JPH06141705A - Apparatus for supporting and handling tree - Google Patents
Apparatus for supporting and handling treeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06141705A JPH06141705A JP4294764A JP29476492A JPH06141705A JP H06141705 A JPH06141705 A JP H06141705A JP 4294764 A JP4294764 A JP 4294764A JP 29476492 A JP29476492 A JP 29476492A JP H06141705 A JPH06141705 A JP H06141705A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- tree
- wire
- root
- wires
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、樹木の支持施工装置に
関し、特に、コンクリート製構築物の屋上等のような人
工の硬質路盤等に樹木を支持しながら植設するのに適し
た樹木の支持施工装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tree support construction device, and more particularly to a tree support device suitable for planting trees while supporting them on artificial hard roadbeds such as rooftops of concrete structures. It relates to construction equipment.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、樹木の支持施工装置の公知の技術
としては、特開昭62-195225号公報、及び特開昭63-8791
9号公報に記載のものがある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally known techniques for supporting and constructing trees include Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. Sho 62-195225 and Sho 63-8791.
Some are described in No. 9 publication.
【０００３】特開昭62-195225号公報に記載の公知技術
を図９及び図１０に示す。図面に示すように、（１）は
予め地面に形成された植込穴、（２）は樹木で、この樹
木（２）の根元部（３）及び根鉢（４）が植込穴（１）
に収納される。（５）は樹木（２）の根元部（３）に巻
装された麻製のネット状の帯、（６）は樹木（２）の根
元部（３）に上記帯（５）を介して外嵌された複数個の
支持体で、各支持体（６）は、根元用のワイヤ（７）に
ゴム製のホース（８）を被嵌すると共に、円周等配位置
において上記ワイヤ（７）の先端に滑車（９）を回転自
在に取付けたものである。（１０）は上記植込穴（１）
内に打込まれた複数のアンカーで、このアンカー（１
０）の上端には滑車（１１）を回転自在に取付けてあ
る。（１２）は固定ワイヤで、この固定ワイヤ（１２）
は、樹木（２）の根鉢（４）の外周面にそって引張りな
がら上記滑車（９）（１１）に順次掛け回し、その両端
をクリップ止めにて止着してある。A known technique described in JP-A-62-195225 is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. As shown in the drawing, (1) is a planting hole previously formed in the ground, (2) is a tree, and the root part (3) and root pot (4) of this tree (2) are planting holes (1 )
Is stored in. (5) is a hemp net-shaped band wound around the root (3) of the tree (2), (6) is the root (3) of the tree (2) through the band (5) Each support body (6) has a hose (8) made of rubber fitted on a wire (7) for the root of the support body (6) fitted outside, and the wires (7) are arranged at equal positions around the circumference. The pulley (9) is rotatably attached to the tip of the bracket. (10) is the implant hole (1)
The anchors (1
A pulley (11) is rotatably attached to the upper end of (0). (12) is a fixed wire, and this fixed wire (12)
Are successively wound around the pulleys (9) and (11) while being pulled along the outer peripheral surface of the root pot (4) of the tree (2), and both ends thereof are fixed by clips.
【０００４】そして、植込穴（１）に樹木（２）を植設
する場合は、先ず、予め複数のアンカー（１０）が打込
まれた植込穴（１）内に樹木（２）の根元部（３）及び
根鉢（４）を収納し、次に上記根元部（３）に麻製のネ
ット状の帯（５）を巻装したのち、この帯（５）の外側
に上記支持体（６）を外嵌する。このとき支持体（６）
の滑車（９）は円周等配位置に保持される。しかる後、
固定ワイヤ（１２）と上記根鉢（４）の所定位置の４箇
所との間に半割状の丸太（１３）を介在させた状態で、
固定ワイヤ（１２）を根鉢（４）の外周面にそって引張
りながら、上記各滑車（９）（１１）に順次掛け回し
て、その両端をクリップ止めにより止着し、上記固定ワ
イヤ（１２）の緊締力により、根鉢（４）を上面側から
押圧して固定する。上記植込穴（１）内に樹木（２）の
根鉢（４）を固定すると、植込穴（１）に土等を投入し
て樹木（２）の根元部（３）及び根鉢（４）を地中に埋
設する。When the tree (2) is to be planted in the planting hole (1), first, the tree (2) is to be planted in the planting hole (1) in which a plurality of anchors (10) have been previously driven. The root part (3) and the root pot (4) are housed, then the hemp net-shaped band (5) is wound around the root part (3), and the support is provided on the outside of the band (5). Externally fit the body (6). At this time the support (6)
The pulleys (9) are held in equidistant circumferential positions. After that,
In a state where a half-divided log (13) is interposed between the fixed wire (12) and four predetermined positions of the root pot (4),
While pulling the fixing wire (12) along the outer peripheral surface of the root pot (4), the fixing wire (12) is successively wound around the pulleys (9) (11), and both ends of the fixing wire (12) are fixed by clipping. ), The root pot (4) is pressed and fixed from the upper surface side. When the root pot (4) of the tree (2) is fixed in the planting hole (1), soil or the like is put into the planting hole (1) and the root portion (3) of the tree (2) and the root pot ( 4) is buried in the ground.
