JPH06154016A - Resin molded surface fastener member - Google Patents
Resin molded surface fastener memberInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06154016A JPH06154016A JP31341692A JP31341692A JPH06154016A JP H06154016 A JPH06154016 A JP H06154016A JP 31341692 A JP31341692 A JP 31341692A JP 31341692 A JP31341692 A JP 31341692A JP H06154016 A JPH06154016 A JP H06154016A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- surface fastener
- fastener member
- molded surface
- engaging piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は膨頭レール型樹脂成型面
ファスナー部材(以下「樹脂」或は「樹脂成型」なる記
載を省略する場合もある)に関するもので、該ファスナ
ー部材2枚を係止一体化させることができ、柔軟で屈曲
性及び装着性が良く、しかも2枚のファスナー部材を係
止させた状態で該両ファスナー部材の相対位置を基板部
面と平行でレールと垂直な方向(以下横方向と称す)に
若干調整できる余裕があり、かつレール方向(以下縦方
向と称す)の屈曲性が良好で屈曲に応じ互いにスライド
調整させることのできる、さらにまた広い温度範囲で係
合性の良い樹脂成型面ファスナー部材に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bulging rail type resin molded surface fastener member (hereinafter, the description of "resin" or "resin molding" may be omitted), and it relates to two fastener members. Can be integrated with each other, is flexible, has good flexibility and wearability, and the relative position of the two fastener members is parallel to the board surface and perpendicular to the rail when the two fastener members are locked. There is some allowance for adjustment in the horizontal direction (hereinafter referred to as "horizontal direction"), good flexibility in the rail direction (hereinafter referred to as "vertical direction"), and slide adjustments can be made according to bending. Engagement in a wider temperature range The present invention relates to a resin molded surface fastener member having good properties.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】膨頭部と該膨頭部を支える支柱部とがレ
ール状に実質上連続した形状のレール型係合片に構成さ
れ、このレール型係合片の複数列が所定の間隔に実質上
平行に基板部の少なくとも一面に立設され、しかも該基
板部は、前記係合片列が立設されている位置の横方向に
該基板部を対象物に取り付けるための取付け部を有して
いる樹脂成形面ファスナー部材であって、そのレール型
係合片の複数列中に相手のレール型係合片の複数列が互
いにはまり込んで両者部材を係合するようになしたファ
スナー部材は公知である(例えば、実開平3−3130
9号)。2. Description of the Related Art A bulging head and a column supporting the bulging head are constructed as a rail-type engaging piece having a substantially rail-like shape, and a plurality of rows of the rail-type engaging piece are arranged at predetermined intervals. Is erected on at least one surface of the base plate substantially in parallel with the base plate, and the base plate part has a mounting part for mounting the base plate part on an object in the lateral direction of the position where the engaging piece row is erected. A resin-molded surface fastener member having, wherein a plurality of rows of the rail-type engaging pieces are engaged with each other by engaging a plurality of rows of the mating rail-type engaging pieces with each other. The member is publicly known (for example, actual open flat 3-3130).
No. 9).
【0003】この種の、いわゆるレール型成型面ファス
ナー部材からなる面ファスナーは、その縦方向での移動
調整が容易で、横方向及びラッチ方向(基板部面と垂直
方向)に対する係合強力が大きいことから、従来の面フ
ァスナーの適用分野は言うまでもなく、特に、取り付け
状態を調整する必要があり、しかも上記特性が活かせる
非衣料用分野での用途、例えばテントシートのジョイン
ト、ハウジング分野における内外装材のジョイント、各
種シートカバーのジョイント材等各分野に広く利用する
ことが出来る。This type of surface fastener made of a so-called rail-type molded surface fastener member is easy to adjust its movement in the vertical direction and has a large engaging strength in the lateral direction and the latching direction (the direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate portion). Therefore, not to mention the field of application of conventional surface fasteners, especially in the field of non-clothing fields where it is necessary to adjust the mounting state and the above characteristics can be utilized, such as joints for tent sheets, interior and exterior in the housing field. It can be widely used in various fields such as material joints and joint materials for various seat covers.
【0004】ところで、この種の公知の成型面ファスナ
ー部材は、そのレール型状係合片での係合性を高めるた
めに、係合片をも含めた面ファスナー部材全体が通常硬
質のものであり、弾性率の高い素材、例えば硬質塩化ビ
ニル樹脂で成型され、それは、まさに長尺の定規の如く
に硬く、該2つの面ファスナー部材を相互に嵌入させ係
合させる際には、パチンと音がするくらいにタイトにつ
くられ、密着性が高く係止が強固であるが、屈曲性が小
さく自由度が少ない。By the way, in this type of known molded surface fastener member, the entire surface fastener member including the engaging piece is usually hard in order to enhance the engaging property of the rail-shaped engaging piece. It is made of a material having a high elastic modulus, for example, a hard vinyl chloride resin, and it is hard just like a long ruler, and when the two surface fastener members are fitted and engaged with each other, a snapping sound is generated. It is made tight enough to tear and has high adhesion and strong locking, but it has little flexibility and little freedom.
【0005】しかるにこのような成型面ファスナー部材
は、それを取り付ける対象物の屈曲性を維持した取り付
け構造において、あるいは取り付け施工の手順あるいは
係止方向や位置のズレの調整などから屈曲性や位置調整
が必須である。しかしこの種の成型面ファスナー部材を
一旦係止一体化させると、上記のごとくその係合力や密
着度は高いが成型面ファスナー部材自体が硬く、かつそ
の面ファスナー部材2枚が密着度高く係合しているの
で、該面ファスナー部での屈曲性が当然に低く、対象物
を被着体に沿わせて自由に曲面を持たせて結合設置しよ
うとしても、その曲面沿い性が悪く滑らかな係合状態と
することができず、さらにまたその屈曲状態を強めよう
とすれば係合が外れ易くなり、その調整は実際上非常に
困難である。また対象物に該面ファスナー部材を取り付
けた状態で、それを例えば輸送のためにコンパクトに収
納しようとしても、捲いたり折り畳んだりすることも困
難である。However, such a molded surface fastener member can be adjusted in flexibility or position in a mounting structure in which flexibility of an object to which it is attached is maintained, or in accordance with a procedure of mounting work or adjustment of a locking direction or a positional deviation. Is mandatory. However, once this type of molded surface fastener member is locked and integrated, the molded surface fastener member itself is hard, and the two surface fastener members have a high degree of close contact, although the engaging force and the adhesiveness are high as described above. As a result, the flexibility of the surface fastener is naturally low, and even if an object is to be installed along a adherend with a curved surface, the curved surface is not easily curved and has a smooth surface. The mated state cannot be achieved, and if the bent state is to be strengthened again, the engagement is likely to be disengaged, and its adjustment is actually very difficult. Further, it is difficult to roll or fold the object with the surface fastener member attached to the object, even if the object is compactly stored for transportation.
【0006】このように、この種レール型成型面ファス
ナー部材は硬質であるが故に係合性が高いものである
が、逆にそれ故に成型面ファスナー部材そのものとして
硬いので、該面ファスナー部材をその対象物に取り付け
る際の取り付け手段そのものが難しいものとなることが
相乗して、成型面ファスナーとしての適用対象、範囲が
極めて限られてくるという大きな不都合があるものであ
り、このような成型面ファスナーは、比較的柔軟な対象
物、例えばテントシート、の如きものであっても、上記
理由の故にその面ファスナーとしては実用上不満足なも
のであり、いわんや、より柔軟で曲面のある対象物への
係止材としては適用できない。As described above, the rail-type molded surface fastener member has a high engaging property because it is hard, but conversely, therefore, the molded surface fastener member itself is hard, so that the surface fastener member is There is a big inconvenience that the application means and the range of the molded surface fastener are extremely limited due to the fact that the mounting means itself when mounting on a target object becomes difficult, and such a molded surface fastener. Is a practically unsatisfactory surface fastener for the above reason even if it is a relatively flexible object, such as a tent sheet, and so on. Not applicable as a locking material.
【0007】そこで、その不都合を解消するために成型
面ファスナー部材を軟質性の樹脂で成型することが考え
られるが、面ファスナー部材を単に軟質性樹脂を用いて
つくると、特に、その基板面の屈曲性が大きくなること
から、該面ファスナー部材を取り付ける対象物が柔軟な
ものにあっては、そこに取り付けられた面ファスナー部
材そのものが前記の如く容易に屈曲し、基板面がしっか
りしないので、係合片の倒れ易さや逃げが大きく係合が
外れ易く、さらにまた樹脂が一層軟質になるので高温で
の性能が大幅に低下するという新たな大きな問題点が生
じてくるのである。Therefore, in order to eliminate the inconvenience, it is conceivable to mold the molded surface fastener member with a soft resin. However, if the surface fastener member is simply made of a soft resin, the surface of the substrate is Since the flexibility is large, if the object to which the surface fastener member is attached is flexible, the surface fastener member itself attached thereto is easily bent as described above, and the substrate surface is not firm, There is another big problem that the engaging piece is likely to fall over and escapes easily, and the engaging piece is easily disengaged, and the resin becomes softer, so that the performance at high temperature is significantly deteriorated.
