JPH0614671A - Pig-raising apparatus provided with function to prevent pressed death of baby pig - Google Patents
Pig-raising apparatus provided with function to prevent pressed death of baby pigInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0614671A JPH0614671A JP19453092A JP19453092A JPH0614671A JP H0614671 A JPH0614671 A JP H0614671A JP 19453092 A JP19453092 A JP 19453092A JP 19453092 A JP19453092 A JP 19453092A JP H0614671 A JPH0614671 A JP H0614671A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pig
- death
- fence
- function
- blower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、子豚が親豚によって圧
死させられるのを防止する養豚装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pig raising apparatus for preventing a piglet from being killed by a parent pig.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】養豚農家においては、従来、親豚と子豚
とを一つの柵内に入れ、飼育を行なっている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in pig farms, parent pigs and piglets are put in one fence for breeding.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】親豚と子豚とを一つの
柵内に入れて飼育すると、親豚が起立した状態から急に
伏臥しようとすると、子豚が親豚の下敷きになって圧死
するケースが数多く発生する。特に柵が狭いとこの確立
が更に高くなるという問題点がある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] When a parent pig and a piglet are raised in a single fence and raised, when the parent pig suddenly tries to lie down, the piglet becomes an underlay of the parent pig. There are many cases of crushing death. Especially when the fence is narrow, there is a problem that this probability becomes higher.
【0004】本発明は上記問題点がを解消すべくなされ
たもので、子豚が親豚によって圧死させられる恐れをな
くした子豚の圧死防止機能を備える養豚装置を提供する
ことを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pig breeding apparatus having a function of preventing the death of a piglet from being killed by a parent pig. It is a thing.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、親豚を収容可能な内柵の少なくとも一側
に、子豚を収容する外柵を連設するとともに、互いの柵
の境界に、子豚のみが両柵内へ出入り自由な仕切りを設
け、かつ親豚の足元に風を送る送風手段を設けたことを
特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an outer fence for accommodating piglets, which is connected to at least one side of an inner fence capable of accommodating parent pigs. At the border of the fence, only the piglets are provided with partitions that can freely enter and leave both fences, and a ventilation means is provided to send the wind to the feet of the parent pigs.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】親豚の起立時に、親豚の足元に送風手段により
送風を行なうと、子豚が風を嫌って外柵に移動し、親豚
の足元近傍に近づかないので、親豚が急に伏臥したとし
ても子豚が圧死することはない。[Function] When the parent pig is standing, if air is blown to the feet of the pig by the blowing means, the pig will dislike the wind and move to the outer fence, and will not approach the foot of the pig, so the pig will suddenly move away. Even if you lie down, the piglets will not die.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】次に、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照して詳
細に説明する。図1及び図2は、子豚圧死防止機能を備
える養豚装置(1)の全体を示している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the whole pig breeding apparatus (1) having a function of preventing crush death of piglets.
【0008】養豚装置(1)は、脚(2)をもって地面(3)
より適宜の高さに支持された金網製の水平な床(4)と、
平面形が前後方向(図1の上方が前方である)に長い直方
形をなすように、床(4)上に立設された親豚(A)収容用
の内柵(5)と、内柵(5)の両側方に連続するように床
(4)上に立設された平面形が直方形の子豚(B)収容用の
外柵(6)とを備えている。The pig farming device (1) has a leg (2) and a ground (3).
A horizontal floor (4) made of wire mesh supported at a more appropriate height,
Inner fence (5) for housing parent pigs (A) standing on the floor (4) so that the plane shape is a long rectangular shape that is long in the front-back direction (the upper side in FIG. 1 is the front), Floor so that it is continuous on both sides of the fence (5)
(4) An outer fence (6) for accommodating a piglet (B) whose plane shape is erected on the top is provided.
【0009】内柵(5)の前後長、左右幅及び高さは、親
豚(A)が内柵(5)より脱出したり、反転したりできない
ように、親豚(A)の全長、胴幅及び四足立ち時の背高よ
り若干大きい程度としてあり、各外柵(6)の前後長は内
柵(5)と同一、左右幅は内柵(5)の約2分の1、及び高
さは内柵(5)より若干低目としてある。The front-rear length, left-right width, and height of the inner fence (5) are the total length of the parent pig (A) so that the parent pig (A) cannot escape or reverse from the inner fence (5). It is set to be slightly larger than the trunk width and height when standing on four legs, the front and rear length of each outer fence (6) is the same as the inner fence (5), the left and right width is about half of the inner fence (5), And the height is slightly lower than the inner fence (5).