【０００５】しかしながら、上記の公知技術によれば、
固定ワイヤ（１２）が、長尺で、かつ、蛇行状に配設し
てあり、しかも滑車（９）（１１）は浮動して姿勢が一
定しないので、固定ワイヤ（１２）を緊締しても、、滑
車（９）（１１）が円滑に回転せず、固定ワイヤ（１
２）の各部において緊締力が不揃いとなる。そのため根
鉢（４）の上面には均等な押圧力が作用せず、しかも上
記根鉢（４）を上面側から押圧して固定しているだけで
あるから、樹木（２）の支持が不確実となり、強い横風
等の外力が加わると、樹木（２）がその外力によって倒
れるおそれがある。また、樹木（２）の根鉢（４）に支
持体（６）を被嵌する構造であるので、樹木（２）が傷
つく。特開昭63-87919号公報に記載の公知技術も同様で
あった。However, according to the above-mentioned known technique,
Since the fixed wire (12) is long and arranged in a meandering shape, and the pulleys (9) (11) float and the posture is not constant, even if the fixed wire (12) is tightened. ,, the pulleys (9) (11) do not rotate smoothly, and the fixed wire (1
The tightening force is not uniform in each part of 2). Therefore, even pressing force does not act on the upper surface of the root pot (4), and the root pot (4) is merely pressed and fixed from the upper surface side, so that the tree (2) is not supported. When the external force such as a strong crosswind is applied reliably, the tree (2) may fall due to the external force. Moreover, since the support (6) is fitted on the root pot (4) of the tree (2), the tree (2) is damaged. The known technique described in JP-A-63-87919 was also the same.
【０００６】そこで、本出願人は、特開平２―２３８８
２８号公報において、上記の公知技術の欠点を除去した
樹木の支持施工装置を提案した。この提案にかかる樹木
の支持施工装置は、樹木の根鉢の底面略中央部に配設さ
れた敷材と、固定端が、敷材の直交線上の点対称位置に
夫々連結され、かつ、固定端から２条に分岐して延びる
先端が自由端の分岐ワイヤ部を有する複数の固定ワイヤ
と、樹木の根元部及び根鉢が収納された植込穴内の地盤
に打込まれた複数のアンカーと、固定ワイヤの分岐ワイ
ヤ部の自由端が脱着自在に止着され、かつ、上記アンカ
ーに連結されたターンバックルとで構成し、上記各固定
ワイヤの分岐ワイヤ部を、樹木の根元部を略方形状に囲
繞するように根鉢の外周面にそわせて、かつ、夫々反対
方向に周回させて配設し、かつ、上記分岐分岐ワイヤ部
の自由端をターンバックルを介してアンカーに連結し、
上記ターンバックルの締付力で固定ワイヤを牽引するこ
とにより根鉢を抱持して固定するようにしたものであ
る。Therefore, the applicant of the present invention has filed Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-2388.
In Japanese Patent Publication No. 28, a supporting and constructing device for trees is proposed, which eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the known art. The tree supporting construction device according to this proposal is constructed such that the laying material arranged substantially in the center of the bottom of the tree root pot and the fixed end are connected to point symmetric positions on the orthogonal line of the laying material, respectively, and the fixed end. A plurality of fixed wires having a branch wire portion whose free end is branched and extended in two lines from a plurality of anchors, and a plurality of anchors driven into the ground in the planting hole in which the root of the tree and the root pot are housed, The free end of the branch wire portion of the fixed wire is detachably fastened, and is composed of a turnbuckle connected to the anchor, and the branch wire portion of each of the fixed wires has a substantially square root portion of the tree. Along the outer peripheral surface of the root bowl so as to be surrounded by, and arranged by circling in the opposite direction, respectively, and, the free end of the branch branch wire portion is connected to the anchor via a turnbuckle,
By pulling the fixing wire with the tightening force of the turnbuckle, the root pot is held and fixed.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の本出願人の提案
に係る樹木の支持施工装置によれば、樹木の根鉢を支持
固定するのに、根鉢を収納した植込穴内の地盤に複数の
アンカーを打込まなければならないので、例えば、コン
クリート製の建築物の屋上等のような人工の硬質路盤上
に樹木を植設する場合は、使用することができないとい
う問題があった。According to the tree supporting and constructing apparatus according to the above-mentioned proposal by the present applicant, in order to support and fix the root pot of the tree, a plurality of soils are placed in the ground in the planting hole in which the root pot is housed. Since the anchor has to be driven in, there is a problem that it cannot be used when a tree is planted on an artificial hard roadbed such as the roof of a concrete building.