【0008】従って、この種膨頭レール型係合片を有す
るレール型樹脂成型面ファスナー部材において、その縦
方向へのスライド調整がやり易く、横方向への係合力が
強いファスナー部材としての本来の特徴を活かしつつ、
ファスナー自体として柔軟で屈曲性が良く対象物の範囲
が限定されず、また対象物のファスナー係合に際しての
ずれの調整がやり易く、さらにまた取り付け対象物への
装着性にも優れたファスナー部材が要請されるのである
が、上述の如き要請を満足させるものは未だ提案されて
いない。Therefore, in the rail type resin molded surface fastener member having this kind of bulged rail type engaging piece, the slide adjustment in the vertical direction is easy to perform and the original fastener member having a strong lateral engaging force is used. While taking advantage of the features
The fastener itself is flexible and has good flexibility, the range of the object is not limited, and it is easy to adjust the deviation when the object is engaged with the fastener, and a fastener member that is also excellent in attachment to the object to be attached is provided. Although it is requested, there is no proposal yet to satisfy the above-mentioned request.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって本発明の目
的は、上記の如く、膨頭レール型係合片を有するレール
型樹脂成型面ファスナー部材において、係合性が良く、
柔軟で屈曲性があり、装着性の高い樹脂成型面ファスナ
ー部材を提供することにある。本発明の他の目的は、2
枚の成型面ファスナー部材を係止一体化させた状態で一
方の成型面ファスナー部材を横方向にも若干自由度があ
り係合装着の調整が出来、また縦方向に自由に屈曲させ
装着状態を調整させることのできる、高い係合力及び装
着性を有しながら取り付け位置の調整が容易な樹脂成型
面ファスナー部材を提供することにある。本発明の他の
目的は、押し出し成型により容易に製造することのでき
る安価な樹脂成型面ファスナー部材を提供することにあ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, as described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a rail type resin molded surface fastener member having a bulged rail type engaging piece, which has good engaging properties,
An object of the present invention is to provide a resin-molded surface fastener member that is flexible, has flexibility, and has high wearability. Another object of the present invention is 2
With one molded surface fastener member locked and integrated, one molded surface fastener member has a little degree of freedom in the lateral direction and can be adjusted for engagement and mounting. It is an object of the present invention to provide a resin-molded surface fastener member that can be adjusted and that has a high engaging force and mountability and whose attachment position can be easily adjusted. Another object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive resin molded surface fastener member that can be easily manufactured by extrusion molding.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は上記の如き
種々の要請、目的に適合する樹脂成型面ファスナー部材
につき鋭意検討し、結局、係合片並びに基板部の面ファ
スナー部材全体を比較的軟質の樹脂で形成すること、し
かしその場合基板部が軟質であり、温度が高くなるとさ
らに柔らかくなるので、このような基板部の曲がり易さ
により係合素子部がグラつくのを防止するために、その
根元、即ち基板部に、硬質で耐熱性のある樹脂からなる
補強体層を複層化すれば、面ファスナー部材としての柔
軟、屈曲性を持ちつつ、係合片の根元を固め倒れにくく
して係合力を向上させ、また高温での性能保持も可能と
することが出来ることを見いだし、本発明に至ったもの
である。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention have made diligent studies on resin molded surface fastener members that meet various requirements and purposes as described above, and finally compared the engaging piece and the entire surface fastener member of the substrate portion. In order to prevent the engagement element part from sticking due to such bending of the board part, the board part is soft and becomes softer when the temperature rises. In addition, if the reinforcement layer made of a hard and heat-resistant resin is formed in multiple layers at the base, that is, at the base part, the base of the engaging piece is solidified and collapsed while having flexibility and flexibility as a surface fastener member. The inventors have found that it can be made difficult to improve the engaging force, and that the performance can be maintained at high temperature, and the present invention has been completed.
【0011】すなわち本発明は、膨頭部と該膨頭部を支
える支柱部とがレール状に実質上連続した形状のレール
型係合片に構成された樹脂成型面ファスナー部材におい
て、そのレール型係合片の複数列中に相手のレール型係
合片の複数列が互いにはまり込んで両者部材を係合する
ようになしたファスナー部材であって、該ファスナー部
材は、そのレール型係合片及び基板部が硬度60〜99
度の樹脂(I)で構成され、且つ基板部の、レール型係
合片列の複数列が立設された位置の表面或は/及び内面
に下式を満足する前記樹脂(I)より耐熱性が高く、且
つより硬質の樹脂(II)からなる補強体層を有する樹脂
成型面ファスナー部材に関する。 KI/KII≧1.1 ・・・・・・・・(式) ここで、KI及びKIIは、夫々樹脂I及び樹脂IIの高温
軟化度であり、各樹脂の常温での弾性率の50℃以上の
温度での弾性率に対する比(常温での弾性率/50℃以
上の温度での弾性率)である。That is, the present invention provides a resin-molded surface fastener member in which a bulge portion and a support portion that supports the bulge portion are formed into a rail-shaped engaging piece that is substantially continuous in a rail shape. A fastener member in which a plurality of rows of mating rail-type engagement pieces fit into each other in a plurality of rows of engagement pieces so as to engage both members, and the fastener member is the rail-type engagement piece. And the hardness of the substrate is 60 to 99
Heat resistance than that of the resin (I), which is made of resin (I) and which satisfies the following formula on the surface or / and the inner surface of the substrate portion at the position where a plurality of rows of rail-type engagement pieces are erected. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a resin molded surface fastener member having a reinforcing layer made of a harder resin (II) having high property. KI / KII ≧ 1.1 (Equation) Here, KI and KII are the high temperature softening degrees of the resin I and the resin II, respectively, and the elastic modulus of each resin at room temperature is 50 ° C. It is a ratio to the elastic modulus at the above temperature (elastic modulus at room temperature / elastic modulus at a temperature of 50 ° C. or higher).
【0012】図1は本発明の樹脂成型面ファスナー部材
を説明するための斜視図であり、細長状の基板部1の一
表面上該基板部1の長手方向に延びる、断面が膨頭形状
の複数の実質的に連続したレール状の係合素子片が所定
の間隔で平行に立設されたレール型係合片2、2、・・
・から構成され、しかも該基板部の内部には補強体層3
が複層化され、さらにまた該基板部にはファスナー部材
として対象物への取り付けを行うための耳部4が設けら
れていることを示す。FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a resin-molded surface fastener member of the present invention, which has a bulged cross section extending on the one surface of an elongated substrate portion 1 in the longitudinal direction of the substrate portion 1. Rail-type engagement pieces 2, 2, ... In which a plurality of substantially continuous rail-shaped engagement element pieces are erected in parallel at predetermined intervals
., And the reinforcement layer 3 is provided inside the substrate portion.
Shows a multi-layer structure, and furthermore, the base portion is provided with an ear portion 4 as a fastener member for attaching to an object.
【0013】なお本発明の成型面ファスナー部材におい
て、膨頭部と該膨頭部を支える支柱部とからなる係合片
がレール状に「実質上連続した」形状とは、該係合片が
文字どおりレール状に連続している形態ばかりでなく、
該係合片が点状に個々独立した係合素子となってはいる
が、互いに大きな間隙を空けずに一列状態に並んだ形態
をも包含して意味するものである。In the molded surface fastener member of the present invention, the engagement piece composed of the bulging head and the supporting column supporting the bulging head is "substantially continuous" in the shape of a rail. Not only is it literally continuous like a rail,
Although the engagement pieces are point-like independent engagement elements, it also means that the engagement pieces are arranged in a line without a large gap therebetween.
【0014】また本発明で、係合片の断面膨頭部の形状
としては、マッシュルーム的断面形状の他に、左右非対
称の矢じり形状や傘形状などがあり、図示した以外にも
本発明の目的に適合した種々の形状を採用することがで
きる。またその形状は左右対称形状でも、あるいは左右
非対称形状であっても構わない。Further, in the present invention, the cross-sectional bulging portion of the engaging piece may have asymmetrical arrowhead shape or umbrella shape in addition to the mushroom-shaped cross-sectional shape. It is possible to adopt various shapes adapted to. Further, the shape may be a bilaterally symmetrical shape or a bilaterally asymmetrical shape.
