (7) (7) which are bound to each other. The bottom sides (1a) of the two draped lower cloths (1) (1) are pulled out to the left and right along the lower surface of the load (12). Then, both upper frames (7) and (7) are removed upward through the connecting cloth (10) while being connected.
このように、上記実施例の搬送具においては、荷(12)が
両上枠(7)により最後まで保持されるので、荷割れして
荷崩れ等を発生する恐れはなく、ほぼ元の積載時の荷姿
を保持することができる。Thus, in the carrier of the above embodiment, since the load (12) is held to the end by both upper frames (7), there is no risk of load cracking and load collapse, and almost the original load is maintained. It is possible to retain the packing of time.
なお、上記実施例において、下布(1)における補助側片
(1b)は必ずしも必要ではなく、底片(1a)の端縁部に連結
布(10)の下端部を連結する態様としてもよい。In the above example, the auxiliary side piece in the lower cloth (1)
(1b) is not always necessary, and the bottom edge of the bottom piece (1a) may be connected to the lower end of the connecting cloth (10).
また、連結布(10)の代わりに、連結ひも等を用いてもよ
い。Also, instead of the connecting cloth (10), a connecting string or the like may be used.
本考案の搬送具によれば、荷解きのため引抜ベルトを引
き上げれば、荷は、その周囲が互に連結する両上枠に拘
束されたまま、荷の下敷きとなった両下布が、荷の下面
に沿って引き抜かれるので、荷割れの生ずることはな
く、荷より搬送具全体を取り外すことができる。According to the carrier of the present invention, when the pull-out belt is pulled up for unloading the load, the load is kept under the upper frames that connect to each other, and Since it is pulled out along the lower surface of the load, the load is not cracked and the entire carrier can be removed from the load.
第1図は、本考案の搬送具の一実施例の斜視図、 第2図は、同じく荷の梱包開始時の斜視図、 第3図は、同じく底面図、 第4図は、荷を梱包した本考案の搬送具の吊り上げ時の
正面図、 第5図は、同じく荷解き時の正面図である。 (A)……搬送体、(1)……下布 (1a)……底片、(1b)……補助側片 (1c)……長辺、(1d)……短辺 (2)……補助布、(3)……吊ベルト (4)……引抜ベルト、(5)(6)……面ファスナ(仮止め手
段) (7)……上枠、(7a)……上片 (7b)……端片、(7c)……側片 (8a)(8b)(9)……面ファスナ(仮止め手段) (10)……連結布(連結部材)、(11)……フォーク (12)……荷FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the carrier of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same when the packing of the load is started, FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the same, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a front view of the carrying tool of the present invention when it is lifted, and FIG. 5 is a front view of the same when unpacking. (A) …… Carrier, (1) …… Bottom cloth (1a) …… Bottom piece, (1b) …… Auxiliary side piece (1c) …… Long side, (1d) …… Short side (2) …… Auxiliary cloth, (3) …… Suspension belt (4) …… Pulling belt, (5) (6) …… Fastener (temporary fastening means) (7) …… Upper frame, (7a) …… Upper piece (7b) ) …… End piece, (7c) …… Side piece (8a) (8b) (9) …… Fastener (temporary fastening means) (10) …… Connecting cloth (connecting member), (11) …… Fork ( 12) …… Load
Claims (3)
前後方向に延出し、かつ両端部を引き上げることにより
荷を下布とともに吊り上げ可能な吊ベルトと、左右の外
側方に延出し、かつ各端部を引っ張ることにより1対の
下布を荷の下面に沿って左右に引き抜き可能な引抜ベル
トとを設け、前記各下布と、該各下布上に載置された荷
の左右の半部の上面、左右の端面及び前後面を覆う上
片、端片及び両側片からなる左右1対の上枠との適所同
士を、連結部材をもってそれぞれ連結し、かつ前記上枠
の隣接端部同士を、分離可能な仮止め手段により互いに
結合したことを特徴とする荷役用搬送具。1. Each of a pair of left and right lower cloths for loading,
A hanging belt that extends in the front-rear direction and that can lift the load together with the lower cloth by pulling up both ends, and a pair of lower cloth that extends to the outside on the left and right sides and pulls each end Provided with a pulling belt that can be pulled out to the left and right along, each of the lower cloth, the upper surface of the left and right half of the load placed on each lower cloth, the upper piece that covers the left and right end surfaces and the front and rear surfaces, The right and left pairs of upper frames composed of end pieces and both side pieces are connected to each other at appropriate places by connecting members, and the adjacent ends of the upper frames are connected to each other by separable temporary fixing means. Carrying equipment for cargo handling.
互いに結合されている請求項(1)記載の荷役用搬送具。2. The cargo handling carrier according to claim 1, wherein adjacent ends of the lower cloth are joined to each other by temporary fixing means.
(1)又は(2)記載の荷役用搬送具。3. The temporary fastening means is a hook-and-loop fastener.
The cargo handling carrier according to (1) or (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4772389U JPH0615955Y2 (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1989-04-25 | Cargo handling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4772389U JPH0615955Y2 (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1989-04-25 | Cargo handling equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02139884U JPH02139884U (en) | 1990-11-22 |
JPH0615955Y2 true JPH0615955Y2 (en) | 1994-04-27 |
Family
ID=31563904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4772389U Expired - Lifetime JPH0615955Y2 (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1989-04-25 | Cargo handling equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0615955Y2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-04-25 JP JP4772389U patent/JPH0615955Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH02139884U (en) | 1990-11-22 |
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