【０００８】本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み提案されたも
ので、コンクリート製の建築物の屋上等のような人工の
硬質路盤上に、樹木を確実に、かつ、強固に植設するこ
とができる樹木の支持施工装置を提供することを目的と
する。The present invention has been proposed in view of the above problems, and it is possible to reliably and firmly plant trees on an artificial hard roadbed such as the roof of a concrete building. An object of the present invention is to provide a supporting construction device for trees.
【０００９】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するため、外枠に網状の鋼板が固設され、かつ、樹木
の根鉢が載置される固定基盤と、樹木の根鉢の底面中央
部に配設された敷材と、固定端が、敷材の直交線上の点
対称位置に夫々連結され、かつ、固定端から２条に分岐
して延びる先端が自由端の分岐ワイヤ部を有する複数対
の固定ワイヤと、上端に、上記固定ワイヤの分岐ワイヤ
部の自由端が脱着自在に止着され、かつ、下端が、上記
固定基盤の外枠に連結された締付具とからなり、上記各
対の固定ワイヤの分岐ワイヤ部を、樹木の根元部を略方
形状に囲繞するように、根鉢の外周面にそわせて、か
つ、夫々反対方向に周回させて配設し、分岐ワイヤ部の
自由端を締付金具を介して固定基盤に連結固定したもの
である。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has a fixed base on which a net-like steel plate is fixedly mounted on an outer frame and a root pot of a tree is placed, and a bottom surface of the root pot of the tree. The laying material arranged in the central portion and the fixed end are respectively connected to the laying material at point-symmetrical positions on the orthogonal line, and the tip of the branch wire extending from the fixed end in two branches is a free end. A plurality of pairs of fixed wires, and a free end of the branch wire portion of the fixed wire that is detachably fixed to the upper end, and a lower end that is connected to the outer frame of the fixed base. , The branch wire portion of each pair of fixed wires, so as to surround the root portion of the tree in a substantially rectangular shape, along the outer peripheral surface of the root pot, and arranged in the opposite direction, respectively, The free end of the branch wire portion is connected and fixed to a fixed base via a clamp.
【００１０】固定基盤は、複数の分割固定基盤部を並設
固定して組立てるように構成してもよい。The fixed board may be constructed by assembling a plurality of divided fixed board portions arranged side by side.
【００１１】[0011]
【作用】本発明によれば、固定ワイヤの固定端を、樹木
の根鉢の底面中央部に配設した敷材の直交線上の点対称
位置に連結すると共に、この固定ワイヤの固定端から２
状に分岐して延びる分岐ワイヤ部を、夫々反対方向へ周
回させ、かつ、分岐ワイヤ部の自由端を、人工の硬質路
盤上に設置した固定基盤の外枠に締付具を介して連結す
るので、、樹木の根鉢は上記固定ワイヤにより抱持され
た状態で固定される。また、固定基盤は、外枠に網状の
鋼板を固設したものであるので、樹木の根鉢を、固定基
盤上に載置すると、固定基盤の鋼板の全面に土圧が平均
して作用する。しかも、鋼板は網状に形成してあるの
で、根鉢と固定基盤との間に大きな抵抗が発生し、樹木
を強固に植設することができる。According to the present invention, the fixed end of the fixed wire is connected to a point-symmetrical position on the orthogonal line of the laying material arranged in the central portion of the bottom of the tree root pot, and 2
The branch wire portions that branch and extend in a circular shape are circulated in opposite directions, and the free ends of the branch wire portions are connected to the outer frame of the fixed base installed on the artificial hard roadbed through the fasteners. Therefore, the root pot of the tree is fixed while being held by the fixing wire. Further, since the fixed base is a net-shaped steel plate fixed to the outer frame, when the root pot of the tree is placed on the fixed base, earth pressure acts evenly on the entire surface of the steel plate of the fixed base. Moreover, since the steel plate is formed in a net shape, a large resistance is generated between the root pot and the fixed base, and trees can be firmly planted.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】以下本発明に係る樹木の支持施工装置の実施
例を図１乃至図８を参照しながら説明すると次の通りで
ある。EXAMPLE An example of a tree supporting and constructing device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
【００１３】［実施例１］図１乃至図７において、（１
５）はコンクリート製建築物の屋上等のような硬質路
盤、（１６）は樹木で、この樹木（１６）の根元部（１
７）及び根鉢（１８）が土盛されて埋設される。（１
９）は方形状の外枠（２０）に網状の鋼板（２１）を固
設した固定基盤で、この固定基盤（１９）は、上記の硬
質路盤（１５）上に設置されると共に、その鋼板（２
１）上に上記樹木（１６）の根鉢（１８）が載置され
る。上記固定基盤（１９）の各辺の立上がり壁（２２）
の中央部に貫通した取付穴（２３）を形成する。[Embodiment 1] In FIGS. 1 to 7, (1
5) is a hard roadbed such as the roof of a concrete building, (16) is a tree, and the root (1) of this tree (16)
7) and the root pot (18) are buried and buried. (1
9) is a fixed base in which a mesh steel plate (21) is fixedly mounted on a rectangular outer frame (20), and the fixed base (19) is installed on the hard roadbed (15) and the steel plate (2
1) The root pot (18) of the tree (16) is placed on the top. Rising walls (22) on each side of the fixed base (19)
A through hole (23) is formed at the center of the.