【0015】このような成型面ファスナー部材におい
て、本発明の成型面ファスナー部材はその2枚を係止一
体化させたときに、特定方向に大きな係止強力を有し、
かつ係止一体化させるとき、または係止一体化させた状
態で一方の面ファスナー部材を移動させるための適切な
形状を有すること、またスムースな着脱性を有するこ
と、さらに必要な係止強力を得るために、基板部1、該
基板部に続く耳部4および係合片2に使用する樹脂
(I)としては軟質グレードで硬度60〜99度(°)
の樹脂を使用することが好ましい。硬度が60°未満で
は樹脂が柔らかすぎて2枚の成型面ファスナー部材を係
止一体化させたとき、係止が外れやすくなる。また99
°を越えると樹脂が硬すぎて面ファスナー部材としての
屈曲性が悪くなり、装着性も低下する。In such a molded surface fastener member, the molded surface fastener member of the present invention has a large locking strength in a specific direction when the two are locked and integrated,
In addition, it has an appropriate shape for moving one surface fastener member when locking is integrated, or in a state where locking is integrated, has smooth detachability, and further has required locking strength. In order to obtain the resin (I) used for the base plate part 1, the ears 4 and the engaging pieces 2 following the base plate part, the resin (I) is a soft grade and has a hardness of 60 to 99 degrees (°).
It is preferable to use the above resin. When the hardness is less than 60 °, the resin is too soft and the locking is easily released when the two molded surface fastener members are locked and integrated. Again 99
If it exceeds 50 °, the resin becomes too hard and the flexibility of the surface fastener member deteriorates, and the mountability also deteriorates.
【0016】上記の如き硬度を有し、適用できる樹脂と
しては、熱可塑性樹脂、例えばポリオレフィン樹脂(ポ
リエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテンなど)、アク
リル酸系樹脂(メタアクリル酸、ポリアクリルニトリル
など)、酢酸ビニルまたはビニルアルコール系樹脂(ポ
リ酢酸ビニル、ポリビニルアルコール、エチレン−ビニ
ルアルコール共重合体など)、含ハロゲン系樹脂(塩化
ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、弗素樹脂など)、ス
チロール樹脂(ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−ブタ
ジエン−スチレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−スチレ
ン共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体など)、ポ
リアミド樹脂、飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ジエン系ゴム
(ブタジエン系ゴム、イソプレン系ゴム、クロロプレン
系ゴムなど)、オレフィン系ゴム(ポリイソブチレン、
エチレン−プロピレン共重合体など)、ポリウレタン系
樹脂などを主成分とする樹脂が挙げられる。Resins having the above hardness and applicable include thermoplastic resins such as polyolefin resins (polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, etc.), acrylic acid resins (methacrylic acid, polyacrylonitrile, etc.), vinyl acetate. Or vinyl alcohol resin (polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, etc.), halogen-containing resin (vinyl chloride resin, vinylidene chloride resin, fluorine resin, etc.), styrene resin (polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-) Styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, etc.), polyamide resin, saturated polyester resin, diene rubber (butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, etc.), ole Fin-based rubber (polyisobutylene,
Examples of the resin include ethylene-propylene copolymers) and polyurethane resins.
【0017】これらの樹脂の中から上記条件を満足する
一種類または二種類以上の樹脂を選択することができ
る。またこれらの樹脂に外の無機物などの添加剤を配合
することにより樹脂を改質し、加工法、諸物性等を変え
ることができる。From these resins, one kind or two or more kinds of resins satisfying the above conditions can be selected. Further, by adding an additive such as an inorganic substance to these resins, the resins can be modified to change the processing method, various physical properties and the like.
【0018】通常、硬度70〜96°の飽和ポリエステ
ル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポ
リウレタン樹脂を主成分とする樹脂が好ましく用いられ
る。中でもポリ塩化ビニル樹脂を主成分とする樹脂は成
形性、耐候性等に優れ、かつ安価であるため好ましく用
いられる。Usually, a resin containing a saturated polyester resin having a hardness of 70 to 96 °, a polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyolefin resin or a polyurethane resin as a main component is preferably used. Above all, a resin containing a polyvinyl chloride resin as a main component is preferably used because it is excellent in moldability, weather resistance and the like and is inexpensive.
【0019】本発明において硬度とは、JIS−K63
01−A型硬度計により測定した値であることとする。In the present invention, hardness means JIS-K63.
The value is measured by a 01-A type hardness meter.
【0020】本発明においては、上記面ファスナー部材
の基板部1の表面或は/及び内面に、該基板部1の補強
体層3としての樹脂(II)からなる層を複層化するこ
と、該樹脂(II)層が、ファスナー部材を基本的に構成
する前記樹脂(I)層より硬質で耐熱性であることが肝
要である。通常、樹脂IIと樹脂Iとの硬度差は5゜以上
である。この樹脂(II)からなる補強体層3は、軟質の
基板部並びに係合片の根元補強的且つ耐熱性向上、基板
強度向上のためのもので、より硬質で耐熱性のある樹脂
層であることが必要である。高温度になってもその弾性
率が低下しないものであることが望ましい。本発明で
は、そのような性質を示す指標として、常温での弾性率
と50℃以上の温度での弾性率との比として表わされる
高温軟化度(K)を用いる。即ちこの高温軟化度(K)
においては、樹脂(II)のそれ(KII)は樹脂(I)の
それ(KI)より、より低くなることが必要で、即ちK
I/KIIでは1.1以上、より好ましくは1.2以上と
なることが必要であることがわかった。KI/KIIが
1.1未満では樹脂(II)での補強効果がない。さら
に、樹脂(II)は樹脂(I)との密着性や相溶性の良い
ものが好ましいことは言うまでもない。そのような樹脂
(II)の選択は、樹脂(I)と異種の樹脂を用いてもよ
いし、また可塑剤を少くするなどによって硬度や耐熱物
性を向上させ得るものであるならば同種の樹脂を用いて
もよい。In the present invention, the surface or / and the inner surface of the substrate portion 1 of the above-mentioned surface fastener member is formed with a multi-layered layer of the resin (II) as the reinforcing layer 3 of the substrate portion 1. It is important that the resin (II) layer is harder and more heat resistant than the resin (I) layer that basically constitutes the fastener member. Usually, the hardness difference between Resin II and Resin I is 5 ° or more. The reinforcement layer 3 made of this resin (II) is a resin layer that is harder and has heat resistance because it is used to reinforce the roots of the soft base plate and the engaging piece and to improve heat resistance and board strength. It is necessary. It is desirable that the elastic modulus does not decrease even at high temperatures. In the present invention, the high temperature softening degree (K), which is expressed as the ratio of the elastic modulus at room temperature to the elastic modulus at a temperature of 50 ° C. or higher, is used as an index showing such properties. That is, this high temperature softening degree (K)
In that, that of resin (II) (KII) must be lower than that of resin (I) (KI), ie K
It was found that I / KII needs to be 1.1 or more, and more preferably 1.2 or more. If KI / KII is less than 1.1, there is no reinforcing effect with the resin (II). Needless to say, the resin (II) preferably has good adhesion and compatibility with the resin (I). Such a resin (II) may be selected from resins different from the resin (I), and resins of the same type may be used as long as hardness and heat resistance can be improved by reducing the plasticizer. May be used.
【0021】図1及び図2に、樹脂(II)の層の複層化
の例を示す。複層化は図1或は図2(ハ)の如く、樹脂
(II)の補強体層3を基板部1の中心に、即ち芯体層と
なるようにサンドイッチ状に挿入した構造でも、また図
2(イ)、(ロ)の如く基板部1の裏面部あるいは表面
部に積層あるいは埋設した構造であってもよい。またこ
の樹脂(II)からなる補強体層3は、板状であることに
限られず、図2(ハ)の如くグリッド状、ネット状のも
のであってもよい。FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an example in which the resin (II) layer is formed into multiple layers. As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 (c), the multi-layered structure may be formed by inserting the reinforcing layer 3 of the resin (II) into the center of the substrate portion 1, that is, in a sandwich form so as to form a core layer. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the structure may be such that the back surface portion or the front surface portion of the substrate portion 1 is laminated or embedded. The reinforcing layer 3 made of the resin (II) is not limited to the plate shape, and may be a grid shape or a net shape as shown in FIG.