【0010】内柵(5)と外柵(6)との境界部である内柵
(5)の両側部は、鉄パイプを下向きコ字状に折曲した枠
杆(7)の中位部に、上下2段の水平な仕切杆(8)を架設
し、かつ下方の仕切杆(8)と床(4)との間に、適数個の
垂直な仕切杆(9)を前後方向に適宜の間隔をもって架設
することにより形成され、仕切杆(8)と仕切杆(9)とに
より、子豚(B)は両柵(5)(6)内に自由に出入りできる
が、親豚(A)の内柵(5)から外柵(6)内への通過を阻止
する仕切りを構成している。The inner fence which is the boundary between the inner fence (5) and the outer fence (6)
On both sides of (5), two horizontal partition rods (8) are erected on the middle part of the frame rod (7) formed by bending an iron pipe downward in a U shape, and the lower partition rods are installed. It is formed by installing a proper number of vertical partition rods (9) between the floor (4) and the floor (4) at appropriate intervals in the front-rear direction, and the partition rods (8) and the partition rods (9) are formed. By this, the piglet (B) can freely enter and leave both fences (5) and (6), but a partition that blocks passage of the parent pig (A) from the inner fence (5) to the outer fence (6). Are configured.
【0011】内柵(5)の前面には、取手(10)を備える餌
箱(11)が着脱自在に装着され、また外柵(6)の前面に
は、落し込み式のゲート(12)が上方に引き抜き可能とし
て装着されている。A bait box (11) having a handle (10) is detachably attached to the front surface of the inner fence (5), and a drop-down gate (12) is attached to the front surface of the outer fence (6). Is mounted so that it can be pulled out upward.
【0012】内柵(5)の前面ほぼ中央であって、かつ餌
箱(11)の下方には、仕切杆(8)と平行をなす、すなわち
前後方向を向く筒状の吹出し口(13)が固定され、この吹
出し口(13)の前端は、蛇腹管(14)を介して、両柵(5)
(6)外の適所に設置した公知のブロワ(15)に接続されて
いる。At the center of the front surface of the inner fence (5) and below the bait box (11), a cylindrical outlet (13) parallel to the partition rod (8), that is, facing in the front-rear direction. Is fixed, and the front end of this outlet (13) is connected to both fences (5) through the bellows pipe (14).
(6) It is connected to a well-known blower (15) installed in a proper place outside.
【0013】かくして、ブロワ(15)と蛇腹管(14)と吹出
し口(13)とにより、四足立ち時の親豚(A)の足元に風を
送る送風手段(16)が形成されている。Thus, the blower (15), the bellows tube (14) and the outlet (13) form a blower means (16) for sending wind to the feet of the parent pig (A) when standing on four legs. .
【0014】(17)は、親豚(A)が四足で立った時の背高
より低く、かつ親豚(A)が伏臥(又は横臥)した時の背高
より高い位置に設けた内柵(5)の上段の仕切杆(8)に固
定した公知の反射型の光センサで、親豚(A)が伏臥した
ことを検知して、送風手段(16)の作動を停止させる作用
をする。(17) is provided at a position lower than the height when the parent pig (A) stands on four legs and higher than the height when the parent pig (A) is prone (or lying down). A well-known reflection type optical sensor fixed to the partition rod (8) on the upper stage of the fence (5) detects that the parent pig (A) is lying down and stops the operation of the blower means (16). To do.
【0015】光センサ(17)とメインスイッチ(図示略)と
は、ブロワ(15)と電源(図示略)との間に直列に接続され
ている。The optical sensor (17) and the main switch (not shown) are connected in series between the blower (15) and a power source (not shown).
【0016】次に、この実施例の作用について説明す
る。メインスイッチをオンにしたとき、親豚(A)が立っ
ていると、そのことを光センサ(17)が検知し、光センサ
(17)内の接点(図示略)が閉じて、ブロワ(15)に通電さ
れ、ブロワ(15)が作動させられる。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. If the parent pig (A) is standing when the main switch is turned on, the optical sensor (17) will detect that and the optical sensor
The contact (not shown) in (17) is closed, the blower (15) is energized, and the blower (15) is operated.
【0017】ブロワ(15)が作動させられると、ブロワ(1
5)から蛇腹管(14)を通って吹出し口(13)に送風される。
吹出し口(13)は、仕切管(8)とほぼ平行な筒状をなして
るので、吹出し口(13)から出た風は、内柵(5)のほぼ中
央で、かつ親豚(A)の足元を通って後方に向かって真直
に送られ、外柵(6)に拡散することはほとんどない。When the blower (15) is activated, the blower (1
The air is blown from the 5) through the bellows pipe (14) to the outlet (13).