【００１４】（２５）は樹木（１６）の根鉢（１８）の
底面中央部に配設された敷材で、この敷材（２５）は、
図６に示すように、取付プレート（２７）と２本の取付
ワイヤ（２８）（２８’）とから構成されている。取付
プレート（２７）は、溝部（２９）を形成したプレート
本体（３０）に、両端にネジ部（３１）を形成したＵ字
形状の２本の係止杆（３２）を所定の間隔をおいて貫通
し、かつ、上記ネジ部（３１）に固定ナット（３３）を
螺合緊締してあると共に、各取付ワイヤ（２８）（２
８’）は、両端を折返して取付環部（３４）（３４’）
を形成してある。そして、一方の取付ワイヤ（２８）を
取付プレート（２７）の溝部（２９）に配設すると共
に、他方の取付ワイヤ（２８’）を取付プレート（２
７）の係止杆（３２）に挿通して、取付ワイヤ（２８）
（２８’）を直交させて配置し、各取付ワイヤ（２８）
（２８’）の夫々の取付環部（３４）（３４’）を円周
等配位置、すなわち、直交線上の点対称位置に保持して
ある。(25) is a laying material arranged in the central portion of the bottom surface of the root pot (18) of the tree (16). This laying material (25) is
As shown in FIG. 6, it is composed of a mounting plate (27) and two mounting wires (28) and (28 '). The mounting plate (27) has two U-shaped locking rods (32) having screw portions (31) formed at both ends of the plate body (30) having the groove (29) at predetermined intervals. And the fixing nut (33) is screwed and tightened onto the threaded portion (31), and each mounting wire (28) (2)
8 ') is a mounting ring part (34) (34') with both ends folded back.
Has been formed. Then, one mounting wire (28) is arranged in the groove (29) of the mounting plate (27), and the other mounting wire (28 ') is mounted on the mounting plate (2).
7) Insert the fitting wire (28) into the locking rod (32).
(28 ') are arranged orthogonally and each mounting wire (28)
The respective mounting ring portions (34) and (34 ′) of (28 ′) are held at equidistant positions on the circumference, that is, at point symmetrical positions on the orthogonal line.
【００１５】（３５）（３５）及び（３５’）（３
５’）は樹木（１６）の根鉢（１８）を固定するための
固定ワイヤで、この固定ワイヤ（３５）〜（３５’）
は、上記敷材（２５）の取付ワイヤ（２８）（２８’）
の各取付環部（３４）（３４’）に夫々挿通して、取付
ワイヤ（２８）（２８’）に連結し、かつ、取付ワイヤ
（２８）（２８’）に取付けたＵ字形状の夫々の固定端
（３６）（３６’）から、先端が自由端の分岐ワイヤ部
（３７）（３７）（３７’）（３７’）を２条に分岐さ
せたものである。上記固定ワイヤ（３５）〜（３５’）
の各分岐ワイヤ部（３７）〜（３７’）は、樹木（１
６）の根元部（１７）を略方形状に囲繞するように、根
鉢（１８）の外周面にそわせて夫々反対方向（締付方
向）に周回させて配設される。(35) (35) and (35 ') (3
5 ') is a fixed wire for fixing the root pot (18) of the tree (16), and these fixed wires (35) to (35')
Is an attachment wire (28) (28 ') for the floor covering (25)
Of the U-shape attached to the attachment wires (28) and (28 ') by being inserted into the attachment ring portions (34) and (34') of the The branched wire portions (37), (37), (37 ') and (37') having free ends are branched into two from the fixed ends (36) and (36 '). The fixed wires (35) to (35 ')
The branch wire portions (37) to (37 ') of the
The root portion (17) of (6) is arranged so as to surround the root pot (18) so as to surround the root portion (17) in a substantially rectangular shape and to circulate in the opposite direction (tightening direction).