【0022】この補強体層3の、基板部1の内部あるい
は表面部への挿入あるいは積層は、後段で述べる面ファ
スナー部材の共押出し成型の製造工程を利用し、補強体
層をファスナー部材の押出し成型の際に同時的に押出し
て行ってもよいし、またファスナー部材の押出し吐出口
で補強体層を複合一体化させてもよいし、さらにまた補
強体層を前記軟質樹脂(I)でのファスナー部材成型後
にその基板部1の裏面側へ積層させてもよい。また射出
成型などで加えてもよい。The reinforcement layer 3 is inserted into or laminated on the inside or the surface of the substrate portion 1 by utilizing the manufacturing process of coextrusion molding of a surface fastener member described later, and the reinforcement layer is extruded from the fastener member. It may be extruded simultaneously at the time of molding, or the reinforcement layer may be compositely integrated at the extrusion discharge port of the fastener member, and the reinforcement layer may be made of the soft resin (I). After the fastener member is molded, it may be laminated on the back surface side of the substrate unit 1. It may also be added by injection molding.
【0023】本発明の成型面ファスナー部材の複合押出
成型による製造方法つにいて説明する。まず押出機2台
で各々溶融された樹脂(I)、(II)は、複合ダイを通
じて押し出され、その形をくずさないようにサイジング
導入装置に受けて冷却しながらサイジング処理部に入
る。サイジング処理部では成型面ファスナー部材の隣接
する係合片の間隙に挿入する突条を有する冷却型や冷却
水などにより樹脂成型体を形成しながら進行させ、安定
した成形体となるように処理する。そして成形体は、適
切な長さに切断するか、長尺物として捲取られる。無論
上記のような樹脂(I)、(II)の共押出成型を行わ
ず、補強体層3をダイの押出吐出口で複合一体化させる
場合、あるいは補強体層3を面ファスナー部材の成型後
その裏面に積層一体化させる場合には、上記共押出成型
の場合の樹脂(II)の押出機は必要ではない。A method of manufacturing the molded surface fastener member of the present invention by composite extrusion molding will be described. First, the resins (I) and (II) melted by the two extruders are extruded through a composite die, and are received by a sizing introduction device so as not to destroy the shape thereof, and enter the sizing processing unit while being cooled. In the sizing processing section, a resin mold is formed while being formed by a cooling mold or cooling water having a ridge that is inserted into a gap between adjacent engaging pieces of the molded surface fastener member, and processed so as to be a stable mold. . Then, the molded body is cut into an appropriate length or wound up as a long product. Of course, when the reinforcement layer 3 is compositely integrated at the extrusion discharge port of the die without coextrusion molding of the resins (I) and (II) as described above, or after the reinforcement layer 3 is molded into a surface fastener member. When the back surface is laminated and integrated, the extruder of resin (II) in the case of the above coextrusion molding is not necessary.
【0024】図3は本発明の樹脂成型面ファスナー部材
を用いてシート間の端末を連結する場合の本発明の面フ
ァスナー素材の該シートへの取付並びに係合装着した状
態を例示する斜視図である。面ファスナー部材の基板部
1、複数列の係合片2、2、・・・及び耳部4は樹脂
(I)を押出し成型して構成され、また該基板部1に
は、該基板部1を構成する樹脂(I)より硬質かつ耐熱
性の樹脂(II)からなる補強体層3が上記押出しの際に
共押出しして挿入され、係合力向上、強度向上、耐熱性
向上が図られている。補強体層3が複層化されていな
い、柔軟な樹脂(I)のみからなる耳部4は、基板部1
との間の屈曲性を良くする溝5を挟んで設けられ、この
耳部4がシート6の端部7とウェルダーで接合されてい
る。相対するもう一方の面ファスナー部材も同様に構成
され、互いの係合片が相手の係合片と嵌合している。な
お本図例においては、シート6はいずれも面ファスナー
部材の耳部4の裏面に取り付けられているが、いずれか
一方のシートを面ファスナー部材の耳部4の表面側に取
り付けることもできることは無論である。また耳部4へ
のシートの取り付けは、必ずしもその端部で行う必要は
なく、面ファスナー部材を覆うようにその余白端部を取
って耳部4と取り付けることもできる。FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the surface fastener material of the present invention is attached to and engaged with the sheets when the terminals between the sheets are connected using the resin molded surface fastener member of the present invention. is there. The substrate portion 1 of the surface fastener member, the plurality of rows of engagement pieces 2, 2, ... And the ear portion 4 are formed by extruding resin (I), and the substrate portion 1 includes the substrate portion 1 The reinforcement layer 3 made of a resin (II) that is harder and more heat-resistant than the resin (I) constituting the above is coextruded and inserted during the above-mentioned extrusion, and the engagement force, strength, and heat resistance are improved. There is. The ears 4 made of only the flexible resin (I) in which the reinforcement layer 3 is not multilayered are the substrate 1
Are provided so as to sandwich a groove 5 for improving flexibility between the sheet and the sheet, and the ears 4 are joined to the end 7 of the sheet 6 by a welder. The other opposite surface fastener member is also configured in the same manner, and the engaging pieces of each other fit with the engaging pieces of the other party. In the illustrated example, all the sheets 6 are attached to the back surface of the ear portion 4 of the surface fastener member, but it is also possible to attach one of the sheets to the front surface side of the ear portion 4 of the surface fastener member. Of course. Further, the attachment of the sheet to the ear portion 4 does not necessarily have to be performed at the end portion thereof, and the margin end portion may be removed so as to cover the surface fastener member and attached to the ear portion 4.
【0025】[0025]
【作用】本発明の成型面ファスナー部材は、上記構成に
より次のような特徴ある作用を示す。、 (1)係合片が硬質でなく適度な軟質度の素材で形成さ
れるので、該係合片からなる2つの成型面ファスナー部
材を係止一体化させた状態で、一方の成型面ファスナー
部材の位置が、その横方向にも若干動く。 (2)係合片が硬質でなく適度な軟質度の素材で形成さ
れるので、面ファスナー部材としての屈曲性が良い。 (3)面ファスナー部材としての屈曲性が良く、屈曲さ
せた面の取付けや取付きの屈曲が必要な部位に容易に適
応することができ、対象物の連結施工に関しての作業性
が極めて優れている。 (4)面ファスナー部材の対象物への取付け部は、適度
な軟質度の素材で形成されているので、対象物への装着
性が優れている。 (5)係合片は適度の柔軟度の素材で形成されるが、そ
の根元の基板部が硬質かつ耐熱性の補強体層で固められ
ているので、係止状態の2枚の面ファスナー部材は、硬
質素材で形成された面ファスナー素材と同様に横方向及
びラッチ方向に対して大きな係止強力を保つ。 (6)面ファスナー部材の基板部が硬質かつ耐熱性の補
強体層で固められているので、耐熱性があり温度が上が
っても係合力が低下せず、また面ファスナー部材の基板
部が丈夫で伸びも小さい。 (7)2つの成型面ファスナー部材を係止一体化させた
状態で、その一方を縦方向に自由に移動させることがで
きる。The molded surface fastener member of the present invention has the following characteristic actions due to the above configuration. (1) Since the engaging piece is not made of a hard material and is made of a material having an appropriate degree of flexibility, one molded surface fastener with the two molded surface fastener members made of the engaging piece locked and integrated. The position of the member also moves slightly in the lateral direction. (2) Since the engaging piece is not made of a hard material but is made of a material having an appropriate degree of flexibility, it has good flexibility as a surface fastener member. (3) It has good flexibility as a surface fastener member and can be easily applied to a site where bending of a curved surface is required for attachment or attachment, and workability in connection construction of objects is extremely excellent. There is. (4) Since the attachment portion of the surface fastener member to the object is formed of a material having an appropriate degree of flexibility, it has excellent mountability to the object. (5) The engaging piece is formed of a material having an appropriate degree of flexibility, but since the base portion of the base of the engaging piece is hardened with a hard and heat-resistant reinforcing layer, the two hook-and-loop fastener members in the locked state. Holds a large locking strength in the lateral direction and the latching direction similarly to the surface fastener material formed of a hard material. (6) Since the substrate portion of the surface fastener member is hardened by the hard and heat-resistant reinforcement layer, it has heat resistance and the engaging force does not decrease even when the temperature rises, and the substrate portion of the surface fastener member is strong. And the growth is also small. (7) One of the two molded surface fastener members can be freely moved in the vertical direction in a state where the two molded surface fastener members are locked and integrated.