The outlet (13) has a cylindrical shape that is substantially parallel to the partition pipe (8), so the wind from the outlet (13) is almost at the center of the inner fence (5) and the parent pig (A). It is sent straight backwards through the feet of and is unlikely to spread to the outer fence (6).
【0018】したがって、送風中は、子豚(B)は風を嫌
って、内柵(5)から仕切りを越えて、外柵(6)側に移動
し、親豚(A)の腹部の下方に潜り込むことはほとんどな
いので、この状態で親豚(A)が突然伏臥したとしても、
子豚(B)が親豚(A)により圧死させられることはほとん
どない。Therefore, during blowing, the piglet (B) dislikes the wind and moves from the inner fence (5) over the partition to the outer fence (6) side, and below the abdomen of the parent pig (A). Since it rarely sneaks in, even if the parent pig (A) suddenly lays down in this state,
The piglets (B) are rarely killed by the parent pigs (A).
【0019】親豚(A)が伏臥して、その高さが低くなる
と、光センサ(17)がそのことを検知し、内蔵された接点
が開き、ブロワ(15)への給電が停止させられる。する
と、吹出し口(13)からの送風が停止させられ、むだな電
力消費をなくすことができるとともに、親豚(A)及び子
豚(B)に不快感を与えることがなく、子豚(B)は自由に
親豚(A)の乳を飲むことができる。When the parent pig (A) lays down and its height becomes low, the optical sensor (17) detects that and the built-in contact opens, and the power supply to the blower (15) is stopped. . Then, the air blown from the outlet (13) is stopped, wasteful power consumption can be eliminated, and the parent pig (A) and the piglet (B) are not uncomfortable and the piglet (B) ) Is free to drink parent pig (A) milk.
【0020】なお、本発明においては、例えば外柵(6)
を内柵(5)の片側のみに設けたり、光センサ(17)を、親
豚(A)の両側方に離して設置した発光素子と受光素子と
からるタイプのものとしたり、光センサ(17)に代えて、
公知の超音波センサやその他のセンサを用いる等の幾多
の変化変形が可能である。In the present invention, for example, the outer fence (6)
Is provided only on one side of the inner fence (5), or the optical sensor (17) is of a type composed of a light emitting element and a light receiving element which are installed separately on both sides of the parent pig (A), or an optical sensor ( 17) instead of
Many variations and modifications are possible, such as using known ultrasonic sensors or other sensors.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】本発明によると、次のような効果を奏す
ることができる。 (a) 内柵と外柵との境界部分に、子豚のみが出入りし
うる仕切りを設け、かつ内柵の親豚の足元に送風する送
風手段を設けたことにより、子豚は、風を嫌って外柵側
に移動し、立ったときの親豚の腹部の下方に潜り込むこ
とはなくなるので、親豚が突然伏臥したとしても、子豚
が圧死させられることはなくなる(全請求項に記載の発
明)。According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (a) At the boundary between the inner fence and the outer fence, a partition that allows only piglets to enter and leave is provided, and a ventilation means is provided to blow air to the feet of the parent pig on the inner fence. I hate to move to the outer fence side and do not dive under the abdomen of the parent pig when standing, so even if the parent pig suddenly lays down, the piglet will not be killed by death (all claims Invention).
【0022】(b) 送風手段の吹出し口を、仕切りと平
行な筒状とし、それを内柵の一端ほぼ中央に設けること
により、送風を内柵内のみに集中させ、外柵内に拡散し
ないようにすることができ、子豚圧死防止効率を向上す
ることができる(請求項2記載の発明)。すなわち、送風
が外柵内に少しでも拡散すると、内柵内への子豚排除効
果が薄れ、効率が低下する。(B) The air outlet of the air blowing means is formed in a cylindrical shape parallel to the partition, and the air outlet is provided almost at the center of one end of the inner fence so that the air is concentrated only in the inner fence and does not diffuse into the outer fence. Therefore, it is possible to improve the efficiency of preventing crushing death of piglets (the invention according to claim 2). That is, if the blast diffuses into the outer fence as much as possible, the effect of eliminating piglets in the inner fence is weakened and the efficiency is reduced.
【0023】(c) 吹出し口とブロワを、蛇腹管で接続
することにより、ブロワをどこでも設置することができ
る(請求項3記載の発明)。(C) The blower can be installed anywhere by connecting the blowout port and the blower with a bellows tube (the invention according to claim 3).