【００１６】（３８）は上記固定ワイヤ（３５）〜（３
５’）の各分岐ワイヤ部（３７）〜（３７’）に挿嵌さ
れたゴム製の保護チューブで、この保護チューブ（３
８）は、樹木（１６）の根元部（１７）を略方形状に囲
繞するように配置してある。（４０）は締付具、例え
ば、ターンバックルで、このターンバックル（４０）
は、図７に示すように、ネジ部（４１）の下端に２股部
（４２）を有し、かつ、この２股部（４２）に枢軸（４
３）を介して橋架固定したネジ杆（４４）と、このねじ
杆（４４）に遊嵌され、かつ、筒本体（４５）の外周面
にＵ字状の連結杆（４６）の両端部を取付固定した取付
筒（４７）と、上記ネジ杆（４４）のネジ部（４１）に
螺合され、かつ、環状の押圧板（４８）を介して上記取
付筒（４７）を押圧する締付ナット（４９）とを具備し
ており、ネジ杆（４４）の下端２股部（４２）が、枢軸
（４３）を介して固定基盤（１９）の上端に脱着可能に
装着され、又固定ワイヤ（３５）〜（３５’）の夫々の
分岐ワイヤ部（３７）〜（３７’）の各自由端（５０）
（５０）（５０’）（５０’）を折返して、取付筒（４
７）の連結杆（４６）に止め具（５１）により脱着可能
に装着される。（５２）は上記樹木（１６）の根鉢（１
８）の上下コーナ部に夫々配設される棒状で、かつ、合
成樹脂製の複数の保護パッドで、この保護パッド（５
２）は、根鉢（１８）の外周面と固定ワイヤ（３５）〜
（３５’）との間に介在される。(38) is the fixed wires (35) to (3)
5 ') is a rubber-made protective tube inserted into each of the branch wire portions (37) to (37').
8) is arranged so as to surround the root portion (17) of the tree (16) in a substantially rectangular shape. (40) is a fastening tool, for example, a turnbuckle, and this turnbuckle (40)
As shown in FIG. 7, the threaded portion (41) has a two-forked portion (42) at the lower end thereof, and the two-forked portion (42) has a pivot (4
3) A threaded rod (44) fixed by a bridge via a screw rod (44) and both ends of a U-shaped connecting rod (46) loosely fitted to the threaded rod (44) and attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder body (45). Fastening screwed to the fixedly mounted mounting cylinder (47) and the threaded portion (41) of the screw rod (44) and pressing the mounting cylinder (47) via the annular pressing plate (48). A nut (49) is provided, and the lower end crotch part (42) of the screw rod (44) is detachably attached to the upper end of the fixed base (19) via the pivot (43), and the fixed wire is also attached. Free ends (50) of the respective branch wire portions (37) to (37 ') of (35) to (35')
(50) (50 ') (50') is folded back and the mounting tube (4
It is removably attached to the connecting rod (46) of 7) by a stopper (51). (52) is a root pot (1
8) A plurality of protective pads made of synthetic resin, which are rod-shaped and are respectively provided at the upper and lower corners of the protective pad (5).
2) is the outer peripheral surface of the root pot (18) and the fixed wire (35)-
(35 ').
【００１７】次に上記の人工の硬質路盤上に樹木を植設
する要領について説明する。Next, the procedure for planting trees on the artificial hard roadbed will be described.