【0026】以上説明した本発明の面ファスナー部材の
構成により、本明細書で提示した課題は基本的に解決さ
れるものであるが、本発明を採用し、本発明の面ファス
ナー部材の特性をさらに向上させるための面ファスナー
部材としてのより好ましい寸法関係につき以下に説明す
る。The above-described structure of the surface fastener member of the present invention basically solves the problems presented in the present specification. However, the present invention is adopted to obtain the characteristics of the surface fastener member of the present invention. A more preferable dimensional relationship as a surface fastener member for further improvement will be described below.
【0027】図4は本発明成型面ファスナー部材の、係
合片に関する各パラメーター関係をより詳細に説明する
ための部分的な拡大断面図である。本面ファスナー部材
において、その基板部1の一表面にはレール型の係合片
2が特定の高さ(H)を有し、かつ係合片の膨頭部断面
が特定の幅を有して立設されている。係合片2の膨頭部
の下端に接触し、かつ基板部1に平行な直線(L)から
係合片2の頂部までの高さを(A)、該基板部1表面か
ら直線(L)までの高さを(E)[以下袖下高さと称
す]、係合片2の断面の最大幅を(B)、係合片2の断
面膨頭部の最外端に接触する基板部1に垂直な直線が上
記直線(L)と交差する点(X)から基板部1に平行に
延在させた直線が係合片2に当接するまでの距離を(D
/2)[D=B−W、以下袖下巾と称す]、該係合片2
の膨頭部と隣接する係合片2の膨頭部との間で形成され
る間隙を(S)、さらに係合片2の間隔を(B+S)と
するとき、これらがそれぞれ特定の関係を有することに
よって、ファスナー部材としての屈曲性の向上、その特
定方向での係止強力の向上、かつ2枚の成型面ファスナ
ー部材を係止一体化させた状態での横方向のルーズ性の
発現、さらに縦方向での屈曲性の向上等、その係合性、
装着性により優れ、取付位置調整のより容易な成型面フ
ァスナー部材とすることができる。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining in more detail the respective parameter relationships relating to the engaging pieces of the molded surface fastener member of the present invention. In the present surface fastener member, the rail-shaped engaging piece 2 has a specific height (H) on one surface of the substrate portion 1, and the bulging head cross section of the engaging piece has a specific width. Has been set up. The height (A) from the straight line (L) that is in contact with the lower end of the bulging head of the engaging piece 2 and is parallel to the board portion 1 to the top of the engaging piece 2 is a straight line (L) from the surface of the board portion 1. ) Up to (E) [hereinafter referred to as sleeve height], the maximum width of the cross section of the engagement piece 2 (B), the base plate portion that contacts the outermost end of the cross-section expansion head of the engagement piece 2. The distance from the point (X) where the straight line perpendicular to 1 intersects the straight line (L) to the contact of the straight line extending in parallel with the substrate portion 1 with the engaging piece 2 (D
/ 2) [D = B-W, hereinafter referred to as sleeve width], the engaging piece 2
When the gap formed between the bulging head of the above and the bulging head of the adjacent engaging piece 2 is (S) and the spacing between the engaging pieces 2 is (B + S), these have specific relationships. By having the fastener member, the flexibility of the fastener member is improved, the locking strength in the specific direction is improved, and the looseness in the lateral direction is exhibited when the two molded surface fastener members are locked and integrated, Furthermore, its engaging properties such as improvement of the flexibility in the vertical direction,
It is possible to obtain a molded surface fastener member which is superior in mountability and whose mounting position can be adjusted more easily.
【0028】上記パラメータ(A),(B),(D),
(E),および(S)と(W)の関係は、2枚の成型面
ファスナー部材を係止固定させる際の力(押圧力)、密
着固定させた2枚の成型面ファスナー部材を離脱させる
ための力(シェア及びラッチ係合力)および係止状態で
の2枚の成型面ファスナー部材の自由度を実用的な範囲
に設定するために重要な要件である。The parameters (A), (B), (D),
The relationship between (E) and (S) and (W) is the force (pressing force) at the time of locking and fixing the two molded surface fastener members, and the separation of the two molded surface fastener members that are closely fixed. Force (shear and latch engagement force) and the degree of freedom of the two molded surface fastener members in the locked state are important requirements.
【0029】2枚の成型面ファスナー部材をスムーズに
係止させ、かつ係止一体化させた状態で過剰なクリアラ
ンスが無いようにするためには、まず基板部1表面に立
設させた係合片2の膨頭部の下端に接触し、かつ基板に
平行な直線(L)から係合片の頂部までの高さ(A)、
袖下巾の2倍巾(D)および袖下高さ(E)との関係が
下記(1)式を満足することが好ましい。 A≦E≦A+1.2D ・・・・・・・(1) 袖下高さ(E)が基板部1に平行な直線(L)から係合
片2の頂部までの高さ(A)よりも小さいと2枚の成型
面ファスナー部材をスムーズに係止一体化させることが
難しくなり、例え2枚の成型面ファスナー部材を係止一
体化させたとしても、横方向の調整が困難となる。また
袖下高さ(E)が基板に平行な直線(L)から係合片2
の頂部までの高さ(A)に1.2Dを加えた値を越える
と、2枚の成型面ファスナー部材を係止一体化させたと
きに係合片2、2、2・・・間のクリアランスが大きく
て係止一体化させた状態とはいい難くなる。また基板部
間の距離や平面度のズレが大きく、係合片が倒れ易いの
で係合外れ易くなる。In order to smoothly lock the two molded surface fastener members and to prevent an excessive clearance in the locked and integrated state, first, the engagements provided upright on the surface of the substrate portion 1 are performed. The height (A) from the straight line (L) that is in contact with the lower end of the bulging head of the piece 2 and is parallel to the substrate to the top of the engaging piece,
It is preferable that the relationship between the double-width of the sleeve width (D) and the sleeve height (E) satisfies the following expression (1). A ≦ E ≦ A + 1.2D (1) The sleeve height (E) is from the height (A) from the straight line (L) parallel to the board 1 to the top of the engagement piece 2 If it is too small, it will be difficult to smoothly lock and integrate the two molded surface fastener members, and even if two molded surface fastener members are locked and integrated, lateral adjustment will be difficult. Also, from the straight line (L) where the sleeve height (E) is parallel to the board, to the engaging piece 2
If the value obtained by adding 1.2D to the height (A) up to the top of the sheet is exceeded, when the two molded surface fastener members are locked and integrated, the engaging pieces 2, 2, 2, ... It is difficult to say that the clearance is large and the locking is integrated. Further, the distance between the board portions and the deviation of the flatness are large, and the engaging pieces are prone to fall, so that the engaging pieces are easily disengaged.
【0030】係合片2の膨頭部断面の幅(B)、すなわ
ち係合片2の断面膨頭部の左右最外端に接触する基板部
1に垂直な直線が上記直線(L)とそれぞれ交差する点
(X)、(X)間の距離は1.5〜5mm、通常1.7
〜4.5mmが好適である。係合片2の断面の最大幅
(B)が1.5mm未満では良好な形状の膨頭部を安定
に成形することが難しくなる。また5mmを越えるとス
ペースが増大し膨頭部が変形し易くなるため係止が外れ
易くなる。The width (B) of the bulging head cross section of the engaging piece 2, that is, the straight line that is in contact with the left and right outermost ends of the bulging head of the engaging piece 2 in cross section is the straight line (L). The distance between the intersecting points (X) and (X) is 1.5 to 5 mm, usually 1.7.
~ 4.5 mm is preferred. If the maximum width (B) of the cross section of the engaging piece 2 is less than 1.5 mm, it becomes difficult to stably form a bulging head having a good shape. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5 mm, the space is increased and the expansion head is easily deformed, so that the locking is easily released.
【0031】係合片2を相手側の成型面ファスナー部材
の係合片とスムーズに係止させ、かつ安定に係止状態を
保持するためには、係合片2の膨頭部断面の幅(B)、
袖下高さ(E)および係合片の膨頭部と隣接する係合片
の膨頭部との間で形成される間隙(S)が下記(2)式
を満足することが好ましい。 0.45B≦S≦0.9B ・・・・・・・(2) 間隙(S)が係合片2の膨頭部断面の最大幅(B)の
0.45倍未満であると断面膨頭形状の係合片2を相手
側係合片2に設けられた間隙内にスムーズに嵌入させる
ことが困難である。一方間隙(S)が係合片2の膨頭部
断面の最大幅(B)の0.9倍を越えると係止一体化さ
せた2枚の成型面ファスナー部材が振動など多少の荷重
変動や取付調整作業時に簡単に外れ易くなる。In order to smoothly engage the engagement piece 2 with the engagement piece of the mating surface fastener member on the other side and to maintain the stable engagement state, the width of the expanded head cross section of the engagement piece 2 (B),
It is preferable that the under-sleeve height (E) and the gap (S) formed between the bulging head of the engaging piece and the bulging head of the adjacent engaging piece satisfy the following expression (2). 0.45B ≦ S ≦ 0.9B (2) If the gap (S) is less than 0.45 times the maximum width (B) of the cross section of the bulging head of the engaging piece 2, the sectional bulging will occur. It is difficult to smoothly fit the head-shaped engagement piece 2 into the gap provided in the mating engagement piece 2. On the other hand, when the gap (S) exceeds 0.9 times the maximum width (B) of the cross section of the bulging head of the engaging piece 2, the two molded surface fastener members that are locked and integrated may have some load fluctuations such as vibrations. It becomes easy to come off easily during installation adjustment work.