【0024】(d) 吹出し口を、餌箱の下方に設けるこ
とにより、餌箱の着脱に、吹出し管及び蛇腹管が邪魔に
ならず、餌箱を容易に着脱することができる(請求項4
記載の発明)。(D) By providing the outlet under the bait box, the bait box and the bellows tube do not interfere with the attachment and detachment of the bait box, and the bait box can be easily attached and detached.
Invention described).
【0025】(e) 親豚が伏臥したことを検知して、送
風手段の作動を停止させるセンサを設けることにより、
無駄な電力消費をなくすことができるとともに、親豚及
び子豚の不快感を解消することができる(請求項5記載
の発明)。(E) By providing a sensor for detecting that the parent pig is lying down and stopping the operation of the blowing means,
It is possible to eliminate wasteful power consumption and eliminate discomfort of parent pigs and piglets (the invention according to claim 5).
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同じくA−A線縦断側面図である。FIG. 2 is likewise a vertical side view taken along the line AA.
(1)養豚装置 (2)脚 (3)地面 (4)床 (5)内柵 (6)外柵 (7)枠杆 (8)(9)仕切杆
(仕切り) (10)取手 (11)餌箱 (12)ゲート (13)吹出し口 (14)蛇腹管 (15)ブロワ (16)送風手段 (17)光センサ(1) Pig farming equipment (2) Legs (3) Ground (4) Floor (5) Inner fence (6) Outer fence (7) Frame rod (8) (9) Partition rod
(Partition) (10) Handle (11) Feed box (12) Gate (13) Outlet (14) Bellows tube (15) Blower (16) Blower (17) Optical sensor
Claims (5)
に、子豚を収容する外柵を連設するとともに、互いの柵
の境界に、子豚のみが両柵内へ出入り自由な仕切りを設
け、かつ親豚の足元に風を送る送風手段を設けたことを
特徴とする子豚の圧死防止機能を備える養豚装置。1. An outer fence for accommodating piglets is continuously provided on at least one side of an inner fence capable of accommodating parent pigs, and only the piglets are allowed to enter and exit both fences at the boundary between the fences. A pig farming apparatus having a function of preventing crush death of a piglet, which is provided with a partition and a blowing means for sending a wind to the feet of the parent pig.
して、内柵の一端ほぼ中央に設けた筒状の吹出し口と、
該吹出し口に送風するブロワとを備えることを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の子豚の圧死防止機能を備える養豚装
置。2. A cylindrical blow-out port provided in a substantially central part of one end of the inner fence so that the blowing means is parallel to the partition,
The swine breeding apparatus having a blowout preventing function for a piglet according to claim 1, further comprising a blower for blowing air to the outlet.
続したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の子豚の圧死防止
機能を備える養豚装置。3. The pig raising apparatus having a function of preventing crush death of a piglet according to claim 2, wherein the outlet and the blower are connected by a bellows tube.
特徴とする請求項2又は3記載の子豚の圧死防止機能を
備える養豚装置。4. The pig farming apparatus having a function of preventing crush death of a piglet according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the outlet is provided below the food box.
れ、親豚が伏臥したことを検知して、送風手段の作動を
停止させるセンサを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜
4のいずれかに記載の子豚の圧死防止機能を備える養豚
装置。5. A sensor, which is provided at a required height on the inner surface of the inner fence, detects the fact that the parent pig is lying down, and stops the operation of the blower means.
4. A pig farming apparatus having the function of preventing crush death of a piglet according to any one of 4 above.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19453092A JPH0614671A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-06-30 | Pig-raising apparatus provided with function to prevent pressed death of baby pig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19453092A JPH0614671A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-06-30 | Pig-raising apparatus provided with function to prevent pressed death of baby pig |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0614671A true JPH0614671A (en) | 1994-01-25 |
Family
ID=16326073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19453092A Pending JPH0614671A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-06-30 | Pig-raising apparatus provided with function to prevent pressed death of baby pig |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0614671A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105594599A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 习水德康农牧有限公司 | Sow delivery house |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6057963B2 (en) * | 1975-08-06 | 1985-12-18 | スター精密株式会社 | Main shaft sliding type single-spindle automatic lathe |
-
1992
- 1992-06-30 JP JP19453092A patent/JPH0614671A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6057963B2 (en) * | 1975-08-06 | 1985-12-18 | スター精密株式会社 | Main shaft sliding type single-spindle automatic lathe |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105594599A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 习水德康农牧有限公司 | Sow delivery house |
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