【００１８】先ず、硬質路盤（１５）上の定位置に、固
定基盤（１９）を設置した後、上記固定基盤（１９）の
網状の鋼板（２１）上に樹木（１６）の根鉢（１８）を
載置する。また、上記根鉢（１８）の底面（１８ａ）の
略中央部に敷材（２５）を配設し、この敷材（２５）の
直交線上の点対称位置に取付環部（３４）（３４’）を
保持すると共に、この各取付環部（３４）〜（３４’）
に、夫々対をなす固定ワイヤ（３５）〜（３５’）を挿
通し、かつ、各固定ワイヤ（３５）〜（３５’）の折返
した固定端（３６）（３６’）から２状に分岐して延び
る分岐ワイヤ部（３７）〜（３７’）を、樹木（１６）
の根元部（１７）を略方形状に囲繞するように、根鉢
（１８）の外周面にそわせて夫々反対方向に周回させて
配設する。このとき上記根鉢（１８）の上下コーナ部に
夫々保護パッド（５２）を配設し、この保護パッド（５
２）を根鉢（１８）と固定ワイヤ（３５）〜（３５’）
との間に介在させる。First, after installing the fixed base (19) at a fixed position on the hard roadbed (15), the root plate (18) of the tree (16) is placed on the mesh steel plate (21) of the fixed base (19). ) Is placed. In addition, a laying material (25) is arranged substantially in the center of the bottom surface (18a) of the root pot (18), and the mounting ring portions (34) and (34) are arranged at point symmetrical positions on the orthogonal line of the laying material (25). ') Is held and each of the mounting ring portions (34) to (34')
The fixed wires (35) to (35 ') forming a pair are inserted into each of the two, and the fixed ends (36) (36') of the respective fixed wires (35) to (35 ') are branched into two. The branch wire portions (37) to (37 ') that extend in the direction of the tree (16).
The root portions (17) of the root pots (17) are arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the root pot (18) so as to surround each other in opposite directions so as to surround them. At this time, protective pads (52) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower corners of the root pot (18), and the protective pads (5
2) root pot (18) and fixed wires (35) to (35 ')
Intervene between.
【００１９】次に、上記固定ワイヤ（３５）〜（３
５’）の分岐ワイヤ部（３７）〜（３７’）の自由端
（５０）〜（５０’）を、夫々ターンバックル（４０）
の取付筒（４７）の連結杆（４６）に挿通し、かつ、折
返して止め具（５１）により係止固定する。また、ター
ンバックル（４０）の下端２股部（４２）を、枢軸（４
３）を介して固定基盤（１９）の外枠（２０）の取付穴
（２３）に脱着可能に連結し、上記固定ワイヤ（３５）
〜（３５’）の夫々の分岐ワイヤ（３７）〜（３７’）
を固定基盤（１９）に連結固定する。しかる後、締付ナ
ット（４９）を緊締して押圧板（４８）により取付筒
（４７）を押圧し、各固定ワイヤ（３５）〜（３５’）
の直交方向に配設された夫々の分岐ワイヤ部（３７）〜
（３７’）を互いに締付方向に牽引して樹木（１６）の
根鉢（１８）を固定する。しかる後、盛土して樹木（１
６）の根元部（１７）及び根鉢（１８）を埋設する。こ
のようにして樹木（１６）の根鉢（１８）を固定する
と、根鉢（１８）は直交方向に夫々配設した対をなす固
定ワイヤ（３５）〜（３５’）により抱持された状態
で、人工の硬質路盤（１５）上に埋設固定されるので、
樹木（１６）は確実、かつ、強固に支持され、横方向か
ら外力が加わっても倒れることがない。Next, the fixed wires (35) to (3)
The free ends (50) to (50 ') of the branch wire parts (37) to (37') of 5 ') are respectively turned into buckles (40).
It is inserted into the connecting rod (46) of the mounting cylinder (47), folded back, and locked and fixed by the stopper (51). Further, the lower end 2 crotch portion (42) of the turnbuckle (40) is connected to the pivot (4
3) is detachably connected to the mounting hole (23) of the outer frame (20) of the fixed base (19) via the fixed wire (35).
~ (35 ') respective branch wires (37) ~ (37')
Are fixedly connected to the fixed base (19). Thereafter, the tightening nut (49) is tightened, and the mounting tube (47) is pressed by the pressing plate (48), so that each of the fixed wires (35) to (35 ').
Each branch wire portion (37) arranged in the orthogonal direction of
The root pots (18) of the tree (16) are fixed by pulling (37 ') in the tightening direction to each other. After that, embankment the trees (1
The root part (17) and the root pot (18) of 6) are buried. When the root pot (18) of the tree (16) is fixed in this manner, the root pot (18) is held by the pair of fixing wires (35) to (35 ') arranged in the orthogonal direction. Since it is embedded and fixed on the artificial hard roadbed (15),
The tree (16) is securely and firmly supported and will not fall down even if an external force is applied from the lateral direction.