【0032】さらに2枚の成型面ファスナー部材の係止
一体化が容易で、かつ2枚の成型面ファスナー部材を係
止させたときに係合状態で屈曲性が良好でかつ横方向に
若干移動させるためには袖下巾の2倍、すなわち(D)
と係合片の間隔(B+S)が下記(3)(4)を満足す
ることが好ましい。 0.1(B+S)≦D≦0.45(B+S) ・・・・・・・(3) 1.2W≦S ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・(4) 袖下2倍巾(D)が係合片2の間隔の10%未満では2
枚の成型面ファスナー部材を係止させることが困難とな
る。また45%を越えると2枚の成型面ファスナー部材
を係止させたときの横方向の移動距離が大きく係止状態
が不安定となる。また、係止状態で適当な隙間が必要
で、Sは該係合片の袖下巾の20%程度広めにとるのが
好ましい。Further, the two molded surface fastener members can be easily locked and integrated, and when the two molded surface fastener members are locked, the bending property is good in the engaged state and the lateral movement is slightly moved. To do this, double the sleeve width, ie (D)
It is preferable that the interval (B + S) between the engaging pieces satisfies the following (3) and (4). 0.1 (B + S) ≦ D ≦ 0.45 (B + S) ···· (3) 1.2W ≦ S ····・ ・ ・ ・ ・ (4) 2 if the width under the sleeve (D) is less than 10% of the space between the engaging pieces 2
It becomes difficult to lock the molded surface fastener members. On the other hand, when it exceeds 45%, the lateral movement distance when the two molded surface fastener members are locked becomes large and the locked state becomes unstable. Further, an appropriate gap is required in the locked state, and it is preferable that S is set to be about 20% wider than the sleeve width of the engaging piece.
【0033】基板部1の一表面に立設させた係合片2の
支柱部(脚部)の厚さ(W)は、通常0.3〜3mm、
好ましくは0.5〜2.5mmが適当である。脚部の厚
さが0.3mm未満では変形し易く良好な断面膨頭部を
有する係合片2を安定に成形することが困難となり係合
片強度も弱くなり、外力で係止が簡単に外れることがあ
る。また3mmを越えると肉厚で袖部とのバランスも悪
く、係合性、成形性が悪くなり、さらにスペースが増大
して係止効率も低下する。The thickness (W) of the pillar (leg) of the engaging piece 2 erected on one surface of the substrate 1 is usually 0.3 to 3 mm,
It is preferably 0.5 to 2.5 mm. If the thickness of the leg is less than 0.3 mm, it is easy to deform and it is difficult to stably form the engaging piece 2 having a good cross-section expansion head, the strength of the engaging piece is weakened, and the engagement is easily performed by an external force. It may come off. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 3 mm, the wall thickness is poor, the balance with the sleeve is poor, the engaging property and the moldability are deteriorated, the space is further increased, and the locking efficiency is reduced.
【0034】基板部1の表面に立設させた係合片2の頂
部までの高さ(H)は通常1.0〜5mmである。好ま
しくは5〜4.5mmが適当である。高さ(H)が1.
0mm未満では良好な断面膨頭形状を有する係合片2を
安定に成形することが難しくなる。また例え成形できた
としても係合片2が小さく、クリアランスも不足し、2
枚の成型面ファスナー部材の係合片2をスムーズに係止
させ調整することが難しくなる。高さ(H)が5mmを
越えると取り付ける対象物との位置ズレが大きく係止ス
ペースが増大するとともに、互いに係止する係合片2と
基板部1との間の平行度が大巾に悪くなって係合のバラ
ンスがくずれ、外力などによって係止が外れ易くなる。The height (H) to the top of the engaging piece 2 erected on the surface of the substrate 1 is usually 1.0 to 5 mm. It is preferably 5 to 4.5 mm. Height (H) is 1.
If it is less than 0 mm, it becomes difficult to stably mold the engaging piece 2 having a good bulging cross section. Further, even if it could be molded, the engagement piece 2 is small, and the clearance is insufficient.
It becomes difficult to smoothly lock and adjust the engagement pieces 2 of the molded surface fastener members. If the height (H) exceeds 5 mm, the positional deviation from the object to be mounted is large and the locking space is increased, and the parallelism between the engaging piece 2 and the board portion 1 that are locked to each other is extremely poor. As a result, the balance of engagement is lost, and the locking is easily released by an external force or the like.
【0035】基板部1の厚さ(T)は通常0.3〜5m
m、好ましくは0.5〜3mmが適当である。基板部1
の厚さが0.3mm未満では成型面ファスナー部材が曲
がって取扱い性が劣ることがある。また基板部1が曲り
易く係合片がグラつき易いため、2枚の成型面ファスナ
ー部材を係止一体化させたときに係止が外れることがあ
る。基板部1の厚さが5mmを越えると、取り付ける対
象物間の取付スペースが増大し使用する樹脂量が多くて
コストが上昇するとともに成形加工性も悪化する。なお
基板部1の脚部の厚さ(T)および基板部1の一表面に
立設される係合片2の厚さ(W)は面ファスナー部材の
形状、性能使用する樹脂の硬度、曲げ弾性率により適宜
決定され、必要に応じて厚さ方法や形状を適宜変えられ
る。The thickness (T) of the substrate portion 1 is usually 0.3 to 5 m.
m, preferably 0.5 to 3 mm is suitable. Board part 1
If the thickness is less than 0.3 mm, the molded surface fastener member may be bent, resulting in poor handleability. Further, since the board portion 1 is easily bent and the engaging piece is easily rubbed, the locking may be released when the two molded surface fastener members are locked and integrated. When the thickness of the substrate portion 1 exceeds 5 mm, the mounting space between the objects to be mounted increases, the amount of resin used increases, the cost increases, and the moldability deteriorates. The thickness (T) of the leg portion of the substrate portion 1 and the thickness (W) of the engaging piece 2 provided upright on one surface of the substrate portion 1 are the shape of the surface fastener member, the performance, the hardness of the resin used, and the bending. It is appropriately determined according to the elastic modulus, and the thickness method and shape can be appropriately changed as necessary.
【0036】基板部1の全体としての幅は、通常10〜
100mmの細幅形状が好ましく使用される。該細幅形
状の基板部の一表面には、その長手方向に平行に複数の
係合片2、2、・・・が通常配列ピッチ2〜8mmで立
設される。細幅形状の成型面ファスナー部材の長さは使
用目的により連続した長いものから、1〜2センチメー
トル以下の短いものまで使用される。The width of the substrate 1 as a whole is usually 10 to 10.
A narrow shape of 100 mm is preferably used. A plurality of engaging pieces 2, 2, ... Are erected at a regular arrangement pitch of 2 to 8 mm parallel to the longitudinal direction on one surface of the narrow-width substrate portion. The length of the narrow-width molded surface fastener member is used from a continuous long length to a short length of 1 to 2 cm or less depending on the purpose of use.
【0037】本発明の成型面ファスナー部材は、縫製、
粘接着、タッカーや超音波、高周波等で直接対象物に取
り付けることができる。また例えば基板部の一部に鉤状
などの他の係止手段を設けたり、基板部の裏面にかかる
係止手段を設けることにより容易に成型面ファスナー部
材を対象物に取り付けることができる。また成型面ファ
スナー部材を対象物の表面に貼着する場合には、基板部
の裏面に粘着剤或は接着剤を塗布することができる。こ
の場合には該面ファスナー部材は、その取り付け使用前
の状態では、予め基板(耳部)の裏面に塗布した粘着剤
或は接着剤層の表面を離型紙で覆っておく必要がある。The molded surface fastener member of the present invention is sewn,
It can be attached directly to the object by tacky adhesion, tacker, ultrasonic wave, high frequency, etc. Further, for example, the molded surface fastener member can be easily attached to the object by providing other locking means such as a hook on a part of the substrate portion or by providing the locking means on the back surface of the substrate portion. Further, when the molded surface fastener member is attached to the front surface of the object, an adhesive or an adhesive can be applied to the back surface of the substrate portion. In this case, the surface fastener member needs to be covered with a release paper on the surface of the adhesive or the adhesive layer applied to the back surface of the substrate (ear) in a state before being attached and used.
【0038】係合片2は、その頂部を滑らかな形状に形
成しておくことが好ましい。係合片2の頂部を例えば円
弧状に形成すると、第1の成型面ファスナー部材に対し
て、第2の成型面ファスナー部材を角度を設けて当接し
たとしても、第2の成型面ファスナー部材の表面を押圧
した際に、第2の成型面ファスナー部材が第1の成型面
ファスナー部材の係合素子片と平行になるように滑って
容易に2枚の成型面ファスナー部材を係止一体化させる
ことができるからである。It is preferable that the engaging piece 2 has a smooth top. If the top portion of the engagement piece 2 is formed in an arc shape, for example, even if the second molded surface fastener member abuts the first molded surface fastener member at an angle, the second molded surface fastener member is formed. When the surface of the molded surface fastener is pressed, the second molded surface fastener member slides in parallel with the engaging element piece of the first molded surface fastener member to easily lock and integrate the two molded surface fastener members. It can be done.
【0039】[0039]
実施例1、比較例1、参考例1〜4: 樹脂(I)とし
て硬度85°、弾性率300kg/cm2の熱可塑性ポ
リ塩化ビニルを使用し、また樹脂(II)としては硬度9
9゜以上、弾性率18000kg/cm2の熱可塑性ポ
リ塩化ビニルを使用して(KI/KII=2)、複合共押
出し成型を行い、基板部1、係合片2、2、・・・及び
耳部4が樹脂(I)で形成され、かつ基板部1には図2
(イ)の如くその裏面に樹脂(II)の補強体層が複層化
された成型面ファスナー部材を成形した。その際、上記
成型面ファスナー部材の基板部1に平行な直線(L)か
ら係合片2の頂部までの高さ(A)、断面膨頭部の最大
幅(B)、袖下の高さ(E)、袖下巾(1/2D)、隣
接する係合片の間で形成される間隙(S)を変えた5種
類(実施例1、参考例1〜4)の成型面ファスナー部材
を成型した。かかる成型面ファスナー部材は、いずれも
その全体幅27mm、取付耳部3の全体巾15mmであ
り、厚み1.2mmの基板部1表面に4mmのピッチで
3列の係合片2、2、2が設けられた構造とした。 ま
た比較例1として、前記樹脂(II)からなる補強体層の
補強がない点のみが実施例1とは異なる面ファスナー部
材を成型した。Example 1, Comparative Example 1, Reference Examples 1 to 4: A thermoplastic polyvinyl chloride having a hardness of 85 ° and an elastic modulus of 300 kg / cm 2 was used as the resin (I), and a hardness of 9 was used as the resin (II).
Composite coextrusion molding was performed using thermoplastic polyvinyl chloride having a modulus of elasticity of 18000 kg / cm 2 or more (KI / KII = 2), and the substrate portion 1, the engaging pieces 2, 2, ... The ears 4 are made of resin (I), and the substrate 1 has a structure shown in FIG.
As in (a), a molded surface fastener member was formed on the back surface of which a reinforcing layer of resin (II) was laminated. At that time, the height (A) from the straight line (L) parallel to the substrate portion 1 of the molded surface fastener member to the top of the engaging piece 2, the maximum width of the sectional expansion head (B), and the height of the sleeve (E), sleeve width (1 / 2D), and five types of molded surface fastener members (Example 1, Reference Examples 1 to 4) having different gaps (S) formed between adjacent engaging pieces. Molded. Each of the molded surface fastener members has an overall width of 27 mm and an overall width of the mounting ear portion 3 of 15 mm, and has three rows of engaging pieces 2, 2, 2 on the surface of the substrate portion 1 having a thickness of 1.2 mm at a pitch of 4 mm. Is provided. As Comparative Example 1, a surface fastener member different from that of Example 1 was molded only in that the reinforcing layer made of the resin (II) was not reinforced.
【0040】上記各成型面ファスナー部材を40mmの
長さに切断し、常温50℃にて下記の試験を行った。 (1)押圧力テスト: 同一構造の2枚の成型面ファス
ナー部材を係合片が対向するように配置して、一方の成
型面ファスナー部材の裏面を押圧して2枚の成型面ファ
スナー部材の係合片を相互に係止させるための力を測
定。 (2)係合力テスト: 係止一体化させた状態の2枚の
成型面ファスナー部材を基板部面と垂直方向に引き離す
ための力(ラッチ係合力)及び基板部面に沿ってレール
と垂直な左右方向に引き離すための力(シェア係合力)
を測定。 上記テストの結果を以下の表1に示す。Each of the above molded surface fastener members was cut into a length of 40 mm, and the following tests were conducted at room temperature of 50 ° C. (1) Pressing force test: Two molded surface fastener members of the same structure are arranged so that the engaging pieces face each other, and the back surface of one molded surface fastener member is pressed to remove the two molded surface fastener members. Measure the force to lock the engaging pieces to each other. (2) Engagement force test: A force (latch engagement force) for separating the two molded surface fastener members in the state of being locked and integrated in the direction perpendicular to the board portion surface and the rail along the board portion surface. Force to pull apart in the left-right direction (shear engagement force)
Measure. The results of the above tests are shown in Table 1 below.
【0041】[0041]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0042】なお、実施例1の係合片は前記(1)〜
(4)式を満足しており、成型面ファスナー部材として
実用的な性能を有している。しかし参考例1の係合片は
(1)式、参考例2および参考例3の係合片は(2)
式、参考例4の係合片は(3)(4)式を満足していな
いため成型面ファスナー部材として表1に示すような実
用上の問題がある。比較例1は硬質かつ耐熱性の補強体
層を用いない場合であり、本発明での目的とするファス
ナー部材とはならない。The engaging piece of the first embodiment has the above (1) to (1).
It satisfies the formula (4) and has practical performance as a molded surface fastener member. However, the engaging pieces of Reference Example 1 are of the formula (1), and the engaging pieces of Reference Examples 2 and 3 are (2).
Since the engaging pieces of the formula and Reference Example 4 do not satisfy the formulas (3) and (4), there are practical problems as a molded surface fastener member as shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 1 is a case in which a hard and heat-resistant reinforcing layer is not used, and it does not serve as a fastener member intended in the present invention.
【0043】[0043]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の成型面ファスナー
は、広い温度範囲で係合性がよく、柔軟で屈曲性があ
り、装着性の高い樹脂成型面ファスナー部材である。本
発明の成型面ファスナー部材においては、2枚の成型面
ファスナー部材を係止一体化した状態で係合性が良く、
屈曲性も良好で一方の成型面ファスナー部材を縦方向へ
移動させることは元より、横方向の位置の微調整も可能
なため、種々の用途へ適用することができ、特に屈曲さ
せた面の取付や取付の屈曲が必要な部位に好ましく用い
られ、例えば室内外で用いる各種シートのジョイントの
ように、特に屈曲した被着体(場所)への取付や係止状
態で屈曲性が要求される取付、あるいは折り畳み性が要
求されるものへの取付に好適であり、また室内外の内装
装飾、壁掛け、各種内装固定などにも適用される。また
本発明の成型面ファスナー部材は、基本的に、係合片の
横方向の力を受ける場合や基板に対し垂直方向へ引き剥
がす力を受ける場合の用途に適した成型面ファスナーで
あり、上記以外のジョイント、例えば装置物品の取付
け、展示物の取付け、吊具、建材の取付け、人工芝の取
付け等の平面材の取付け等にも好ましく適用される。ま
た本発明の成型面ファスナー部材は、特に押し出し成型
等により、極めて低コストで、しかも均一した精度で容
易に製造することができる。As described above, the molded surface fastener of the present invention is a resin molded surface fastener member which has a good engaging property in a wide temperature range, is flexible and has flexibility, and has a high mountability. In the molded surface fastener member of the present invention, the two molded molded surface fastener members have a good engaging property in a locked and integrated state,
Flexibility is also good, and it is possible to finely adjust the position in the horizontal direction as well as to move one molded surface fastener member in the vertical direction, so it can be applied to various applications, especially for the bent surface. It is preferably used for parts that need to be attached or bent for attachment, and flexibility is required especially when attached to a bent adherend (location) or locked, such as joints of various sheets used indoors and outdoors. It is suitable for mounting, or mounting on something that requires foldability, and is also applied to interior and exterior interior decoration, wall hangings, various interior fixing, and the like. Further, the molded surface fastener member of the present invention is basically a molded surface fastener suitable for use in the case of receiving a lateral force of the engaging piece or in the case of receiving a force of peeling in the direction perpendicular to the substrate, It is also preferably applied to joints other than the above, for example, attachment of equipment articles, attachment of exhibits, attachment of hangings, building materials, attachment of flat materials such as attachment of artificial turf, and the like. Further, the molded surface fastener member of the present invention can be easily manufactured by extrusion molding or the like at extremely low cost and with uniform accuracy.