【００２０】［実施例２］本実施例は、図８に示すよう
に、固定基盤（１９）を、外枠（６１）に網状の鋼板
（６２）を固設した複数の分割固定基盤部（６３）で構
成し、各分割固定基盤部（６３）を並設して、ボルトと
ナット等により連結固定するようにしたものである。こ
のように構成することにより固定基盤の運搬及び設置作
業を容易に行うことができる。[Embodiment 2] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a fixed base plate (19) is divided into a plurality of divided fixed base plate parts (mesh plate 62) fixed to an outer frame (61). 63), the divided fixing base portions (63) are arranged in parallel, and are connected and fixed by bolts and nuts or the like. With this configuration, the fixed base can be easily transported and installed.
【００２１】尚、上記実施例では、ターンバックル（４
０）を樹木（１６）の根鉢（１８）の外側面にそって設
けたが、本発明はこれに限定されるわけではなく、例え
ば、ターンバックル（４０）を根鉢（１８）の上面にそ
って設けてもよい。この場合は、ターンバックル（４
０）と固定基盤（１９）とを連結ワイヤ等により連結す
ればよい。そして、一般に、上記樹木（１６）の根元部
（１７）及び根鉢（１８）を埋設し、この埋設部分に水
を注入して固めた後、再び掘り起こしてターンバックル
（４０）により増締めするが、上記根鉢（１８）の上面
にそってターンバックル（４０）を設けると、掘り起こ
しが容易であって、ターンバックル（４０）による増締
めを簡単、かつ、容易に行うことができる。また、保護
パッド（５２）には合成樹脂製のものを使用したが、そ
の他に丸太等を使用してもよい。In the above embodiment, the turnbuckle (4
0) is provided along the outer surface of the root pot (18) of the tree (16), the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the turnbuckle (40) may be provided on the upper face of the root pot (18). It may be provided along with. In this case, turnbuckle (4
0) and the fixed base (19) may be connected by a connecting wire or the like. Then, in general, the root portion (17) and the root pot (18) of the tree (16) are buried, water is poured into the buried portion to solidify, and then it is dug up again and tightened with a turnbuckle (40). However, when the turnbuckle (40) is provided along the upper surface of the root pot (18), it is easy to dig up and the tightening by the turnbuckle (40) can be easily and easily performed. Although the protective pad (52) is made of synthetic resin, a log or the like may be used instead.
【００２２】さらに、上記実施例では、コンクリート製
構築物の屋上等のような硬質路盤上に樹木を植設する場
合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるわけ
ではなく、公園、舗道、あるいは博覧会等において樹木
を支持しながら植設する場合に広く利用することができ
る。Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the tree is planted on the hard roadbed such as the roof of the concrete structure is explained, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the park, pavement, Alternatively, it can be widely used for planting while supporting trees at expositions and the like.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、固定基盤上に樹木の根
鉢を載置すると共に、直交方向に夫々配設した対をなす
固定ワイヤの固定端を、樹木の根鉢の底面で敷材を介し
て連結し、かつ、固定端から２上に延びる分岐ワイヤ部
を夫々反対方向へ周回させて固定基盤に連結し、締付方
向に牽引するので、樹木の根鉢は、上記各対の固定ワイ
ヤにより抱持された状態で固定される。したがって、コ
ンクリート建築物の屋上等のような人工の硬質路盤上で
あっても、従来のようにアンカーを使用することなく、
樹木を確実、かつ、強固に支持することが可能となり、
強い横風等の外力が加わっても、樹木がその外力によっ
て倒れることがない。また、固定基盤を分割可能とする
ことにより、固定基盤の運搬及び設置作業が容易となる
と共に、樹木の根元部を支持する構造ではないので、根
元部が傷つくことがない。さらに、構造が簡単で、施工
を簡単、かつ、容易に行うことができ、コストが安い。According to the present invention, the root pot of the tree is placed on the fixed base, and the fixed ends of the pair of fixed wires arranged in the orthogonal direction are laid on the bottom of the root pot of the tree. Since the branch wire portions that are connected to each other through the branch wires and extend upward from the fixed end in the opposite directions are connected to the fixed base and are pulled in the tightening direction, the root pot of the tree has the above-mentioned fixed wire of each pair. It is fixed in the state of being held by. Therefore, even on an artificial hard roadbed such as the roof of a concrete building, without using an anchor as in the past,
It is possible to securely and firmly support trees,
Even if an external force such as a strong cross wind is applied, the tree will not fall due to the external force. Further, since the fixed base is separable, the fixed base can be easily transported and installed, and since the structure does not support the root of the tree, the root is not damaged. Furthermore, the structure is simple, the construction is simple and easy, and the cost is low.
【図１】本発明に係る樹木の支持施工装置の実施例１を
示す部分断面正面図。FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing a first embodiment of a tree support construction device according to the present invention.
【図２】固定基盤の平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a fixed base.
【図３】図２のＡ―Ａ線断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
【図４】図１の部分断面平面図。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of FIG.
【図５】図１の底面図。5 is a bottom view of FIG.
【図６】敷材を構成する取付プレートの斜視図。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a mounting plate that constitutes the floor covering.
【図７】ターンバックルの斜視図。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a turnbuckle.
【図８】本発明の実施例２の固定基盤を示す平面図。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a fixed base according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】従来の樹木の支持施工装置を示す部分断面概略
斜視図。FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional schematic perspective view showing a conventional tree support construction device.
【図１０】図９の部分断面平面図。10 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of FIG.
１６ 樹木 １７ 根元部 １８ 根鉢 １９ 固定基盤 ２０ 外枠 ２１ 鋼板 ２５ 敷材 ３５、３５、３５’３５’ 固定タイヤ ３６、３６’ 固定端 ３７、３７、３７’、３７’ 分岐ワイヤ部 ４０ 締付具 ５０、５０、５０’５０’ 自由端 16 Trees 17 Roots 18 Root Pots 19 Fixed Bases 20 Outer Frames 21 Steel Plates 25 Laying Materials 35, 35, 35 '35' Fixed Tires 36, 36 'Fixed Ends 37, 37, 37', 37 'Branch Wires 40 Tightening Tool 50, 50, 50 '50' Free end
Claims (2)
木の根鉢が載置される固定基盤と、樹木の根鉢の底面中
央部に配設された敷材と、固定端が、敷材の直交線上の
点対称位置に夫々連結され、かつ、固定端から２条に分
岐して延びる先端が自由端の分岐ワイヤ部を有する複数
対の固定ワイヤと、上端に、上記固定ワイヤの分岐ワイ
ヤ部の自由端が脱着自在に止着され、かつ、下端が、上
記固定基盤の外枠に連結された締付具とからなり、上記
各対の固定ワイヤの分岐ワイヤ部を、樹木の根元部を略
方形状に囲繞するように、根鉢の外周面にそわせて、か
つ、夫々反対方向に周回させて配設し、分岐ワイヤ部の
自由端を締付金具を介して固定基盤に連結固定したこと
を特徴とする樹木の支持施工装置。1. A fixed base on which a net-like steel plate is fixedly mounted on an outer frame, and a root pot of a tree is placed, a laying material arranged in a central portion of the bottom of the root pot of the tree, and a fixed end. A plurality of pairs of fixed wires each having branch wire portions having free ends, which are connected to point-symmetrical positions on the orthogonal line of the laying material and which branch from the fixed end to two branches and extend, and the fixed wire at the upper end. The free ends of the branch wire parts are detachably fixed, and the lower ends of the branch wires are composed of a fastener connected to the outer frame of the fixed base. Arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the root pot so as to surround the root part in a substantially rectangular shape, and wrap around in the opposite direction, and fix the free end of the branch wire part through the clamp fitting. A support construction device for trees characterized by being connected and fixed to.
設固定して組立てたことを特徴とする請求項１記載の樹
木の支持施工装置2. The tree supporting and constructing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed base is assembled by arranging and fixing a plurality of divided fixed base portions in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4294764A JPH0824495B2 (en) | 1992-11-04 | 1992-11-04 | Tree support construction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4294764A JPH0824495B2 (en) | 1992-11-04 | 1992-11-04 | Tree support construction equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06141705A true JPH06141705A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
| JPH0824495B2 JPH0824495B2 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
Family
ID=17812000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4294764A Expired - Lifetime JPH0824495B2 (en) | 1992-11-04 | 1992-11-04 | Tree support construction equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0824495B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210814A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 浙江华夏杰高分子建材有限公司 | Grape bracket beam |
| EP2939528A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | H. Lorberg Baumschulerzeugnisse GmbH & Co. KG | Assembly with tree securing and tree securing panel |
| US10653079B1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2020-05-19 | Ginger Tree Innovations, LLC | Underground tree stake system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0313847A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-22 | Toa Medical Electronics Co Ltd | Optical particle analyzing apparatus |
| JPH0445500U (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-04-17 |
-
1992
- 1992-11-04 JP JP4294764A patent/JPH0824495B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0313847A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-22 | Toa Medical Electronics Co Ltd | Optical particle analyzing apparatus |
| JPH0445500U (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-04-17 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210814A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 浙江华夏杰高分子建材有限公司 | Grape bracket beam |
| EP2939528A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | H. Lorberg Baumschulerzeugnisse GmbH & Co. KG | Assembly with tree securing and tree securing panel |
| US10653079B1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2020-05-19 | Ginger Tree Innovations, LLC | Underground tree stake system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0824495B2 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
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