【図1】本発明の樹脂成型面ファスナー部材の斜視図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a resin molded surface fastener member of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の樹脂成型面ファスナー部材の部分的な
拡大断面図で、基板部へ複層化する補強体層の位置を例
示する説明図である。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of a resin molded surface fastener member of the present invention, which is an explanatory view illustrating the position of a reinforcing layer to be multilayered on a substrate part.
【図3】本発明の樹脂成型面ファスナー部材を使用した
対象物への取付け並びに係合装着状態を例示する斜視図
である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of how the resin-molded surface fastener member of the present invention is attached to and engaged with an object.
【図4】本発明成型面ファスナー部材の係合片に関する
各パラメーター関係をより詳細に説明するための部分的
な拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining in more detail each parameter relationship regarding the engagement piece of the molded surface fastener member of the present invention.
1 本発明成型面ファスナー部材の基板部 2 本発明成型面ファスナー部材の係合片 3 本発明成型面ファスナー部材の補強体層 4 本発明成型面ファスナー部材の耳部 5 本発明成型面ファスナー部材の基板部と耳部との間
の溝 6 シート(本発明成型面ファスナー部材の取付け対象
物) 7 シートの取付け端部DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base part of this invention molded surface fastener member 2 Engagement piece of this invention molded surface fastener member 3 Reinforcement body layer of this invention molded surface fastener member 4 Ear part of this invention molded surface fastener member 5 Of this invention molded surface fastener member Groove between the base plate portion and the ear portion 6 Sheet (object to which the molded surface fastener member of the present invention is attached) 7 Sheet attachment end portion
Claims (2)
ール状に実質上連続した形状のレール型係合片に構成さ
れた樹脂成型面ファスナー部材において、そのレール型
係合片の複数列中に相手のレール型係合片素子の複数列
が互いにはまり込んで両者部材を係合するようになした
ファスナー部材であって、該ファスナー部材は、そのレ
ール型係合片及び基板部が硬度60〜99度の樹脂
(I)で構成され、且つ基板部の、レール型係合片列の
複数列が立設された位置の表面或は/及び内面に下式を
満足する前記樹脂(I)より耐熱性が高く、且つより硬
質の樹脂(II)からなる補強体層を有する樹脂成型面フ
ァスナー部材。 KI/KII≧1.1・・・・・・・・(式) ここで、KI及びKIIは、夫々樹脂I及び樹脂IIの高温
軟化度であり、各樹脂の常温での弾性率の50℃以上の
温度での弾性率に対する比(常温での弾性率/50℃以
上の温度での弾性率)である。1. A resin-molded hook-and-loop fastener member comprising a rail-shaped engaging piece in which a bulging head and a support portion supporting the bulging head are substantially continuous in a rail shape. A plurality of rows of mating rail-type engaging piece elements are fitted into each other to engage the two members, and the fastener member includes the rail-type engaging piece and the board. The portion is made of resin (I) having a hardness of 60 to 99 degrees, and the surface or / and the inner surface of the substrate portion at a position where a plurality of rows of rail-type engagement pieces are erected satisfy the following formula. A resin molded surface fastener member having a reinforcing layer made of a resin (II) which has a higher heat resistance than the resin (I) and is harder. KI / KII ≧ 1.1 ... (Formula) Here, KI and KII are the high temperature softening degrees of the resin I and the resin II, respectively, and the elastic modulus of each resin at room temperature is 50 ° C. It is a ratio to the elastic modulus at the above temperature (elastic modulus at room temperature / elastic modulus at a temperature of 50 ° C. or higher).
ナー部材であって、該レール型係合片の膨頭部断面の最
大幅(B)が1.5〜5mm、基板部表面から係合片の
頂部までの高さ(H)が1.5〜5mm、且係合片の膨
頭部の下端に接触する基板部に水平な直線(L)から該
係合片の頂部までの高さ(A)と該基板部表面から直線
(L)までの高さ(E)および該係合片の膨頭部の最外
端に接触する基板部に垂直な直線が上記直線(L)と交
差する点(X)から基板部に平行に延在させた直線が係
合片に当接するまでの距離(D/2)との関係、該係合
片の膨頭部と、隣接する膨頭部との間で形成される間隙
(S)と係合片の膨頭部断面の最大幅(B)との関係お
よび上記距離(D/2)と係合片の間隔(B+S)との
関係が下記(1)〜(4)式を満足するよう構成したこ
とを特徴とする樹脂成型面ファスナー部材。 A≦E≦A+1.2D ・・・・・・・・(1) 0.45B≦S≦0.9B ・・・・・・・・(2) 0.1(B+S)≦D≦0.45(B+S) ・・・・・・・・(3) 1.2W≦S ・・・・・・・・(4)2. The resin-molded surface fastener member according to claim 1, wherein the maximum width (B) of the bulge head cross section of the rail-type engagement piece is 1.5 to 5 mm, and the maximum distance (B) is from the surface of the substrate portion. The height (H) to the top of the joint piece is 1.5 to 5 mm, and the height from the straight line (L) horizontal to the base plate portion that contacts the lower end of the expansion head of the engagement piece to the top of the engagement piece. (A), the height (E) from the surface of the base plate portion to the straight line (L), and the straight line perpendicular to the base plate portion that comes into contact with the outermost end of the expansion head of the engaging piece is the straight line (L). Relationship with the distance (D / 2) from the intersecting point (X) until a straight line extending parallel to the substrate portion abuts on the engaging piece, the bulging head of the engaging piece, and the adjacent bulging head Between the gap (S) formed between the engaging portion and the section, the maximum width (B) of the bulging section of the engaging piece, and the relationship between the distance (D / 2) and the interval (B + S) between the engaging pieces. Is the following (1) A resin-molded surface fastener member characterized by being configured to satisfy the expression (4). A ≦ E ≦ A + 1.2D (1) 0.45B ≦ S ≦ 0.9B (2) 0.1 (B + S) ≦ D ≦ 0.45 (B + S) ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ (3) 1.2W ≦ S ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31341692A JPH06154016A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Resin molded surface fastener member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31341692A JPH06154016A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Resin molded surface fastener member |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06154016A true JPH06154016A (en) | 1994-06-03 |
Family
ID=18041029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31341692A Pending JPH06154016A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Resin molded surface fastener member |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06154016A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030007290A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2003-01-23 | 주식회사제일우레탄 | Velcro fastener bonding to cushion |
US7954208B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2011-06-07 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Fastening member for a molded article |
KR101065763B1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-09-19 | 이태원 | Structure for combining of plural respective objects and applied product thereof |
WO2011115446A2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Lee Hyung-Gon | Fastening structure |
JP2014004207A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-16 | Morito Co Ltd | Silent hook-and-loop fastener |
KR101714222B1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-08 | 주식회사 마이팝 | Apparatus for supporting electronic device |
WO2021157734A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | クラレファスニング株式会社 | Male mold hook-and-loop fastener-equipped sheet having excellent quietness and method for manufacturing same |
WO2024029175A1 (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2024-02-08 | 株式会社タクト | Fitting fixture |
-
1992
- 1992-11-24 JP JP31341692A patent/JPH06154016A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030007290A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2003-01-23 | 주식회사제일우레탄 | Velcro fastener bonding to cushion |
US7954208B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2011-06-07 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Fastening member for a molded article |
WO2011115446A2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Lee Hyung-Gon | Fastening structure |
WO2011115446A3 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-01-26 | Lee Hyung-Gon | Fastening structure |
US9174142B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2015-11-03 | Hyung-Gon Lee | Fastening structure |
KR101065763B1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-09-19 | 이태원 | Structure for combining of plural respective objects and applied product thereof |
JP2014004207A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-16 | Morito Co Ltd | Silent hook-and-loop fastener |
KR101714222B1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-08 | 주식회사 마이팝 | Apparatus for supporting electronic device |
WO2021157734A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | クラレファスニング株式会社 | Male mold hook-and-loop fastener-equipped sheet having excellent quietness and method for manufacturing same |
WO2024029175A1 (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2024-02-08 | 株式会社タクト | Fitting fixture |
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